A longitudinal examination of the psychoeducational, neurocognitive, and psychiatric functioning in children with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome

► Children with 22q11DS and controls underwent two neurocognitive and psychiatric evaluations 3.5 years apart. ► Significant cognitive deficits and higher incidence of psychiatric manifestations seen in 22q11DS children relative to controls at both T1 and T2. ► Slowed growth in attention, increased...

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Published inResearch in developmental disabilities Vol. 34; no. 5; pp. 1758 - 1769
Main Authors Hooper, Stephen R., Curtiss, Kathleen, Schoch, Kelly, Keshavan, Matcheri S., Allen, Andrew, Shashi, Vandana
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Amsterdam Elsevier Ltd 01.05.2013
Elsevier
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Abstract ► Children with 22q11DS and controls underwent two neurocognitive and psychiatric evaluations 3.5 years apart. ► Significant cognitive deficits and higher incidence of psychiatric manifestations seen in 22q11DS children relative to controls at both T1 and T2. ► Slowed growth in attention, increased psychiatric symptoms and prodromal signs, and decreased GAF over time noted in 22q11DS children. ► T1 predictors of psychopathology at T2 included full-scale IQ and social-behavioral problems. The present study sought to examine the longitudinal psychoeducational, neurocognitive, and psychiatric outcomes of children and adolescents with chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11DS), a population with a high incidence of major psychiatric illnesses appearing in late adolescence/early adulthood. Little is known of the developmental changes that occur in the early teen years, prior to the age of highest psychosis risk. Data were collected from 71 participants (42 subjects with 22q11DS and 29 control subjects) at Time 1 (T1) and Time 2 (T2), approximately 3.5 years later. The 22q11DS group was significantly lower functioning than controls on IQ, neurocognition, and academic achievement at both T1 and T2. Children with 22q11DS also showed significantly greater social-behavioral difficulties and psychiatric symptoms, and were more likely to meet criteria for psychiatric disorders at both time points. In evaluating change over time from T1 to T2, the 22q11DS group did not show significant changes in psychoeducational or psychiatric outcomes relative to the controls, however, lack of expected age-related gains in attention regulation were noted. Within the 22q11DS group, an increase in the Attenuated Prodrome for Schizophrenia (number of psychiatric symptoms) was noted from T1 to T2 and four children with 22q11DS met criteria for Psychosis for the first time. Predictors at T1 that uncovered psychopathology symptoms at T2 included full-scale IQ, externalizing symptoms, and problem social behaviors. Overall, younger adolescent and preadolescent children with 22q11DS in this study exhibited slowed growth in attention regulation, with an increase in subclinical symptoms of schizophrenia, suggestive of increasing impairments in domains that are relevant to the high risk of Schizophrenia. Early predictors of later psychopathology included both cognitive and behavioral abnormalities. These findings begin to elucidate the trajectory of changes in psychopathology in children with 22q11DS in the years leading up to the onset of major psychiatric illnesses.
AbstractList The present study sought to examine the longitudinal psychoeducational, neurocognitive, and psychiatric outcomes of children and adolescents with chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11DS), a population with a high incidence of major psychiatric illnesses appearing in late adolescence/early adulthood. Little is known of the developmental changes that occur in the early teen years, prior to the age of highest psychosis risk. Data were collected from 71 participants (42 subjects with 22q11DS and 29 control subjects) at Time 1 (T1) and Time 2 (T2), approximately 3.5 years later. The 22q11DS group was significantly lower functioning than controls on IQ, neurocognition, and academic achievement at both T1 and T2. Children with 22q11DS also showed significantly greater social-behavioral difficulties and psychiatric symptoms, and were more likely to meet criteria for psychiatric disorders at both time points. In evaluating change over time from T1 to T2, the 22q11DS group did not show significant changes in psychoeducational or psychiatric outcomes relative to the controls, however, lack of expected age-related gains in attention regulation were noted. Within the 22q11DS group, an increase in the Attenuated Prodrome for Schizophrenia (number of psychiatric symptoms) was noted from T1 to T2 and four children with 22q11DS met criteria for Psychosis for the first time. Predictors at T1 that uncovered psychopathology symptoms at T2 included full-scale IQ, externalizing symptoms, and problem social behaviors. Overall, younger adolescent and preadolescent children with 22q11DS in this study exhibited slowed growth in attention regulation, with an increase in subclinical symptoms of schizophrenia, suggestive of increasing impairments in domains that are relevant to the high risk of Schizophrenia. Early predictors of later psychopathology included both cognitive and behavioral abnormalities. These findings begin to elucidate the trajectory of changes in psychopathology in children with 22q11DS in the years leading up to the onset of major psychiatric illnesses. (Contains 1 figure and 3 tables.)
