Adjusting cotton planting density under the climatic conditions of Henan Province, China
The growth and development of cotton are closely related to climatic variables such as temperature and solar radiation. Adjusting planting density is one of the most effective measures for maximizing cotton yield under certain climatic conditions. The objectives of this study were (1) to determine t...
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Published in | PloS one Vol. 14; no. 9; p. e0222395 |
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26.09.2019
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Abstract | The growth and development of cotton are closely related to climatic variables such as temperature and solar radiation. Adjusting planting density is one of the most effective measures for maximizing cotton yield under certain climatic conditions. The objectives of this study were (1) to determine the optimum planting density and the corresponding leaf area index (LAI) and yield under the climatic conditions of Henan Province, China, and (2) to learn how climatic conditions influence cotton growth, yield, and yield components. A three-year (2013-2015) field experiment was conducted in Anyang, Henan Province, using cultivar SCRC28 across six planting density treatments: 15,000, 33,000, 51,000, 69,000, 87,000, and 105,000 plants ha-1. The data showed that the yield attributes, including seed cotton yield, lint yield, dry matter accumulation, and the LAI, increased as planting density increased. Consequently, the treatment of the maximum density with 105,000 plants ha-1 was the highest-yielding over three years, with the LAIs averaged across the three years being 0.37 at the bud stage, 2.36 at the flower and boll-forming stage, and 1.37 at the boll-opening stage. Furthermore, the correlation between the cotton yield attributes and meteorological conditions indicated that light interception (LI) and the diurnal temperature range were the climatic factors that most strongly influenced cotton seed yield. Moreover, the influence of the number of growing degree days (GDD) on cotton was different at different growth stages. These observations will be useful for determining best management practices for cotton production under the climatic conditions of Henan Province, China. |
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AbstractList | The growth and development of cotton are closely related to climatic variables such as temperature and solar radiation. Adjusting planting density is one of the most effective measures for maximizing cotton yield under certain climatic conditions. The objectives of this study were (1) to determine the optimum planting density and the corresponding leaf area index (LAI) and yield under the climatic conditions of Henan Province, China, and (2) to learn how climatic conditions influence cotton growth, yield, and yield components. A three-year (2013–2015) field experiment was conducted in Anyang, Henan Province, using cultivar SCRC28 across six planting density treatments: 15,000, 33,000, 51,000, 69,000, 87,000, and 105,000 plants ha
−1
. The data showed that the yield attributes, including seed cotton yield, lint yield, dry matter accumulation, and the LAI, increased as planting density increased. Consequently, the treatment of the maximum density with 105,000 plants ha
-1
was the highest-yielding over three years, with the LAIs averaged across the three years being 0.37 at the bud stage, 2.36 at the flower and boll-forming stage, and 1.37 at the boll-opening stage. Furthermore, the correlation between the cotton yield attributes and meteorological conditions indicated that light interception (LI) and the diurnal temperature range were the climatic factors that most strongly influenced cotton seed yield. Moreover, the influence of the number of growing degree days (GDD) on cotton was different at different growth stages. These observations will be useful for determining best management practices for cotton production under the climatic conditions of Henan Province, China. The growth and development of cotton are closely related to climatic variables such as temperature and solar radiation. Adjusting planting density is one of the most effective measures for maximizing cotton yield under certain climatic conditions. The objectives of this study were (1) to determine the optimum planting density and the corresponding leaf area index (LAI) and yield under the climatic conditions of Henan Province, China, and (2) to learn how climatic conditions influence cotton growth, yield, and yield components. A three-year (2013-2015) field experiment was conducted in Anyang, Henan Province, using cultivar SCRC28 across six planting density treatments: 15,000, 33,000, 51,000, 69,000, 87,000, and 105,000 plants ha-1. The data showed that the yield attributes, including seed cotton yield, lint yield, dry matter accumulation, and the LAI, increased as planting density increased. Consequently, the treatment of the maximum density with 105,000 plants ha-1 was the highest-yielding over three years, with the LAIs averaged across the three years being 0.37 at the bud stage, 2.36 at the flower and boll-forming stage, and 1.37 at the boll-opening stage. Furthermore, the correlation between the cotton yield attributes and meteorological conditions indicated that light interception (LI) and the diurnal temperature range were the climatic factors that most strongly