Racial Disparities in COVID-19 and Excess Mortality in Minnesota
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has produced vastly disproportionate deaths for communities of color in the United States. Minnesota seemingly stands out as an exception to this national pattern, with white Minnesotans accounting for 80 percent of the population and 82 percent of CO...
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Published in | Socius : sociological research for a dynamic world Vol. 6; p. 2378023120980918 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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SAGE Publications
01.01.2020
Sage Publications Ltd SAGE Publishing |
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Abstract | The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has produced vastly disproportionate deaths for communities of color in the United States. Minnesota seemingly stands out as an exception to this national pattern, with white Minnesotans accounting for 80 percent of the population and 82 percent of COVID-19 deaths. The authors examine confirmed COVID-19 mortality alongside deaths indirectly attributable to the pandemic—“excess mortality”—in Minnesota. This analysis reveals profound racial disparities: age-adjusted excess mortality rates for whites are exceeded by a factor of 2.8 to 5.3 for all other racial groups, with the highest rates among Black, Latino, and Native Minnesotans. The seemingly small disparities in COVID-19 deaths in Minnesota reflect the interaction of three factors: the natural history of the disease, whose early toll was heavily concentrated in nursing homes; an exceptionally divergent age distribution in the state; and a greatly different proportion of excess mortality captured in confirmed COVID-19 rates for white Minnesotans compared with most other groups. |
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AbstractList | The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has produced vastly disproportionate deaths for communities of color in the United States. Minnesota seemingly stands out as an exception to this national pattern, with white Minnesotans accounting for 80 percent of the population and 82 percent of COVID-19 deaths. The authors examine confirmed COVID-19 mortality alongside deaths indirectly attributable to the pandemic—“excess mortality”—in Minnesota. This analysis reveals profound racial disparities: age-adjusted excess mortality rates for whites are exceeded by a factor of 2.8 to 5.3 for all other racial groups, with the highest rates among Black, Latino, and Native Minnesotans. The seemingly small disparities in COVID-19 deaths in Minnesota reflect the interaction of three factors: the natural history of the disease, whose early toll was heavily concentrated in nursing homes; an exceptionally divergent age distribution in the state; and a greatly different proportion of excess mortality captured in confirmed COVID-19 rates for white Minnesotans compared with most other groups. |
Author | Garcia, Sarah Leider, Jonathon P. Robertson, Christopher Wrigley-Field, Elizabeth Wurtz, Rebecca |
AuthorAffiliation | 2 Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA 1 University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1 University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA – name: 2 Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Elizabeth orcidid: 0000-0003-3489-4279 surname: Wrigley-Field fullname: Wrigley-Field, Elizabeth – sequence: 2 givenname: Sarah surname: Garcia fullname: Garcia, Sarah – sequence: 3 givenname: Jonathon P. surname: Leider fullname: Leider, Jonathon P. – sequence: 4 givenname: Christopher surname: Robertson fullname: Robertson, Christopher – sequence: 5 givenname: Rebecca surname: Wurtz fullname: Wurtz, Rebecca |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34192141$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Cites_doi | 10.1177/0898264315589576 10.1001/jama.2020.6548 10.1073/pnas.2004911117 10.15585/mmwr.mm6925e2 10.1177/1090198120922942 |
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References | Shippee, Henning-Smith, Rhee, Held, Kane 2016; 28 Yancy 2020; 323 Pirtle 2020; 47 Rossen, Branum, Ahmad, Sutton, Anderson 2020; 69 Lange, Ritchey, Goodman, Dias, Twentyman, Fuld, Schieve 2020; 69 Dowd, Andriano, Brazel, Rotondi, Block, Ding, Liu 2020; 117 bibr2-2378023120980918 bibr5-2378023120980918 bibr3-2378023120980918 bibr6-2378023120980918 bibr1-2378023120980918 Rossen Lauren M. (bibr4-2378023120980918) 2020; 69 |
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SubjectTerms | Age groups Coronaviruses COVID-19 Data Visualization Disease Inequality Mortality Mortality rates Nursing homes Pandemics Racial differences Racial inequality |
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Title | Racial Disparities in COVID-19 and Excess Mortality in Minnesota |
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