Low frequency electric and magnetic fields have different effects on the cell surface

There is a considerable controversy over the nature of weak electromagnetic-field effects in living organisms. Part of the controversy can be traced to a lack of understanding of whether electric or magnetic fields are involved in producing bioeffects. We find that both 60 Hz electric and magnetic f...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inFEBS letters Vol. 230; no. 1; pp. 13 - 16
Main Authors Marron, Michael T., Goodman, Eugene M., Sharpe, Paul T., Greenebaum, Ben
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Amsterdam Elsevier B.V 28.03.1988
Elsevier
Subjects
Aqueous partition chromatography
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Membrane - physiology
Cell partitioning
Cell structures and functions
Cell surface
Chromatography
Countercurrent Distribution
electric fields
Electricity
Electromagnetic field
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
magnetic fields
Magnetics
Miscellaneous
Molecular and cellular biology
Physarum - physiology
Physarum polycephalum
Surface Properties
Aqueous partition chromatography
Electromagnetic field
Cell partitioning
Cell surface
Protozoa
Physarum polycephalum
Mycetozoa
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Abstract There is a considerable controversy over the nature of weak electromagnetic-field effects in living organisms. Part of the controversy can be traced to a lack of understanding of whether electric or magnetic fields are involved in producing bioeffects. We find that both 60 Hz electric and magnetic fields alter the cell surface of Physarum polycephalum. Exposure to electric fields increases the negative charge on the cell surface while magnetic-field exposure decreases the hydrophobic character of the surface. These effects appear to be additive and independent of the waveform of the applied fields.
AbstractList There is a considerable controversy over the nature of weak electromagnetic-field effects in living organisms. Part of the controversy can be traced to a lack of understanding of whether electric or magnetic fields are involved in producing bioeffects. We find that both 60 Hz electric and magnetic fields alter the cell surface of Physarum polycephalum. Exposure to electric fields increases the negative charge on the cell surface while magnetic-field exposure decreases the hydrophobic character of the surface. These effects appear to be additive and independent of the waveform of the applied fields.
There is a considerable controversy over the nature of weak electromagnetic-field effects in living organisms. Part of the controversy can be traced to a lack of understanding of whether electric or magnetic fields are involved in producing bioeffects. The authors find that both 60 Hz electric and magnetic fields alter the cell surface of Physarum polycephalum . Exposure to electric fields increases the negative charge on the cell surface while magnetic-field exposure decreases the hydrophobic character of the surface. These effects appear to be additive and independent of the waveform of the applied fields.
There is a considerable controversy over the nature of weak electromagnetic-field effects in living organisms. Part of the controversy can be traced to a lack of understanding of whether electric or magnetic fields are involved in producing bioeffects. We find that both 60 Hz electric and magnetic fields alter the cell surface of Physarum polycephalum. Exposure to electric fields increases the negative charge on the cell surface while magnetic-field exposure decreases the hydrophobic character of the surface. These effects appear to be additive and independent of the waveform of the applied fields.
There is a considerable controversy over the nature of weak electromagnetic‐field effects in living organisms. Part of the controversy can be traced to a lack of understanding of whether electric or magnetic fields are involved in producing bioeffects. We find that both 60 Hz electric and magnetic fields alter the cell surface of Physarum polycephalum . Exposure to electric fields increases the negative charge on the cell surface while magnetic‐field exposure decreases the hydrophobic character of the surface. These effects appear to be additive and independent of the waveform of the applied fields.
Author Marron, Michael T.
Goodman, Eugene M.
Sharpe, Paul T.
