Intoxication and substance use disorder to Areca catechu nut containing betel quid: A review of epidemiological evidence, pharmacological basis and social factors influencing quitting strategies
•Areca catechu nut betel quid (ANcBQ) substance use disorder is an orphan disease.•Abuse and dependence occurs in subsets of tobacco free ANcBQ (TFANcBQ) chewers.•Compounds in ANcBQ can influence acetylcholine (ACh), Gamma-Amino Butyric acid (GABA), dopamine and serotonin transmission.•TFANcBQ depen...
Saved in:
| Published in | Drug and alcohol dependence Vol. 179; pp. 187 - 197 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Ireland
Elsevier B.V
01.10.2017
Elsevier Science Ltd |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0376-8716 1879-0046 1879-0046 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039 |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | •Areca catechu nut betel quid (ANcBQ) substance use disorder is an orphan disease.•Abuse and dependence occurs in subsets of tobacco free ANcBQ (TFANcBQ) chewers.•Compounds in ANcBQ can influence acetylcholine (ACh), Gamma-Amino Butyric acid (GABA), dopamine and serotonin transmission.•TFANcBQ dependence involves altered brain morphology, neurochemistry and function.•Addiction, social acceptance and no drug therapy limit quitting of ANcBQ chewing.
We present a systematic review of substance use disorder (SUD) to Areca catechu nut (AN) and AN containing betel quid (ANcBQ) with emphasis on dependence resulting from chewing of tobacco-free ANcBQ. We examined pharmacology of intoxication and addiction, and factors influencing quitting strategies.
Epidemiological publications of SUD were included according to PRISMA criteria. Pharmacological publications were retrieved from the PUBMED database and websites of the WHO, United Nations, and Sigma-Aldrich.
Nine epidemiological studies show clear evidence of abuse and dependence in tobacco-free ANcBQ and/or ANcBQ+Tobacco chewers. Dependency is greater if ANcBQ contains tobacco. In both groups higher dependency scores were positively correlated with higher frequency of chewing. Dependency on AN+Lime is associated with altered brain morphology, resting state brain activity, neurochemistry and deterioration of working spatial memory. ANcBQ contains a complex mixture of neuroactive compounds that have the potential to act directly upon all major cerebral neurotransmitter systems. Of these compounds, only arecoline (muscarinic agonist) has been the focus of limited pharmacological investigation. In animal studies, arecoline increases dopamine transmission in the mesocorticolimbic circuit and this action may be one factor contributing to ANcBQ dependency in humans. Societal and familial acceptance of ANcBQ consumption is paramount for commencement and persistence of chewing.
ANcBQ SUD remains an orphan disease. The limited understanding of pharmacological basis of intoxication and SUD determines there are no pharmacological replacement therapies for ANcBQ SUD. The addictive properties of ANcBQ coupled with social acceptance of ANcBQ chewing limits the effectiveness of counseling-based quitting programs. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | We present a systematic review of substance use disorder (SUD) to Areca catechu nut (AN) and AN containing betel quid (ANcBQ) with emphasis on dependence resulting from chewing of tobacco-free ANcBQ. We examined pharmacology of intoxication and addiction, and factors influencing quitting strategies.AIMWe present a systematic review of substance use disorder (SUD) to Areca catechu nut (AN) and AN containing betel quid (ANcBQ) with emphasis on dependence resulting from chewing of tobacco-free ANcBQ. We examined pharmacology of intoxication and addiction, and factors influencing quitting strategies.Epidemiological publications of SUD were included according to PRISMA criteria. Pharmacological publications were retrieved from the PUBMED database and websites of the WHO, United Nations, and Sigma-Aldrich.METHODSEpidemiological publications of SUD were included according to PRISMA criteria. Pharmacological publications were retrieved from the PUBMED database and websites of the WHO, United Nations, and Sigma-Aldrich.Nine epidemiological studies show clear evidence of abuse and dependence in tobacco-free ANcBQ and/or ANcBQ+Tobacco chewers. Dependency is greater if ANcBQ contains tobacco. In both groups higher dependency scores were positively correlated with higher frequency of chewing. Dependency on AN+Lime is associated with altered brain morphology, resting state brain activity, neurochemistry and deterioration of working spatial memory. ANcBQ contains a complex mixture of neuroactive compounds that have the potential to act directly upon all major cerebral neurotransmitter systems. Of these compounds, only arecoline (muscarinic agonist) has been the focus of limited pharmacological investigation. In animal studies, arecoline increases dopamine transmission in the mesocorticolimbic circuit and this action may be one factor contributing to ANcBQ dependency in humans. Societal and familial acceptance of ANcBQ consumption is paramount for commencement and persistence of chewing.RESULTSNine epidemiological studies show clear evidence of abuse and dependence in tobacco-free ANcBQ and/or ANcBQ+Tobacco chewers. Dependency is greater if ANcBQ contains tobacco. In both groups higher dependency scores were positively