Opposite gene by environment interactions in Karelia for CD14 and CC16 single nucleotide polymorphisms and allergy

Finnish Karelians have a higher prevalence of allergic disease than Russian Karelians. As both populations are generally from the same ethnic group, the Karelian population offers a unique opportunity to analyse genetic and allergic disease interactions between 'Western' and 'Eastern&...

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Published inAllergy (Copenhagen) Vol. 64; no. 9; pp. 1333 - 1341
Main Authors Zhang, G, Khoo, S.-K, Laatikainen, T, Pekkarinen, P, Vartiainen, E, von Hertzen, L, Hayden, C.M, Goldblatt, J, Mäkelä, M, Haahtela, T, Le Souëf, P.N
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Oxford, UK Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.09.2009
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
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Abstract Finnish Karelians have a higher prevalence of allergic disease than Russian Karelians. As both populations are generally from the same ethnic group, the Karelian population offers a unique opportunity to analyse genetic and allergic disease interactions between 'Western' and 'Eastern' environments. We investigated associations between allergic diseases and CD14 and CC16 polymorphisms in Finnish vs Russian Karelian women. Adult female Karelians (330 Finnish and 274 Russian) were recruited, examined for a range of symptoms and conditions including rhinitis, itchy rash, asthma and atopy and genotyped for CD14 C-159T and CC16 A38G. For both CD14 C-159T and CC16 A38G, the risk allele for atopic phenotypes in Finnish Karelia was the protective allele in Russian Karelia. For CD14 C-159T, an interactive effect on ever itchy rash (Pinteraction = 0.004), itchy rash <12 mo (Pinteraction = 0.001) and dry cough at night in the past 12 months (<12 months) (Pinteraction = 0.011) was found; the risk allele was C in Russians and T in Finns. For CC16 A38G, an interaction was significant for ever rhinitis (Pinteraction = 0.006), rhinitis <12 mo (Pinteraction = 0.004), and marginally significant for ever hayfever (Pinteraction = 0.07), allergic eye symptoms <12 mo (Pinteraction = 0.09); their risk allele was G in Russians and A in Finns. An Eastern vs Western environment appears to exert an effect via opposite alleles on risk of allergic diseases in adult women.
AbstractList Background:  Finnish Karelians have a higher prevalence of allergic disease than Russian Karelians. As both populations are generally from the same ethnic group, the Karelian population offers a unique opportunity to analyse genetic and allergic disease interactions between ‘Western’ and ‘Eastern’ environments. Objectives:  We investigated associations between allergic diseases and CD14 and CC16 polymorphisms in Finnish vs Russian Karelian women. Methods:  Adult female Karelians (330 Finnish and 274 Russian) were recruited, examined for a range of symptoms and conditions including rhinitis, itchy rash, asthma and atopy and genotyped for CD14 C‐159T and CC16 A38G. Results:  For both CD14 C‐159T and CC16 A38G, the risk allele for atopic phenotypes in Finnish Karelia was the protective allele in Russian Karelia. For CD14 C‐159T, an interactive effect on ever itchy rash ( P interaction  = 0.004), itchy rash <12 mo ( P interaction  = 0.001) and dry cough at night in the past 12 months (<12 months) ( P interaction  = 0.011) was found; the risk allele was C in Russians and T in Finns. For CC16 A38G, an interaction was significant for ever rhinitis ( P interaction  = 0.006), rhinitis <12 mo ( P interaction  = 0.004), and marginally significant for ever hayfever ( P interaction  = 0.07), allergic eye symptoms <12 mo ( P interaction  = 0.09); their risk allele was G in Russians and A in Finns. Conclusion:  An Eastern vs Western environment appears to exert an effect via opposite alleles on risk of allergic diseases in adult women.
Background: Finnish Karelians have a higher prevalence of allergic disease than Russian Karelians. As both populations are generally from the same ethnic group, the Karelian population offers a unique opportunity to analyse genetic and allergic disease interactions between 'Western' and 'Eastern' environments.Objectives: We investigated associations between allergic diseases and CD14 and CC16 polymorphisms in Finnish vs Russian Karelian women.Methods: Adult female Karelians (330 Finnish and 274 Russian) were recruited, examined for a range of symptoms and conditions including rhinitis, itchy rash, asthma and atopy and genotyped for CD14 C-159T and CC16 A38G.Results: For both CD14 C-159T and CC16 A38G, the risk allele for atopic phenotypes in Finnish Karelia was the protective allele in Russian Karelia. For CD14 C-159T, an interactive effect on ever itchy rash (Pinteraction = 0.004), itchy rash <12 mo (Pinteraction = 0.001) and dry cough at night in the past 12 months (<12 months) (Pinteraction = 0.011) was found; the risk allele was C in Russians and T in Finns. For CC16 A38G, an interaction was significant for ever rhinitis (Pinteraction = 0.006), rhinitis <12 mo (Pinteraction = 0.004), and marginally significant for ever hayfever (Pinteraction = 0.07), allergic eye symptoms <12 mo (Pinteraction = 0.09); their risk allele was G in Russians and A in Finns.Conclusion: An Eastern vs Western environment appears to exert an effect via opposite alleles on risk of allergic diseases in adult women.
