Carbon Nanodots with Nearly Unity Fluorescent Efficiency Realized via Localized Excitons
Carbon nanodots (CDs) have emerged as an alternative option for traditional nanocrystals due to their excellent optical properties and low toxicity. Nevertheless, high emission efficiency is a long‐lasting pursuit for CDs. Herein, CDs with near‐unity emission efficiency are prepared via atomic conde...
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| Published in | Advanced science Vol. 9; no. 30; pp. e2203622 - n/a |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Germany
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
01.10.2022
John Wiley and Sons Inc Wiley |
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| Abstract | Carbon nanodots (CDs) have emerged as an alternative option for traditional nanocrystals due to their excellent optical properties and low toxicity. Nevertheless, high emission efficiency is a long‐lasting pursuit for CDs. Herein, CDs with near‐unity emission efficiency are prepared via atomic condensation of doped pyrrolic nitrogen, which can highly localize the excited states thus lead to the formation of bound excitons and the symmetry break of the π–electron conjugation. The short radiative lifetimes (<8 ns) and diffusion lengths (<50 nm) of the CDs imply that excitons can be efficiently localized by radiative recombination centers for a defect‐insensitive emission of CDs. By incorporating the CDs into polystyrene, flexible light‐converting films with a high solid‐state quantum efficiency of 84% and good resistance to water, heating, and UV light are obtained. With the CD–polymer films as light conversion layers, CD‐based white light‐emitting diodes (WLEDs) with a luminous efficiency of 140 lm W−1 and a flat‐panel illumination system with lighting sizes of more than 100 cm2 are achieved, matching state‐of‐the‐art nanocrystal‐based LEDs. These results pave the way toward carbon‐based luminescent materials for solid‐state lighting technology.
Carbon nanodots (CDs) with near‐unity emission efficiency are prepared via atomic condensation of doped pyrrolic nitrogen, which can highly localize the excited states thus lead to the formation of bound excitons and the symmetry break of the π–electron conjugation. These results pave the way toward carbon‐based luminescent materials for solid‐state lighting technology. |
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| AbstractList | Carbon nanodots (CDs) have emerged as an alternative option for traditional nanocrystals due to their excellent optical properties and low toxicity. Nevertheless, high emission efficiency is a long‐lasting pursuit for CDs. Herein, CDs with near‐unity emission efficiency are prepared via atomic condensation of doped pyrrolic nitrogen, which can highly localize the excited states thus lead to the formation of bound excitons and the symmetry break of the
π
–electron conjugation. The short radiative lifetimes (<8 ns) and diffusion lengths (<50 nm) of the CDs imply that excitons can be efficiently localized by radiative recombination centers for a defect‐insensitive emission of CDs. By incorporating the CDs into polystyrene, flexible light‐converting films with a high solid‐state quantum efficiency of 84% and good resistance to water, heating, and UV light are obtained. With the CD–polymer films as light conversion layers, CD‐based white light‐emitting diodes (WLEDs) with a luminous efficiency of 140 lm W
−1
and a flat‐panel illumination system with lighting sizes of more than 100 cm
2
are achieved, matching state‐of‐the‐art nanocrystal‐based LEDs. These results pave the way toward carbon‐based luminescent materials for solid‐state lighting technology. Carbon nanodots (CDs) have emerged as an alternative option for traditional nanocrystals due to their excellent optical properties and low toxicity. Nevertheless, high emission efficiency is a long-lasting pursuit for CDs. Herein, CDs with near-unity emission efficiency are prepared via atomic condensation of doped pyrrolic nitrogen, which can highly localize the excited states thus lead to the formation of bound excitons and the symmetry break of the π-electron conjugation. The short radiative lifetimes (<8 ns) and diffusion lengths (<50 nm) of the CDs imply that excitons can be efficiently localized by radiative recombination centers for a defect-insensitive emission of CDs. By incorporating the CDs into polystyrene, flexible light-converting films with a high solid-state quantum efficiency of 84% and good resistance to water, heating, and UV light are obtained. With the CD-polymer films as light conversion layers, CD-based white light-emitting diodes (WLEDs) with a luminous efficiency of 140 lm W-1 and a flat-panel illumination system with lighting sizes of more than 100 cm2 are achieved, matching state-of-the-art nanocrystal-based LEDs. These results pave the way toward carbon-based luminescent materials for solid-state lighting technology.Carbon nanodots (CDs) have emerged as an alternative option for traditional nanocrystals due to their excellent optical properties and low toxicity. Nevertheless, high emission efficiency is a long-lasting pursuit for CDs. Herein, CDs with near-unity emission efficiency are prepared via atomic condensation of doped pyrrolic nitrogen, which can highly localize the excited states thus lead to the formation of bound excitons and the symmetry break of the π-electron conjugation. The short radiative lifetimes (<8 ns) and diffusion lengths (<50 nm) of the CDs imply that excitons can be efficiently localized by radiative recombination centers for a defect-insensitive emission of CDs. By incorporating the CDs into polystyrene, flexible light-converting films with a high solid-state quantum efficiency of 