correlated with higher frequency of chewing. Dependency on AN+Lime is associated with altered brain morphology, resting state brain activity, neurochemistry and deterioration of working spatial memory. ANcBQ contains a complex mixture of neuroactive compounds that have the potential to act directly upon all major cerebral neurotransmitter systems. Of these compounds, only arecoline (muscarinic agonist) has been the focus of limited pharmacological investigation. In animal studies, arecoline increases dopamine transmission in the mesocorticolimbic circuit and this action may be one factor contributing to ANcBQ dependency in humans. Societal and familial acceptance of ANcBQ consumption is paramount for commencement and persistence of chewing.ANcBQ SUD remains an orphan disease. The limited understanding of pharmacological basis of intoxication and SUD determines there are no pharmacological replacement therapies for ANcBQ SUD. The addictive properties of ANcBQ coupled with social acceptance of ANcBQ chewing limits the effectiveness of counseling-based quitting programs.CONCLUSIONSANcBQ SUD remains an orphan disease. The limited understanding of pharmacological basis of intoxication and SUD determines there are no pharmacological replacement therapies for ANcBQ SUD. The addictive properties of ANcBQ coupled with social acceptance of ANcBQ chewing limits the effectiveness of counseling-based quitting programs. •Areca catechu nut betel quid (ANcBQ) substance use disorder is an orphan disease.•Abuse and dependence occurs in subsets of tobacco free ANcBQ (TFANcBQ) chewers.•Compounds in ANcBQ can influence acetylcholine (ACh), Gamma-Amino Butyric acid (GABA), dopamine and serotonin transmission.•TFANcBQ dependence involves altered brain morphology, neurochemistry and function.•Addiction, social acceptance and no drug therapy limit quitting of ANcBQ chewing. We present a systematic review of substance use disorder (SUD) to Areca catechu nut (AN) and AN containing betel quid (ANcBQ) with emphasis on dependence resulting from chewing of tobacco-free ANcBQ. We examined pharmacology of intoxication and addiction, and factors influencing quitting strategies. Epidemiological publications of SUD were included according to PRISMA criteria. Pharmacological publications were retrieved from the PUBMED database and websites of the WHO, United Nations, and Sigma-Aldrich. Nine epidemiological studies show clear evidence of abuse and dependence in tobacco-free ANcBQ and/or ANcBQ+Tobacco chewers. Dependency is greater if ANcBQ contains tobacco. In both groups higher dependency scores were positively correlated with higher frequency of chewing. Dependency on AN+Lime is associated with altered brain morphology, resting state brain activity, neurochemistry and deterioration of working spatial memory. ANcBQ contains a complex mixture of neuroactive compounds that have the potential to act directly upon all major cerebral neurotransmitter systems. Of these compounds, only arecoline (muscarinic agonist) has been the focus of limited pharmacological investigation. In animal studies, arecoline increases dopamine transmission in the mesocorticolimbic circuit and this action may be one factor contributing to ANcBQ dependency in humans. Societal and familial acceptance of ANcBQ consumption is paramount for commencement and persistence of chewing. ANcBQ SUD remains an orphan disease. The limited understanding of pharmacological basis of intoxication and SUD determines there are no pharmacological replacement therapies for ANcBQ SUD. The addictive properties of ANcBQ coupled with social acceptance of ANcBQ chewing limits the effectiveness of counseling-based quitting programs. We present a systematic review of substance use disorder (SUD) to Areca catechu nut (AN) and AN containing betel quid (ANcBQ) with emphasis on dependence resulting from chewing of tobacco-free ANcBQ. We examined pharmacology of intoxication and addiction, and factors influencing quitting strategies. Epidemiological publications of SUD were included according to PRISMA criteria. Pharmacological publications were retrieved from the PUBMED database and websites of the WHO, United Nations, and Sigma-Aldrich. Nine epidemiological studies show clear evidence of abuse and dependence in tobacco-free ANcBQ and/or ANcBQ+Tobacco chewers. Dependency is greater if ANcBQ contains tobacco. In both groups higher dependency scores were positively correlated with higher frequency of chewing. Dependency on AN+Lime is associated with altered brain morphology, resting state brain activity, neurochemistry and deterioration of working spatial memory. ANcBQ contains a complex mixture of neuroactive compounds that have the potential to act directly upon all major cerebral neurotransmitter systems. Of these compounds, only arecoline (muscarinic agonist) has been the focus of limited pharmacological investigation. In animal studies, arecoline increases dopamine transmission in the mesocorticolimbic circuit and this action may be one factor contributing to ANcBQ dependency in humans. Societal and familial acceptance of ANcBQ consumption is paramount for commencement and persistence of chewing. ANcBQ SUD remains an orphan disease. The limited understanding of pharmacological basis of intoxication and SUD determines there are no pharmacological replacement therapies for ANcBQ SUD. The addictive properties of ANcBQ coupled with social acceptance