Effect of a School-based Fluoride Mouth-rinsing Programme on Dental Caries
The objective of this study was to evaluate the posttreatment effects of a school-based fluoride mouth-rinsing programme (FMR) on the prevalence of dental caries. We included 364 newly enrolled university students aged 20 to 25 years who were not in any FMR and 187 students who had previously partic...
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| Published in | International dental journal Vol. 72; no. 4; pp. 506 - 511 |
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| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Elsevier Inc
01.08.2022
Elsevier |
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| Abstract | The objective of this study was to evaluate the posttreatment effects of a school-based fluoride mouth-rinsing programme (FMR) on the prevalence of dental caries.
We included 364 newly enrolled university students aged 20 to 25 years who were not in any FMR and 187 students who had previously participated in such programmes. We calculated the prevalence of dental caries in permanent teeth and the mean decayed, missing, and filled surfaces (DMFS) according to sex, age, participation in FMR, and dental health behaviours. A multivariate logistic regression model was used to analyse the association between dichotomous variables (caries present or absent) and demographic data, participation in FMR, and dental health behaviours.
The difference in the prevalence of dental caries in permanent teeth between the subjects who participated in the FMR (51.3%) and those who did not (64.5%) was statistically significant. There were 39.6% fewer DMFS in the subjects who participated in the FMR at least during elementary school. The multivariate logistic regression model analysis demonstrated that subjects who participated in the FMR at least during elementary school were protected against dental caries as compared to those who did not. Age and sex were risk predictors of dental caries in adults, whilst other variables were not associated with dental caries.
Participation in an FMR at least during elementary school is a predictor for the reduction in the prevalence of dental caries in permanent teeth. |
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| AbstractList | The objective of this study was to evaluate the posttreatment effects of a school-based fluoride mouth-rinsing programme (FMR) on the prevalence of dental caries.
We included 364 newly enrolled university students aged 20 to 25 years who were not in any FMR and 187 students who had previously participated in such programmes. We calculated the prevalence of dental caries in permanent teeth and the mean decayed, missing, and filled surfaces (DMFS) according to sex, age, participation in FMR, and dental health behaviours. A multivariate logistic regression model was used to analyse the association between dichotomous variables (caries present or absent) and demographic data, participation in FMR, and dental health behaviours.
The difference in the prevalence of dental caries in permanent teeth between the subjects who participated in the FMR (51.3%) and those who did not (64.5%) was statistically significant. There were 39.6% fewer DMFS in the subjects who participated in the FMR at least during elementary school. The multivariate logistic regression model analysis demonstrated that subjects who participated in the FMR at least during elementary school were protected against dental caries as compared to those who did not. Age and sex were risk predictors of dental caries in adults, whilst other variables were not associated with dental caries.
Participation in an FMR at least during elementary school is a predictor for the reduction in the prevalence of dental caries in permanent teeth. AIMSThe objective of this study was to evaluate the posttreatment effects of a school-based fluoride mouth-rinsing programme (FMR) on the prevalence of dental caries. METHODSWe included 364 newly enrolled university students aged 20 to 25 years who were not in any FMR and 187 students who had previously participated in such programmes. We calculated the prevalence of dental caries in permanent teeth and the mean decayed, missing, and filled surfaces (DMFS) according to sex, age, participation in FMR, and dental health behaviours. A multivariate logistic regression model was used to analyse the association between dichotomous variables (caries present or absent) and demographic data, participation in FMR, and dental health behaviours. RESULTSThe difference in the prevalence of dental caries in permanent teeth between the subjects who participated in the FMR (51.3%) and those who did not (64.5%) was statistically significant. There were 39.6% fewer DMFS in the subjects who participated in the FMR at least during elementary school. The multivariate logistic regression model analysis demonstrated that subjects who participated in the FMR at least during elementary