Greenebaum, Ben
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Michael T.
  surname: Marron
  fullname: Marron, Michael T.
  organization: Office of Naval Research, Arlington, VA 22217, USA
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Eugene M.
  surname: Goodman
  fullname: Goodman, Eugene M.
  organization: Biomedical Research Institute, University of Wisconsin-Parkside, Kenosha, WI 53141, USA
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Paul T.
  surname: Sharpe
  fullname: Sharpe, Paul T.
  organization: >Department of Cell and Structural Biology, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, England
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Ben
  surname: Greenebaum
  fullname: Greenebaum, Ben
  organization: Biomedical Research Institute, University of Wisconsin-Parkside, Kenosha, WI 53141, USA
BackLink http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=7045157$$DView record in Pascal Francis
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3350147$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqNkVFvFCEQx4lpU6_Vb6AJD8bYh63AwjL7YqJNrza5pC_2mVAYLGaPrbDX5r69bO9yj-oTMP__DDO_OSVHaUxIyDvOLjjj3WfGuGyU7ttPAOfAupY38IosOOi2aWUHR2RxsLwmp6X8YvUNvD8hJ22rqqQX5G41PtOQ8fcGk9tSHNBNOTpqk6dr-zPhVB8h4uALfbBPSH0MATOmiWK9uKnQMdHpAanDYaBlk4N1-IYcBzsUfLs_z8jd8urH5fdmdXt9c_l11TglOmiEDL6zlmHXSikDBHcPyNAKFqwSmvfaK9dzobTvlICeM6sF4wED81K6vj0jH3d1H_NYJyiTWccyN2ITjptiNHDZcfFvI1esr2hUNcqd0eWxlIzBPOa4tnlrODMzdjMzNTNTA2BesBuoae_39Tf3a_SHpD3nqn_Y67Y4O4Rsk4vlYNNMKq5m23Jne44Dbv_ra7O8-iZmYY4DvETnfr7sCmGl_xQxm-Ji3TD6mOvSjB_j3wf6A-rrskA
CODEN FEBLAL
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_0302_4598_95_05032_4
crossref_primary_10_1192_bjp_164_3_403
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms19082324
crossref_primary_10_3109_15368379109031407
crossref_primary_10_1007_BF01210559
crossref_primary_10_1016_0302_4598_95_01884_0
crossref_primary_10_3109_09553002_2015_1101500
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_exppara_2008_01_006
crossref_primary_10_1002_bem_22381
crossref_primary_10_1016_S0968_4328_99_00083_9
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cellbi_2008_09_014
crossref_primary_10_3109_07420529909016946
crossref_primary_10_1002_bem_2250150404
crossref_primary_10_1081_JBC_120016002
crossref_primary_10_1080_09553002_2019_1571256
crossref_primary_10_1002_1097_4644_20001201_79_3_460__AID_JCB110_3_0_CO_2_T
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pathophys_2009_02_001
crossref_primary_10_1016_S0920_9964_02_00495_4
crossref_primary_10_1002_jcb_2400510408
crossref_primary_10_1002_bem_2250130716
crossref_primary_10_26565_2075_3810_2022_47_04
crossref_primary_10_1016_0167_4889_92_90100_P
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cellbi_2004_01_002
crossref_primary_10_1002_jcp_10047
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00404_009_0972_9
crossref_primary_10_1002_bem_10120
crossref_primary_10_1016_0022_0728_92_85122_J
crossref_primary_10_1016_0302_4598_92_87003_D
crossref_primary_10_1177_039139889702000609
crossref_primary_10_1002_bem_2250100202
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00484_019_01741_x
crossref_primary_10_1098_rsos_220520
crossref_primary_10_1002_bem_2250120503
crossref_primary_10_1002_bem_2250120307
crossref_primary_10_1016_S0302_4598_96_05180_X
crossref_primary_10_1515_REVCE_2010_006
crossref_primary_10_3109_15368378909020953
crossref_primary_10_1016_S0006_291X_02_02393_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_0302_4598_93_80030_X
crossref_primary_10_1016_0014_5793_92_81375_V
Cites_doi 10.1016/0005-2736(83)90137-2
10.1002/bem.2250070307
10.1152/physrev.1981.61.2.435
10.2307/3575877
10.1007/978-1-4684-9004-6
10.2307/3574457
10.2307/3574974
10.1016/0014-5793(86)80494-X
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 1988
FEBS Letters 230 (1988) 1873-3468 © 2015 Federation of European Biochemical Societies
1989 INIST-CNRS
Copyright_xml – notice: 1988
– notice: FEBS Letters 230 (1988) 1873-3468 © 2015 Federation of European Biochemical Societies
– notice: 1989 INIST-CNRS
DBID 6I.
