Study on properties of rice husk ash and its use as cement replacement material

The properties of rice husk ash (RHA) produced by using a ferro-cement furnace were investigated. The effect of grinding on the particle size and the surface area was studied, then XRD analysis was conducted to verify the presence of amorphous silica in the ash. The effect of RHA average particle si...

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Published inMaterials research (São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil) Vol. 13; no. 2; pp. 185 - 190
Main Authors Habeeb, G A, Mahmud, H B
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Portuguese
Published ABM, ABC, ABPol 01.06.2010
Associação Brasileira de Metalurgia e Materiais (ABM); Associação Brasileira de Cerâmica (ABC); Associação Brasileira de Polímeros (ABPol)
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Abstract The properties of rice husk ash (RHA) produced by using a ferro-cement furnace were investigated. The effect of grinding on the particle size and the surface area was studied, then XRD analysis was conducted to verify the presence of amorphous silica in the ash. The effect of RHA average particle size and percentage on concrete workability, fresh density, superplasticiser content and compressive strength was also investigated. Although grinding RHA would reduce its average particle size, it was not the main factor controlling the surface area and it resulted from RHA's multilayered, angular and microporous surface. Incorporation of RHA in concrete increased water demand. RHA concrete gave excellent improvement in strength for 10% replacement (30.8% increment compared to the control mix), and up to 20% of cement could be valuably replaced with RHA without adversely affecting the strength. Increasing RHA fineness enhanced the strength of blended concrete compared to coarser RHA and control OPC mixtures.
AbstractList The properties of rice husk ash (RHA) produced by using a ferro-cement furnace were investigated. The effect of grinding on the particle size and the surface area was studied, then XRD analysis was conducted to verify the presence of amorphous silica in the ash. The effect of RHA average particle size and percentage on concrete workability, fresh density, superplasticiser content and compressive strength was also investigated. Although grinding RHA would reduce its average particle size, it was not the main factor controlling the surface area and it resulted from RHA's multilayered, angular and microporous surface. Incorporation of RHA in concrete increased water demand. RHA concrete gave excellent improvement in strength for 10% replacement (30.8% increment compared to the control mix), and up to 20% of cement could be valuably replaced with RHA without adversely affecting the strength. Increasing RHA fineness enhanced the strength of blended concrete compared to coarser RHA and control OPC mixtures.
This paper investigates the properties of rice husk ash (RHA) produced by using a ferro-cement furnace. The effect of grinding on the particle size and the surface area was first investigated, then the XRD analysis was conducted to verify the presence of amorphous silica in the ash. Furthermore, the effect of RHA average particle size and percentage on concrete workability, fresh density, superplasticizer (SP) content and the compressive strength were also investigated. Although grinding RHA would reduce its average particle size (APS), it was not the main factor controlling the surface area and it is thus resulted from RHA's multilayered, angular and microporous surface. Incorporation of RHA in concrete increased water demand. RHA concrete gave excellent improvement in strength for 10% replacement (30.8% increment compared to the control mix), and up to 20% of cement could be valuably replaced with RHA without adversely affecting the strength. Increasing RHA fineness enhanced the strength of blended concrete compared to coarser RHA and control OPC mixtures.
Author Habeeb, G A
Mahmud, H B
AuthorAffiliation University of Malaya
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10.1016/0950-0618(96)00010-4
10.1016/j.cemconres.2007.10.004
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Issue 2
Keywords compressive strength
pozzolan
XRD
fineness
Language English
Portuguese
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Snippet The properties of rice husk ash (RHA) produced by using a ferro-cement furnace were investigated. The effect of grinding on the particle size and the surface...
This paper investigates the properties of rice husk ash (RHA) produced by using a ferro-cement furnace. The effect of grinding on the particle size and the...
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StartPage 185
SubjectTerms Ashes
Cements
compressive strength
Concretes
Density
ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL
fineness
MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING
Particle size
pozzolan
Rice
Strength
Surface area
XRD
Title Study on properties of rice husk ash and its use as cement replacement material
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