Efficacy of oral afoxolaner for the treatment of canine generalised demodicosis

The efficacy of oral treatment with a chewable tablet containing afoxolaner 2.27% w/w (NexGard®, Merial) administered orally was assessed in eight dogs diagnosed with generalised demodicosis and compared with efficacy in eight dogs under treatment with a topical combination of imidacloprid/moxidecti...

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Published inParasite (Paris) Vol. 23; p. 14
Main Authors Beugnet, Frédéric, Halos, Lénaïg, Larsen, Diane, de Vos, Christa
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published France EDP Sciences 2016
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ISSN1776-1042
1252-607X
1776-1042
DOI10.1051/parasite/2016014

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Abstract The efficacy of oral treatment with a chewable tablet containing afoxolaner 2.27% w/w (NexGard®, Merial) administered orally was assessed in eight dogs diagnosed with generalised demodicosis and compared with efficacy in eight dogs under treatment with a topical combination of imidacloprid/moxidectin (Advocate®, Bayer). Afoxolaner was administered at the recommended dose (at least 2.5 mg/kg) on Days 0, 14, 28 and 56. The topical combination of imidacloprid/moxidectin was given at the same intervals at the recommended concentration. Clinical examinations and deep skin scrapings were performed every month in order to evaluate the effect on mite numbers and the resolution of clinical signs. The percentage reductions of mite counts were 99.2%, 99.9% and 100% on Days 28, 56 and 84, respectively, in the afoxolaner-treated group, compared to 89.8%, 85.2% and 86.6% on Days 28, 56 and 84 in the imidacloprid/moxidectin-treated group. Skin condition of the dogs also improved significantly from Day 28 to Day 84 in the afoxolaner-treated group. Mite reductions were significantly higher on Days 28, 56 and 84 in the afoxolaner-treated group compared to the imidacloprid/moxidectin-treated group. The results of this study demonstrated that afoxolaner, given orally, was effective in treating dogs with generalised demodicosis within a two-month period. L’efficacité d’un traitement par comprimés appétents contenant de l’afoxolaner 2.27 % w/w (NexGard®, Merial), administré oralement, a été évaluée chez 8 chiens atteints de démodécie généralisée, et comparée avec l’efficacité chez 8 chiens d’une application topique de la combinaison imidaclopride/moxidectine (Advocate®, Bayer). L’afoxolaner était administré à la dose recommandée (au minimum 2.5 mg/kg) aux jours 0, 14, 28 et 56. La combinaison imidaclopride/moxidectine était administrée aux mêmes intervalles à la dose recommandée. Les examens cliniques et les raclages cutanés profonds ont été réalisés chaque mois pour évaluer la réduction du nombre d’acariens et la résolution des signes cliniques. Les pourcentages de réduction du nombre d’acariens ont été de 99.2 %, 99.9 % et 100 % aux jours 28, 56, et 84, respectivement, dans le groupe traité avec l’afoxolaner, comparé à 89.8 %, 85.2 %, et 86.6 % aux jours 28, 56, et 84 pour le groupe traité avec imidaclopride/moxidectine. Les signes dermatologiques se sont considérablement améliorés du jour 28 au jour 84 dans le groupe traité avec l’afoxolaner. La réduction du nombre d’acariens a été significativement plus importante aux jours 28, 56, et 84 dans le groupe traité avec l’afoxolaner par rapport au groupe traité avec imidaclopride/moxidectine. Les résultats de cette étude démontrent que l’afoxolaner, administré oralement, est efficace dans le traitement de la démodécie généralisée chez le chien dans une période de deux mois.
