Groundwater storage change detection from in situ and GRACE-based estimates in major river basins across India
India has been the subject of many recent groundwater studies due to the rapid depletion of groundwater in large parts of the country. However, few if any of these studies have examined groundwater storage conditions in all of India's river basins individually. Herein we assess groundwater stor...
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Published in | Hydrological sciences journal Vol. 65; no. 4; pp. 650 - 659 |
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Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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11.03.2020
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Abstract | India has been the subject of many recent groundwater studies due to the rapid depletion of groundwater in large parts of the country. However, few if any of these studies have examined groundwater storage conditions in all of India's river basins individually. Herein we assess groundwater storage changes in all 22 of India's major river basins using in situ data from 3420 observation locations for the period 2003-2014. One-month and 12-month standardized precipitation index measures (SPI-1 and SPI-12) indicate fluctuations in the long-term pattern. The Ganges and Brahmaputra basins experienced long-term decreasing trends in precipitation in both 1961-2014 and the study period, 2003-2014. Indeterminate or increasing precipitation trends occurred in other basins. Satellite-based and in situ groundwater storage time series exhibited similar patterns, with increases in most of the basins. However, diminishing groundwater storage (at rates of >0.4 km
3
/year) was revealed in the Ganges-Brahmaputra River Basin based on in situ observations, which is particularly important due to its agricultural productivity. |
---|---|
AbstractList | India has been the subject of many recent groundwater studies due to the rapid depletion of groundwater in large parts of the country. However, few if any of these studies have examined groundwater storage conditions in all of India’s river basins individually. Herein we assess groundwater storage changes in all 22 of India’s major river basins using
in situ
data from 3420 observation locations for the period 2003–2014. One-month and 12-month standardized precipitation index measures (SPI-1 and SPI-12) indicate fluctuations in the long-term pattern. The Ganges and Brahmaputra basins experienced long-term decreasing trends in precipitation in both 1961–2014 and the study period, 2003–2014. Indeterminate or increasing precipitation trends occurred in other basins. Satellite-based and
in situ
groundwater storage time series exhibited similar patterns, with increases in most of the basins. However, diminishing groundwater storage (at rates of >0.4 km
3
/year) was revealed in the Ganges-Brahmaputra river basin based on
in situ
observations, which is particularly important due to its agricultural productivity. India has been the subject of many recent groundwater studies due to the rapid depletion of groundwater in large parts of the country. However, few if any of these studies have examined groundwater storage conditions in all of India's river basins individually. Herein we assess groundwater storage changes in all 22 of India's major river basins using data from 3420 observation locations for the period 2003-2014. One-month and 12-month standardized precipitation index measures (SPI-1 and SPI-12) indicate fluctuations in the long-term pattern. The Ganges and Brahmaputra basins experienced long-term decreasing trends in precipitation in both 1961-2014 and the study period, 2003-2014. Indeterminate or increasing precipitation trends occurred in other basins. Satellite-based and groundwater storage time series exhibited similar patterns, with increases in most of the basins. However, diminishing groundwater storage (at rates of >0.4 km /year) was revealed in the Ganges-Brahmaputra river basin based on observations, which is particularly important due to its agricultural productivity. India has been the subject of many recent groundwater studies due to the rapid depletion of groundwater in large parts of the country. However, few if any of these studies have examined groundwater storage conditions in all of India’s river basins individually. Herein we assess groundwater storage changes in all 22 of India’s major river basins using in situ data from 3420 observation locations for the period 2003–2014. One-month and 12-month standardized precipitation index measures (SPI-1 and SPI-12) indicate fluctuations in the long-term pattern. The Ganges and Brahmaputra basins experienced long-term decreasing trends in precipitation in both 1961–2014 and the study period, 2003–2014. Indeterminate or increasing precipitation trends occurred in other basins. Satellite-based and in situ groundwater storage time series exhibited similar patterns, with increases in most of the basins. However, diminishing groundwater storage (at rates of >0.4 km³/year) was revealed in the Ganges-Brahmaputra River Basin based on in situ observations, which is particularly important due to its agricultural productivity. India has been the subject of many recent groundwater studies due to the rapid depletion of groundwater in large parts of the country. However, few if any of these studies have examined groundwater storage conditions in all of India's river basins individually. Herein we assess groundwater storage changes in all 22 of India's major river basins using in situ data from 3420 observation locations for the period 2003-2014. One-month and 12-month standardized precipitation index measures (SPI-1 and SPI-12) indicate fluctuations in the long-term pattern. The Ganges and Brahmaputra basins experienced long-term decreasing trends in precipitation in both 1961-2014 and the study period, 2003-2014. Indeterminate or increasing precipitation trends occurred in