The present study sought to examine the longitudinal psychoeducational, neurocognitive, and psychiatric outcomes of children and adolescents with chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11DS), a population with a high incidence of major psychiatric illnesses appearing in late adolescence/early adulthood. Little is known of the developmental changes that occur in the early teen years, prior to the age of highest psychosis risk. Data were collected from 71 participants (42 subjects with 22q11DS and 29 control subjects) at Time 1 (T1) and Time 2 (T2), approximately 3.5 years later. The 22q11DS group was significantly lower functioning than controls on IQ, neurocognition, and academic achievement at both T1 and T2. Children with 22q11DS also showed significantly greater social-behavioral difficulties and psychiatric symptoms, and were more likely to meet criteria for psychiatric disorders at both time points. In evaluating change over time from T1 to T2, the 22q11DS group did not show significant changes in psychoeducational or psychiatric outcomes relative to the controls, however, lack of expected age-related gains in attention regulation were noted. Within the 22q11DS group, an increase in the Attenuated Prodrome for Schizophrenia (number of psychiatric symptoms) was noted from T1 to T2 and four children with 22q11DS met criteria for Psychosis for the first time. Predictors at T1 that uncovered psychopathology symptoms at T2 included full-scale IQ, externalizing symptoms, and problem social behaviors. Overall, younger adolescent and preadolescent children with 22q11DS in this study exhibited slowed growth in attention regulation, with an increase in subclinical symptoms of schizophrenia, suggestive of increasing impairments in domains that are relevant to the high risk of Schizophrenia. Early predictors of later psychopathology included both cognitive and behavioral abnormalities. These findings begin to elucidate the trajectory of changes in psychopathology in children with 22q11DS in the years leading up to the onset of major psychiatric illnesses. [Copyright Elsevier B.V.]
The present study sought to examine the longitudinal psychoeducational, neurocognitive, and psychiatric outcomes of children and adolescents with chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11DS), a population with a high incidence of major psychiatric illnesses appearing in late adolescence/early adulthood. Little is known of the developmental changes that occur in the early teen years, prior to the age of highest psychosis risk. Data were collected from 71 participants (42 subjects with 22q11DS and 29 control subjects) at Time 1 (T1) and Time 2 (T2), approximately 3.5 years later. The 22q11DS group was significantly lower functioning than controls on IQ, neurocognition, and academic achievement at both T1 and T2. Children with 22q11DS also showed significantly greater social-behavioral difficulties and psychiatric symptoms, and were more likely to meet criteria for psychiatric disorders at both time points. In evaluating change over time from T1 to T2, the 22q11DS group did not show significant changes in psychoeducational or psychiatric outcomes relative to the controls, however, lack of expected age-related gains in attention regulation were noted. Within the 22q11DS group, an increase in the Attenuated Prodrome for Schizophrenia (number of psychiatric symptoms) was noted from T1 to T2 and four children with 22q11DS met criteria for Psychosis for the first time. Predictors at T1 that uncovered psychopathology symptoms at T2 included full-scale IQ, externalizing symptoms, and problem social behaviors. Overall, younger adolescent and preadolescent children with 22q11DS in this study exhibited slowed growth in attention regulation, with an increase in subclinical symptoms of schizophrenia, suggestive of increasing impairments in domains that are relevant to the high risk of Schizophrenia. Early predictors of later psychopathology included both cognitive and behavioral abnormalities. These findings begin to elucidate the trajectory of changes in psychopathology in children with 22q11DS in the years leading up to the onset of major psychiatric illnesses.
