Conformity in diversity? Isotopic investigations of infant feeding practices in two iron age populations from Southern Öland, Sweden
This article presents the results of a study of infant diet at two Iron Age sites on the island of Öland, Sweden. The cemetery at Bjärby contained a large number of subadults who had survived the earliest years of life, whereas most individuals at Triberga had died by 6 months of age. To investigate...
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| Published in | American journal of physical anthropology Vol. 149; no. 2; pp. 217 - 230 |
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| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Hoboken
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
01.10.2012
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| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0002-9483 1096-8644 1096-8644 2692-7691 |
| DOI | 10.1002/ajpa.22113 |
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| Abstract | This article presents the results of a study of infant diet at two Iron Age sites on the island of Öland, Sweden. The cemetery at Bjärby contained a large number of subadults who had survived the earliest years of life, whereas most individuals at Triberga had died by 6 months of age. To investigate whether differences in infant feeding could explain the different mortality rates, the carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur stable isotope ratios of bone and tooth dentin collagen from the two sites were analyzed. Twenty‐two samples from Triberga and 102 from Bjärby yielded data that could be included in the carbon and nitrogen analysis. Twelve samples from Triberga and 42 from Bjärby were included in the sulfur analysis. The results for carbon (δ13C: Triberga X = –18.8, s.d. = 1.1; Bjärby X = –19.8, s.d. = 0.4), nitrogen (δ15N: Triberga X = 12.9, s.d. = 1.5; Bjärby X = 13.4, s.d. = 1.4), and sulfur (δ34S: Triberga X = 8.1, s.d. = 1.1; Bjärby X = 5.8, s.d. = 1.3) suggest that diet was broadly similar at both sites and based on terrestrial resources. At Bjärby, females and high‐status individuals consumed higher‐trophic level protein than other males from early childhood onward. There was some indication that the contribution of marine resources to the diet may also have differed between the sexes at Triberga. No consistent differences in breast milk intake were observed between the two sites, but there was substantial variation at each. This variation may reflect an influence of gender and social status on infant feeding decisions. Am J Phys Anthropol 149:217–230, 2012. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. |
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| AbstractList | This article presents the results of a study of infant diet at two Iron Age sites on the island of Öland, Sweden. The cemetery at Bjärby contained a large number of subadults who had survived the earliest years of life, whereas most individuals at Triberga had died by 6 months of age. To investigate whether differences in infant feeding could explain the different mortality rates, the carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur stable isotope ratios of bone and tooth dentin collagen from the two sites were analyzed. Twenty-two samples from Triberga and 102 from Bjärby yielded data that could be included in the carbon and nitrogen analysis. Twelve samples from Triberga and 42 from Bjärby were included in the sulfur analysis. The results for carbon (δ(13) C: Triberga X = -18.8, s.d. = 1.1; Bjärby X = -19.8, s.d. = 0.4), nitrogen (δ(15) N: Triberga X = 12.9, s.d. = 1.5; Bjärby X = 13.4, s.d. = 1.4), and sulfur (δ(34) S: Triberga X = 8.1, s.d. = 1.1; Bjärby X = 5.8, s.d. = 1.3) suggest that diet was broadly similar at both sites and based on terrestrial resources. At Bjärby, females and high-status individuals consumed higher-trophic level protein than other males from early childhood onward. There was some indication that the contribution of marine resources to the diet may also have differed between the sexes at Triberga. No consistent differences in breast milk intake were observed between the two sites, but there was