Red cell membrane: past, present, and future

As a result of natural selection driven by severe forms of malaria, 1 in 6 humans in the world, more than 1 billion people, are affected by red cell abnormalities, making them the most common of the inherited disorders. The non-nucleated red cell is unique among human cell type in that the plasma me...

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Published inBlood Vol. 112; no. 10; pp. 3939 - 3948
Main Authors Mohandas, Narla, Gallagher, Patrick G.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 15.11.2008
American Society of Hematology
SeriesASH 50th Anniversary Reviews
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Abstract As a result of natural selection driven by severe forms of malaria, 1 in 6 humans in the world, more than 1 billion people, are affected by red cell abnormalities, making them the most common of the inherited disorders. The non-nucleated red cell is unique among human cell type in that the plasma membrane, its only structural component, accounts for all of its diverse antigenic, transport, and mechanical characteristics. Our current concept of the red cell membrane envisions it as a composite structure in which a membrane envelope composed of cholesterol and phospholipids is secured to an elastic network of skeletal proteins via transmembrane proteins. Structural and functional characterization of the many constituents of the red cell membrane, in conjunction with biophysical and physiologic studies, has led to detailed description of the way in which the remarkable mechanical properties and other important characteristics of the red cells arise, and of the manner in which they fail in disease states. Current studies in this very active and exciting field are continuing to produce new and unexpected revelations on the function of the red cell membrane and thus of the cell in health and disease, and shed new light on membrane function in other diverse cell types.
AbstractList As a result of natural selection driven by severe forms of malaria, 1 in 6 humans in the world, more than 1 billion people, are affected by red cell abnormalities, making them the most common of the inherited disorders. The non-nucleated red cell is unique among human cell type in that the plasma membrane, its only structural component, accounts for all of its diverse antigenic, transport, and mechanical characteristics. Our current concept of the red cell membrane envisions it as a composite structure in which a membrane envelope composed of cholesterol and phospholipids is secured to an elastic network of skeletal proteins via transmembrane proteins. Structural and functional characterization of the many constituents of the red cell membrane, in conjunction with biophysical and physiologic studies, has led to detailed description of the way in which the remarkable mechanical properties and other important characteristics of the red cells arise, and of the manner in which they fail in disease states. Current studies in this very active and exciting field are continuing to produce new and unexpected revelations on the function of the red cell membrane and thus of the cell in health and disease, and shed new light on membrane function in other diverse cell types.
As a result of natural selection driven by severe forms of malaria, 1 in 6 humans in the world, more than 1 billion people, are affected by red cell abnormalities, making them the most common of the inherited disorders. The non-nucleated red cell is unique among human cell type in that the plasma membrane, its only structural component, accounts for all of its diverse antigenic, transport, and mechanical characteristics. Our current concept of the red cell membrane envisions it as a composite structure in which a membrane envelope composed of cholesterol and phospholipids is secured to an elastic network of skeletal proteins via transmembrane proteins. Structural and functional characterization of the many constituents of the red cell membrane, in conjunction with biophysical and physiologic studies, has led to detailed description of the way in which the remarkable mechanical properties and other important characteristics of the red cells arise, and of the manner in which they fail in disease states. Current studies in this very active and exciting field are continuing to produce new and unexpected revelations on the function of the red cell membrane and thus of the cell in health and disease, and shed new light on membrane function in other diverse cell types.As a result of natural selection driven by severe forms of malaria, 1 in 6 humans in the world, more than 1 billion people, are affected by red cell abnormalities, making them the most common of the inherited disorders. The non-nucleated red cell is unique among human cell type in that the plasma membrane, its only structural component, accounts for all of its diverse antigenic, transport, and mechanical characteristics. Our current concept of the red cell membrane envisions it as a composite structure in which a membrane envelope composed of cholesterol and phospholipids is secured to an elastic network of skeletal proteins via transmembrane proteins. Structural and functional characterization of the many constituents of the red cell membrane, in conjunction with biophysical and physiologic studies, has led to detailed description of the way in which the remarkable mechanical properties and other important characteristics of the red cells arise, and of the manner in which they fail in disease states. Current studies in this very active and exciting field are continuing to produce new and unexpected revelations on the function of the red cell membrane and thus of the cell in health and disease, and shed new light on membrane function in other diverse cell types.
Author Mohandas, Narla
Gallagher, Patrick G.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Narla
  surname: Mohandas
  fullname: Mohandas, Narla
  email: MNarla@NYBloodcenter.org
  organization: Red Cell Physiology Laboratory, New York Blood Center, New York, NY
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Patrick G.
  surname: Gallagher
  fullname: Gallagher, Patrick G.
  organization: Department of Pediatrics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18988878$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet As a result of natural selection driven by severe forms of malaria, 1 in 6 humans in the world, more than 1 billion people, are affected by red cell...
SourceID pubmedcentral
proquest
pubmed
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Open Access Repository
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StartPage 3939
SubjectTerms ASH 50th Anniversary Reviews
Biological Transport
Erythrocyte Membrane - metabolism
Erythrocyte Membrane - pathology
Erythrocytes, Abnormal - metabolism
Erythrocytes, Abnormal - pathology
Humans
Isoantigens - metabolism
Malaria - epidemiology
Malaria - metabolism
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Selection, Genetic
Structure-Activity Relationship
Title Red cell membrane: past, present, and future
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2008-07-161166
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18988878
https://www.proquest.com/docview/69760122
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC2582001
Volume 112
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