The Circadian Clock Controls Immune Checkpoint Pathway in Sepsis

Sepsis and septic shock are associated with life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by an impaired host response to infections. Although circadian clock disturbance impairs the early inflammatory response, its impact on post-septic immunosuppression remains poorly elucidated. Here, we show that Bm...

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Published inCell reports (Cambridge) Vol. 24; no. 2; pp. 366 - 378
Main Authors Deng, Wenjun, Zhu, Shan, Zeng, Ling, Liu, Jiao, Kang, Rui, Yang, Minghua, Cao, Lizhi, Wang, Haichao, Billiar, Timothy R., Jiang, Jianxin, Xie, Min, Tang, Daolin
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 10.07.2018
Elsevier
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2211-1247
2211-1247
DOI10.1016/j.celrep.2018.06.026

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Abstract Sepsis and septic shock are associated with life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by an impaired host response to infections. Although circadian clock disturbance impairs the early inflammatory response, its impact on post-septic immunosuppression remains poorly elucidated. Here, we show that Bmal1, a core circadian clock gene, plays a role in the regulation of host immune responses in experimental sepsis. Mechanistically, Bmal1 deficiency in macrophages increases PKM2 expression and lactate production, which is required for expression of the immune checkpoint protein PD-L1 in a STAT1-dependent manner. Consequently, targeted ablation of Pkm2 in myeloid cells or administration of anti-PD-L1-neutralizing antibody or supplementation with recombinant interleukin-7 (IL-7) facilitates microbial clearance, inhibits T cell apoptosis, reduces multiple organ dysfunction, and reduces septic death in Bmal1-deficient mice. Collectively, these findings suggest that the circadian clock controls the immune checkpoint pathway in macrophages and therefore represents a potential therapeutic target for lethal infection. [Display omitted] •Bmal1 deficiency in myeloid cells increases polymicrobial infection in mice•The circadian clock blocks PD-L1 expression in activated macrophages and monocytes•PKM2 is required for STAT1-dependent PD-L1 upregulation•PD-L1 pathway contributes to septic death in Bmal1Mye−/− mice Deng et al. demonstrate that BMAL1 plays a role in preventing the development of a sepsis phenotype during severe infection through counter-regulating PD-L1 expression and T cell exhaustion. These findings indicate that targeting the circadian clock and immunometabolism pathway has potential for treating infectious diseases that lead to lethal sepsis.
AbstractList Sepsis and septic shock are associated with life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by an impaired host response to infections. Although circadian clock disturbance impairs the early inflammatory response, its impact on post-septic immunosuppression remains poorly elucidated. Here, we show that Bmal1, a core circadian clock gene, plays a role in the regulation of host immune responses in experimental sepsis. Mechanistically, Bmal1 deficiency in macrophages increases PKM2 expression and lactate production, which is required for expression of the immune checkpoint protein PD-L1 in a STAT1-dependent manner. Consequently, targeted ablation of Pkm2 in myeloid cells or administration of anti-PD-L1-neutralizing antibody or supplementation with recombinant interleukin-7 (IL-7) facilitates microbial clearance, inhibits T cell apoptosis, reduces multiple organ dysfunction, and reduces septic death in Bmal1-deficient mice. Collectively, these findings suggest that the circadian clock controls the immune checkpoint pathway in macrophages and therefore represents a potential therapeutic target for lethal infection. [Display omitted] •Bmal1 deficiency in myeloid cells increases polymicrobial infection in mice•The circadian clock blocks PD-L1 expression in activated macrophages and monocytes•PKM2 is required for STAT1-dependent PD-L1 upregulation•PD-L1 pathway contributes to septic death in Bmal1Mye−/− mice Deng et al. demonstrate that BMAL1 plays a role in preventing the development of a sepsis phenotype during severe infection through counter-regulating PD-L1 expression and T cell exhaustion. These findings indicate that targeting the circadian clock and immunometabolism pathway has potential for treating infectious diseases that lead to lethal sepsis.