substantial variation at each. This variation may reflect an influence of gender and social status on infant feeding decisions.This article presents the results of a study of infant diet at two Iron Age sites on the island of Öland, Sweden. The cemetery at Bjärby contained a large number of subadults who had survived the earliest years of life, whereas most individuals at Triberga had died by 6 months of age. To investigate whether differences in infant feeding could explain the different mortality rates, the carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur stable isotope ratios of bone and tooth dentin collagen from the two sites were analyzed. Twenty-two samples from Triberga and 102 from Bjärby yielded data that could be included in the carbon and nitrogen analysis. Twelve samples from Triberga and 42 from Bjärby were included in the sulfur analysis. The results for carbon (δ(13) C: Triberga X = -18.8, s.d. = 1.1; Bjärby X = -19.8, s.d. = 0.4), nitrogen (δ(15) N: Triberga X = 12.9, s.d. = 1.5; Bjärby X = 13.4, s.d. = 1.4), and sulfur (δ(34) S: Triberga X = 8.1, s.d. = 1.1; Bjärby X = 5.8, s.d. = 1.3) suggest that diet was broadly similar at both sites and based on terrestrial resources. At Bjärby, females and high-status individuals consumed higher-trophic level protein than other males from early childhood onward. There was some indication that the contribution of marine resources to the diet may also have differed between the sexes at Triberga. No consistent differences in breast milk intake were observed between the two sites, but there was substantial variation at each. This variation may reflect an influence of gender and social status on infant feeding decisions. This article presents the results of a study of infant diet at two Iron Age sites on the island of Öland, Sweden. The cemetery at Bjärby contained a large number of subadults who had survived the earliest years of life, whereas most individuals at Triberga had died by 6 months of age. To investigate whether differences in infant feeding could explain the different mortality rates, the carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur stable isotope ratios of bone and tooth dentin collagen from the two sites were analyzed. Twenty‐two samples from Triberga and 102 from Bjärby yielded data that could be included in the carbon and nitrogen analysis. Twelve samples from Triberga and 42 from Bjärby were included in the sulfur analysis. The results for carbon (δ 13 C: Triberga X = –18.8, s.d. = 1.1; Bjärby X = –19.8, s.d. = 0.4), nitrogen (δ 15 N: Triberga X = 12.9, s.d. = 1.5; Bjärby X = 13.4, s.d. = 1.4), and sulfur (δ 34 S: Triberga X = 8.1, s.d. = 1.1; Bjärby X = 5.8, s.d. = 1.3) suggest that diet was broadly similar at both sites and based on terrestrial resources. At Bjärby, females and high‐status individuals consumed higher‐trophic level protein than other males from early childhood onward. There was some indication that the contribution of marine resources to the diet may also have differed between the sexes at Triberga. No consistent differences in breast milk intake were observed between the two sites, but there was substantial variation at each. This variation may reflect an influence of gender and social status on infant feeding decisions. Am J Phys Anthropol 149:217–230, 2012. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. This article presents the results of a study of infant diet at two Iron Age sites on the island of Öland, Sweden. The cemetery at Bjärby contained a large number of subadults who had survived the earliest years of life, whereas most individuals at Triberga had died by 6 months of age. To investigate whether differences in infant feeding could explain the different mortality rates, the carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur stable isotope ratios of bone and tooth dentin collagen from the two sites were analyzed. Twenty-two samples from Triberga and 102 from Bjärby yielded data that could be included in the carbon and nitrogen analysis. Twelve samples from Triberga and 42 from Bjärby were included in the sulfur analysis. The results for carbon ([delta]13C: Triberga X = -18.8, s.d. = 1.1; Bjärby