AAFTH
IQODW
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
AAYXX
CITATION
8FD
FR3
M7N
M7Z
P64
7X8
DOI 10.1016/0014-5793(88)80631-8
DatabaseName ScienceDirect Open Access Titles
Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access
Pascal-Francis
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
CrossRef
Technology Research Database
Engineering Research Database
Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)
Biochemistry Abstracts 1
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitle MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
CrossRef
Biochemistry Abstracts 1
Engineering Research Database
Technology Research Database
Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList MEDLINE - Academic
Biochemistry Abstracts 1
MEDLINE


CrossRef
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: EIF
  name: MEDLINE
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search
  sourceTypes: Index Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Anatomy & Physiology
Chemistry
Biology
EISSN 1873-3468
EndPage 16
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_0014_5793_88_80631_8
3350147
7045157
FEB20014579388806318
0014579388806318
Genre article
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S
Journal Article
GroupedDBID ---
--K
-~X
.55
.~1
0R~
0SF
1B1
1OC
1~.
1~5
24P
29H
2WC
33P
4.4
4G.
53G
5GY
5RE
5VS
6I.
7-5
71M
8P~
AABNK
AACTN
AAEDW
AAESR
AAFTH
AAHHS
AAIKJ
AAJUZ
AALRI
AANLZ
AAQFI
AAQXK
AASGY
AAXRX
AAXUO
AAZKR
ABBQC
ABCUV
ABEFU
ABFNM
ABFRF
ABGSF
ABHUG
ABJNI
ABLJU
ABMAC
ABQWH
ABVKL
ABXDB
ABXGK
ACAHQ
ACCFJ
ACCZN
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACGOF
ACIUM
ACMXC
ACNCT
ACPOU
ACXBN
ACXQS
ADAWD
ADBBV
ADBTR
ADDAD
ADEOM
ADEZE
ADIYS
ADKYN
ADMGS
ADMUD
ADOZA
ADQTV
ADUVX
ADXAS
ADZMN
ADZOD
AEEZP
AEFWE
AEGXH
AEKER
AENEX
AEQDE
AEQOU
AEUQT
AEUYR
AEXQZ
AFBPY
AFFNX
AFFPM
AFGKR
AFPWT
AFVGU
AFZJQ
AGHFR
AGJLS
AGYEJ
AHBTC
AHPSJ
AI.
AIACR
AIAGR
AITUG
AIURR
AIWBW
AJBDE
AJRQY
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMRAJ
AMYDB
AZFZN
AZVAB
BAWUL
BFHJK
BMXJE
C45
CBWCG
CS3
DCZOG
DIK
DOVZS
DRFUL
DRMAN
DRSTM
DU5
E3Z
EBS
EJD
EMOBN
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
F5P
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FUBAC
G-Q
GBLVA
GI5
GX1
HVGLF
HZ~
IHE
IXB
J1W
KBYEO
L7B
LATKE
LCYCR
LEEKS
LITHE
LOXES
LUTES
LX3
LYRES
M41
MEWTI
MO0
MRFUL
MRMAN
MRSTM
MSFUL
MSMAN
MSSTM
MVM
MXFUL
MXMAN
MXSTM
N9A
NCXOZ
O-L
O9-
OK1
OVD
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
P2W
PC.
