Beneficial role of nanosilica in cement based materials – A review

[Display omitted] •Silica nanoparticles have potential to develop more durable and sustainable high performance concrete.•Low strength and delay in setting of eco-concrete has been improved with the incorporation of nanosilica.•Calcium leaching was well controlled by the addition of nanosilica. Nano...

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Published in	Construction & building materials Vol. 47; pp. 1069 - 1077
Main Authors	Singh, L.P., Karade, S.R., Bhattacharyya, S.K., Yousuf, M.M., Ahalawat, S.
Format	Journal Article
Language	English
Published	Elsevier Ltd 01.10.2013 Elsevier B.V
Subjects	Analysis Building materials Concrete Forecasts and trends Microstructure Nano-engineered concrete Nanotechnology Properties Silica nanoparticles UHPC India Silica nanoparticles UHPC Nano-engineered concrete Microstructure
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Abstract	[Display omitted] •Silica nanoparticles have potential to develop more durable and sustainable high performance concrete.•Low strength and delay in setting of eco-concrete has been improved with the incorporation of nanosilica.•Calcium leaching was well controlled by the addition of nanosilica. Nanomaterials are gaining widespread attention to be used in construction sector so as to exhibit enhanced performance of materials in terms of smart functions and sustainable features. During the last one decade a number of nanomaterials such as nanosilica, nanotitania, carbon nanotubes and nanoalumina have been explored and among them nanosilica has been used most extensively. A number of publications appeared towards the use of nanosilica in cementitious system is mainly due to the fact that concrete remains the most complex material and its hydration mechanism is still not completely understood. Consequently, researchers are focusing on the basic science of this material at nano/atomic level. Further, researchers are continuing to improve the durability and sustainability of concrete, and they have realized significant increment in mechanical properties of cementitious materials by incorporating nanosilica. This review paper summarizes the effects of nanosilica addition on hydration kinetics, microstructure refinement, fresh/hardened properties and durability characteristics of concrete.
AbstractList	[Display omitted] •Silica nanoparticles have potential to develop more durable and sustainable high performance concrete.•Low strength and delay in setting of eco-concrete has been improved with the incorporation of nanosilica.•Calcium leaching was well controlled by the addition of nanosilica. Nanomaterials are gaining widespread attention to be used in construction sector so as to exhibit enhanced performance of materials in terms of smart functions and sustainable features. During the last one decade a number of nanomaterials such as nanosilica, nanotitania, carbon nanotubes and nanoalumina have been explored and among them nanosilica has been used most extensively. A number of publications appeared towards the use of nanosilica in cementitious system is mainly due to the fact that concrete remains the most complex material and its hydration mechanism is still not completely understood. Consequently, researchers are focusing on the basic science of this material at nano/atomic level. Further, researchers are continuing to improve the durability and sustainability of concrete, and they have realized significant increment in mechanical properties of cementitious materials by incorporating nanosilica. This review paper summarizes the effects of nanosilica addition on hydration kinetics, microstructure refinement, fresh/hardened properties and durability characteristics of concrete.
Audience	Trade
Author	Yousuf, M.M. Ahalawat, S. Singh, L.P. Karade, S.R. Bhattacharyya, S.K.
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: L.P. surname: Singh fullname: Singh, L.P. email: lpsingh@cbri.res.in – sequence: 2 givenname: S.R. surname: Karade fullname: Karade, S.R. – sequence: 3 givenname: S.K. surname: Bhattacharyya fullname: Bhattacharyya, S.K. – sequence: 4 givenname: M.M. surname: Yousuf fullname: Yousuf, M.M. – sequence: 5 givenname: S. surname: Ahalawat fullname: Ahalawat, S.
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Snippet	[Display omitted] •Silica nanoparticles have potential to develop more durable and sustainable high performance concrete.•Low strength and delay in setting of...
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SubjectTerms	Analysis Building materials Concrete Forecasts and trends Microstructure Nano-engineered concrete Nanotechnology Properties Silica nanoparticles UHPC
Title	Beneficial role of nanosilica in cement based materials – A review
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