Sleep duration and metabolic syndrome: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis
We examined the association between self-reported sleep duration and metabolic syndrome (MetS). Data were collected from 36 cross-sectional and 9 longitudinal studies with a total of 164,799 MetS subjects and 430,895 controls. Odds ratios (ORs) for prevalent MetS and risk ratios (RRs) for incident M...
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| Published in | Sleep medicine reviews Vol. 59; p. 101451 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
England
Elsevier Ltd
01.10.2021
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| Abstract | We examined the association between self-reported sleep duration and metabolic syndrome (MetS). Data were collected from 36 cross-sectional and 9 longitudinal studies with a total of 164,799 MetS subjects and 430,895 controls. Odds ratios (ORs) for prevalent MetS and risk ratios (RRs) for incident MetS were calculated through meta-analyses of adjusted data from individual studies. Short sleep duration was significantly associated with increased prevalent MetS (OR = 1.11, 95% CI = 1.05–1.18) and incident MetS (RR = 1.28, 95% CI = 1.07–1.53) in cross-sectional and longitudinal studies, respectively. Furthermore, long sleep duration was significantly associated with increased prevalent MetS in cross-sectional studies (OR = 1.14, 95% CI = 1.05–1.23), but not incident MetS (RR = 1.16, 95% CI = 0.95–1.41) in longitudinal studies. Interestingly, the association between long sleep and prevalent MetS was found in sleep duration defined by 24-h sleep (including naps) rather than nighttime sleep. Our findings suggest 1) a “U-shape” relationship between sleep duration and MetS in cross-sectional studies and 2) association between short sleep duration, but not long sleep duration with incident MetS. Future studies should shed light on the underlying mechanisms related to the association between sleep duration and MetS and examine if normalizing sleep duration reduces MetS risk in the general population. |
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| AbstractList | We examined the association between self-reported sleep duration and metabolic syndrome (MetS). Data were collected from 36 cross-sectional and 9 longitudinal studies with a total of 164,799 MetS subjects and 430,895 controls. Odds ratios (ORs) for prevalent MetS and risk ratios (RRs) for incident MetS were calculated through meta-analyses of adjusted data from individual studies. Short sleep duration was significantly associated with increased prevalent MetS (OR = 1.11, 95% CI = 1.05-1.18) and incident MetS (RR = 1.28, 95% CI = 1.07-1.53) in cross-sectional and longitudinal studies, respectively. Furthermore, long sleep duration was significantly associated with increased prevalent MetS in cross-sectional studies (OR = 1.14, 95% CI = 1.05-1.23), but not incident MetS (RR = 1.16, 95% CI = 0.95-1.41) in longitudinal studies. Interestingly, the association between long sleep and prevalent MetS was found in sleep duration defined by 24-h sleep (including naps) rather than nighttime sleep. Our findings suggest 1) a "U-shape" relationship between sleep duration and MetS in cross-sectional studies and 2) association between short sleep duration, but not long sleep duration with incident MetS. Future studies should shed light on the underlying mechanisms related to the association between sleep duration and MetS and examine if normalizing sleep duration reduces MetS risk in the general population. SummaryWe examined the association between self-reported sleep duration and metabolic syndrome (MetS). Data were collected from 36 cross-sectional and 9 longitudinal studies with a total of 164799 MetS subjects and 430895 controls. Odds Ratios (ORs) for prevalent MetS and risk ratios (RRs) for incident MetS were calculated through meta-analyses of adjusted data from individual studies. Short sleep duration was significantly associated with increased prevalent MetS (OR=1.11, 95% CI =1.05-1.18) and incident MetS (RR= 1.28, 95% CI =1.07-1.53,) in cross-sectional and longitudinal studies, respectively. Furthermore, long sleep duration was significantly associated with increased prevalent MetS in cross-sectional studies (OR= 1.14, 95% CI =1.05-1.23), but not incident MetS (RR= 1.16, 95% CI =0.95-1.41) in longitudinal studies. Interestingly, the association between long sleep and prevalent MetS was found in sleep duration defined by 24-hour sleep (including naps) rather than nighttime sleep. Our findings suggest 1) a “U-shape” relationship between sleep duration and MetS in cross-sectional studies and 2) association between short sleep duration, but not long sleep duration with incident MetS. Future studies should shed light on the underlying mechanisms related to the association between sleep duration and MetS and examine if normalizing sleep duration reduces MetS risk in the general population. We examined the association between self-reported sleep duration and metabolic syndrome (MetS). Data were collected from 36 cross-sectional and 9 longitudinal studies with a total of 164,799 MetS subjects and 430,895 controls. Odds ratios (ORs) for prevalent MetS and risk