X = -19.8, s.d. = 0.4), nitrogen ([delta]15N: Triberga X = 12.9, s.d. = 1.5; Bjärby X = 13.4, s.d. = 1.4), and sulfur ([delta]34S: Triberga X = 8.1, s.d. = 1.1; Bjärby X = 5.8, s.d. = 1.3) suggest that diet was broadly similar at both sites and based on terrestrial resources. At Bjärby, females and high-status individuals consumed higher-trophic level protein than other males from early childhood onward. There was some indication that the contribution of marine resources to the diet may also have differed between the sexes at Triberga. No consistent differences in breast milk intake were observed between the two sites, but there was substantial variation at each. This variation may reflect an influence of gender and social status on infant feeding decisions. Am J Phys Anthropol 149:217-230, 2012. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] This article presents the results of a study of infant diet at two Iron Age sites on the island of Öland, Sweden. The cemetery at Bjärby contained a large number of subadults who had survived the earliest years of life, whereas most individuals at Triberga had died by 6 months of age. To investigate whether differences in infant feeding could explain the different mortality rates, the carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur stable isotope ratios of bone and tooth dentin collagen from the two sites were analyzed. Twenty-two samples from Triberga and 102 from Bjärby yielded data that could be included in the carbon and nitrogen analysis. Twelve samples from Triberga and 42 from Bjärby were included in the sulfur analysis. The results for carbon (δ13C: Triberga X = -18.8, s.d. = 1.1; Bjärby X = -19.8, s.d. = 0.4), nitrogen (δ15N: Triberga X = 12.9, s.d. = 1.5; Bjärby X = 13.4, s.d. = 1.4), and sulfur (δ34S: Triberga X = 8.1, s.d. = 1.1; Bjärby X = 5.8, s.d. = 1.3) suggest that diet was broadly similar at both sites and based on terrestrial resources. At Bjärby, females and high-status individuals consumed higher-trophic level protein than other males from early childhood onward. There was some indication that the contribution of marine resources to the diet may also have differed between the sexes at Triberga. No consistent differences in breast milk intake were observed between the two sites, but there was substantial variation at each. This variation may reflect an influence of gender and social status on infant feeding decisions. Am J Phys Anthropol 149:217-230, 2012. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Copyright John Wiley & Sons. Reproduced with permission. An electronic version of this article is available online at http://www.interscience.wiley.com This article presents the results of a study of infant diet at two Iron Age sites on the island of Öland, Sweden. The cemetery at Bjärby contained a large number of subadults who had survived the earliest years of life, whereas most individuals at Triberga had died by 6 months of age. To investigate whether differences in infant feeding could explain the different mortality rates, the carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur stable isotope ratios of bone and tooth dentin collagen from the two sites were analyzed. Twenty-two samples from Triberga and 102 from Bjärby yielded data that could be included in the carbon and nitrogen analysis. Twelve samples from Triberga and 42 from Bjärby were included in the sulfur analysis. The results for carbon (δ(13) C: Triberga X = -18.8, s.d. = 1.1; Bjärby X = -19.8, s.d. = 0.4), nitrogen (δ(15) N: Triberga X = 12.9, s.d. = 1.5; Bjärby X = 13.4, s.d. = 1.4), and sulfur (δ(34) S: Triberga X = 8.1, s.d. = 1.1; Bjärby X = 5.8, s.d. = 1.3) suggest that diet was broadly similar at both sites and based on terrestrial resources. At Bjärby, females and high-status individuals consumed higher-trophic level protein than other males from early childhood onward. There was some indication that the contribution of marine resources to the diet may also have differed between the sexes at Triberga. No consistent differences in breast milk intake were observed between the two sites, but there was substantial variation at each. This variation may reflect an influence