The present study sought to examine the longitudinal psychoeducational, neurocognitive, and psychiatric outcomes of children and adolescents with chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11DS), a population with a high incidence of major psychiatric illnesses appearing in late adolescence/early adulthood. Little is known of the developmental changes that occur in the early teen years, prior to the age of highest psychosis risk. Data were collected from 71 participants (42 subjects with 22q11DS and 29 control subjects) at Time 1 (T1) and Time 2 (T2), approximately 3.5 years later. The 22q11DS group was significantly lower functioning than controls on IQ, neurocognition, and academic achievement at both T1 and T2. Children with 22q11DS also showed significantly greater social-behavioral difficulties and psychiatric symptoms, and were more likely to meet criteria for psychiatric disorders at both time points. In evaluating change over time from T1 to T2, the 22q11DS group did not show significant changes in psychoeducational or psychiatric outcomes relative to the controls, however, lack of expected age-related gains in attention regulation were noted. Within the 22q11DS group, an increase in the Attenuated Prodrome for Schizophrenia (number of psychiatric symptoms) was noted from T1 to T2 and four children with 22q11DS met criteria for Psychosis for the first time. Predictors at T1 that uncovered psychopathology symptoms at T2 included full-scale IQ, externalizing symptoms, and problem social behaviors. Overall, younger adolescent and preadolescent children with 22q11DS in this study exhibited slowed growth in attention regulation, with an increase in subclinical symptoms of schizophrenia, suggestive of increasing impairments in domains that are relevant to the high risk of Schizophrenia. Early predictors of later psychopathology included both cognitive and behavioral abnormalities. These findings begin to elucidate the trajectory of changes in psychopathology in children with 22q11DS in the years leading up to the onset of major psychiatric illnesses.The present study sought to examine the longitudinal psychoeducational, neurocognitive, and psychiatric outcomes of children and adolescents with chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11DS), a population with a high incidence of major psychiatric illnesses appearing in late adolescence/early adulthood. Little is known of the developmental changes that occur in the early teen years, prior to the age of highest psychosis risk. Data were collected from 71 participants (42 subjects with 22q11DS and 29 control subjects) at Time 1 (T1) and Time 2 (T2), approximately 3.5 years later. The 22q11DS group was significantly lower functioning than controls on IQ, neurocognition, and academic achievement at both T1 and T2. Children with 22q11DS also showed significantly greater social-behavioral difficulties and psychiatric symptoms, and were more likely to meet criteria for psychiatric disorders at both time points. In evaluating change over time from T1 to T2, the 22q11DS group did not show significant changes in psychoeducational or psychiatric outcomes relative to the controls, however, lack of expected age-related gains in attention regulation were noted. Within the 22q11DS group, an increase in the Attenuated Prodrome for Schizophrenia (number of psychiatric symptoms) was noted from T1 to T2 and four children with 22q11DS met criteria for Psychosis for the first time. Predictors at T1 that uncovered psychopathology symptoms at T2 included full-scale IQ, externalizing symptoms, and problem social behaviors. Overall, younger adolescent and preadolescent children with 22q11DS in this study exhibited slowed growth in attention regulation, with an increase in subclinical symptoms of schizophrenia, suggestive of increasing impairments in domains that are relevant to the high risk of Schizophrenia. Early predictors of later psychopathology included both cognitive and behavioral abnormalities. These findings begin to elucidate the trajectory of changes in psychopathology in children with 22q11DS in the years leading up to the onset of major psychiatric illnesses.
► Children with 22q11DS and controls underwent two neurocognitive and psychiatric evaluations 3.5 years apart. ► Significant cognitive deficits and higher incidence of psychiatric manifestations seen in 22q11DS children relative to controls at both T1 and T2. ► Slowed growth in attention, increased psychiatric symptoms and prodromal signs, and decreased GAF over time noted in 22q11DS children. ► T1 predictors of psychopathology at T2 included full-scale IQ and social-behavioral problems. The present study sought to examine the longitudinal psychoeducational, neurocognitive, and psychiatric outcomes of children and adolescents with chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11DS), a population with a high incidence of major psychiatric illnesses appearing in late adolescence/early adulthood. Little is known of the developmental changes that occur in the early teen years, prior to the age of highest psychosis risk. Data were collected from 71 participants (42 subjects with 22q11DS and 29 control subjects) at Time 1 (T1) and Time 2 (T2), approximately 3.5 years later. The 22q11DS group was significantly lower functioning than controls on IQ, neurocognition, and academic achievement at both T1 and T2. Children with 22q11DS also showed significantly greater social-behavioral difficulties and psychiatric symptoms, and were more likely to meet criteria for psychiatric disorders at both time points. In evaluating change over time from T1 to T2, the 22q11DS group did not show significant changes in psychoeducational or psychiatric outcomes relative to the controls, however, lack of expected age-related gains in attention regulation were noted. Within the 22q11DS group, an increase in the Attenuated Prodrome for Schizophrenia (number of psychiatric symptoms) was noted from T1 to T2 and four children with 22q11DS met criteria for Psychosis for the first time. Predictors at T1 that uncovered psychopathology symptoms at T2 included full-scale IQ, externalizing symptoms, and problem social behaviors. Overall, younger adolescent and preadolescent children with 22q11DS in this study exhibited slowed growth in attention regulation, with an increase in subclinical symptoms of schizophrenia, suggestive of increasing impairments in domains that are relevant to the high risk of Schizophrenia. Early predictors of later psychopathology included both cognitive and behavioral abnormalities. These findings begin to elucidate the trajectory of changes in psychopathology in children with 22q11DS in the years leading up to the onset of major psychiatric illnesses.