of ANcBQ chewing limits the effectiveness of counseling-based quitting programs. Aim: We present a systematic review of substance use disorder (SUD) to Areca catechu nut (AN) and AN containing betel quid (ANcBQ) with emphasis on dependence resulting from chewing of tobacco-free ANcBQ. We examined pharmacology of intoxication and addiction, and factors influencing quitting strategies. Methods: Epidemiological publications of SUD were included according to PRISMA criteria. Pharmacological publications were retrieved from the PUBMED database and websites of the WHO, United Nations, and Sigma-Aldrich. Results: Nine epidemiological studies show clear evidence of abuse and dependence in tobacco-free ANcBQ and/or ANcBQ + Tobacco chewers. Dependency is greater if ANcBQ contains tobacco. In both groups higher dependency scores were positively correlated with higher frequency of chewing. Dependency on AN + Lime is associated with altered brain morphology, resting state brain activity, neurochemistry and deterioration of working spatial memory. ANcBQ contains a complex mixture of neuroactive compounds that have the potential to act directly upon all major cerebral neurotransmitter systems. Of these compounds, only arecoline (muscarinic agonist) has been the focus of limited pharmacological investigation. In animal studies, arecoline increases dopamine transmission in the mesocorticolimbic circuit and this action may be one factor contributing to ANcBQ dependency in humans. Societal and familial acceptance of ANcBQ consumption is paramount for commencement and persistence of chewing. Conclusions: ANcBQ SUD remains an orphan disease. The limited understanding of pharmacological basis of intoxication and SUD determines there are no pharmacological replacement therapies for ANcBQ SUD. The addictive properties of ANcBQ coupled with social acceptance of ANcBQ chewing limits the effectiveness of counseling-based quitting programs. |
| Author | Ko, Ying-Chin Lee, Chien-Hung Osborne, Peter. G. Wu, Ming-Tsang |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Peter. G. surname: Osborne fullname: Osborne, Peter. G. email: peter.g.osborne@gmail.com organization: Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia – sequence: 2 givenname: Ying-Chin surname: Ko fullname: Ko, Ying-Chin organization: Environment-Omics-Diseases Research Centre, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan – sequence: 3 givenname: Ming-Tsang surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Ming-Tsang organization: Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan – sequence: 4 givenname: Chien-Hung surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Chien-Hung email: cnhung@kmu.edu.tw organization: Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28787696$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNqNUstuEzEUHaEimhZ-AVliw4IEex72DAtEqHhUqsQG1pbHvk4dJnbqB9Df65f1hrQgZRVvbPmee861zzmrTnzwUFWE0QWjjL9dL0wsKzVpA9tFTZlYUL6gzfCkmrFeDHNKW35SzWgj-LwXjJ9WZymtKS4-0GfVad2LXvCBz6q7S5_DH6dVdsET5Q1JZUxZeQ2kJCDGpRANRJIDWUbQiiAU9HUhvmSig8_KeedXZIQME7kpzrwjSxLhl4PfJFgCW2dg48IUVqgyESwYQPY3ZHut4kbpf5VRJZf2IwTt8MIqnUNMxHk7FezZyaBAzrtDyhEHWTlIz6unVk0JXjzs59WPz5--X3ydX337cnmxvJrrru7yvKvbzoytsMy0QBtQjbDadPUAvTJ20EzVo-2YYP2gWgHCmGZsRyo6qwxYS5vz6vWedxvDTYGU5cYlDdOkPISSJBtqwWndNDVCXx1A16FEj9Mhijdtw7q2R9TLB1QZN2DkNrqNirfy0R0EvN8DdAwpRbBSu_zXKXy8mySjchcHuZb_4yB3cZCUS4wDEvQHBI8aR7R-3LcCfimaGWXSbmeccRiDLE1wx5B8OCDRE8YF3f4Jt8dR3AMlYvHT |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph17207472 crossref_primary_10_1002_tox_24194 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00213_018_4841_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apjtm_2017_10_026 crossref_primary_10_1111_odi_15106 crossref_primary_10_1093_pubmed_fdab411 crossref_primary_10_1111_adb_13329 crossref_primary_10_1080_10826084_2024_2403118 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2021_779878 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11682_024_00950_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_indcrop_2022_115533 crossref_primary_10_1111_adb_13246 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_drugpo_2020_103047 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph17186690 crossref_primary_10_1002_ptr_6665 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11682_020_00322_6 crossref_primary_10_1080_10426507_2020_1871346 crossref_primary_10_1080_10826084_2020_1716012 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11682_018_9933_x crossref_primary_10_1097_MD_0000000000018672 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2019_00016 crossref_primary_10_1111_adb_13043 crossref_primary_10_1080_10826084_2021_1963990 crossref_primary_10_3390_jpm11070591 crossref_primary_10_4103_ijdr_IJDR_947_18 crossref_primary_10_2196_13954 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_canlet_2020_02_030 crossref_primary_10_1080_10826084_2021_1990338 crossref_primary_10_1177_0269881118806299 crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers14163974 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhazmat_2021_126923 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_yrtph_2019_104548 crossref_primary_10_1017_S2045796020000384 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scienta_2023_112299 crossref_primary_10_3390_biomedicines12112633 crossref_primary_10_3390_ph13100309 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_microc_2023_109586 