Structural and Functional Characterization of Gene Clusters Directing Nonribosomal Synthesis of Bioactive Cyclic Lipopeptides in Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Strain FZB42

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Published inJournal of Bacteriology Vol. 186; no. 4; pp. 1084 - 1096
Main Authors Koumoutsi, Alexandra, Chen, Xiao-Hua, Henne, Anke, Liesegang, Heiko, Hitzeroth, Gabriele, Franke, Peter, Vater, Joachim, Borriss, Rainer
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Washington, DC American Society for Microbiology 01.02.2004
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The environmental strain Bacillus amyloliquefaciens FZB42 promotes plant growth and suppresses plant pathogenic organisms present in the rhizosphere. We sampled sequenced the genome of FZB42 and identified 2,947 genes with >50% identity on the amino acid level to the corresponding genes of Bacillus subtilis 168. Six large gene clusters encoding nonribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPS) and polyketide synthases (PKS) occupied 7.5% of the whole genome. Two of the PKS and one of the NRPS encoding gene clusters were unique insertions in the FZB42 genome and are not present in B. subtilis 168. Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry analysis revealed expression of the antibiotic lipopeptide products surfactin, fengycin, and bacillomycin D. The fengycin ( fen ) and the surfactin ( srf ) operons were organized and located as in B. subtilis 168. A large 37.2-kb antibiotic DNA island containing the bmy gene cluster was attributed to the biosynthesis of bacillomycin D. The bmy island was found inserted close to the fen operon. The responsibility of the bmy , fen , and srf gene clusters for the production of the corresponding secondary metabolites was demonstrated by cassette mutagenesis, which led to the loss of the ability to produce these peptides. Although these single mutants still largely retained their ability to control fungal spread, a double mutant lacking both bacillomycin D and fengycin was heavily impaired in its ability to inhibit growth of phytopathogenic fungi, suggesting that both lipopeptides act in a synergistic manner.
The environmental strain Bacillus amyloliquefaciens FZB42 promotes plant growth and suppresses plant pathogenic organisms present in the rhizosphere. We sampled sequenced the genome of FZB42 and identified 2,947 genes with >50% identity on the amino acid level to the corresponding genes of Bacillus subtilis 168. Six large gene clusters encoding nonribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPS) and polyketide synthases (PKS) occupied 7.5% of the whole genome. Two of the PKS and one of the NRPS encoding gene clusters were unique insertions in the FZB42 genome and are not present in B. subtilis 168. Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry analysis revealed expression of the antibiotic lipopeptide products surfactin, fengycin, and bacillomycin D. The fengycin (fen) and the surfactin (srf) operons were organized and located as in B. subtilis 168. A large 37.2-kb antibiotic DNA island containing the bmy gene cluster was attributed to the biosynthesis of bacillomycin D. The bmy island was found inserted close to the fen operon. The responsibility of the bmy, fen, and srf gene clusters for the production of the corresponding secondary metabolites was demonstrated by cassette mutagenesis, which led to the loss of the ability to produce these peptides. Although these single mutants still largely retained their ability to control fungal spread, a double mutant lacking both bacillomycin D and fengycin was heavily impaired in its ability to inhibit growth of phytopathogenic fungi, suggesting that both lipopeptides act in a synergistic manner.
The environmental strain Bacillus amyloliquefaciens FZB42 promotes plant growth and suppresses plant pathogenic organisms present in the rhizosphere. We sampled sequenced the genome of FZB42 and identified 2,947 genes with >50% identity on the amino acid level to the corresponding genes of Bacillus subtilis 168. Six large gene clusters encoding nonribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPS) and polyketide synthases (PKS) occupied 7.5% of the whole genome. Two of the PKS and one of the NRPS encoding gene clusters were unique insertions in the FZB42 genome and are not present in B. subtilis 168. Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry analysis revealed expression of the antibiotic lipopeptide products surfactin, fengycin, and bacillomycin D. The fengycin (fen) and the surfactin (srf) operons were organized and located as in B. subtilis 168. A large 37.2-kb antibiotic DNA island containing the bmy gene cluster was attributed to the biosynthesis of bacillomycin D. The bmy island was found inserted close to the fen operon. The responsibility of the bmy, fen, and srf gene clusters for the production of the corresponding secondary metabolites was demonstrated by cassette mutagenesis, which led to the loss of the ability to produce these peptides. Although these single mutants still largely retained their ability to control fungal spread, a double mutant lacking both bacillomycin D and fengycin was heavily impaired in its ability to inhibit growth of phytopathogenic fungi, suggesting that both lipopeptides act in a synergistic manner.The environmental strain Bacillus amyloliquefaciens FZB42 promotes plant growth and suppresses plant pathogenic organisms present in the rhizosphere. We sampled sequenced the genome of FZB42 and identified 2,947 genes with >50% identity on the amino acid level to the corresponding genes of Bacillus subtilis 168. Six large gene clusters encoding nonribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPS) and polyketide synthases (PKS) occupied 7.5% of the whole genome. Two of the PKS and one of the NRPS encoding gene clusters were unique insertions in the FZB42 genome and are not present in B. subtilis 168. Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry analysis revealed expression of the antibiotic lipopeptide products surfactin, fengycin, and bacillomycin D. The fengycin (fen) and the surfactin (srf) operons were organized and located as in B. subtilis 168. A large 37.2-kb antibiotic DNA island containing the bmy gene cluster was attributed to the biosynthesis of bacillomycin D. The bmy island was found inserted close to the fen operon. The responsibility of the bmy, fen, and srf gene clusters for the production of the corresponding secondary metabolites was demonstrated by cassette mutagenesis, which led to the loss of the ability to produce these peptides. Although these single mutants still largely retained their ability to control fungal spread, a double mutant lacking both bacillomycin D and fengycin was heavily impaired in its ability to inhibit growth of phytopathogenic fungi, suggesting that both lipopeptides act in a synergistic manner.
