Preparation and characterization of a novel magnetic biochar for arsenic removal

[Display omitted] ► A magnetic biochar can be fabricated via pyrolysis of FeCl3 treated biomass. ► Colloidal or nanosized γ-Fe2O3 particles grow within biochar matrix. ► Biochar/γ-Fe2O3 composite has excellent ferromagnetic properties. ► Biochar/γ-Fe2O3 composite has strong sorption ability to As(V)...

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Published in	Bioresource technology Vol. 130; pp. 457 - 462
Main Authors	Zhang, Ming, Gao, Bin, Varnoosfaderani, Sima, Hebard, Arthur, Yao, Ying, Inyang, Mandu
Format	Journal Article
Language	English
Published	Kidlington Elsevier Ltd 01.02.2013 Elsevier
Subjects	Adsorption Arsenic Arsenic - isolation & purification Biochar Biological and medical sciences Biomass Black carbon Charcoal Charcoal - chemistry chemistry energy-dispersive X-ray analysis Ferric Compounds Ferric Compounds - chemistry Ferromagnetism Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology isolation & purification Kinetics Magnets Magnets - chemistry Micrometers Nanocomposite Nanostructure particle size Particulate composites Scanning electron microscopy Sorption transmission electron microscopy Water Pollutants, Chemical Water Pollutants, Chemical - isolation & purification X-ray diffraction X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy X-rays γ-Fe2O3 Nanocomposite Adsorption Biochar Black carbon γ-Fe2O3 Carbonization Arsenic γ-Fe Iron III Oxides Charcoal O
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Abstract	[Display omitted] ► A magnetic biochar can be fabricated via pyrolysis of FeCl3 treated biomass. ► Colloidal or nanosized γ-Fe2O3 particles grow within biochar matrix. ► Biochar/γ-Fe2O3 composite has excellent ferromagnetic properties. ► Biochar/γ-Fe2O3 composite has strong sorption ability to As(V). A magnetic biochar based adsorbent with colloidal or nanosized γ-Fe2O3 particles embedded in porous biochar matrix was fabricated via thermal pyrolysis of FeCl3 treated biomass. The synthesized samples were studied systematically by X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, selected-area electron diffraction pattern, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray analysis, superconducting quantum interference device, and batch sorption measurements. The characterization analyses showed that large quantity of γ-Fe2O3 particles with size between hundreds of nanometers and several micrometers tightly grow within the porous biochar matrix. Biochar/γ-Fe2O3 composite exhibited excellent ferromagnetic property with a saturation magnetization of 69.2emu/g. Batch sorption experimental results showed that the composite has strong sorption ability to aqueous arsenic. Because of its excellent ferromagnetic properties, the arsenic-laden biochar/γ-Fe2O3 composite could be easily separated from the solution by a magnet at the end of the sorption experiment.
AbstractList	[Display omitted] ► A magnetic biochar can be fabricated via pyrolysis of FeCl3 treated biomass. ► Colloidal or nanosized γ-Fe2O3 particles grow within biochar matrix. ► Biochar/γ-Fe2O3 composite has excellent ferromagnetic properties. ► Biochar/γ-Fe2O3 composite has strong sorption ability to As(V). A magnetic biochar based adsorbent with colloidal or nanosized γ-Fe2O3 particles embedded in porous biochar matrix was fabricated via thermal pyrolysis of FeCl3 treated biomass. The synthesized samples were studied systematically by X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, selected-area electron diffraction pattern, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray analysis, superconducting quantum interference device, and batch sorption measurements. The characterization analyses showed that large quantity of γ-Fe2O3 particles with size between hundreds of nanometers and several micrometers tightly grow within the porous biochar matrix. Biochar/γ-Fe2O3 composite exhibited excellent ferromagnetic property with a saturation magnetization of 69.2emu/g. Batch sorption experimental results showed that the composite has strong sorption ability to aqueous arsenic. Because of its excellent ferromagnetic properties, the arsenic-laden biochar/γ-Fe2O3 composite could be easily separated from the solution by a magnet at the end of the sorption experiment. A magnetic biochar based adsorbent with colloidal or nanosized gamma -Fe2O3 particles embedded in porous biochar matrix was fabricated via thermal pyrolysis of FeCl3 treated biomass. The synthesized samples were studied systematically by X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, selected-area electron diffraction pattern, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray analysis, superconducting quantum interference device, and batch sorption measurements. The characterization analyses showed that large quantity of gamma -Fe2O3 particles with size between hundreds of nanometers and several micrometers tightly grow within the porous biochar matrix. Biochar/ gamma -Fe2O3 composite exhibited excellent ferromagnetic property with a saturation magnetization of 69.2 emu/g. Batch sorption experimental results showed that the composite has strong sorption ability to aqueous arsenic. Because of its excellent ferromagnetic properties, the arsenic-laden biochar/ gamma -Fe2O3 composite could be easily separated from the solution by a magnet at the end of the sorption experiment. A magnetic biochar based adsorbent with colloidal or nanosized γ-Fe2O3 particles embedded in porous biochar matrix was fabricated via thermal pyrolysis of FeCl3 treated biomass. The synthesized samples were studied systematically by X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, selected-area electron diffraction pattern, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray analysis, superconducting quantum interference device, and batch sorption measurements. The characterization analyses showed that large quantity of γ-Fe2O3 particles with size between hundreds of nanometers and several micrometers tightly grow within the porous biochar matrix. Biochar/γ-Fe2O3 composite exhibited excellent ferromagnetic property with a saturation magnetization of 69.2emu/g. Batch sorption experimental