crossref_primary_10_1155_jfbc_9920574 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_procbio_2022_04_018 crossref_primary_10_1080_10826084_2021_1892141 crossref_primary_10_1111_adb_13371 crossref_primary_10_1111_odi_13980 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2020_558367 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2020_00654 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ejmech_2024_116229 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pnpbp_2020_109982 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1080/13556210120091446 10.1081/CLT-100105155 10.1186/1471-2458-11-82 10.1073/pnas.1508846112 10.1007/s00213-016-4331-9 10.1016/0006-8993(77)90075-0 10.1111/jcmm.12622 10.1016/S0033-3506(99)00152-3 10.1093/brain/aww050 10.1111/add.12899 10.1002/ijc.20619 10.1080/13556210050003766 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00084 10.1073/pnas.1602413113 10.1111/jphp.12006 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2009.06.007 10.1186/1471-2458-6-271 10.1192/bjp.177.2.174 10.1186/1471-2458-8-199 10.1038/258627a0 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.01.003 10.1038/npp.2013.261 10.1002/ijc.28643 10.1021/tx0600402 10.1080/13556210120091473 10.1093/carcin/bgg083 10.1016/j.neuron.2011.01.017 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2011.07.027 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2009.06.021 10.1097/MD.0000000000002638 10.1371/journal.pone.0140907 10.1016/j.neuron.2011.02.010 10.1111/ajpy.12081 10.4137/TUI.S15628 10.1111/j.1600-0714.1992.tb01007.x 10.1016/S0091-3057(99)00179-3 10.1038/sj.bjc.6600727 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3003-10.2011 10.1371/journal.pone.0042759 10.1021/jf960547q 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1987.tb120348.x 10.1016/S0306-4522(03)00197-0 10.1111/add.12530 10.1255/ejms.1245 10.1002/ijc.21237 10.2471/BLT.14.149484 10.1002/jmri.25322 10.1016/j.fct.2015.03.012 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.02.022 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1995.tb16417.x 10.1016/S0376-8716(02)00329-0 10.1016/j.phytochem.2016.02.002 10.3390/molecules191016416 10.1016/j.lfs.2004.03.035 10.1016/S0196-0644(99)70239-8 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.02952.x 10.1016/S0361-9230(99)00199-9 10.1097/FBP.0000000000000080 10.1080/13556210120091464 10.1080/13556210020091437 10.1371/journal.pone.0023874 10.1371/journal.pone.0113385 10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.10.011 10.1192/bjp.bp.111.107961 10.1159/000089214 10.1002/ijc.27401 10.1186/1472-6831-14-62 10.4103/0971-5851.133702 10.2466/pr0.1996.79.2.451 10.4269/ajtmh.2007.77.586 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1987.tb01013.x 10.1016/S0163-7258(03)00032-9 10.1054/bjoc.2001.1927 10.1097/00002826-200209000-00003 10.1111/j.1369-1600.2011.00331.x 10.1186/1465-9921-12-5 10.1016/j.jep.2015.02.010 10.1111/j.1600-0773.1945.tb02581.x 10.1186/1476-9255-9-22 10.1037/adb0000191 10.1111/j.1600-0714.2009.00881.x 10.1111/j.1600-0714.2010.00948.x 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1995.tb00197.x 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1966.tb97486.x 10.1002/ijc.11114 10.1002/ijc.25809 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.03.016 10.1002/ptr.4674 10.1007/s00213-006-0498-9 10.1177/004947557600600207 10.1111/j.1600-0714.1995.tb01132.x 10.1038/emboj.2010.154 10.1186/1747-597X-6-23 10.1021/jf505753d 10.1016/j.ejca.2011.06.008 10.1289/ehp.9298203 10.1007/s00213-017-4602-0 10.2741/E615 10.1001/archneurpsyc.1957.02330400066009 10.1186/s12884-015-0615-z 10.1002/ijc.23264 10.1038/nrd2379 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2017 Elsevier B.V. Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Oct 1, 2017 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2017 Elsevier B.V. – notice: Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. – notice: Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Oct 1, 2017 |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7QJ 7TK 7U7 C1K K9. NAPCQ 7X8 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) Neurosciences Abstracts Toxicology Abstracts Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Nursing & Allied Health Premium MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Nursing & Allied Health Premium Toxicology Abstracts Applied Social Sciences Index and Abstracts (ASSIA) Neurosciences Abstracts Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE - Academic MEDLINE ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: EIF name: MEDLINE url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search sourceTypes: Index Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Social Welfare & Social Work |
| EISSN | 1879-0046 |
| EndPage | 197 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 28787696 10_1016_j_drugalcdep_2017_06_039 S0376871617303745 |
| Genre | Systematic Review Journal Article |
