3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid, a major microbial metabolite of procyanidin A2, shows similar suppression of macrophage foam cell formation as its parent molecule - Zhang, Yu-Ying; Li, Xiao-Le; Li, Tong-Yun; Li, Mei-Ying; Huang, Ri-Ming; Li, Wu; Yang, Rui-Li (RSC advances, 2018)
Keywords: Chemistry; Cholesterol; Efflux; foam cells; Gene expression; gene expression regulation; inflammation; Lipid metabolism; messenger RNA; Metabolism; metabolites; Microorganisms; Oxidative stress; Procyanidins; Propionic acid