Preparation, mechanical properties and biocompatibility of graphene oxide/ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene composites
[Display omitted] ► Liquid-phase ultrasonication dispersion was used to disperse graphene oxide. ► The addition of graphene oxide increased the hardness of the composites. ► The yield strength of the composites was improved. ► The composites displayed excellent biocompatibility. Graphene oxide (GO)/...
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| Published in | European polymer journal Vol. 48; no. 6; pp. 1026 - 1033 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Kidlington
Elsevier Ltd
01.06.2012
Elsevier |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | [Display omitted]
► Liquid-phase ultrasonication dispersion was used to disperse graphene oxide. ► The addition of graphene oxide increased the hardness of the composites. ► The yield strength of the composites was improved. ► The composites displayed excellent biocompatibility.
Graphene oxide (GO)/ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) composites were prepared by liquid-phase ultrasonication dispersion followed by hot-pressing. The microstructure features and mechanical properties of the composites were investigated by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and universal testing machine, respectively. Moreover, the attachment and proliferation of the MC3T3-E1 osteoblasts on the composites’ surfaces were investigated by methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium assay, SEM and fluorescence staining observations to evaluate the biocompatibility of the GO/UHMWPE composites. As shown in the cross-section SEM images, GO sheets were well dispersed within the UHMWPE matrix. The addition of GO sheets up to 1.0wt.% not only increased the hardness of the pure UHMWPE gradually, but also improved its yield strength slightly. The MC3T3-E1 cells well attached and grew on the surfaces of the composites, and the adding of GO did not affect the cells’ morphology and viability. The GO/UHMWPE composites displayed a remarkable combination of enhanced mechanical properties and good biocompatibility, making the composites attractive for potential candidate as artificial joints in the human body. |
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| AbstractList | Graphene oxide (GO)/ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) composites were prepared by liquid-phase ultrasonication dispersion followed by hot-pressing. The microstructure features and mechanical properties of the composites were investigated by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and universal testing machine, respectively. Moreover, the attachment and proliferation of the MC3T3-E1 osteoblasts on the composites’ surfaces were investigated by methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium assay, SEM and fluorescence staining observations to evaluate the biocompatibility of the GO/UHMWPE composites. As shown in the cross-section SEM images, GO sheets were well dispersed within the UHMWPE matrix. The addition of GO sheets up to 1.0wt.% not only increased the hardness of the pure UHMWPE gradually, but also improved its yield strength slightly. The MC3T3-E1 cells well attached and grew on the surfaces of the composites, and the adding of GO did not affect the cells’ morphology and viability. The GO/UHMWPE composites displayed a remarkable combination of enhanced mechanical properties and good biocompatibility, making the composites attractive for potential candidate as artificial joints in the human body. [Display omitted] ► Liquid-phase ultrasonication dispersion was used to disperse graphene oxide. ► The addition of graphene oxide increased the hardness of the composites. ► The yield strength of the composites was improved. ► The composites displayed excellent biocompatibility. Graphene oxide (GO)/ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) composites were prepared by liquid-phase ultrasonication dispersion followed by hot-pressing. The microstructure features and mechanical properties of the composites were investigated by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and universal testing machine, respectively. Moreover, the attachment and proliferation of the MC3T3-E1 osteoblasts on the composites’ surfaces were investigated by methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium assay, SEM and fluorescence staining observations to evaluate the biocompatibility of the GO/UHMWPE composites. As shown in the cross-section SEM images, GO sheets were well dispersed within the UHMWPE matrix. The addition of GO sheets up to 1.0wt.% not only increased the hardness of the pure UHMWPE gradually, but also improved its yield strength slightly. The MC3T3-E1 cells well attached and grew on the surfaces of the composites, and the adding of GO did not affect the cells’ morphology and viability. The GO/UHMWPE composites displayed a remarkable combination of enhanced mechanical properties and good biocompatibility, making the composites attractive for potential candidate as artificial joints in the human body. |
| Author | Qi, Yuanyuan Tai, Zhixin Xue, Qunji Yan, Xingbin Chen, Yuanfeng Zhu, Fuliang |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yuanfeng surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Yuanfeng organization: State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Lanzhou 730000, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Yuanyuan surname: Qi fullname: Qi, Yuanyuan organization: School of Stomatology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Zhixin surname: Tai fullname: Tai, Zhixin organization: State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Lanzhou 730000, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Xingbin surname: Yan fullname: Yan, Xingbin email: xbyan@licp.cas.cn organization: State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Lanzhou 730000, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Fuliang surname: Zhu fullname: Zhu, Fuliang organization: Department of Material Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Qunji surname: Xue fullname: Xue, Qunji organization: State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Lanzhou 730000, China |
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| Keywords | Fabrication Mechanical properties Biocompatibility GO/UHMWPE composites Biological properties Ultra high molecular weight ethylene polymer Mixing Cytotoxicity Crystallinity Experimental study Composite material Morphology Concentration effect Ultrasound assisted process Manufacturing |
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► Liquid-phase ultrasonication dispersion was used to disperse graphene oxide. ► The addition of graphene oxide increased the hardness of the... Graphene oxide (GO)/ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) composites were prepared by liquid-phase ultrasonication dispersion followed by... |
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| SubjectTerms | Applied sciences Biocompatibility Composites Exact sciences and technology Fabrication fluorescence Forms of application and semi-finished materials GO/UHMWPE composites Graphene graphene oxide hardness humans Mechanical properties microstructure molecular weight osteoblasts Oxides polyethylene Polyethylenes Polymer industry, paints, wood Polymer matrix composites scanning electron microscopes Scanning electron microscopy Technology of polymers tetrazolium ultrasonic treatment viability |
| Title | Preparation, mechanical properties and biocompatibility of graphene oxide/ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene composites |
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