ratios (RRs) for incident MetS were calculated through meta-analyses of adjusted data from individual studies. Short sleep duration was significantly associated with increased prevalent MetS (OR = 1.11, 95% CI = 1.05-1.18) and incident MetS (RR = 1.28, 95% CI = 1.07-1.53) in cross-sectional and longitudinal studies, respectively. Furthermore, long sleep duration was significantly associated with increased prevalent MetS in cross-sectional studies (OR = 1.14, 95% CI = 1.05-1.23), but not incident MetS (RR = 1.16, 95% CI = 0.95-1.41) in longitudinal studies. Interestingly, the association between long sleep and prevalent MetS was found in sleep duration defined by 24-h sleep (including naps) rather than nighttime sleep. Our findings suggest 1) a "U-shape" relationship between sleep duration and MetS in cross-sectional studies and 2) association between short sleep duration, but not long sleep duration with incident MetS. Future studies should shed light on the underlying mechanisms related to the association between sleep duration and MetS and examine if normalizing sleep duration reduces MetS risk in the general population.We examined the association between self-reported sleep duration and metabolic syndrome (MetS). Data were collected from 36 cross-sectional and 9 longitudinal studies with a total of 164,799 MetS subjects and 430,895 controls. Odds ratios (ORs) for prevalent MetS and risk ratios (RRs) for incident MetS were calculated through meta-analyses of adjusted data from individual studies. Short sleep duration was significantly associated with increased prevalent MetS (OR = 1.11, 95% CI = 1.05-1.18) and incident MetS (RR = 1.28, 95% CI = 1.07-1.53) in cross-sectional and longitudinal studies, respectively. Furthermore, long sleep duration was significantly associated with increased prevalent MetS in cross-sectional studies (OR = 1.14, 95% CI = 1.05-1.23), but not incident MetS (RR = 1.16, 95% CI = 0.95-1.41) in longitudinal studies. Interestingly, the association between long sleep and prevalent MetS was found in sleep duration defined by 24-h sleep (including naps) rather than nighttime sleep. Our findings suggest 1) a "U-shape" relationship between sleep duration and MetS in cross-sectional studies and 2) association between short sleep duration, but not long sleep duration with incident MetS. Future studies should shed light on the underlying mechanisms related to the association between sleep duration and MetS and examine if normalizing sleep duration reduces MetS risk in the general population. |
| ArticleNumber | 101451 |
| Author | Vgontzas, Alexandros N. Xie, Jing Li, Yun Xu, Chongtao Zhang, Yajun Tang, Xiangdong Chen, Baixin Basta, Maria |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jing surname: Xie fullname: Xie, Jing organization: Department of Sleep Medicine, Shantou University Mental Health Center, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Yun orcidid: 0000-0001-6276-9104 surname: Li fullname: Li, Yun email: s_liyun@stu.edu.cn organization: Department of Sleep Medicine, Shantou University Mental Health Center, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Yajun surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Yajun organization: Department of Sleep Medicine, Shantou University Mental Health Center, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Alexandros N. surname: Vgontzas fullname: Vgontzas, Alexandros N. organization: Sleep Research & Treatment Center, Department of Psychiatry, Pennsylvania State University, College of Medicine, Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: Maria surname: Basta fullname: Basta, Maria organization: Sleep Research & Treatment Center, Department of Psychiatry, Pennsylvania State University, College of Medicine, Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA, USA – sequence: 6 givenname: Baixin surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Baixin organization: Department of Sleep Medicine, Shantou University Mental Health Center, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China – sequence: 7 givenname: Chongtao surname: Xu fullname: Xu, Chongtao organization: Sleep Medicine Center, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China – sequence: 8 givenname: Xiangdong surname: Tang fullname: Tang, Xiangdong organization: Sleep Medicine Center, Translational Neuroscience Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33618187$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Snippet | We examined the association between self-reported sleep duration and metabolic syndrome (MetS). Data were collected from 36 cross-sectional and 9 longitudinal... SummaryWe examined the association between self-reported sleep duration and metabolic syndrome (MetS). Data were collected from 36 cross-sectional and 9... |
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| SubjectTerms | Cross-Sectional Studies Humans Long sleep Metabolic syndrome Metabolic Syndrome - epidemiology Neurology Odds Ratio Risk Factors Short sleep Sleep Sleep duration Sleep Medicine Time Factors |
| Title | Sleep duration and metabolic syndrome: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis |
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