Sepsis and septic shock are associated with life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by an impaired host response to infections. Although circadian clock disturbance impairs the early inflammatory response, its impact on post-septic immunosuppression remains poorly elucidated. Here, we show that Bmal1 , a core circadian clock gene, plays a role in the regulation of host immune responses in experimental sepsis. Mechanistically, Bmal1 deficiency in macrophages increases PKM2 expression and lactate production, which is required for expression of the immune checkpoint protein PD-L1 in a STAT1-dependent manner. Consequently, targeted ablation of Pkm2 in myeloid cells or administration of anti-PD-L1-neutralizing antibody or supplementation with recombinant interleukin-7 (IL-7) facilitates microbial clearance, inhibits T cell apoptosis, reduces multiple organ dysfunction, and reduces septic death in Bmal1 -deficient mice. Collectively, these findings suggest that the circadian clock controls the immune checkpoint pathway in macrophages and therefore represents a potential therapeutic target for lethal infection. Deng et al. demonstrate that BMAL1 plays a role in preventing the development of a sepsis phenotype during severe infection through counter-regulating PD-L1 expression and T cell exhaustion. These findings indicate that targeting the circadian clock and immunometabolism pathway has potential for treating infectious diseases that lead to lethal sepsis.
Sepsis and septic shock are associated with life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by an impaired host response to infections. Although circadian clock disturbance impairs the early inflammatory response, its impact on post-septic immunosuppression remains poorly elucidated. Here, we show that Bmal1, a core circadian clock gene, plays a role in the regulation of host immune responses in experimental sepsis. Mechanistically, Bmal1 deficiency in macrophages increases PKM2 expression and lactate production, which is required for expression of the immune checkpoint protein PD-L1 in a STAT1-dependent manner. Consequently, targeted ablation of Pkm2 in myeloid cells or administration of anti-PD-L1-neutralizing antibody or supplementation with recombinant interleukin-7 (IL-7) facilitates microbial clearance, inhibits T cell apoptosis, reduces multiple organ dysfunction, and reduces septic death in Bmal1-deficient mice. Collectively, these findings suggest that the circadian clock controls the immune checkpoint pathway in macrophages and therefore represents a potential therapeutic target for lethal infection. : Deng et al. demonstrate that BMAL1 plays a role in preventing the development of a sepsis phenotype during severe infection through counter-regulating PD-L1 expression and T cell exhaustion. These findings indicate that targeting the circadian clock and immunometabolism pathway has potential for treating infectious diseases that lead to lethal sepsis. Keywords: Bmal1, Pkm2, Pd-l1, Stat1, IL-7, sepsis, checkpoint, circadian clock, metabolism, macrophages
Sepsis and septic shock are associated with life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by an impaired host response to infections. Although circadian clock disturbance impairs the early inflammatory response, its impact on post-septic immunosuppression remains poorly elucidated. Here, we show that Bmal1, a core circadian clock gene, plays a role in the regulation of host immune responses in experimental sepsis. Mechanistically, Bmal1 deficiency in macrophages increases PKM2 expression and lactate production, which is required for expression of the immune checkpoint protein PD-L1 in a STAT1-dependent manner. Consequently, targeted ablation of Pkm2 in myeloid cells or administration of anti-PD-L1-neutralizing antibody or supplementation with recombinant interleukin-7 (IL-7) facilitates microbial clearance, inhibits T cell apoptosis, reduces multiple organ dysfunction, and reduces septic death in Bmal1-deficient mice. Collectively, these findings suggest that the circadian clock controls the immune checkpoint pathway in macrophages and therefore represents a potential therapeutic target for lethal infection.