influenced cotton seed yield. Moreover, the influence of the number of growing degree days (GDD) on cotton was different at different growth stages. These observations will be useful for determining best management practices for cotton production under the climatic conditions of Henan Province, China. The growth and development of cotton are closely related to climatic variables such as temperature and solar radiation. Adjusting planting density is one of the most effective measures for maximizing cotton yield under certain climatic conditions. The objectives of this study were (1) to determine the optimum planting density and the corresponding leaf area index (LAI) and yield under the climatic conditions of Henan Province, China, and (2) to learn how climatic conditions influence cotton growth, yield, and yield components. A three-year (2013–2015) field experiment was conducted in Anyang, Henan Province, using cultivar SCRC28 across six planting density treatments: 15,000, 33,000, 51,000, 69,000, 87,000, and 105,000 plants ha−1. The data showed that the yield attributes, including seed cotton yield, lint yield, dry matter accumulation, and the LAI, increased as planting density increased. Consequently, the treatment of the maximum density with 105,000 plants ha-1 was the highest-yielding over three years, with the LAIs averaged across the three years being 0.37 at the bud stage, 2.36 at the flower and boll-forming stage, and 1.37 at the boll-opening stage. Furthermore, the correlation between the cotton yield attributes and meteorological conditions indicated that light interception (LI) and the diurnal temperature range were the climatic factors that most strongly influenced cotton seed yield. Moreover, the influence of the number of growing degree days (GDD) on cotton was different at different growth stages. These observations will be useful for determining best management practices for cotton production under the climatic conditions of Henan Province, China. |
Author | Han, Yingchun Li, Chuanzong Zhi, Xiaoyu Liu, Liyuan Du, Wenli Yang, Beifang Li, Yabing Wang, Zhanbiao Lei, Yaping Feng, Lu |
AuthorAffiliation | 1 Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang, Henan, China 2 State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, Anyang, Henan, China Valahia University of Targoviste, ROMANIA |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1 Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang, Henan, China – name: Valahia University of Targoviste, ROMANIA – name: 2 State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, Anyang, Henan, China |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Liyuan surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Liyuan organization: State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, Anyang, Henan, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Chuanzong surname: Li fullname: Li, Chuanzong organization: State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, Anyang, Henan, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Yingchun surname: Han fullname: Han, Yingchun organization: State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, Anyang, Henan, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Zhanbiao surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Zhanbiao organization: State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, Anyang, Henan, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Lu surname: Feng fullname: Feng, Lu organization: State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, Anyang, Henan, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Xiaoyu surname: Zhi fullname: Zhi, Xiaoyu organization: State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, Anyang, Henan, China – sequence: 7 givenname: Beifang surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Beifang organization: State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, Anyang, Henan, China – sequence: 8 givenname: Yaping surname: Lei fullname: Lei, Yaping organization: State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, Anyang, Henan, China – sequence: 9 givenname: Wenli surname: Du fullname: Du, Wenli organization: State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, Anyang, Henan, China – sequence: 10 givenname: Yabing orcidid: 0000-0002-4033-5433 surname: Li fullname: Li, Yabing organization: State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, Anyang, Henan, China |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fcr_2022_108762 crossref_primary_10_46909_journalalse_2021_018 |
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SubjectTerms | Agricultural production Biology Biology and Life Sciences China Climate Climate change Climatic conditions Corn Cotton Crop Production - methods Crop Production - statistics & numerical data Crop science Crop yield Cultivars Daily temperature range Daily temperatures Diurnal Diurnal temperature Diurnal temperature range Dry matter Earth Sciences Gossypium - growth & development Interception Laboratories Leaf area Leaf area index Light Light interception Lint Loam soils Meteorological conditions Optimization Plant populations Planting Planting density Potassium Precipitation Solar radiation Temperature |
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Title | Adjusting cotton planting density under the climatic conditions of Henan Province, China |
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