Quantitative Imaging to Assess Tumor Response to Therapy: Common Themes of Measurement, Truth Data, and Error Sources

RATIONALE: Early detection of tumor response to therapy is a key goal. Finding measurement algorithms capable of early detection of tumor response could individualize therapy treatment as well as reduce the cost of bringing new drugs to market. On an individual basis, the urgency arises from the des...

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Published inTranslational oncology Vol. 2; no. 4; pp. 198 - 210
Main Authors Meyer, Charles R., Armato, Samuel G., Fenimore, Charles P., McLennan, Geoffrey, Bidautn, Luc M., Barboriak, Daniel P., Gavrielides, Marios A., Jackson, Edward F., McNitt-Gray, Michael F., Kinahan, Paul E., Petrick, Nicholas, Zhao, Binsheng
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 01.12.2009
Neoplasia Press Inc
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1936-5233
1936-5233
DOI10.1593/tlo.09208

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Abstract RATIONALE: Early detection of tumor response to therapy is a key goal. Finding measurement algorithms capable of early detection of tumor response could individualize therapy treatment as well as reduce the cost of bringing new drugs to market. On an individual basis, the urgency arises from the desire to prevent continued treatment of the patient with a high-cost and/or high-risk regimen with no demonstrated individual benefit and rapidly switch the patient to an alternative efficacious therapy for that patient. In the context of bringing new drugs to market, such algorithms could demonstrate efficacy in much smaller populations, which would allow phase 3 trials to achieve statistically significant decisions with fewer subjects in shorter trials. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This consensus-based article describes multiple, image modality-independent means to assess the relative performance of algorithms for measuring tumor change in response to therapy. In this setting, we describe specifically the example of measurement of tumor volume change from anatomic imaging as well as provide an overview of other promising generic analytic methods that can be used to assess change in heterogeneous tumors. To support assessment of the relative performance of algorithms for measuring small tumor change, data sources of truth are required. RESULTS: Very short interval clinical imaging examinations and phantom scans provide known truth for comparative evaluation of algorithms. CONCLUSIONS: For a given category of measurement methods, the algorithm that has the smallest measurement noise and least bias on average will perform best in early detection of true tumor change.
AbstractList RATIONALE: Early detection of tumor response to therapy is a key goal. Finding measurement algorithms capable of early detection of tumor response could individualize therapy treatment as well as reduce the cost of bringing new drugs to market. On an individual basis, the urgency arises from the desire to prevent continued treatment of the patient with a high-cost and/or high-risk regimen with no demonstrated individual benefit and rapidly switch the patient to an alternative efficacious therapy for that patient. In the context of bringing new drugs to market, such algorithms could demonstrate efficacy in much smaller populations, which would allow phase 3 trials to achieve statistically significant decisions with fewer subjects in shorter trials. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This consensus-based article describes multiple, image modality-independent means to assess the relative performance of algorithms for measuring tumor change in response to therapy. In this setting, we describe specifically the example of measurement of tumor volume change from anatomic imaging as well as provide an overview of other promising generic analytic methods that can be used to assess change in heterogeneous tumors. To support assessment of the relative performance of algorithms for measuring small tumor change, data sources of truth are required. RESULTS: Very short interval clinical imaging examinations and phantom scans provide known truth for comparative evaluation of algorithms. CONCLUSIONS: For a given category of measurement methods, the algorithm that has the smallest measurement noise and least bias on average will perform best in early detection of true tumor change.
Early detection of tumor response to therapy is a key goal. Finding measurement algorithms capable of early detection of tumor response could individualize therapy treatment as well as reduce the cost of bringing new drugs to market. On an individual basis, the urgency arises from the desire to prevent continued treatment of the patient with a high-cost and/or high-risk regimen with no demonstrated individual benefit and rapidly switch the patient to an alternative efficacious therapy for that patient. In the context of bringing new drugs to market, such algorithms could demonstrate efficacy in much smaller populations, which would allow phase 3 trials to achieve statistically significant decisions with fewer subjects in shorter trials. This consensus-based article describes multiple, image modality-independent means to assess the relative performance of algorithms for measuring tumor change in response to therapy. In this setting, we describe specifically the example of measurement of tumor volume change from anatomic imaging as well as provide an overview of other promising generic analytic methods that can be used to assess change in heterogeneous tumors. To support assessment of the relative performance of algorithms for measuring small tumor change, data sources of truth are required. Very short interval clinical imaging examinations and phantom scans provide known truth for comparative evaluation of algorithms. For a given category of measurement methods, the algorithm that has the smallest measurement noise and least bias on average will perform best in early detection of true tumor change.