of gender and social status on infant feeding decisions. This article presents the results of a study of infant diet at two Iron Age sites on the island of Öland, Sweden. The cemetery at Bjärby contained a large number of subadults who had survived the earliest years of life, whereas most individuals at Triberga had died by 6 months of age. To investigate whether differences in infant feeding could explain the different mortality rates, the carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur stable isotope ratios of bone and tooth dentin collagen from the two sites were analyzed. Twenty‐two samples from Triberga and 102 from Bjärby yielded data that could be included in the carbon and nitrogen analysis. Twelve samples from Triberga and 42 from Bjärby were included in the sulfur analysis. The results for carbon (δ13C: Triberga X = –18.8, s.d. = 1.1; Bjärby X = –19.8, s.d. = 0.4), nitrogen (δ15N: Triberga X = 12.9, s.d. = 1.5; Bjärby X = 13.4, s.d. = 1.4), and sulfur (δ34S: Triberga X = 8.1, s.d. = 1.1; Bjärby X = 5.8, s.d. = 1.3) suggest that diet was broadly similar at both sites and based on terrestrial resources. At Bjärby, females and high‐status individuals consumed higher‐trophic level protein than other males from early childhood onward. There was some indication that the contribution of marine resources to the diet may also have differed between the sexes at Triberga. No consistent differences in breast milk intake were observed between the two sites, but there was substantial variation at each. This variation may reflect an influence of gender and social status on infant feeding decisions. Am J Phys Anthropol 149:217–230, 2012. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. This article presents the results of a study of infant diet at two Iron Age sites on the island of Öland, Sweden. The cemetery at Bjärby contained a large number of subadults who had survived the earliest years of life, whereas most individuals at Triberga had died by 6 months of age. To investigate whether differences in infant feeding could explain the different mortality rates, the carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur stable isotope ratios of bone and tooth dentin collagen from the two sites were analyzed. Twenty-two samples from Triberga and 102 from Bjärby yielded data that could be included in the carbon and nitrogen analysis. Twelve samples from Triberga and 42 from Bjärby were included in the sulfur analysis. The results for carbon (δ13C: Triberga X = -18.8, s.d. = 1.1; Bjärby X = -19.8, s.d. = 0.4), nitrogen (δ 15N: Triberga X = 12.9, s.d. = 1.5; Bjärby X = 13.4, s.d. = 1.4), and sulfur (δ34S: Triberga X = 8.1, s.d. = 1.1; Bjärby X = 5.8, s.d. = 1.3) suggest that diet was broadly similar at both sites and based on terrestrial resources. At Bjärby, females and high-status individuals consumed higher-trophic level protein than other males from early childhood onward. There was some indication that the contribution of marine resources to the diet may also have differed between the sexes at Triberga. No consistent differences in breast milk intake were observed between the two sites, but there was substantial variation at each. This variation may reflect an influence of gender and social status on infant feeding decisions. |
| Author | Eriksson, Gunilla Howcroft, Rachel Lidén, Kerstin |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Rachel surname: Howcroft fullname: Howcroft, Rachel email: rachel.howcroft@arklab.su.se organization: Archaeological Research Laboratory, Department of Archaeology and Classical Studies, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden – sequence: 2 givenname: Gunilla surname: Eriksson fullname: Eriksson, Gunilla organization: Archaeological Research Laboratory, Department of Archaeology and Classical Studies, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden – sequence: 3 givenname: Kerstin surname: Lidén fullname: Lidén, Kerstin organization: Archaeological Research Laboratory, Department of Archaeology and Classical Studies, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden |
| BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=26394797$$DView record in Pascal Francis https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22826010$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-80057$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index |
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| Keywords | Mortality Anthropology Infant palaeodiet Necropolis iron age weaning nitrogen and sulfur stable isotopes Diet carbon breastfeeding Child Isotope Analysis |
| Language | English |
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Isotopic and dental e 1991; 18 1989; 88 2006b; 129 2006; 33 2004; 68 2007; 169/170 2003; 13 2005; 218 2010; 142 1988; 30 2007; 73 2002; 119 2007; 34 2006a; 129 1981; 45 2007; 134 2004; 138 1974; 89 2006; 20 2001 2000 2007; 133 2008; 27 1985 1940; 27 2012; 26 2011; 25 2006; 129 1998; 201 2007; 27 2010; 34 2007; 244 2010; 37 2006; 95 1984; 48 1997; 24 1999; 26 1998 2011; 75 2009 2011; 74 1997 2008 2006 2005 1993 2001; 28 2002 1991 1999; 266 2005; 48 2008; 50 2011; 38 2005; 49 2003; 135 2003; 30 1987; 18 2003; 32 1981; 292 2009; 36 2005; 19 2002; 29 1993; 95 2001; 191 1977; 14 1996; III 2005; 126 2005; 128 1998; 107 2008; 137 2008; 136 1998; 105 1998; 30 2012; 7 2003; 102 2009; 1 2008; 82 2001; 115 2008; 371 2009; 106 e_1_2_10_23_1 e_1_2_10_46_1 e_1_2_10_44_1 e_1_2_10_42_1 Fallgren J‐H (e_1_2_10_21_1) 2006 e_1_2_10_40_1 Fogel ML (e_1_2_10_22_1) 1989; 88 Kramer MS (e_1_2_10_48_1) 2002 Schulze H (e_1_2_10_78_1) 1996 Schulze H (e_1_2_10_79_1) 1985 Millard AR (e_1_2_10_57_1) 2000 Webb SC (e_1_2_10_92_1) 1998; 201 e_1_2_10_91_1 e_1_2_10_70_1 e_1_2_10_2_1 e_1_2_10_72_1 e_1_2_10_95_1 e_1_2_10_4_1 e_1_2_10_18_1 e_1_2_10_74_1 e_1_2_10_97_1 e_1_2_10_53_1 e_1_2_10_6_1 e_1_2_10_16_1 e_1_2_10_39_1 Rasch M (e_1_2_10_69_1) 1993 e_1_2_10_55_1 e_1_2_10_8_1 e_1_2_10_14_1 e_1_2_10_37_1 e_1_2_10_58_1 e_1_2_10_13_1 e_1_2_10_34_1 e_1_2_10_11_1 e_1_2_10_32_1 e_1_2_10_30_1 e_1_2_10_51_1 Krouse HR (e_1_2_10_49_1) 1991 Cassel K (e_1_2_10_9_1) 1998 Sealy JC (e_1_2_10_83_1) 2001 e_1_2_10_80_1 e_1_2_10_82_1 e_1_2_10_61_1 e_1_2_10_84_1 e_1_2_10_29_1 e_1_2_10_63_1 e_1_2_10_86_1 e_1_2_10_27_1 e_1_2_10_88_1 e_1_2_10_25_1 e_1_2_10_67_1 e_1_2_10_24_1 e_1_2_10_45_1 e_1_2_10_43_1 e_1_2_10_20_1 Smith BH (e_1_2_10_87_1) 1991 Petersson M (e_1_2_10_65_1) 2006 e_1_2_10_90_1 Ingvarsson‐Sundström A (e_1_2_10_36_1) 2005 Jørkov MLS (e_1_2_10_41_1) 2010; 34 e_1_2_10_71_1 e_1_2_10_73_1 Welinder S (e_1_2_10_93_1) 1998 e_1_2_10_94_1 e_1_2_10_52_1 Rasch M (e_1_2_10_68_1) 1991 e_1_2_10_3_1 e_1_2_10_19_1 e_1_2_10_75_1 e_1_2_10_54_1 e_1_2_10_5_1 e_1_2_10_17_1 e_1_2_10_38_1 e_1_2_10_77_1 e_1_2_10_56_1 e_1_2_10_7_1 e_1_2_10_15_1 Wright LE (e_1_2_10_96_1) 1999; 26 e_1_2_10_12_1 e_1_2_10_35_1 Schoultz P (e_1_2_10_76_1) 2006 e_1_2_10_59_1 e_1_2_10_10_1 e_1_2_10_33_1 e_1_2_10_31_1 e_1_2_10_50_1 Königsson ES (e_1_2_10_47_1) 1996 e_1_2_10_60_1 e_1_2_10_81_1 e_1_2_10_62_1 e_1_2_10_64_1 e_1_2_10_85_1 e_1_2_10_28_1 e_1_2_10_66_1 e_1_2_10_26_1 e_1_2_10_89_1 |
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| SubjectTerms | Adolescent Adult Animals Anthropological methods Anthropology, Physical Archaeological Science Archaeology subjects Arkeologiämnen Bone and Bones - chemistry Breast Feeding - history Breast milk Breast-feeding Breastfeeding Carbon Cattle Cemeteries Child Child, Preschool Collagen - analysis Dentin - chemistry Diet Diet - history Europe Excavation and methods Female Fishes Historisk-filosofiska ämnen History and philosophy subjects History, Ancient Human paleontology Human remains HUMANIORA och RELIGIONSVETENSKAP HUMANITIES and RELIGION Humans Infant Infant, Newborn Infants Iron Age Isotopes - analysis laborativ arkeologi Laboratory methods Male Marine resources Metal Ages Methodology and general studies Mortality Nitrogen Nitrogen and sulfur stable isotopes North West Europe Palaeodiet Physical and chemical analysis Physical anthropology Prehistory and protohistory Stable isotopes Sulfur Sweden Teeth Tooth - chemistry Trophic levels Weaning |
| TemporalSubjectTerms | Iron Age |
| Title | Conformity in diversity? Isotopic investigations of infant feeding practices in two iron age populations from Southern Öland, Sweden |
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