school were protected against dental caries as compared to those who did not. Age and sex were risk predictors of dental caries in adults, whilst other variables were not associated with dental caries. CONCLUSIONSParticipation in an FMR at least during elementary school is a predictor for the reduction in the prevalence of dental caries in permanent teeth. Aims: The objective of this study was to evaluate the posttreatment effects of a school-based fluoride mouth-rinsing programme (FMR) on the prevalence of dental caries. Methods: We included 364 newly enrolled university students aged 20 to 25 years who were not in any FMR and 187 students who had previously participated in such programmes. We calculated the prevalence of dental caries in permanent teeth and the mean decayed, missing, and filled surfaces (DMFS) according to sex, age, participation in FMR, and dental health behaviours. A multivariate logistic regression model was used to analyse the association between dichotomous variables (caries present or absent) and demographic data, participation in FMR, and dental health behaviours. Results: The difference in the prevalence of dental caries in permanent teeth between the subjects who participated in the FMR (51.3%) and those who did not (64.5%) was statistically significant. There were 39.6% fewer DMFS in the subjects who participated in the FMR at least during elementary school. The multivariate logistic regression model analysis demonstrated that subjects who participated in the FMR at least during elementary school were protected against dental caries as compared to those who did not. Age and sex were risk predictors of dental caries in adults, whilst other variables were not associated with dental caries. Conclusions: Participation in an FMR at least during elementary school is a predictor for the reduction in the prevalence of dental caries in permanent teeth. |
| Author | Yagi, Minoru Yonezawa, Daisuke |
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| Keywords | Dental caries Adults Fluoride Mouth rinse School-based programme |
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| References_xml | – volume: 8 start-page: 2 year: 1974 end-page: 15 ident: bib0022 article-title: The benefits of water fluoridation publication-title: Caries Res contributor: fullname: Dirks – volume: 16 start-page: 609 year: 1971 end-page: 616 ident: bib0002 article-title: The effect on human dental caries of weekly oral rinsing with a sodium fluoride mouthwash: a final report publication-title: Arch Oral Biol contributor: fullname: McClendon – volume: 14 start-page: 311 year: 1988 end-page: 318 ident: bib0011 article-title: Post-treatment benefits to high school students from participation in a fluoride mouth-rinsing program for 11 years publication-title: Fukuoka Shika Daigaku Gakkai Zasshi contributor: fullname: Tsutsui – volume: 91 start-page: 282 year: 2012 end-page: 287 ident: bib0003 article-title: Effectiveness of a school-based fluoride mouthrinse program publication-title: J Dent Res contributor: fullname: King – volume: 64 start-page: 127 year: 2014 end-page: 137 ident: bib0010 article-title: National survey on school-based fluoride mouth-rinsing programme in Japan: regional spread conditions from preschool to junior high school in 2010 publication-title: Int Dent J contributor: fullname: Taura – volume: 60 start-page: 147 year: 2000 end-page: 153 ident: bib0007 article-title: The prevalence of dental caries and fluorosis in Japanese communities with up to 1.4 ppm of naturally occurring fluoride publication-title: J Public Health Dent contributor: fullname: Horowitz – volume: 4 start-page: 133 year: 2006 end-page: 139 ident: bib0005 article-title: Does fluoride rinsing have an effect on teeth status? 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Evaluation of preventive dental health activities for the youth of Woudenberg, The Netherlands publication-title: Int J Dent Hyg doi: 10.1111/j.1601-5037.2006.00183.x contributor: fullname: Pieterse – volume: 47 start-page: 133 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.identj.2021.12.003_bib0012 article-title: Evaluation of school-based dental health activities including fluoride mouth-rinsing in Hiraizumi, Japan publication-title: J Med Dent Sci contributor: fullname: Ohara |
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| SubjectTerms | Adults Dental caries Fluoride Mouth rinse School-based programme Scientific Research Report |
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| Title | Effect of a School-based Fluoride Mouth-rinsing Programme on Dental Caries |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.identj.2021.12.003 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35279329 https://search.proquest.com/docview/2638960770 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9381378 https://doaj.org/article/827bff2dcf014aac9575625cbd5ba219 |
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