AbstractList The efficacy of oral treatment with a chewable tablet containing afoxolaner 2.27% w/w (NexGard(®), Merial) administered orally was assessed in eight dogs diagnosed with generalised demodicosis and compared with efficacy in eight dogs under treatment with a topical combination of imidacloprid/moxidectin (Advocate(®), Bayer). Afoxolaner was administered at the recommended dose (at least 2.5 mg/kg) on Days 0, 14, 28 and 56. The topical combination of imidacloprid/moxidectin was given at the same intervals at the recommended concentration. Clinical examinations and deep skin scrapings were performed every month in order to evaluate the effect on mite numbers and the resolution of clinical signs. The percentage reductions of mite counts were 99.2%, 99.9% and 100% on Days 28, 56 and 84, respectively, in the afoxolaner-treated group, compared to 89.8%, 85.2% and 86.6% on Days 28, 56 and 84 in the imidacloprid/moxidectin-treated group. Skin condition of the dogs also improved significantly from Day 28 to Day 84 in the afoxolaner-treated group. Mite reductions were significantly higher on Days 28, 56 and 84 in the afoxolaner-treated group compared to the imidacloprid/moxidectin-treated group. The results of this study demonstrated that afoxolaner, given orally, was effective in treating dogs with generalised demodicosis within a two-month period.The efficacy of oral treatment with a chewable tablet containing afoxolaner 2.27% w/w (NexGard(®), Merial) administered orally was assessed in eight dogs diagnosed with generalised demodicosis and compared with efficacy in eight dogs under treatment with a topical combination of imidacloprid/moxidectin (Advocate(®), Bayer). Afoxolaner was administered at the recommended dose (at least 2.5 mg/kg) on Days 0, 14, 28 and 56. The topical combination of imidacloprid/moxidectin was given at the same intervals at the recommended concentration. Clinical examinations and deep skin scrapings were performed every month in order to evaluate the effect on mite numbers and the resolution of clinical signs. The percentage reductions of mite counts were 99.2%, 99.9% and 100% on Days 28, 56 and 84, respectively, in the afoxolaner-treated group, compared to 89.8%, 85.2% and 86.6% on Days 28, 56 and 84 in the imidacloprid/moxidectin-treated group. Skin condition of the dogs also improved significantly from Day 28 to Day 84 in the afoxolaner-treated group. Mite reductions were significantly higher on Days 28, 56 and 84 in the afoxolaner-treated group compared to the imidacloprid/moxidectin-treated group. The results of this study demonstrated that afoxolaner, given orally, was effective in treating dogs with generalised demodicosis within a two-month period.
The efficacy of oral treatment with a chewable tablet containing afoxolaner 2.27% w/w (NexGard(®), Merial) administered orally was assessed in eight dogs diagnosed with generalised demodicosis and compared with efficacy in eight dogs under treatment with a topical combination of imidacloprid/moxidectin (Advocate(®), Bayer). Afoxolaner was administered at the recommended dose (at least 2.5 mg/kg) on Days 0, 14, 28 and 56. The topical combination of imidacloprid/moxidectin was given at the same intervals at the recommended concentration. Clinical examinations and deep skin scrapings were performed every month in order to evaluate the effect on mite numbers and the resolution of clinical signs. The percentage reductions of mite counts were 99.2%, 99.9% and 100% on Days 28, 56 and 84, respectively, in the afoxolaner-treated group, compared to 89.8%, 85.2% and 86.6% on Days 28, 56 and 84 in the imidacloprid/moxidectin-treated group. Skin condition of the dogs also improved significantly from Day 28 to Day 84 in the afoxolaner-treated group. Mite reductions were significantly higher on Days 28, 56 and 84 in the afoxolaner-treated group compared to the imidacloprid/moxidectin-treated group. The results of this study demonstrated that afoxolaner, given orally, was effective in treating dogs with generalised demodicosis within a two-month period.
