Randomized controlled trial of web-based decisional balance feedback and personalized normative feedback for college drinkers
Web-based personalized feedback interventions, particularly personalized normative feedback (PNF), are efficacious in improving college drinking outcomes; however, no personalized feedback interventions to date have provided college drinkers with feedback about their own decisional balance. This stu...
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Published in | Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs Vol. 75; no. 6; p. 982 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
01.11.2014
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Subjects | |
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Abstract | Web-based personalized feedback interventions, particularly personalized normative feedback (PNF), are efficacious in improving college drinking outcomes; however, no personalized feedback interventions to date have provided college drinkers with feedback about their own decisional balance. This study tested the relative efficacy of a novel decisional balance feedback (DBF) intervention, PNF, and an assessment-only control condition.
Participants (N = 724; 56% female) were undergraduate students at a 4-year university in the U.S. Pacific Northwest and were randomized to receive one-time exposure to web-based DBF, PNF, or assessment only. Web-based assessment occurred at baseline and at 1-, 6-, and 12-month follow-ups and included measures of motivation to change, drinking quantity norms, drinking frequency/quantity, and alcohol-related problems.
At the 1-month follow-up, DBF and PNF participants reported reductions in alcohol-related problems; however, only PNF participants reduced their drinking frequency and quantity. At the 6-month follow-up, only DBF participants showed significant reductions in drinking quantity and alcohol-related problems. Neither group maintained reductions in alcohol use or alcohol-related problems at the 12-month follow-up.
This study provided preliminary evidence that web-based DBF and PNF are efficacious interventions for college drinkers, with DBF having somewhat longer lasting effects. |
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AbstractList | Web-based personalized feedback interventions, particularly personalized normative feedback (PNF), are efficacious in improving college drinking outcomes; however, no personalized feedback interventions to date have provided college drinkers with feedback about their own decisional balance. This study tested the relative efficacy of a novel decisional balance feedback (DBF) intervention, PNF, and an assessment-only control condition.
Participants (N = 724; 56% female) were undergraduate students at a 4-year university in the U.S. Pacific Northwest and were randomized to receive one-time exposure to web-based DBF, PNF, or assessment only. Web-based assessment occurred at baseline and at 1-, 6-, and 12-month follow-ups and included measures of motivation to change, drinking quantity norms, drinking frequency/quantity, and alcohol-related problems.
At the 1-month follow-up, DBF and PNF participants reported reductions in alcohol-related problems; however, only PNF participants reduced their drinking frequency and quantity. At the 6-month follow-up, only DBF participants showed significant reductions in drinking quantity and alcohol-related problems. Neither group maintained reductions in alcohol use or alcohol-related problems at the 12-month follow-up.
This study provided preliminary evidence that web-based DBF and PNF are efficacious interventions for college drinkers, with DBF having somewhat longer lasting effects. |
Author | Lewis, Melissa A Carey, Kate B Collins, Susan E Witkiewitz, Katie Kirouac, Megan |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Susan E surname: Collins fullname: Collins, Susan E organization: Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington-Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington – sequence: 2 givenname: Megan surname: Kirouac fullname: Kirouac, Megan organization: Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington-Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington – sequence: 3 givenname: Melissa A surname: Lewis fullname: Lewis, Melissa A organization: Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington – sequence: 4 givenname: Katie surname: Witkiewitz fullname: Witkiewitz, Katie organization: Department of Psychology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico – sequence: 5 givenname: Kate B surname: Carey fullname: Carey, Kate B organization: Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25343656$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Title | Randomized controlled trial of web-based decisional balance feedback and personalized normative feedback for college drinkers |
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