Sepsis and septic shock are associated with life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by an impaired host response to infections. Although circadian clock disturbance impairs the early inflammatory response, its impact on post-septic immunosuppression remains poorly elucidated. Here, we show that Bmal1, a core circadian clock gene, plays a role in the regulation of host immune responses in experimental sepsis. Mechanistically, Bmal1 deficiency in macrophages increases PKM2 expression and lactate production, which is required for expression of the immune checkpoint protein PD-L1 in a STAT1-dependent manner. Consequently, targeted ablation of Pkm2 in myeloid cells or administration of anti-PD-L1-neutralizing antibody or supplementation with recombinant interleukin-7 (IL-7) facilitates microbial clearance, inhibits T cell apoptosis, reduces multiple organ dysfunction, and reduces septic death in Bmal1-deficient mice. Collectively, these findings suggest that the circadian clock controls the immune checkpoint pathway in macrophages and therefore represents a potential therapeutic target for lethal infection.Sepsis and septic shock are associated with life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by an impaired host response to infections. Although circadian clock disturbance impairs the early inflammatory response, its impact on post-septic immunosuppression remains poorly elucidated. Here, we show that Bmal1, a core circadian clock gene, plays a role in the regulation of host immune responses in experimental sepsis. Mechanistically, Bmal1 deficiency in macrophages increases PKM2 expression and lactate production, which is required for expression of the immune checkpoint protein PD-L1 in a STAT1-dependent manner. Consequently, targeted ablation of Pkm2 in myeloid cells or administration of anti-PD-L1-neutralizing antibody or supplementation with recombinant interleukin-7 (IL-7) facilitates microbial clearance, inhibits T cell apoptosis, reduces multiple organ dysfunction, and reduces septic death in Bmal1-deficient mice. Collectively, these findings suggest that the circadian clock controls the immune checkpoint pathway in macrophages and therefore represents a potential therapeutic target for lethal infection.
Author Xie, Min
Wang, Haichao
Tang, Daolin
Billiar, Timothy R.
Deng, Wenjun
Yang, Minghua
Liu, Jiao
Kang, Rui
Jiang, Jianxin
Zhu, Shan
Zeng, Ling
Cao, Lizhi
AuthorAffiliation 3 State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Research Institute of Surgery, Research Institute for Traffic Medicine of People’s Liberation Army, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400042, China
6 Lead Contact
5 Laboratory of Emergency Medicine, North Shore University Hospital and The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY 11030, USA
1 The Third Affiliated Hospital, Center for DAMP Biology, Key Laboratory for Major Obstetric Diseases of Guangdong Province, Key Laboratory of Protein Modification and Degradation of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510510, China
4 Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
2 Department of Pediatrics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29996098$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ISSN 2211-1247
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Fri Jul 11 08:39:37 EDT 2025
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Tue Jul 01 02:58:56 EDT 2025
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IsDoiOpenAccess true
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Issue 2
Keywords checkpoint
macrophages
Pkm2
Stat1
metabolism
Pd-l1
circadian clock
Bmal1
sepsis
IL-7
Language English
License This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
Copyright © 2018 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
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Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS
D.T. and M.X. conceived and designed the experiments. W.D., S.Z., L.Z., J.L., R.K., M.Y., L.C., J.J., M.X., and D.T. performed the experiments. W.D., H.W., T.R.B., J.J., M.X., and D.T. analyzed the data. D.T. wrote the paper. H.W. and T.R.B. edited the manuscript.
OpenAccessLink https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124718309215
PMID 29996098
PQID 2068913775
PQPubID 23479
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Snippet Sepsis and septic shock are associated with life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by an impaired host response to infections. Although circadian clock...
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StartPage 366
SubjectTerms Animals
ARNTL Transcription Factors - metabolism
B7-H1 Antigen - metabolism
Bmal1
checkpoint
circadian clock
Circadian Clocks
Humans
IL-7
Lactates - metabolism
Macrophage Activation
macrophages
metabolism
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Monocytes - metabolism
Myeloid Cells - metabolism
Pd-l1
Phenotype
Pkm2
Pyruvate Kinase - metabolism
sepsis
Sepsis - immunology
Sepsis - physiopathology
Stat1
STAT1 Transcription Factor - metabolism
THP-1 Cells
Up-Regulation
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Title The Circadian Clock Controls Immune Checkpoint Pathway in Sepsis
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