The efficacy of oral treatment with a chewable tablet containing afoxolaner 2.27% w/w (NexGard®, Merial) administered orally was assessed in eight dogs diagnosed with generalised demodicosis and compared with efficacy in eight dogs under treatment with a topical combination of imidacloprid/moxidectin (Advocate®, Bayer). Afoxolaner was administered at the recommended dose (at least 2.5 mg/kg) on Days 0, 14, 28 and 56. The topical combination of imidacloprid/moxidectin was given at the same intervals at the recommended concentration. Clinical examinations and deep skin scrapings were performed every month in order to evaluate the effect on mite numbers and the resolution of clinical signs. The percentage reductions of mite counts were 99.2%, 99.9% and 100% on Days 28, 56 and 84, respectively, in the afoxolaner-treated group, compared to 89.8%, 85.2% and 86.6% on Days 28, 56 and 84 in the imidacloprid/moxidectin-treated group. Skin condition of the dogs also improved significantly from Day 28 to Day 84 in the afoxolaner-treated group. Mite reductions were significantly higher on Days 28, 56 and 84 in the afoxolaner-treated group compared to the imidacloprid/moxidectin-treated group. The results of this study demonstrated that afoxolaner, given orally, was effective in treating dogs with generalised demodicosis within a two-month period. L’efficacité d’un traitement par comprimés appétents contenant de l’afoxolaner 2.27 % w/w (NexGard®, Merial), administré oralement, a été évaluée chez 8 chiens atteints de démodécie généralisée, et comparée avec l’efficacité chez 8 chiens d’une application topique de la combinaison imidaclopride/moxidectine (Advocate®, Bayer). L’afoxolaner était administré à la dose recommandée (au minimum 2.5 mg/kg) aux jours 0, 14, 28 et 56. La combinaison imidaclopride/moxidectine était administrée aux mêmes intervalles à la dose recommandée. Les examens cliniques et les raclages cutanés profonds ont été réalisés chaque mois pour évaluer la réduction du nombre d’acariens et la résolution des signes cliniques. Les pourcentages de réduction du nombre d’acariens ont été de 99.2 %, 99.9 % et 100 % aux jours 28, 56, et 84, respectivement, dans le groupe traité avec l’afoxolaner, comparé à 89.8 %, 85.2 %, et 86.6 % aux jours 28, 56, et 84 pour le groupe traité avec imidaclopride/moxidectine. Les signes dermatologiques se sont considérablement améliorés du jour 28 au jour 84 dans le groupe traité avec l’afoxolaner. La réduction du nombre d’acariens a été significativement plus importante aux jours 28, 56, et 84 dans le groupe traité avec l’afoxolaner par rapport au groupe traité avec imidaclopride/moxidectine. Les résultats de cette étude démontrent que l’afoxolaner, administré oralement, est efficace dans le traitement de la démodécie généralisée chez le chien dans une période de deux mois.
The efficacy of oral treatment with a chewable tablet containing afoxolaner 2.27% w/w (NexGard®, Merial) administered orally was assessed in eight dogs diagnosed with generalised demodicosis and compared with efficacy in eight dogs under treatment with a topical combination of imidacloprid/moxidectin (Advocate®, Bayer). Afoxolaner was administered at the recommended dose (at least 2.5 mg/kg) on Days 0, 14, 28 and 56. The topical combination of imidacloprid/moxidectin was given at the same intervals at the recommended concentration. Clinical examinations and deep skin scrapings were performed every month in order to evaluate the effect on mite numbers and the resolution of clinical signs. The percentage reductions of mite counts were 99.2%, 99.9% and 100% on Days 28, 56 and 84, respectively, in the afoxolaner-treated group, compared to 89.8%, 85.2% and 86.6% on Days 28, 56 and 84 in the imidacloprid/moxidectin-treated group. Skin condition of the dogs also improved significantly from Day 28 to Day 84 in the afoxolaner-treated group. Mite reductions were significantly higher on Days 28, 56 and 84 in the afoxolaner-treated group compared to the imidacloprid/moxidectin-treated group. The results of this study demonstrated that afoxolaner, given orally, was effective in treating dogs with generalised demodicosis within a two-month period.
The efficacy of oral treatment with a chewable tablet containing afoxolaner 2.27% w/w (NexGard®, Merial) administered orally was assessed in eight dogs diagnosed with generalised demodicosis and compared with efficacy in eight dogs under treatment with a topical combination of imidacloprid/moxidectin (Advocate®, Bayer). Afoxolaner was administered at the recommended dose (at least 2.5 mg/kg) on Days 0, 14, 28 and 56. The topical combination of imidacloprid/moxidectin was given at the same intervals at the recommended concentration. Clinical examinations and deep skin scrapings were performed every month in order to evaluate the effect on mite numbers and the resolution of clinical signs. The percentage reductions of mite counts were 99.2%, 99.9% and 100% on Days 28, 56 and 84, respectively, in the afoxolaner-treated group, compared to 89.8%, 85.2% and 86.6% on Days 28, 56 and 84 in the imidacloprid/moxidectin-treated group. Skin condition of the dogs also improved significantly from Day 28 to Day 84 in the afoxolaner-treated group. Mite reductions were significantly higher on Days 28, 56 and 84 in the afoxolaner-treated group compared to the imidacloprid/moxidectin-treated group. The results of this study demonstrated that afoxolaner, given orally, was effective in treating dogs with generalised demodicosis within a two-month period.