results showed that the composite has strong sorption ability to aqueous arsenic. Because of its excellent ferromagnetic properties, the arsenic-laden biochar/γ-Fe2O3 composite could be easily separated from the solution by a magnet at the end of the sorption experiment. A magnetic biochar based adsorbent with colloidal or nanosized γ-Fe(2)O(3) particles embedded in porous biochar matrix was fabricated via thermal pyrolysis of FeCl(3) treated biomass. The synthesized samples were studied systematically by X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, selected-area electron diffraction pattern, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray analysis, superconducting quantum interference device, and batch sorption measurements. The characterization analyses showed that large quantity of γ-Fe(2)O(3) particles with size between hundreds of nanometers and several micrometers tightly grow within the porous biochar matrix. Biochar/γ-Fe(2)O(3) composite exhibited excellent ferromagnetic property with a saturation magnetization of 69.2emu/g. Batch sorption experimental results showed that the composite has strong sorption ability to aqueous arsenic. Because of its excellent ferromagnetic properties, the arsenic-laden biochar/γ-Fe(2)O(3) composite could be easily separated from the solution by a magnet at the end of the sorption experiment.A magnetic biochar based adsorbent with colloidal or nanosized γ-Fe(2)O(3) particles embedded in porous biochar matrix was fabricated via thermal pyrolysis of FeCl(3) treated biomass. The synthesized samples were studied systematically by X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, selected-area electron diffraction pattern, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray analysis, superconducting quantum interference device, and batch sorption measurements. The characterization analyses showed that large quantity of γ-Fe(2)O(3) particles with size between hundreds of nanometers and several micrometers tightly grow within the porous biochar matrix. Biochar/γ-Fe(2)O(3) composite exhibited excellent ferromagnetic property with a saturation magnetization of 69.2emu/g. Batch sorption experimental results showed that the composite has strong sorption ability to aqueous arsenic. Because of its excellent ferromagnetic properties, the arsenic-laden biochar/γ-Fe(2)O(3) composite could be easily separated from the solution by a magnet at the end of the sorption experiment. A magnetic biochar based adsorbent with colloidal or nanosized γ-Fe(2)O(3) particles embedded in porous biochar matrix was fabricated via thermal pyrolysis of FeCl(3) treated biomass. The synthesized samples were studied systematically by X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, selected-area electron diffraction pattern, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray analysis, superconducting quantum interference device, and batch sorption measurements. The characterization analyses showed that large quantity of γ-Fe(2)O(3) particles with size between hundreds of nanometers and several micrometers tightly grow within the porous biochar matrix. Biochar/γ-Fe(2)O(3) composite exhibited excellent ferromagnetic property with a saturation magnetization of 69.2emu/g. Batch sorption experimental results showed that the composite has strong sorption ability to aqueous arsenic. Because of its excellent ferromagnetic properties, the arsenic-laden biochar/γ-Fe(2)O(3) composite could be easily separated from the solution by a magnet at the end of the sorption experiment.
Author	Hebard, Arthur Gao, Bin Yao, Ying Inyang, Mandu Zhang, Ming Varnoosfaderani, Sima
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Ming surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Ming organization: Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, United States – sequence: 2 givenname: Bin surname: Gao fullname: Gao, Bin email: bg55@ufl.edu organization: Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, United States – sequence: 3 givenname: Sima surname: Varnoosfaderani fullname: Varnoosfaderani, Sima organization: Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611,United States – sequence: 4 givenname: Arthur surname: Hebard fullname: Hebard, Arthur organization: Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611,United States – sequence: 5 givenname: Ying surname: Yao fullname: Yao, Ying organization: Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, United States – sequence: 6 givenname: Mandu surname: Inyang fullname: Inyang, Mandu organization: Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, United States
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Snippet	[Display omitted] ► A magnetic biochar can be fabricated via pyrolysis of FeCl3 treated biomass. ► Colloidal or nanosized γ-Fe2O3 particles grow within biochar... A magnetic biochar based adsorbent with colloidal or nanosized γ-Fe(2)O(3) particles embedded in porous biochar matrix was fabricated via thermal pyrolysis of... A magnetic biochar based adsorbent with colloidal or nanosized γ-Fe2O3 particles embedded in porous biochar matrix was fabricated via thermal pyrolysis of... A magnetic biochar based adsorbent with colloidal or nanosized gamma -Fe2O3 particles embedded in porous biochar matrix was fabricated via thermal pyrolysis of...
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SubjectTerms	Adsorption Arsenic Arsenic - isolation & purification Biochar Biological and medical sciences Biomass Black carbon Charcoal Charcoal - chemistry chemistry energy-dispersive X-ray analysis Ferric Compounds Ferric Compounds - chemistry Ferromagnetism Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology isolation & purification Kinetics Magnets Magnets - chemistry Micrometers Nanocomposite Nanostructure particle size Particulate composites Scanning electron microscopy Sorption transmission electron microscopy Water Pollutants, Chemical Water Pollutants, Chemical - isolation & purification X-ray diffraction X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy X-rays γ-Fe2O3
Title	Preparation and characterization of a novel magnetic biochar for arsenic removal
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