BACKGROUNDFinnish Karelians have a higher prevalence of allergic disease than Russian Karelians. As both populations are generally from the same ethnic group, the Karelian population offers a unique opportunity to analyse genetic and allergic disease interactions between 'Western' and 'Eastern' environments.OBJECTIVESWe investigated associations between allergic diseases and CD14 and CC16 polymorphisms in Finnish vs Russian Karelian women.METHODSAdult female Karelians (330 Finnish and 274 Russian) were recruited, examined for a range of symptoms and conditions including rhinitis, itchy rash, asthma and atopy and genotyped for CD14 C-159T and CC16 A38G.RESULTSFor both CD14 C-159T and CC16 A38G, the risk allele for atopic phenotypes in Finnish Karelia was the protective allele in Russian Karelia. For CD14 C-159T, an interactive effect on ever itchy rash (P(interaction) = 0.004), itchy rash <12 mo (P(interaction) = 0.001) and dry cough at night in the past 12 months (<12 months) (P(interaction) = 0.011) was found; the risk allele was C in Russians and T in Finns. For CC16 A38G, an interaction was significant for ever rhinitis (P(interaction) = 0.006), rhinitis <12 mo (P(interaction) = 0.004), and marginally significant for ever hayfever (P(interaction) = 0.07), allergic eye symptoms <12 mo (P(interaction) = 0.09); their risk allele was G in Russians and A in Finns.CONCLUSIONAn Eastern vs Western environment appears to exert an effect via opposite alleles on risk of allergic diseases in adult women.
Finnish Karelians have a higher prevalence of allergic disease than Russian Karelians. As both populations are generally from the same ethnic group, the Karelian population offers a unique opportunity to analyse genetic and allergic disease interactions between 'Western' and 'Eastern' environments. We investigated associations between allergic diseases and CD14 and CC16 polymorphisms in Finnish vs Russian Karelian women. Adult female Karelians (330 Finnish and 274 Russian) were recruited, examined for a range of symptoms and conditions including rhinitis, itchy rash, asthma and atopy and genotyped for CD14 C-159T and CC16 A38G. For both CD14 C-159T and CC16 A38G, the risk allele for atopic phenotypes in Finnish Karelia was the protective allele in Russian Karelia. For CD14 C-159T, an interactive effect on ever itchy rash (P(interaction) = 0.004), itchy rash <12 mo (P(interaction) = 0.001) and dry cough at night in the past 12 months (<12 months) (P(interaction) = 0.011) was found; the risk allele was C in Russians and T in Finns. For CC16 A38G, an interaction was significant for ever rhinitis (P(interaction) = 0.006), rhinitis <12 mo (P(interaction) = 0.004), and marginally significant for ever hayfever (P(interaction) = 0.07), allergic eye symptoms <12 mo (P(interaction) = 0.09); their risk allele was G in Russians and A in Finns. An Eastern vs Western environment appears to exert an effect via opposite alleles on risk of allergic diseases in adult women.
Finnish Karelians have a higher prevalence of allergic disease than Russian Karelians. As both populations are generally from the same ethnic group, the Karelian population offers a unique opportunity to analyse genetic and allergic disease interactions between 'Western' and 'Eastern' environments. We investigated associations between allergic diseases and CD14 and CC16 polymorphisms in Finnish vs Russian Karelian women. Adult female Karelians (330 Finnish and 274 Russian) were recruited, examined for a range of symptoms and conditions including rhinitis, itchy rash, asthma and atopy and genotyped for CD14 C-159T and CC16 A38G. For both CD14 C-159T and CC16 A38G, the risk allele for atopic phenotypes in Finnish Karelia was the protective allele in Russian Karelia. For CD14 C-159T, an interactive effect on ever itchy rash (Pinteraction = 0.004), itchy rash <12 mo (Pinteraction = 0.001) and dry cough at night in the past 12 months (<12 months) (Pinteraction = 0.011) was found; the risk allele was C in Russians and T in Finns. For CC16 A38G, an interaction was significant for ever rhinitis (Pinteraction = 0.006), rhinitis <12 mo (Pinteraction = 0.004), and marginally significant for ever hayfever (Pinteraction = 0.07), allergic eye symptoms <12 mo (Pinteraction = 0.09); their risk allele was G in Russians and A in Finns. An Eastern vs Western environment appears to exert an effect via opposite alleles on risk of allergic diseases in adult women.