| GroupedDBID | --- --K --M .1- .FO .~1 0R~ 1B1 1P~ 1RT 1~. 1~5 4.4 457 4G. 5GY 5RE 5VS 6PF 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JM 9JO AABNK AAEDT AAEDW AAFJI AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AATTM AAWTL AAXKI AAXLA AAXUO ABBQC ABCQJ ABFNM ABIVO ABJNI ABLJU ABMAC ABMMH ABMZM ABZDS ACDAQ ACGFS ACHQT ACIEU ACIUM ACPRK ACRLP ACVFH ADBBV ADCNI ADEZE AEBSH AEIPS AEKER AENEX AEUPX AEVXI AFPUW AFRAH AFRHN AFTJW AFXIZ AGCQF AGHFR AGUBO AGWIK AGYEJ AHHHB AIEXJ AIIUN AIKHN AITUG AJRQY AJUYK AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ALCLG ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMRAJ ANKPU ANZVX AOMHK APXCP AVARZ AXJTR BKOJK BLXMC BNPGV CS3 DU5 EBS EFJIC EFKBS EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 F5P FDB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-Q GBLVA IHE J1W KOM M29 M39 M41 MO0 MOBAO N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OGGZJ OH0 OU- OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. PRBVW Q38 ROL RPZ SAE SCC SDF SDG SDP SEL SES SPCBC SSB SSH SSN SSO SSP SSZ T5K TN5 WH7 Z5R ~G- 0SF AACTN AADPK AAIAV AATCM ABLVK ABYKQ AFKWA AJBFU AJOXV AKYCK AMFUW EFLBG LCYCR RIG .GJ 29G 53G AAQXK AAYWO AAYXX ABWVN ABXDB ACRPL ADMUD ADNMO ADVLN AFCTW AFJKZ AGQPQ AGRNS AIGII ASPBG AVWKF AZFZN CITATION FEDTE FGOYB G-2 HEG HMK HMO HVGLF HZ~ H~9 R2- SEW UAP WUQ XPP ZGI ZXP ZY4 CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7QJ 7TK 7U7 C1K K9. NAPCQ 7X8 |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c525t-5245db47f1d4e03ea37fcd529e8adf9c1a2bf517189a47e7dd3b4b075fadeff03 |
| IEDL.DBID | .~1 |
| ISSN | 0376-8716 1879-0046 |
| IngestDate | Fri Jul 11 10:15:01 EDT 2025 Sun Jul 13 03:46:40 EDT 2025 Mon Jul 21 05:23:28 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 01:53:26 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:05:58 EDT 2025 Fri Feb 23 02:47:26 EST 2024 Tue Aug 26 17:21:13 EDT 2025 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Keywords | Substance use disorder Areca nut Arecoline Betel quid Cholinomimetic Dependence |
| Language | English |
| License | Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c525t-5245db47f1d4e03ea37fcd529e8adf9c1a2bf517189a47e7dd3b4b075fadeff03 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 ObjectType-Review-3 content type line 23 ObjectType-Undefined-4 |
| PMID | 28787696 |
| PQID | 1963431548 |
| PQPubID | 2033333 |
| PageCount | 11 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_1927602332 proquest_journals_1963431548 pubmed_primary_28787696 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_drugalcdep_2017_06_039 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_drugalcdep_2017_06_039 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_drugalcdep_2017_06_039 elsevier_clinicalkey_doi_10_1016_j_drugalcdep_2017_06_039 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2017-10-01 2017-10-00 20171001 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2017-10-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 10 year: 2017 text: 2017-10-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | Ireland |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Ireland – name: Lausanne |
| PublicationTitle | Drug and alcohol dependence |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Drug Alcohol Depend |
| PublicationYear | 2017 |
| Publisher | Elsevier B.V Elsevier Science Ltd |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier B.V – name: Elsevier Science Ltd |
| References | Akhtar, Sheikh, Qureshi (bib0010) 2012; 48 Chartoff, Carlezon (bib0060) 2014; 25 Papke, Horenstein, Stokes (bib0435) 2015; 10 Kadi, Attwa, Rahman (bib0250) 2013; 19 Little, Pokhrel, Murphy, Kawamoto, Suguitan, Herzog (bib0345) 2014; 13 Liu, Li, Zhao, Yang, Pan, Li, Pan, Chen (bib0365) 2016; 95 Yap, Ho, Kuo, Yang (bib0620) 2008; 8 Tovosia, Chen, Ko, Tu, Tsai, Ko (bib0520) 2007; 77 Chu (bib0085) 1993; 92 Jeng, Wang, Chiang, Lee, Chan, Ho, Wang, Lee, Hahn, Chang (bib0235) 2003; 24 Wyatt (bib0600) 1996; 79 Franke, Mendez, Lai, Arat-Cabading, Li, Custer (bib0140) 2015; 80 Zhu, Zhu, Jiang, Shen, Wang, Liao, Yuan (bib0630) 2017; 8 Chen, Tu, Wang, Ko, Lee, Chiang, Tsai, Lee, Shieh, Ko, Chiang, Ko (bib0065) 2012; 17 Ko, Chiang, Chang, Hsieh (bib0260) 1992; 21 Rooney (bib0445) 1996 Moss, Kawamoto, Pokhrel, Paulino, Herzog (bib0395) 2015; 6 Harrison, Linjim, Adeniyi (bib0195) 2006; 49 Lin, Jen, Wang, Lee, Kang (bib0335) 2005; 67 Gupta, Johnson (bib0185) 2014; 9 Lee, Lee, Wu, Hsu, Kao, Huang, Wang, Huang, Wu (bib0285) 2005; 113 Jones, Hashim, McKeever, Cook, Britton, Leonardi-Bee (bib0245) 2011; 12 Lee, Lee, Wu, Goan, Chou, Wu, Kao, Chan, Huang, Chen, Lee, Huang, Huang, Hu, Hung, Wu (bib0290) 2008; 122 Huang, Liu, Mwansisya, Pu, Zhou, Liu, Chen, Rohrbaugh, Marienfeld, Xue, Liu (bib0210) 2017; 45 Yang, Lee, Chang, Chung, Tsai, Ko, Ko (bib0610) 2008; 95 Guha, Warnakulasuriya, Vlaanderen, Straif (bib0180) 2014; 135 Bhat, Blank, Balster, Nichter, Nichter (bib0035) 2010; 105 Li, Ho, Tang, Chang (bib0325) 2012; 54 Chu (bib0095) 1994; 93 Weng, Kao, Huang, Tyan, Tseng, Ho (bib0555) 2017; 235 UNODC (bib0525) 2012 Chiu, Shen, Li, Ho (bib0075) 2016; 233 Awang (bib0020) 1986; 27 Ho, Li, Tang (bib0205) 2015; 67 Mirza, Shafique, Vart, Arain (bib0390) 2011; 6 Ghani, Razak, Yang, Talib, Ikeda, Axell, Gupta, Handa, Abdullah, Zain (bib0160) 2011; 11 Lin, Wang, Chen, Chang, Yang, Ko (bib0340) 2006; 6 Garg, Chaturvedi, Gupta (bib0155) 2014; 35 Shen, Chiu, Li, Huang, Liu, Ho (bib0480) 2016; 30 Luscher, Malenka (bib0375) 2011; 69 Wu, Lee, Chen, Yang, Lee, Wu, Hsu, Ho, Kao, Lee (bib0590) 2001; 85 Chu (bib0100) 1994; 93 Herzog, Murphy, Little, Suguitan, Pokhrel, Kawamoto (bib0200) 2014; 138 Von Euler, Domeij (bib0540) 1945; 1 Dar, Khatoon (bib0115) 2000; 65 Murphy, Herzog (bib0405) 2015; 74 Lee, Lee, Fang, Wu, Tsai, Chen, Shieh, Chen, Wu, Huang, Chen, Chang, Chen, Chou, Tsai, Chiang, Ko (bib0305) 2012; 131 Dringenberg, Olmstead (bib0125) 2003; 119 Chen, Zhong, Zhang, Xu, Liu, Pan, Li, Lu (bib0070) 2015; 7 Peng, Liu, Wu, Sun, He, Gao, Wu (bib0440) 2015; 164 Voigt, Laug, Zebisch, Thondorf, Markwardt, Brandsch (bib0535) 2013; 65 Burton-Bradley (bib0050) 1966; 2 Lee, Ko, Huang, Chao, Tsai, Shieh, Lin (bib0280) 2003; 88 Yang, Buhlman, Khan, Nichols, Jin, McIntosh, Whiteaker, Lukas, Wu (bib0615) 2011; 31 Fulcher, Gallagher, Pfeiffer (bib0145) 1957; 78 Langly (bib0275) 2012 MHW (bib0380) 2008 Milgrom, Tut, Gallen, Mancl, Spillane, Chi, Ramsay (bib0385) 2016; 53 Mubeen, Kumar, Puja, Jigna, Chandrashekar (bib0400) 2010; 39 Senn, Baiwog, Winmai, Mueller, Rogerson, Senn (bib0465) 2009; 105 Gowing, Ali, Allsop, Marsden, Turf, West, Witton (bib0175) 2015; 110 Auluck, Hislop, Poh, Zhang, Rosin (bib0015) 2009; 9 IARC (bib0215) 2004; 85 Deng, Ger, Tsai, Kao, Yang (bib0120) 2001; 39 Nair, Obe, Friesen, Goldberg, Bartsch (bib0410) 1992; 98 Znaor, Brennan, Gajalakshmi, Mathew, Shanta, Varghese, Boffetta (bib0635) 2003; 105 Oakley, Demaine, Warnakulasuriya (bib0420) 2005; 83 Ikeda, Handa, Khim, Durward, Axell, Mizuno, Fukano, Kawai (bib0220) 1995; 23 Chou, Su, Lee, Ko, Chen, Chen (bib0080) 2009; 54 Little, Pokhrel, Murphy, Kawamoto, Suguitan, Herzog (bib0350) 2014; 14 Rowell, Carr, Garner (bib0450) 1987; 49 Srimany, George, Naik, Pinto, Chandrakumar, Pradeep (bib0500) 2016; 125 Kuo, Lew-Ting (bib0270) 2008; 27 Lee, Chang, Shieh, Chang (bib0315) 2012; 121 Osborne, Chou, Shen (bib0430) 2011; 6 Khan, Pant, Narra, Radhesh, Ranganathan, Rao, Kondaiah (bib0255) 2015; 19 Liu, Lee, Chen, Lin, Ho (bib0360) 2015; 63 Shoaib (bib0495) 2006; 188 Nelson, Heischober (bib0415) 1999; 34 Ekpu, Brown (bib0135) 2015; 8 Wiesner (bib0570) 1987; 146 Johnston, Krogsgaard-Larsen, Stephanson (bib0240) 1975; 258 Galindo, Del Arco, Mora (bib0150) 1999; 50 Ko, Huang, Lee, Chen, Lin, Tsai (bib0265) 1995; 24 Wu, Parvez, Islam, Ahmed, Rakibuz-Zaman, Hasan, Argos, Levy, Sarwar, Ahsan, Chen (bib0595) 2015; 93 Eklund, Nichols, Knutsson (bib0130) 2016; 113 Saddoris, Sugam, Cacciapaglia, Carelli (bib0455) 2013; 5 Yang, Chang, Chen, Lee, Ko (bib0605) 1999; 113 Jafarey, Zaidi (bib0230) 1976; 6 Shetty, Johnson (bib0485) 1999; 16 van Koppen, Kaiser (bib0530) 2003; 98 Wang, Lee, Peng (bib0550) 1997; 45 Abbas, Naqvi, Erum, Ahmed, Atta ur, Dar (bib0005) 2013; 27 Strickland (bib0505) 2002; 7 Bendor, Lizardi-Ortiz, Westphalen, Brandstetter, Hemmings, Sulzer, Flajolet, Greengard (bib0025) 2010; 29 Lee, Ko, Warnakulasuriya, Yin, Sunarjo Zain, Ibrahim, Liu, Li, Zhang, Kuntoro Utomo, Rajapakse, Warusavithana, Razak, Abdullah, Shrestha, Kwan, Shieh, Chen, Ko (bib0295) 2011; 129 Lodge, Johnston, Curtis, Brand (bib0370) 1977; 136 Lee, Kuo, Tsai, Wu, Wang, Fang, Chiang, Ho, Wang, Tai, Kao, Chou, Lee, Chai, Ko (bib0320) 2005; 117 Sharan, Mehrotra, Choudhury, Asotra (bib0475) 2012; 7 Salamone, Yohn, Lopez-Cruz, San Miguel, Correa (bib0460) 2016; 139 Zhang, Huang, Chen, Han, Zhang (bib0625) 2014; 19 WHO (bib0545) 2009 Giri, Idle, Chen, Zabriskie, Krausz, Gonzalez (bib0170) 2006; 19 Chu (bib0105) 2002; 7 Cox, Vickers, Ghu, Zoellner (bib0110) 2010; 39 Winstock, Trivedy, Warnakulasuriya, Peters (bib0575) 2000; 5 Wise, Koob (bib0580) 2014; 39 Chandra, Carey, Carey, Jairam (bib0055) 2003; 69 Sulzer (bib0515) 2011; 69 Whiteaker, Garcha, Wonnacott, Stolerman (bib0565) 1995; 116 Wolf-Pflugmann, Lambrecht, Wess, Mutschler (bib0585) 1989; 39 Brownrigg (bib0045) 1992 Gilani, Ghayur, Saify, Ahmed, Choudhary, Khalid (bib0165) 2004; 75 Lin, Chang, Ryu, Chu (bib0330) 2002; 25 Sullivan, Allen, Otto, Tiobech, Nero (bib0510) 2000; 177 Lee, Ko, Yen, Chu, Gao, Warnakulasuriya, Sunarjo Ibrahim, Zain, Patrick, Ko (bib0300) 2012; 201 Liu, Li, Huang, Zhao, Yang, Pan, Li, Chen, Pan (bib0355) 2015; 7 Lee, Chiang, Ko, Hua, Tsai, Warnakulasuriya, Ibrahim, Sunarjo, Zain, Ling, Huang, Lane, Lin, Ko (bib0310) 2014; 109 Benegal, Rajkumar, Muralidharan (bib0030) 2008; 97 Islami, Torre, Jemal (bib0225) 2015; 4 Boucher, Mannan (bib0040) 2002; 7 Shin, Adrover, Wess, Alvarez (bib0490) 2015; 112 Gupta, Warnakulasuriya (bib0190) 2002; 7 Wess, Eglen, Gautam (bib0560) 2007; 6 Shafique, Mirza, Vart, Memon, Arain, Tareen, Haq (bib0470) 2012; 9 Chu (bib0090) 1994; 93 Ome-Kaius, Unger, Singirok, Wangnapi, Hanieh, Umbers, Elizah, Siba, Mueller, Rogerson (bib0425) 2015; 15 Chou (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0080) 2009; 54 Little (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0350) 2014; 14 Chen (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0070) 2015; 7 Lin (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0330) 2002; 25 Kuo (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0270) 2008; 27 Yang (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0605) 1999; 113 Khan (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0255) 2015; 19 Lee (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0285) 2005; 113 Murphy (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0405) 2015; 74 Ho (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0205) 2015; 67 Benegal (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0030) 2008; 97 Saddoris (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0455) 2013; 5 Nelson (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0415) 1999; 34 Znaor (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0635) 2003; 105 Oakley (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0420) 2005; 83 Wise (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0580) 2014; 39 IARC (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0215) 2004; 85 Ko (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0260) 1992; 21 Yang (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0610) 2008; 95 Liu (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0355) 2015; 7 Dringenberg (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0125) 2003; 119 Gilani (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0165) 2004; 75 Dar (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0115) 2000; 65 Lin (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0335) 2005; 67 Moss (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0395) 2015; 6 Awang (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0020) 1986; 27 Zhang (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0625) 2014; 19 Langly (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0275) 2012 Papke (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0435) 2015; 10 Salamone (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0460) 2016; 139 Chu (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0100) 1994; 93 Jones (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0245) 2011; 12 Senn (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0465) 2009; 105 Liu (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0360) 2015; 63 MHW (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0380) 2008 Herzog (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0200) 2014; 138 Wyatt (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0600) 1996; 79 Chartoff (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0060) 2014; 25 Yap (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0620) 2008; 8 Zhu (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0630) 2017; 8 Wang (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0550) 1997; 45 Auluck (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0015) 2009; 9 Lodge (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0370) 1977; 136 Rooney (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0445) 1996 Lee (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0295) 2011; 129 Shafique (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0470) 2012; 9 Von Euler (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0540) 1945; 1 Cox (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0110) 2010; 39 Gowing (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0175) 2015; 110 Huang (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0210) 2017; 45 Wiesner (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0570) 1987; 146 Lee (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0320) 2005; 117 Sharan (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0475) 2012; 7 Burton-Bradley (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0050) 1966; 2 Chu (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0085) 1993; 92 Shoaib (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0495) 2006; 188 UNODC (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0525) 2012 Chen (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0065) 2012; 17 Shin (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0490) 2015; 112 Abbas (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0005) 2013; 27 Johnston (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0240) 1975; 258 Ome-Kaius (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0425) 2015; 15 Sullivan (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0510) 2000; 177 Chiu (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0075) 2016; 233 Ekpu (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0135) 2015; 8 Harrison (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0195) 2006; 49 Brownrigg (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0045) 1992 Li (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0325) 2012; 54 Mubeen (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0400) 2010; 39 Lee (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0305) 2012; 131 WHO (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0545) 2009 Bendor (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0025) 2010; 29 Deng (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0120) 2001; 39 Garg (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0155) 2014; 35 van Koppen (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0530) 2003; 98 Tovosia (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0520) 2007; 77 Lee (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0290) 2008; 122 Voigt (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0535) 2013; 65 Lee (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0300) 2012; 201 Sulzer (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0515) 2011; 69 Fulcher (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0145) 1957; 78 Milgrom (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0385) 2016; 53 Little (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0345) 2014; 13 Guha (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0180) 2014; 135 Whiteaker (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0565) 1995; 116 Akhtar (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0010) 2012; 48 Ko (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0265) 1995; 24 Luscher (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0375) 