Vitamin C influences antioxidative, anti-inflammatory and wound healing markers in smokers’ gingival fibroblasts in vitro
Saudi Arabia has an overall smoking rate of 15.9%. The link between smoking and periodontal disease has been studied extensively. It is possible for human gingival fibroblasts to accumulate nicotine intracellularly over a period of four hours. Additionally, unmetabolized nicotine is released into th...
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Published in | The Saudi dental journal Vol. 35; no. 4; pp. 337 - 344 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Saudi Arabia
Elsevier B.V
01.05.2023
Elsevier Springer |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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