Q38
R2-
R9-
RIG
RNS
ROL
RPZ
SCC
SDF
SDG
SDP
SEL
SES
SEW
SFE
SSZ
SUPJJ
SV3
TEORI
TR2
UHB
UNMZH
VH1
WBKPD
WH7
WIH
WIJ
WIK
WIN
WOHZO
WXSBR
X7M
XFK
Y6R
YK3
ZA5
ZGI
ZZTAW
~02
AAHBH
ADVLN
AKRWK
AAUGY
ABCVL
ABPTK
IQODW
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
AAYXX
CITATION
8FD
FR3
M7N
M7Z
P64
7X8
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c5268-24fd6aa0e63444f8fcb8e0ea20fa527197d5c91257d6528910a7201fef0d44c93
IEDL.DBID IXB
ISSN 0014-5793
IngestDate Fri Oct 25 03:28:44 EDT 2024
Thu Oct 24 20:28:16 EDT 2024
Fri Aug 23 01:16:36 EDT 2024
Wed Oct 16 00:50:17 EDT 2024
Sun Oct 29 17:07:27 EDT 2023
Sat Aug 24 01:00:18 EDT 2024
Fri Feb 23 02:29:09 EST 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Keywords Aqueous partition chromatography
Electromagnetic field
Cell partitioning
Cell surface
Protozoa
Physarum polycephalum
Mycetozoa
Language English
License http://www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0
CC BY 4.0
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c5268-24fd6aa0e63444f8fcb8e0ea20fa527197d5c91257d6528910a7201fef0d44c93
Notes ObjectType-Article-2
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-1
content type line 23
ObjectType-Article-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
OpenAccessLink https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0014579388806318
PMID 3350147
PQID 15091815
PQPubID 23462
PageCount 4
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_78146129
proquest_miscellaneous_15091815
crossref_primary_10_1016_0014_5793_88_80631_8
pubmed_primary_3350147
pascalfrancis_primary_7045157
wiley_primary_10_1016_0014_5793_88_80631_8_FEB20014579388806318
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_0014_5793_88_80631_8
PublicationCentury 1900
PublicationDate March 28, 1988
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 1988-03-28
PublicationDate_xml – month: 03
  year: 1988
  text: March 28, 1988
  day: 28
PublicationDecade 1980
PublicationPlace Amsterdam
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Amsterdam
– name: England
PublicationTitle FEBS letters
PublicationTitleAlternate FEBS Lett
PublicationYear 1988
Publisher Elsevier B.V
Elsevier
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier B.V
– name: Elsevier
References Walter, Brooks, Fisher (BIB5) 1985
Walter, Tamblyn, Krob, Seaman (BIB8) 1983; 734
Albertsson (BIB4) 1986
Sheppard, Eisenbud (BIB2) 1977
Goodman, Sharpe, Greenebaum, Marron (BIB11) 1986; 199
Adey (BIB1) 1981; 61
Marron, Greenebaum, Swanson, Goodman (BIB9) 1983; 94
Persinger (BIB3) 1974
Goodman, Greenebaum, Marron (BIB6) 1976; 66
Treffry, Sharpe, Walter, Brooks (BIB7) 1985
Marron, Goodman, Greenebaum, Tipnis (BIB12) 1986; 7
Goodman, Greenebaum, Marron (BIB10) 1979; 78
1986
1974
1985
1983; 94
1979; 78
1976; 66
1981; 61
1986; 7
1986; 199
1977
1983; 734
e_1_2_1_7_1
e_1_2_1_8_1
e_1_2_1_5_1
e_1_2_1_6_1
e_1_2_1_3_1
e_1_2_1_12_1
e_1_2_1_4_1
e_1_2_1_13_1
e_1_2_1_10_1
e_1_2_1_2_1
e_1_2_1_11_1
e_1_2_1_9_1
References_xml – volume: 61
  start-page: 435
  year: 1981
  end-page: 514
  ident: BIB1
  publication-title: Physiol. Rev.
  contributor:
    fullname: Adey
– volume: 78
  start-page: 485
  year: 1979
  end-page: 501
  ident: BIB10
  publication-title: Radiat. Res.
  contributor:
    fullname: Marron
– volume: 66
  start-page: 531
  year: 1976
  end-page: 540
  ident: BIB6
  publication-title: Radiat. Res.
  contributor:
    fullname: Marron
– volume: 94
  start-page: 217
  year: 1983
  end-page: 220
  ident: BIB9
  publication-title: Radiat. Res.