Author Hooper, Stephen R.
Keshavan, Matcheri S.
Schoch, Kelly
Shashi, Vandana
Allen, Andrew
Curtiss, Kathleen
AuthorAffiliation a Department of Psychiatry and The Carolina Institute for Developmental Disabilities, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, CB# 7255, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, 27599-7255
b Department of Psychiatry, Duke University Medical School, GSRB1 Box 103857, 595 LaSalle St., Durham, NC, USA, 27710
d Department of Biostatistics, Duke University School of Medicine, 7057 North Pavilion, Durham, NC, USA 27710
c Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Commonwealth Research Center, 75 Fenwood Rd, 5 th Floor, Boston, MA, USA, 02115
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: c Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Commonwealth Research Center, 75 Fenwood Rd, 5 th Floor, Boston, MA, USA, 02115
– name: d Department of Biostatistics, Duke University School of Medicine, 7057 North Pavilion, Durham, NC, USA 27710
– name: b Department of Psychiatry, Duke University Medical School, GSRB1 Box 103857, 595 LaSalle St., Durham, NC, USA, 27710
– name: a Department of Psychiatry and The Carolina Institute for Developmental Disabilities, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, CB# 7255, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, 27599-7255
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  fullname: Shashi, Vandana
  email: vandana.shashi@duke.edu
  organization: Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical School, GSRB1 Box 103857, 595 LaSalle St., Durham, NC 27710, USA
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Issue 5
Keywords 22q11.2 deletion syndrome
Neurocognitive functioning in 22q11DS
Schizophrenia genetics
DiGeorge syndrome
Psychoeducational functioning in 22q11DS
Velocardiofacial syndrome
Psychiatric functioning in 22q11DS
Human
Immunopathology
Central nervous system
Schizophrenia
Cognition
Developmental disorder
Di George's syndrome
Psychoeducation
Encephalon
Psychosis
Treatment
Follow up study
Genetics
Child
Language English
License https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0
CC BY 4.0
Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Snippet ► Children with 22q11DS and controls underwent two neurocognitive and psychiatric evaluations 3.5 years apart. ► Significant cognitive deficits and higher...
The present study sought to examine the longitudinal psychoeducational, neurocognitive, and psychiatric outcomes of children and adolescents with chromosome...
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SubjectTerms 22q11.2 deletion syndrome
Academic Achievement
Adolescent
Adolescent Development - physiology
Adolescents
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child Development - physiology
Children
Cognition - physiology
Depressive Disorder, Major - genetics
Depressive Disorder, Major - rehabilitation
DiGeorge syndrome
DiGeorge Syndrome - genetics
DiGeorge Syndrome - psychology
DiGeorge Syndrome - rehabilitation
Education of Intellectually Disabled
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Genetic Disorders
Humans
Intelligence - genetics
Intelligence Quotient
Late Adolescents
Linear Models
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Medical sciences
Mental Disorders
Mental Disorders - genetics
Mental Disorders - rehabilitation
Neurocognitive functioning in 22q11DS
Neuropsychological Tests
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - genetics
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - rehabilitation
Older children
Psychiatric functioning in 22q11DS
Psychoeducational functioning in 22q11DS
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Psychoses
Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia - genetics
Schizophrenia - rehabilitation
Social Behavior
Symptoms
Symptoms (Individual Disorders)
Velocardiofacial syndrome
Title A longitudinal examination of the psychoeducational, neurocognitive, and psychiatric functioning in children with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2012.12.003
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https://www.proquest.com/docview/1430187277
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1462381828
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC3783943
Volume 34
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