Neutral atom quantum computing hardware: performance and end-user perspective

We present an industrial end-user perspective on the current state of quantum computing hardware for one specific technological approach, the neutral atom platform. Our aim is to assist developers in understanding the impact of the specific properties of these devices on the effectiveness of algorit...

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Published inEPJ quantum technology Vol. 10; no. 1; p. 32
Main Authors Wintersperger, Karen, Dommert, Florian, Ehmer, Thomas, Hoursanov, Andrey, Klepsch, Johannes, Mauerer, Wolfgang, Reuber, Georg, Strohm, Thomas, Yin, Ming, Luber, Sebastian
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 01.12.2023
Springer Nature B.V
Subjects
Algorithms
Atoms & subatomic particles
Benchmarks
Circuits
Computers
Connectivity
Entropy
Fault tolerance
Hardware
High performance computing
Lasers
Nanotechnology and Microengineering
Neutral atoms
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Quantum computers
Quantum computing
Quantum Information Technology
Quantum Physics
Qubits (quantum computing)
R&D
Research & development
Review
Special Issue on Quantum Industry
Spintronics
Neutral atom quantum computers
Benchmarks
Performance metrics
Review
Quantum computing platforms
Online AccessGet full text

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Abstract We present an industrial end-user perspective on the current state of quantum computing hardware for one specific technological approach, the neutral atom platform. Our aim is to assist developers in understanding the impact of the specific properties of these devices on the effectiveness of algorithm execution. Based on discussions with different vendors and recent literature, we discuss the performance data of the neutral atom platform. Specifically, we focus on the physical qubit architecture, which affects state preparation, qubit-to-qubit connectivity, gate fidelities, native gate instruction set, and individual qubit stability. These factors determine both the quantum-part execution time and the end-to-end wall clock time relevant for end-users, but also the ability to perform fault-tolerant quantum computation in the future. We end with an overview of which applications have been shown to be well suited for the peculiar properties of neutral atom-based quantum computers.
AbstractList We present an industrial end-user perspective on the current state of quantum computing hardware for one specific technological approach, the neutral atom platform. Our aim is to assist developers in understanding the impact of the specific properties of these devices on the effectiveness of algorithm execution. Based on discussions with different vendors and recent literature, we discuss the performance data of the neutral atom platform. Specifically, we focus on the physical qubit architecture, which affects state preparation, qubit-to-qubit connectivity, gate fidelities, native gate instruction set, and individual qubit stability. These factors determine both the quantum-part execution time and the end-to-end wall clock time relevant for end-users, but also the ability to perform fault-tolerant quantum computation in the future. We end with an overview of which applications have been shown to be well suited for the peculiar properties of neutral atom-based quantum computers.
ArticleNumber 32
Author Wintersperger, Karen
Ehmer, Thomas
Hoursanov, Andrey
Dommert, Florian
Klepsch, Johannes
Yin, Ming
Mauerer, Wolfgang
Reuber, Georg
Luber, Sebastian
Strohm, Thomas
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Karen
  surname: Wintersperger
  fullname: Wintersperger, Karen
  email: karen.wintersperger@siemens.com
  organization: Siemens AG
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  givenname: Florian
  surname: Dommert
  fullname: Dommert, Florian
  organization: TRUMPF SE + Co. KG
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  surname: Ehmer
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  surname: Hoursanov
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  organization: SAP SE
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  givenname: Johannes
  surname: Klepsch
  fullname: Klepsch, Johannes
  organization: BMW AG
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  givenname: Wolfgang
  surname: Mauerer
  fullname: Mauerer, Wolfgang
  organization: Siemens AG
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  organization: Lufthansa Industry Solutions GmbH & Co. KG
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  givenname: Thomas
  surname: Strohm
  fullname: Strohm, Thomas
  organization: Robert Bosch GmbH, Corporate Research
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Ming
  surname: Yin
  fullname: Yin, Ming
  organization: Deutsche Telekom
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Sebastian
  surname: Luber
  fullname: Luber, Sebastian
  organization: Infineon Technologies AG
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Benchmarks
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Snippet We present an industrial end-user perspective on the current state of quantum computing hardware for one specific technological approach, the neutral atom...
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StartPage 32
SubjectTerms Algorithms
Atoms & subatomic particles
Benchmarks
Circuits
Computers
Connectivity
Entropy
Fault tolerance
Hardware
High performance computing
Lasers
Nanotechnology and Microengineering
Neutral atoms
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Quantum computers
Quantum computing
Quantum Information Technology
Quantum Physics
Qubits (quantum computing)
R&D
Research & development
Review
Special Issue on Quantum Industry
Spintronics
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Title Neutral atom quantum computing hardware: performance and end-user perspective
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjqt/s40507-023-00190-1
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2857706899
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