Background:  Finnish Karelians have a higher prevalence of allergic disease than Russian Karelians. As both populations are generally from the same ethnic group, the Karelian population offers a unique opportunity to analyse genetic and allergic disease interactions between ‘Western’ and ‘Eastern’ environments. Objectives:  We investigated associations between allergic diseases and CD14 and CC16 polymorphisms in Finnish vs Russian Karelian women. Methods:  Adult female Karelians (330 Finnish and 274 Russian) were recruited, examined for a range of symptoms and conditions including rhinitis, itchy rash, asthma and atopy and genotyped for CD14 C‐159T and CC16 A38G. Results:  For both CD14 C‐159T and CC16 A38G, the risk allele for atopic phenotypes in Finnish Karelia was the protective allele in Russian Karelia. For CD14 C‐159T, an interactive effect on ever itchy rash (Pinteraction = 0.004), itchy rash <12 mo (Pinteraction = 0.001) and dry cough at night in the past 12 months (<12 months) (Pinteraction = 0.011) was found; the risk allele was C in Russians and T in Finns. For CC16 A38G, an interaction was significant for ever rhinitis (Pinteraction = 0.006), rhinitis <12 mo (Pinteraction = 0.004), and marginally significant for ever hayfever (Pinteraction = 0.07), allergic eye symptoms <12 mo (Pinteraction = 0.09); their risk allele was G in Russians and A in Finns. Conclusion:  An Eastern vs Western environment appears to exert an effect via opposite alleles on risk of allergic diseases in adult women.
Finnish Karelians have a higher prevalence of allergic disease than Russian Karelians. As both populations are generally from the same ethnic group, the Karelian population offers a unique opportunity to analyze genetic and allergic disease interactions between 'Western' and 'Eastern' environments. We investigated associations between allergic diseases and CD14 and CC16 polymorphisms in Finnish vs Russian Karelian women. Adult female Karelians (330 Finnish and 274 Russian) were recruited, examined for a range of symptoms and conditions including rhinitis, itchy rash, asthma and atopy and genotyped for CD14 C-159T and CC16 A38G. For both CD14 C-159T and CC16 A38G, the risk allele for atopic phenotypes in Finnish Karelia was the protective allele in Russian Karelia. For CD14 C-159T, an interactive effect on ever itchy rash ( P interaction = 0.004), itchy rash <12 mo ( P interaction = 0.001) and dry cough at night in the past 12 months (<12 months) ( P interaction = 0.011) was found; the risk allele was C in Russians and T in Finns. For CC16 A38G, an interaction was significant for ever rhinitis ( P interaction = 0.006), rhinitis <12 mo ( P interaction = 0.004), and marginally significant for ever hayfever ( P interaction = 0.07), allergic eye symptoms <12 mo ( P interaction = 0.09); their risk allele was G in Russians and A in Finns. An Eastern vs Western environment appears to exert an effect via opposite alleles on risk of allergic diseases in adult women. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Author Zhang, G
Pekkarinen, P
Haahtela, T
Laatikainen, T
Vartiainen, E
Le Souëf, P.N
von Hertzen, L
Goldblatt, J
Hayden, C.M
Khoo, S.-K
Mäkelä, M
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Issue 9
Keywords Lung disease
Allergy
Immunopathology
genetic risk factors
Genetic variability
Dermatology
Respiratory disease
Genotype
Exposure
Epidemiology
Asthma
Immunology
Genotype environment interaction
Risk factor
Bronchus disease
Environment
Genetics
Obstructive pulmonary disease
Single nucleotide polymorphism
respiratory diseases
environmental exposures
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
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2004; 169
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Snippet Finnish Karelians have a higher prevalence of allergic disease than Russian Karelians. As both populations are generally from the same ethnic group, the...
Background:  Finnish Karelians have a higher prevalence of allergic disease than Russian Karelians. As both populations are generally from the same ethnic...
Background:  Finnish Karelians have a higher prevalence of allergic disease than Russian Karelians. As both populations are generally from the same ethnic...
Background: Finnish Karelians have a higher prevalence of allergic disease than Russian Karelians. As both populations are generally from the same ethnic...
BACKGROUNDFinnish Karelians have a higher prevalence of allergic disease than Russian Karelians. As both populations are generally from the same ethnic group,...
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SubjectTerms Adult
Alleles
Allergies
asthma
Biological and medical sciences
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma
Dermatology
Environment
environmental exposures
Female
Finland - ethnology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Gene Frequency - genetics
genetic risk factors
Genetics
Genetics, Population
Genotype
Humans
Hypersensitivity - epidemiology
Hypersensitivity - genetics
Hypersensitivity - immunology
Lipopolysaccharide Receptors - genetics
Lipopolysaccharide Receptors - immunology
Logistic Models
Medical sciences
Minority & ethnic groups
Pneumology
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - immunology
Prevalence
respiratory diseases
respiratory tract diseases
Risk factors
Russia - epidemiology
Sarcoidosis. Granulomatous diseases of unproved etiology. Connective tissue diseases. Elastic tissue diseases. Vasculitis
Uteroglobin - genetics
Uteroglobin - immunology
Women
Title Opposite gene by environment interactions in Karelia for CD14 and CC16 single nucleotide polymorphisms and allergy
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fj.1398-9995.2009.02006.x
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Volume 64
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