The efficacy of oral treatment with a chewable tablet containing afoxolaner 2.27% w/w (NexGard ® , Merial) administered orally was assessed in eight dogs diagnosed with generalised demodicosis and compared with efficacy in eight dogs under treatment with a topical combination of imidacloprid/moxidectin (Advocate ® , Bayer). Afoxolaner was administered at the recommended dose (at least 2.5 mg/kg) on Days 0, 14, 28 and 56. The topical combination of imidacloprid/moxidectin was given at the same intervals at the recommended concentration. Clinical examinations and deep skin scrapings were performed every month in order to evaluate the effect on mite numbers and the resolution of clinical signs. The percentage reductions of mite counts were 99.2%, 99.9% and 100% on Days 28, 56 and 84, respectively, in the afoxolaner-treated group, compared to 89.8%, 85.2% and 86.6% on Days 28, 56 and 84 in the imidacloprid/moxidectin-treated group. Skin condition of the dogs also improved significantly from Day 28 to Day 84 in the afoxolaner-treated group. Mite reductions were significantly higher on Days 28, 56 and 84 in the afoxolaner-treated group compared to the imidacloprid/moxidectin-treated group. The results of this study demonstrated that afoxolaner, given orally, was effective in treating dogs with generalised demodicosis within a two-month period.
Author de Vos, Christa
Larsen, Diane
Beugnet, Frédéric
Halos, Lénaïg
AuthorAffiliation 1 Merial S.A.S. 29 avenue Tony Garnier 69007 Lyon France
2 Clinvet International (Pty) Ltd PO Box 11186 9321 Universitas South Africa
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 2 Clinvet International (Pty) Ltd PO Box 11186 9321 Universitas South Africa
– name: 1 Merial S.A.S. 29 avenue Tony Garnier 69007 Lyon France
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  givenname: Frédéric
  surname: Beugnet
  fullname: Beugnet, Frédéric
  email: frederic.beugnet@merial.com
  organization: Merial S.A.S., 29 avenue Tony Garnier, 69007Lyon, France
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Lénaïg
  surname: Halos
  fullname: Halos, Lénaïg
  organization: Merial S.A.S., 29 avenue Tony Garnier, 69007Lyon, France
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Diane
  surname: Larsen
  fullname: Larsen, Diane
  organization: Merial S.A.S., 29 avenue Tony Garnier, 69007Lyon, France
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Christa
  surname: de Vos
  fullname: de Vos, Christa
  organization: Clinvet International (Pty) Ltd, PO Box 11186, 9321Universitas, South Africa
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27012161$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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License F. Beugnet et al., published by EDP Sciences, 2016.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Snippet The efficacy of oral treatment with a chewable tablet containing afoxolaner 2.27% w/w (NexGard®, Merial) administered orally was assessed in eight dogs...
The efficacy of oral treatment with a chewable tablet containing afoxolaner 2.27% w/w (NexGard(®), Merial) administered orally was assessed in eight dogs...
The efficacy of oral treatment with a chewable tablet containing afoxolaner 2.27% w/w (NexGard ® , Merial) administered orally was assessed in eight dogs...
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StartPage 14
SubjectTerms Acaricides - administration & dosage
Acaricides - therapeutic use
Administration, Oral
Afoxolaner
Animals
Demodex canis
Demodicosis
Dog
Dog Diseases - drug therapy
Dog Diseases - parasitology
Dogs
Effectiveness
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Imidacloprid
Imidazoles - administration & dosage
Imidazoles - therapeutic use
Insecticides
Isoxazoles - administration & dosage
Isoxazoles - therapeutic use
Macrolides - administration & dosage
Macrolides - therapeutic use
Male
Mite Infestations - drug therapy
Mite Infestations - parasitology
Mite Infestations - veterinary
Mites
Naphthalenes - administration & dosage
Naphthalenes - therapeutic use
Neonicotinoids
NexGard
Nitro Compounds - administration & dosage
Nitro Compounds - therapeutic use
Skin
Skin - parasitology
Skin diseases
Tablets
Time Factors
Treatment
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Title Efficacy of oral afoxolaner for the treatment of canine generalised demodicosis
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