The environmental strain Bacillus amyloliquefaciens FZB42 promotes plant growth and suppresses plant pathogenic organisms present in the rhizosphere. We sampled sequenced the genome of FZB42 and identified 2,947 genes with >50% identity on the amino acid level to the corresponding genes of Bacillus subtilis 168. Six large gene clusters encoding nonribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPS) and polyketide synthases (PKS) occupied 7.5% of the whole genome. Two of the PKS and one of the NRPS encoding gene clusters were unique insertions in the FZB42 genome and are not present in B. subtilis 168. Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry analysis revealed expression of the antibiotic lipopeptide products surfactin, fengycin, and bacillomycin D. The fengycin (fen) and the surfactin (srf) operons were organized and located as in B. subtilis 168. A large 37.2-kb antibiotic DNA island containing the bmy gene cluster was attributed to the biosynthesis of bacillomycin D. The bmy island was found inserted close to the fen operon. The responsibility of the bmy, fen, and srf gene clusters for the production of the corresponding secondary metabolites was demonstrated by cassette mutagenesis, which led to the loss of the ability to produce these peptides. Although these single mutants still largely retained their ability to control fungal spread, a double mutant lacking both bacillomycin D and fengycin was heavily impaired in its ability to inhibit growth of phytopathogenic fungi, suggesting that both lipopeptides act in a synergistic manner. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Author Joachim Vater
Rainer Borriss
Heiko Liesegang
Gabriele Hitzeroth
Peter Franke
Xiao-Hua Chen
Anke Henne
Alexandra Koumoutsi
AuthorAffiliation Institut für Biologie, Humboldt Universität Berlin, 1 Goettingen Genomics Laboratory, 2 Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, 3 Institut für Biochemie der Freien Universität, Berlin, Germany 4
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: Institut für Biologie, Humboldt Universität Berlin, 1 Goettingen Genomics Laboratory, 2 Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, 3 Institut für Biochemie der Freien Universität, Berlin, Germany 4
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Alexandra
  surname: Koumoutsi
  fullname: Koumoutsi, Alexandra
  organization: Institut für Biologie, Humboldt Universität Berlin
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Xiao-Hua
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Xiao-Hua
  organization: Institut für Biologie, Humboldt Universität Berlin
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Anke
  surname: Henne
  fullname: Henne, Anke
  organization: Goettingen Genomics Laboratory
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Heiko
  surname: Liesegang
  fullname: Liesegang, Heiko
  organization: Goettingen Genomics Laboratory
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Gabriele
  surname: Hitzeroth
  fullname: Hitzeroth, Gabriele
  organization: Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Peter
  surname: Franke
  fullname: Franke, Peter
  organization: Institut für Biochemie der Freien Universität, Berlin, Germany
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Joachim
  surname: Vater
  fullname: Vater, Joachim
  organization: Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Rainer
  surname: Borriss
  fullname: Borriss, Rainer
  organization: Institut für Biologie, Humboldt Universität Berlin
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14762003$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 4
Keywords Gene cluster
Bacillales
Microbiology
Bacteria
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens
Bacillaceae
Bacteriology
Strain
Language English
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Corresponding author. Mailing address: Institute of Biology, Humboldt University, Chaussee-Strasse 117, D-10115 Berlin, Germany. Phone: 49-30-2093-8137. Fax: 49-30-2093-8127. E-mail: rainer.borriss@rz.hu-berlin.de.
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Snippet Article Usage Stats Services JB Citing Articles Google Scholar PubMed Related Content Social Bookmarking CiteULike Delicious Digg Facebook Google+ Mendeley...
The environmental strain Bacillus amyloliquefaciens FZB42 promotes plant growth and suppresses plant pathogenic organisms present in the rhizosphere. We...
The environmental strain Bacillus amyloliquefaciens FZB42 promotes plant growth and suppresses plant pathogenic organisms present in the rhizosphere. We...
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SubjectTerms Amino acids
bacillomycin D
Bacillus - genetics
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens
Bacteria
Bacteriology
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Biosynthesis
bmy gene
Chemical synthesis
Chromosomes, Bacterial
fen gene
fengycin
Fens
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genes
Genome, Bacterial
Ionization
Lipoproteins - biosynthesis
Lipoproteins - chemistry
Mass spectrometry
Meeting Presentations
Metabolites
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
Molecular Sequence Data
Multienzyme Complexes - genetics
Multigene Family
nonribosomal peptide synthase
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
Operon
Peptide Synthases - genetics
Peptides
Peptides, Cyclic - biosynthesis
Peptides, Cyclic - chemistry
Plant growth
polyketide synthase
Rhizosphere
Secondary metabolites
srf gene
surfactin
Title Structural and Functional Characterization of Gene Clusters Directing Nonribosomal Synthesis of Bioactive Cyclic Lipopeptides in Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Strain FZB42
URI http://jb.asm.org/content/186/4/1084.abstract
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14762003
https://www.proquest.com/docview/227108626
https://www.proquest.com/docview/19255536
https://www.proquest.com/docview/80141573
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC344220
Volume 186
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