other basins. Satellite-based and in situ groundwater storage time series exhibited similar patterns, with increases in most of the basins. However, diminishing groundwater storage (at rates of >0.4 km 3 /year) was revealed in the Ganges-Brahmaputra River Basin based on in situ observations, which is particularly important due to its agricultural productivity. India has been the subject of many recent groundwater studies due to the rapid depletion of groundwater in large parts of the country. However, few if any of these studies have examined groundwater storage conditions in all of India's river basins individually. Herein we assess groundwater storage changes in all 22 of India's major river basins using in situ data from 3420 observation locations for the period 2003-2014. One-month and 12-month standardized precipitation index measures (SPI-1 and SPI-12) indicate fluctuations in the long-term pattern. The Ganges and Brahmaputra basins experienced long-term decreasing trends in precipitation in both 1961-2014 and the study period, 2003-2014. Indeterminate or increasing precipitation trends occurred in other basins. Satellite-based and in situ groundwater storage time series exhibited similar patterns, with increases in most of the basins. However, diminishing groundwater storage (at rates of >0.4 km3/year) was revealed in the Ganges-Brahmaputra river basin based on in situ observations, which is particularly important due to its agricultural productivity.India has been the subject of many recent groundwater studies due to the rapid depletion of groundwater in large parts of the country. However, few if any of these studies have examined groundwater storage conditions in all of India's river basins individually. Herein we assess groundwater storage changes in all 22 of India's major river basins using in situ data from 3420 observation locations for the period 2003-2014. One-month and 12-month standardized precipitation index measures (SPI-1 and SPI-12) indicate fluctuations in the long-term pattern. The Ganges and Brahmaputra basins experienced long-term decreasing trends in precipitation in both 1961-2014 and the study period, 2003-2014. Indeterminate or increasing precipitation trends occurred in other basins. Satellite-based and in situ groundwater storage time series exhibited similar patterns, with increases in most of the basins. However, diminishing groundwater storage (at rates of >0.4 km3/year) was revealed in the Ganges-Brahmaputra river basin based on in situ observations, which is particularly important due to its agricultural productivity. India has been the subject of many recent groundwater studies due to the rapid depletion of groundwater in large parts of the country. However, few if any of these studies have examined groundwater storage conditions in all of India’s river basins individually. Herein we assess groundwater storage changes in all 22 of India’s major river basins using in situ data from 3420 observation locations for the period 2003–2014. One-month and 12-month standardized precipitation index measures (SPI-1 and SPI-12) indicate fluctuations in the long-term pattern. The Ganges and Brahmaputra basins experienced long-term decreasing trends in precipitation in both 1961–2014 and the study period, 2003–2014. Indeterminate or increasing precipitation trends occurred in other basins. Satellite-based and in situ groundwater storage time series exhibited similar patterns, with increases in most of the basins. However, diminishing groundwater storage (at rates of >0.4 km3/year) was revealed in the Ganges-Brahmaputra River Basin based on in situ observations, which is particularly important due to its agricultural productivity. |
Author | Rodell, Matthew Mukherjee, Abhijit Bhanja, Soumendra N. |
AuthorAffiliation | 2 Interdisciplinary Centre for Water Research, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Karnataka 560054, India 3 School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302, India 1 Department of Geology and Geophysics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302, India 4 Hydrological Sciences Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 2 Interdisciplinary Centre for Water Research, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Karnataka 560054, India – name: 4 Hydrological Sciences Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA – name: 3 School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302, India – name: 1 Department of Geology and Geophysics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302, India |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Soumendra N. orcidid: 0000-0002-9434-8483 surname: Bhanja fullname: Bhanja, Soumendra N. email: soumendrabhanja@gmail.com organization: Interdisciplinary Centre for Water Research, Indian Institute of Science – sequence: 2 givenname: Abhijit orcidid: 0000-0002-0555-0875 surname: Mukherjee fullname: Mukherjee, Abhijit email: amukh2@gmail.com organization: School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur – sequence: 3 givenname: Matthew orcidid: 0000-0003-0106-7437 surname: Rodell fullname: Rodell, Matthew organization: Hydrological Sciences Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33012940$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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SubjectTerms | Agricultural production agricultural productivity atmospheric precipitation Basins Change detection Depletion GRACE Groundwater Groundwater basins Groundwater depletion Groundwater storage Groundwater studies India Indian river basins Precipitation Precipitation trends Reservoirs River basins Rivers satellites Standardized precipitation index standardized precipitation index (SPI) Storage conditions storage time time series analysis Trends Variation watersheds |
Title | Groundwater storage change detection from in situ and GRACE-based estimates in major river basins across India |
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