Gender-Heterogeneous Working Groups Produce Higher Quality Science

Here we present the first empirical evidence to support the hypothesis that a gender-heterogeneous problem-solving team generally produced journal articles perceived to be higher quality by peers than a team comprised of highly-performing individuals of the same gender. Although women were historica...

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Published inPloS one Vol. 8; no. 10; p. e79147
Main Authors Campbell, Lesley G., Mehtani, Siya, Dozier, Mary E., Rinehart, Janice
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Public Library of Science 30.10.2013
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1932-6203
1932-6203
DOI10.1371/journal.pone.0079147

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Abstract Here we present the first empirical evidence to support the hypothesis that a gender-heterogeneous problem-solving team generally produced journal articles perceived to be higher quality by peers than a team comprised of highly-performing individuals of the same gender. Although women were historically underrepresented as principal investigators of working groups, their frequency as PIs at the National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis is now comparable to the national frequencies in biology and they are now equally qualified, in terms of their impact on the accumulation of ecological knowledge (as measured by the h-index). While women continue to be underrepresented as working group participants, peer-reviewed publications with gender-heterogeneous authorship teams received 34% more citations than publications produced by gender-uniform authorship teams. This suggests that peers citing these publications perceive publications that also happen to have gender-heterogeneous authorship teams as higher quality than publications with gender uniform authorship teams. Promoting diversity not only promotes representation and fairness but may lead to higher quality science.
AbstractList Here we present the first empirical evidence to support the hypothesis that a gender-heterogeneous problem-solving team generally produced journal articles perceived to be higher quality by peers than a team comprised of highly-performing individuals of the same gender. Although women were historically underrepresented as principal investigators of working groups, their frequency as PIs at the National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis is now comparable to the national frequencies in biology and they are now equally qualified, in terms of their impact on the accumulation of ecological knowledge (as measured by the h-index). While women continue to be underrepresented as working group participants, peer-reviewed publications with gender-heterogeneous authorship teams received 34% more citations than publications produced by gender-uniform authorship teams. This suggests that peers citing these publications perceive publications that also happen to have gender-heterogeneous authorship teams as higher quality than publications with gender uniform authorship teams. Promoting diversity not only promotes representation and fairness but may lead to higher quality science.
Here we present the first empirical evidence to support the hypothesis that a gender-heterogeneous problem-solving team generally produced journal articles perceived to be higher quality by peers than a team comprised of highly-performing individuals of the same gender. Although women were historically underrepresented as principal investigators of working groups, their frequency as PIs at the National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis is now comparable to the national frequencies in biology and they are now equally qualified, in terms of their impact on the accumulation of ecological knowledge (as measured by the h-index). While women continue to be underrepresented as working group participants, peer-reviewed publications with gender-heterogeneous authorship teams received 34% more citations than publications produced by gender-uniform authorship teams. This suggests that peers citing these publications perceive publications that also happen to have gender-heterogeneous authorship teams as higher quality than publications with gender uniform authorship teams. Promoting diversity not only promotes representation and fairness but may lead to higher quality science.Here we present the first empirical evidence to support the hypothesis that a gender-heterogeneous problem-solving team generally produced journal articles perceived to be higher quality by peers than a team comprised of highly-performing individuals of the same gender. Although women were historically underrepresented as principal investigators of working groups, their frequency as PIs at the National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis is now comparable to the national frequencies in biology and they are now equally qualified, in terms of their impact on the accumulation of ecological knowledge (as measured by the h-index). While women continue to be underrepresented as working group participants, peer-reviewed publications with gender-heterogeneous authorship teams received 34% more citations than publications produced by gender-uniform authorship teams. This suggests that peers citing these publications perceive publications that also happen to have gender-heterogeneous authorship teams as higher quality than publications with gender uniform authorship teams. Promoting diversity not only promotes representation and fairness but may lead to higher quality science.
Author Rinehart, Janice
Campbell, Lesley G.
Mehtani, Siya
Dozier, Mary E.
AuthorAffiliation 1 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Rice University, Houston, United States of America
2 Department of Chemistry and Biology, Ryerson University, Toronto, Canada
3 National Science Foundation ADVANCE Program, Rice University, Houston, United States of America
Université de Montréal, Canada
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 2 Department of Chemistry and Biology, Ryerson University, Toronto, Canada
– name: 3 National Science Foundation ADVANCE Program, Rice University, Houston, United States of America
– name: 1 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Rice University, Houston, United States of America
– name: Université de Montréal, Canada
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Lesley G.
  surname: Campbell
  fullname: Campbell, Lesley G.
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Siya
  surname: Mehtani
  fullname: Mehtani, Siya
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Mary E.
  surname: Dozier
  fullname: Dozier, Mary E.
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Janice
  surname: Rinehart
  fullname: Rinehart, Janice
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24205372$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2013 Campbell et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
2013 Campbell et al 2013 Campbell et al
Copyright_xml – notice: 2013 Campbell et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
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Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Conceived and designed the experiments: LGC SM. Performed the experiments: LGC SM MED. Analyzed the data: LGC SM. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: LGC JR. Wrote the paper: LGC SM MED JR.
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Snippet Here we present the first empirical evidence to support the hypothesis that a gender-heterogeneous problem-solving team generally produced journal articles...
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SubjectTerms Author productivity
Authoring
Authorship
Bioaccumulation
Citations
Collaboration
Cooperative Behavior
Documents
Ecological monitoring
Ecologists
Ecology
Editors
Empirical analysis
Engineering
Evolutionary biology
Female
Gender differences
Hirsch index
Historical account
Human subjects
Humans
Information science
Male
Multiculturalism & pluralism
People with disabilities
Problem Solving
Reviews
Science
Scientometrics
Sex Factors
Sexism
Society
Studies
Working groups
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Title Gender-Heterogeneous Working Groups Produce Higher Quality Science
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24205372
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1447630383
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1449766024
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC3813606
https://doaj.org/article/f21437f6dfca4eb79f43914580035943
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0079147
Volume 8
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