84% and good resistance to water, heating, and UV light are obtained. With the CD-polymer films as light conversion layers, CD-based white light-emitting diodes (WLEDs) with a luminous efficiency of 140 lm W-1 and a flat-panel illumination system with lighting sizes of more than 100 cm2 are achieved, matching state-of-the-art nanocrystal-based LEDs. These results pave the way toward carbon-based luminescent materials for solid-state lighting technology. Carbon nanodots (CDs) have emerged as an alternative option for traditional nanocrystals due to their excellent optical properties and low toxicity. Nevertheless, high emission efficiency is a long-lasting pursuit for CDs. Herein, CDs with near-unity emission efficiency are prepared via atomic condensation of doped pyrrolic nitrogen, which can highly localize the excited states thus lead to the formation of bound excitons and the symmetry break of the π-electron conjugation. The short radiative lifetimes (<8 ns) and diffusion lengths (<50 nm) of the CDs imply that excitons can be efficiently localized by radiative recombination centers for a defect-insensitive emission of CDs. By incorporating the CDs into polystyrene, flexible light-converting films with a high solid-state quantum efficiency of 84% and good resistance to water, heating, and UV light are obtained. With the CD-polymer films as light conversion layers, CD-based white light-emitting diodes (WLEDs) with a luminous efficiency of 140 lm W and a flat-panel illumination system with lighting sizes of more than 100 cm are achieved, matching state-of-the-art nanocrystal-based LEDs. These results pave the way toward carbon-based luminescent materials for solid-state lighting technology. Carbon nanodots (CDs) have emerged as an alternative option for traditional nanocrystals due to their excellent optical properties and low toxicity. Nevertheless, high emission efficiency is a long‐lasting pursuit for CDs. Herein, CDs with near‐unity emission efficiency are prepared via atomic condensation of doped pyrrolic nitrogen, which can highly localize the excited states thus lead to the formation of bound excitons and the symmetry break of the π–electron conjugation. The short radiative lifetimes (<8 ns) and diffusion lengths (<50 nm) of the CDs imply that excitons can be efficiently localized by radiative recombination centers for a defect‐insensitive emission of CDs. By incorporating the CDs into polystyrene, flexible light‐converting films with a high solid‐state quantum efficiency of 84% and good resistance to water, heating, and UV light are obtained. With the CD–polymer films as light conversion layers, CD‐based white light‐emitting diodes (WLEDs) with a luminous efficiency of 140 lm W−1 and a flat‐panel illumination system with lighting sizes of more than 100 cm2 are achieved, matching state‐of‐the‐art nanocrystal‐based LEDs. These results pave the way toward carbon‐based luminescent materials for solid‐state lighting technology. Abstract Carbon nanodots (CDs) have emerged as an alternative option for traditional nanocrystals due to their excellent optical properties and low toxicity. Nevertheless, high emission efficiency is a long‐lasting pursuit for CDs. Herein, CDs with near‐unity emission efficiency are prepared via atomic condensation of doped pyrrolic nitrogen, which can highly localize the excited states thus lead to the formation of bound excitons and the symmetry break of the π–electron conjugation. The short radiative lifetimes (<8 ns) and diffusion lengths (<50 nm) of the CDs imply that excitons can be efficiently localized by radiative recombination centers for a defect‐insensitive emission of CDs. By incorporating the CDs into polystyrene, flexible light‐converting films with a high solid‐state quantum efficiency of 84% and good resistance to water, heating, and UV light are obtained. With the CD–polymer films as light conversion layers, CD‐based white light‐emitting diodes (WLEDs) with a luminous efficiency of 140 lm W−1 and a flat‐panel illumination system with lighting sizes of more than 100 cm2 are achieved, matching state‐of‐the‐art nanocrystal‐based LEDs. These results pave the way toward carbon‐based luminescent materials for solid‐state lighting technology. Carbon nanodots (CDs) have emerged as an alternative option for traditional nanocrystals due to their excellent optical properties and low toxicity. Nevertheless, high emission efficiency is a long‐lasting pursuit for CDs. Herein, CDs with near‐unity emission efficiency are prepared via atomic condensation of doped pyrrolic nitrogen, which can highly localize the excited states thus lead to the formation of bound excitons and the symmetry break of the π –electron conjugation. The short radiative lifetimes (<8 ns) and diffusion lengths (<50 nm) of the CDs imply that excitons can be efficiently localized by radiative recombination centers for a defect‐insensitive emission of CDs. By incorporating the CDs into polystyrene, flexible light‐converting films with a high solid‐state quantum efficiency of 84% and good resistance to water, heating, and UV light are obtained. With the CD–polymer films as light conversion layers, CD‐based white light‐emitting diodes (WLEDs) with a luminous efficiency of 140 lm W −1 and a flat‐panel illumination system with lighting sizes of more than 100 cm 2 are achieved, matching state‐of‐the‐art nanocrystal‐based LEDs. These results pave the way toward carbon‐based luminescent materials for solid‐state lighting technology. Carbon nanodots (CDs) with near‐unity emission efficiency are prepared via atomic condensation of doped pyrrolic nitrogen, which can highly localize the excited states thus lead to the formation of bound excitons and the symmetry break of the π –electron conjugation. These