The G-Protein-Coupled Long-Chain Fatty Acid Receptor GPR40 and Glucose Metabolism
Free fatty acids (FFAs) play a pivotal role in metabolic control and cell signaling processes in various tissues. In particular, FFAs are known to augment glucose-stimulated insulin secretion by pancreatic beta cells, where fatty acid-derived metabolites, such as long-chain fatty acyl-CoAs, are beli...
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Published in | Frontiers in endocrinology (Lausanne) Vol. 5; p. 152 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
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Abstract | Free fatty acids (FFAs) play a pivotal role in metabolic control and cell signaling processes in various tissues. In particular, FFAs are known to augment glucose-stimulated insulin secretion by pancreatic beta cells, where fatty acid-derived metabolites, such as long-chain fatty acyl-CoAs, are believed to act as crucial effectors. Recently, G-protein-coupled receptor 40 (GPR40), a receptor for long-chain fatty acids, was reported to be highly expressed in pancreatic beta cells and involved in the regulation of insulin secretion. Hence, GPR40 is considered to be a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of diabetes. In this review, we summarize the identification and gene expression patterns of GPR40 and its role in glucose metabolism. We also discuss the potential application of GPR40 as a therapeutic target. |
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AbstractList | Free fatty acids (FFAs) play a pivotal role in metabolic control and cell signaling processes in various tissues. In particular, FFAs are known to augment glucose-stimulated insulin secretion by pancreatic beta cells, where fatty acid-derived metabolites, such as long-chain fatty acyl-CoAs, are believed to act as crucial effectors. Recently, G-protein-coupled receptor 40 (GPR40), a receptor for long-chain fatty acids, was reported to be highly expressed in pancreatic beta cells and involved in the regulation of insulin secretion. Hence, GPR40 is considered to be a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of diabetes. In this review, we summarize the identification and gene expression patterns of GPR40 and its role in glucose metabolism. We also discuss the potential application of GPR40 as a therapeutic target. Free fatty acids (FFAs) play a pivotal role in metabolic control and cell signaling processes in various tissues. In particular, FFAs are known to augment glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) by pancreatic beta cells, where fatty acid-derived metabolites, such as long chain fatty acyl-CoAs, are believed to act as crucial effectors. Recently, G-protein-coupled receptor 40 (GPR40), a receptor for long-chain fatty acids, was reported to be highly expressed in pancreatic beta cells and involved in the regulation of insulin secretion. Hence, GPR40 is considered to be a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of diabetes. In this review, we summarize the identification and gene expression patterns of GPR40 and its role in glucose metabolism. We also discuss the potential application of GPR40 as a therapeutic target. |
Author | Hosoda, Kiminori Fujikura, Junji Tomita, Tsutomu Inagaki, Nobuya Nakao, Kazuwa |
AuthorAffiliation | 2 Medical Innovation Center, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine , Kyoto , Japan 1 Department of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine , Kyoto , Japan |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 2 Medical Innovation Center, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine , Kyoto , Japan – name: 1 Department of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine , Kyoto , Japan |
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Cites_doi | 10.1073/pnas.1114350109 10.1016/j.cmet.2005.03.007 10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.10.142 10.1007/s00125-008-1202-x 10.1038/nature01478 10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.10.161 10.2337/db08-0307 10.1074/jbc.M211495200 10.1016/S0014-5793(02)02775-8 10.2337/db08-1233 10.2337/db09-0362 10.1053/j.gastro.2010.10.012 10.1074/jbc.M702115200 10.2337/db06-1532 10.1172/JCI1813 10.1021/ml1000855 10.2337/diabetes.47.10.1613 10.1124/jpet.111.183772 10.1016/j.mce.2013.07.025 10.1172/JCI118727 10.2337/dc12-0872 10.1016/j.metabol.2012.06.010 10.2337/db08-0596 10.1007/s00125-006-0193-8 10.1124/jpet.111.187708 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61879-5 10.2337/db08-0553 |
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Keywords | LCFA pancreatic beta cells FFAR1 GPR40 insulin secretion |
Language | English |
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Notes | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-3 content type line 23 ObjectType-Review-1 Edited by: Ikuo Kimura, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Japan This article was submitted to Diabetes, a section of the journal Frontiers in Endocrinology. Reviewed by: Carol Huang, University of Calgary, Canada; Kay Waud, Jones Institute for Reproductive Medicine, USA |
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Title | The G-Protein-Coupled Long-Chain Fatty Acid Receptor GPR40 and Glucose Metabolism |
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