  contributor:
    fullname: Goodman
– year: 1986
  ident: BIB4
  publication-title: Partition of Cell Particles and Macromolecules
  contributor:
    fullname: Albertsson
– year: 1974
  ident: BIB3
  publication-title: ELF and VLF Electromagnetic Field Effects
  contributor:
    fullname: Persinger
– volume: 734
  start-page: 368
  year: 1983
  end-page: 372
  ident: BIB8
  publication-title: Biochim. Biophys. Acta
  contributor:
    fullname: Seaman
– year: 1985
  ident: BIB5
  publication-title: Partitioning in Aqueous Two-Phase Systems
  contributor:
    fullname: Fisher
– volume: 199
  start-page: 275
  year: 1986
  end-page: 278
  ident: BIB11
  publication-title: FEBS Lett.
  contributor:
    fullname: Marron
– start-page: 131
  year: 1985
  end-page: 148
  ident: BIB7
  publication-title: Partitioning in Aqueous Two-Phase Systems
  contributor:
    fullname: Brooks
– year: 1977
  ident: BIB2
  publication-title: Biological Effects of Electric and Magnetic Fields of Extremely Low Frequency
  contributor:
    fullname: Eisenbud
– volume: 7
  start-page: 307
  year: 1986
  end-page: 314
  ident: BIB12
  publication-title: Bioelectromagnetics J.
  contributor:
    fullname: Tipnis
– year: 1985
– start-page: 131
  year: 1985
  end-page: 148
– volume: 734
  start-page: 368
  year: 1983
  end-page: 372
  publication-title: Biochim. Biophys. Acta
– year: 1974
– year: 1986
– volume: 7
  start-page: 307
  year: 1986
  end-page: 314
  publication-title: Bioelectromagnetics J.
– volume: 94
  start-page: 217
  year: 1983
  end-page: 220
  publication-title: Radiat. Res.
– year: 1977
– volume: 78
  start-page: 485
  year: 1979
  end-page: 501
  publication-title: Radiat. Res.
– volume: 61
  start-page: 435
  year: 1981
  end-page: 514
  publication-title: Physiol. Rev.
– volume: 66
  start-page: 531
  year: 1976
  end-page: 540
  publication-title: Radiat. Res.
– volume: 199
  start-page: 275
  year: 1986
  end-page: 278
  publication-title: FEBS Lett.
– ident: e_1_2_1_5_1
– ident: e_1_2_1_9_1
  doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(83)90137-2
– ident: e_1_2_1_6_1
– ident: e_1_2_1_3_1
– ident: e_1_2_1_13_1
  doi: 10.1002/bem.2250070307
– ident: e_1_2_1_2_1
  doi: 10.1152/physrev.1981.61.2.435
– ident: e_1_2_1_10_1
  doi: 10.2307/3575877
– ident: e_1_2_1_4_1
  doi: 10.1007/978-1-4684-9004-6
– ident: e_1_2_1_7_1
  doi: 10.2307/3574457
– ident: e_1_2_1_11_1
  doi: 10.2307/3574974
– ident: e_1_2_1_12_1
  doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(86)80494-X
– ident: e_1_2_1_8_1
SSID ssj0001819
Score 1.5282304
Snippet There is a considerable controversy over the nature of weak electromagnetic-field effects in living organisms. Part of the controversy can be traced to a lack...
There is a considerable controversy over the nature of weak electromagnetic‐field effects in living organisms. Part of the controversy can be traced to a lack...