RATIONALE: Early detection of tumor response to therapy is a key goal. Finding measurement algorithms capable of early detection of tumor response could individualize therapy treatment as well as reduce the cost of bringing new drugs to market. On an individual basis, the urgency arises from the desire to prevent continued treatment of the patient with a high-cost and/or high-risk regimen with no demonstrated individual benefit and rapidly switch the patient to an alternative efficacious therapy for that patient . In the context of bringing new drugs to market, such algorithms could demonstrate efficacy in much smaller populations, which would allow phase 3 trials to achieve statistically significant decisions with fewer subjects in shorter trials. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This consensus-based article describes multiple, image modality-independent means to assess the relative performance of algorithms for measuring tumor change in response to therapy. In this setting, we describe specifically the example of measurement of tumor volume change from anatomic imaging as well as provide an overview of other promising generic analytic methods that can be used to assess change in heterogeneous tumors. To support assessment of the relative performance of algorithms for measuring small tumor change, data sources of truth are required. RESULTS: Very short interval clinical imaging examinations and phantom scans provide known truth for comparative evaluation of algorithms. CONCLUSIONS: For a given category of measurement methods, the algorithm that has the smallest measurement noise and least bias on average will perform best in early detection of true tumor change.
Early detection of tumor response to therapy is a key goal. Finding measurement algorithms capable of early detection of tumor response could individualize therapy treatment as well as reduce the cost of bringing new drugs to market. On an individual basis, the urgency arises from the desire to prevent continued treatment of the patient with a high-cost and/or high-risk regimen with no demonstrated individual benefit and rapidly switch the patient to an alternative efficacious therapy for that patient. In the context of bringing new drugs to market, such algorithms could demonstrate efficacy in much smaller populations, which would allow phase 3 trials to achieve statistically significant decisions with fewer subjects in shorter trials.RATIONALEEarly detection of tumor response to therapy is a key goal. Finding measurement algorithms capable of early detection of tumor response could individualize therapy treatment as well as reduce the cost of bringing new drugs to market. On an individual basis, the urgency arises from the desire to prevent continued treatment of the patient with a high-cost and/or high-risk regimen with no demonstrated individual benefit and rapidly switch the patient to an alternative efficacious therapy for that patient. In the context of bringing new drugs to market, such algorithms could demonstrate efficacy in much smaller populations, which would allow phase 3 trials to achieve statistically significant decisions with fewer subjects in shorter trials.This consensus-based article describes multiple, image modality-independent means to assess the relative performance of algorithms for measuring tumor change in response to therapy. In this setting, we describe specifically the example of measurement of tumor volume change from anatomic imaging as well as provide an overview of other promising generic analytic methods that can be used to assess change in heterogeneous tumors. To support assessment of the relative performance of algorithms for measuring small tumor change, data sources of truth are required.MATERIALS AND METHODSThis consensus-based article describes multiple, image modality-independent means to assess the relative performance of algorithms for measuring tumor change in response to therapy. In this setting, we describe specifically the example of measurement of tumor volume change from anatomic imaging as well as provide an overview of other promising generic analytic methods that can be used to assess change in heterogeneous tumors. To support assessment of the relative performance of algorithms for measuring small tumor change, data sources of truth are required.Very short interval clinical imaging examinations and phantom scans provide known truth for comparative evaluation of algorithms.RESULTSVery short interval clinical imaging examinations and phantom scans provide known truth for comparative evaluation of algorithms.For a given category of measurement methods, the algorithm that has the smallest measurement noise and least bias on average will perform best in early detection of true tumor change.CONCLUSIONSFor a given category of measurement methods, the algorithm that has the smallest measurement noise and least bias on average will perform best in early detection of true tumor change.
Author McNitt-Gray, Michael F.
Zhao, Binsheng
Bidautn, Luc M.
Meyer, Charles R.
Barboriak, Daniel P.
Gavrielides, Marios A.
Jackson, Edward F.
Kinahan, Paul E.
Armato, Samuel G.
Fenimore, Charles P.
McLennan, Geoffrey
Petrick, Nicholas
AuthorAffiliation Department of Imaging Physics, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
Department of Radiology, University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA
Center for Devices and Radiological Health, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA
Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA
Department of Radiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: Department of Radiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
– name: Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
– name: Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
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– name: Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA
– name: Center for Devices and Radiological Health, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA
– name: Department of Radiology, University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
– name: Department of Imaging Physics, UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
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– name: Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
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  surname: Kinahan
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  organization: Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan-Lettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19956379$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet RATIONALE: Early detection of tumor response to therapy is a key goal. Finding measurement algorithms capable of early detection of tumor response could...
Early detection of tumor response to therapy is a key goal. Finding measurement algorithms capable of early detection of tumor response could individualize...
RATIONALE: Early detection of tumor response to therapy is a key goal. Finding measurement algorithms capable of early detection of tumor response could...
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Title Quantitative Imaging to Assess Tumor Response to Therapy: Common Themes of Measurement, Truth Data, and Error Sources
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