results pave the way toward carbon‐based luminescent materials for solid‐state lighting technology. Carbon nanodots (CDs) have emerged as an alternative option for traditional nanocrystals due to their excellent optical properties and low toxicity. Nevertheless, high emission efficiency is a long‐lasting pursuit for CDs. Herein, CDs with near‐unity emission efficiency are prepared via atomic condensation of doped pyrrolic nitrogen, which can highly localize the excited states thus lead to the formation of bound excitons and the symmetry break of the π–electron conjugation. The short radiative lifetimes (<8 ns) and diffusion lengths (<50 nm) of the CDs imply that excitons can be efficiently localized by radiative recombination centers for a defect‐insensitive emission of CDs. By incorporating the CDs into polystyrene, flexible light‐converting films with a high solid‐state quantum efficiency of 84% and good resistance to water, heating, and UV light are obtained. With the CD–polymer films as light conversion layers, CD‐based white light‐emitting diodes (WLEDs) with a luminous efficiency of 140 lm W−1 and a flat‐panel illumination system with lighting sizes of more than 100 cm2 are achieved, matching state‐of‐the‐art nanocrystal‐based LEDs. These results pave the way toward carbon‐based luminescent materials for solid‐state lighting technology. Carbon nanodots (CDs) with near‐unity emission efficiency are prepared via atomic condensation of doped pyrrolic nitrogen, which can highly localize the excited states thus lead to the formation of bound excitons and the symmetry break of the π–electron conjugation. These results pave the way toward carbon‐based luminescent materials for solid‐state lighting technology. |
| Author | Wei, Jianyong Ni, Qingchao Dong, Lin Liu, Kaikai Zhang, Zhuangfei Zang, Jinhao Shen, Chenglong Shen, Weixia Shan, Chong‐Xin Qin, Chaochao Zheng, Guangsong Lou, Qing Niu, Chunyao |
| AuthorAffiliation | 2 State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks University of Michigan–Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China 3 Henan Key Laboratory of Infrared Materials and Spectrum Measures and Applications College of Physics and Materials Science Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007 China 1 Henan Key Laboratory of Diamond Optoelectronic Materials and Devices Key Laboratory of Materials Physics Ministry of Education, and School of Physics and Microelectronics Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450052 China |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 3 Henan Key Laboratory of Infrared Materials and Spectrum Measures and Applications College of Physics and Materials Science Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007 China – name: 2 State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks University of Michigan–Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China – name: 1 Henan Key Laboratory of Diamond Optoelectronic Materials and Devices Key Laboratory of Materials Physics Ministry of Education, and School of Physics and Microelectronics Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450052 China |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Qing surname: Lou fullname: Lou, Qing organization: Zhengzhou University – sequence: 2 givenname: Qingchao surname: Ni fullname: Ni, Qingchao organization: Zhengzhou University – sequence: 3 givenname: Chunyao surname: Niu fullname: Niu, Chunyao organization: Zhengzhou University – sequence: 4 givenname: Jianyong surname: Wei fullname: Wei, Jianyong email: jianyong.wei@sjtu.edu.cn organization: Shanghai Jiao Tong University – sequence: 5 givenname: Zhuangfei surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Zhuangfei organization: Zhengzhou University – sequence: 6 givenname: Weixia surname: Shen fullname: Shen, Weixia organization: Zhengzhou University – sequence: 7 givenname: Chenglong surname: Shen fullname: Shen, Chenglong organization: Zhengzhou University – sequence: 8 givenname: Chaochao surname: Qin fullname: Qin, Chaochao organization: Henan Normal University – sequence: 9 givenname: Guangsong surname: Zheng fullname: Zheng, Guangsong organization: Zhengzhou University – sequence: 10 givenname: Kaikai surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Kaikai organization: Zhengzhou University – sequence: 11 givenname: Jinhao surname: Zang fullname: Zang, Jinhao organization: Zhengzhou University – sequence: 12 givenname: Lin orcidid: 0000-0002-4126-6812 surname: Dong fullname: Dong, Lin email: ldong@zzu.edu.cn organization: Zhengzhou University – sequence: 13 givenname: Chong‐Xin surname: Shan fullname: Shan, Chong‐Xin email: cxshan@zzu.edu.cn organization: Zhengzhou University |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36002336$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Keywords | localized exciton symmetry breaking light-emitting diode carbon nanodot |
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| Snippet | Carbon nanodots (CDs) have emerged as an alternative option for traditional nanocrystals due to their excellent optical properties and low toxicity.... Abstract Carbon nanodots (CDs) have emerged as an alternative option for traditional nanocrystals due to their excellent optical properties and low toxicity.... |
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| SubjectTerms | Carbon carbon nanodot Chromatography Efficiency Light emitting diodes Lighting light‐emitting diode localized exciton Microscopy Nitrogen Quantum dots Semiconductors symmetry breaking |
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| Title | Carbon Nanodots with Nearly Unity Fluorescent Efficiency Realized via Localized Excitons |
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