SourceID proquest
crossref
pubmed
pascalfrancis
wiley
elsevier
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 13
SubjectTerms Aqueous partition chromatography
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Membrane - physiology
Cell partitioning
Cell structures and functions
Cell surface
Chromatography
Countercurrent Distribution
electric fields
Electricity
Electromagnetic field
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
magnetic fields
Magnetics
Miscellaneous
Molecular and cellular biology
Physarum - physiology
Physarum polycephalum
Surface Properties
Title Low frequency electric and magnetic fields have different effects on the cell surface
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(88)80631-8
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1016%2F0014-5793%2888%2980631-8
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3350147
https://search.proquest.com/docview/15091815
https://search.proquest.com/docview/78146129
Volume 230
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3da9swED9KR9lgjH6sLOva6mGM7UHEsmVZfhpJaShN6cNYtrwJ2ZK6PNQJ-djof9-TbIemtGzsycbIsnV3vvuddR8AH5nV3CTC0ijhCeXWMSq15DSzhRaoNIvShgDZa3Ex4pfjdPwgF8aHVTa6v9bpQVs3V7oNNbuzyaTrwX2K0oUuHJpZ5vN9fVS6z-Eb99fKGA1YjYAZp350mz3HRHd97bOUX8IcVD5nnV7P9AJp5upmF0-h0U1wG6zTYBfeNLCS9Oo334MtW-3DQa9Cl_r2jnwiIdAz_EHfh51-e_byrG33dgCjq-kf4uZ1ZPUdqdvjTEqiK0Nu9U3lkx1JiHdbkF_6tyVta5UlaWJCyLQiCCeJ3wsgi9Xc6dK-hdHg_PvZBW16LtDSF36hMXdGaB1ZkXDOnXRlIW1kdRw5ncYZyzOTljmiosyIFJ01FukMMYSzLjKcl3lyCNvVtLLvgKAjh7Yu1sbmgqdGyNJIUeSofvMi4SLpAG1prWZ1aQ3Vxpx53ijPGyWlCrxRsgNZyxC1ISIKtf9f7jze4N_6cZmvrpNmHTht-amQ6p5MurLT1UIxj6ckS58f4UuGIUrMO3BYC8J68iTs2eLkX4Ng_NMa1eC8Hz-W7Pf_vfAjeMVyGXIoY_kBtpfzlT1GELUsTuBFr_9jeOWPw28_hyfhs7kHnHYSLQ
link.rule.ids 315,783,787,3514,27582,27937,27938,45676,45887
linkProvider Elsevier
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3da9swED-6ltHBKF27smz90MMY24OIZcuy_DSa0pC2WZ8ayJuQLWnLQ52Qj5b-9zvJdljGysbejJBl6-589zvrPgA-Mqu5SYSlUcITyq1jVGrJaWYLLVBpFqUNAbK3YjDi1-N0_EsujA-rbHR_rdODtm5Gug01u7PJpOvBfYrShS4cmlkmX8COz7r0DtjVuLfWxmjBagjMOPXT2_Q5Jrrrsc9SfgmLUPmceXo90wskmqu7XfwJjm6i22Ce-vuw1-BKcl6_-hvYstUBHJ5X6FPfP5FPJER6hl_oB_Cy117tXrT93g5hNJw-EjevQ6ufSN0fZ1ISXRlyr79XPtuRhIC3BfmhHyxpe6ssSRMUQqYVQTxJ_GEAWazmTpf2LYz6l3cXA9o0XaClr_xCY-6M0DqyIuGcO-nKQtrI6jhyOo0zlmcmLXOERZkRKXprLNIZgghnXWQ4L_PkCLaraWXfAUFPDo1drI3NBU-NkKWRoshR_-ZFwkXSAdrSWs3q2hqqDTrzvFGeN0pKFXijZAeyliFqQ0YUqv-_3Hmywb_14zJfXifNOnDW8lMh1T2ZdGWnq4ViHlBJlj4_w9cMQ5iYd-CoFoT14kk4tMXFvwbB-Kc9qv5lL_5dtN__98bPYHdw922ohle3Nx_gFctlSKiM5TFsL-cre4KIalmchk_mJ2UpEiU
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Low+frequency+electric+and+magnetic+fields+have+different+effects+on+the+cell+surface&rft.jtitle=FEBS+letters&rft.au=Marron%2C+Michael+T.&rft.au=Goodman%2C+Eugene+M.&rft.au=Sharpe%2C+Paul+T.&rft.au=Greenebaum%2C+Ben&rft.date=1988-03-28&rft.issn=0014-5793&rft.eissn=1873-3468&rft.volume=230&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=13&rft.epage=16&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2F0014-5793%2888%2980631-8&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_0014_5793_88_80631_8
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0014-5793&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0014-5793&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0014-5793&client=summon