2011; 69 Yang (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0615) 2011; 31 Shen (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0480) 2016; 30 Weng (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0555) 2017; 235 Wu (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0590) 2001; 85 Eklund (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0130) 2016; 113 Ghani (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0160) 2011; 11 Franke (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0140) 2015; 80 Boucher (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0040) 2002; 7 Wolf-Pflugmann (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0585) 1989; 39 Jeng (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0235) 2003; 24 Gupta (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0190) 2002; 7 Mirza (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0390) 2011; 6 Chu (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0095) 1994; 93 Lee (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0310) 2014; 109 Wess (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0560) 2007; 6 Winstock (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0575) 2000; 5 Liu (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0365) 2016; 95 Ikeda (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0220) 1995; 23 Gupta (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0185) 2014; 9 Shetty (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0485) 1999; 16 Chandra (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0055) 2003; 69 Chu (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0090) 1994; 93 Nair (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0410) 1992; 98 Galindo (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0150) 1999; 50 Srimany (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0500) 2016; 125 Rowell (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0450) 1987; 49 Jafarey (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0230) 1976; 6 Peng (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0440) 2015; 164 Bhat (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0035) 2010; 105 Wu (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0595) 2015; 93 Lin (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0340) 2006; 6 Strickland (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0505) 2002; 7 Giri (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0170) 2006; 19 Kadi (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0250) 2013; 19 Lee (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0315) 2012; 121 Osborne (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0430) 2011; 6 Lee (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0280) 2003; 88 Chu (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0105) 2002; 7 Islami (10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0225) 2015; 4 |
| References_xml | – volume: 27 start-page: 67 year: 2008 end-page: 80 ident: bib0270 article-title: The health lifestyles of Areca quid-chewing taxi drivers-an exploratory study from the viewpoint of social context publication-title: Taiwan J. Public Health – volume: 8 start-page: 199 year: 2008 ident: bib0620 article-title: Comparing factors affecting commencement and cessation of betel quid chewing behavior in Taiwanese adults publication-title: BMC Public Health – volume: 79 start-page: 451 year: 1996 end-page: 463 ident: bib0600 article-title: Betel nut chewing and selected psychophysiological variables publication-title: Psychol. Rep. – volume: 54 start-page: 331 year: 2012 end-page: 348 ident: bib0325 article-title: Development of the betel nut dependency scale (BNDS) publication-title: Chin. J. Psychol. – volume: 116 start-page: 2097 year: 1995 end-page: 2105 ident: bib0565 article-title: Locomotor activation and dopamine release produced by nicotine and isoarecolone in rats publication-title: Br. J. Pharmacol. – volume: 24 start-page: 450 year: 1995 end-page: 453 ident: bib0265 article-title: Betel quid chewing, cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption related to oral cancer in Taiwan publication-title: J. Oral Pathol. Med. – year: 2012 ident: bib0275 article-title: Review of areca (betel) nut and tobacco use in the pacific: A technical report – volume: 6 start-page: 271 year: 2006 ident: bib0340 article-title: Predictors of betel quid chewing behavior and cessation patterns in Taiwan aborigines publication-title: BMC Public Health – volume: 69 start-page: 650 year: 2011 end-page: 663 ident: bib0375 article-title: Drug-evoked synaptic plasticity in addiction: from molecular changes to circuit remodeling publication-title: Neuron – volume: 54 start-page: 757 year: 2009 end-page: 758 ident: bib0080 article-title: Life-threatening cardiac toxicity after chewing inverted nut (pinang-wang) publication-title: Ann. Emerg. Med. – volume: 6 start-page: 144 year: 2015 end-page: 150 ident: bib0395 article-title: Developing a Betel Quid cessation program on the island of Guam publication-title: Pac. Asia Inq. – volume: 50 start-page: 209 year: 1999 end-page: 214 ident: bib0150 article-title: Endogenous GABA potentiates the potassium-induced release of dopamine in striatum of the freely moving rat: a microdialysis study publication-title: Brain Res. Bull. – volume: 35 start-page: 3 year: 2014 end-page: 9 ident: bib0155 article-title: A review of the systemic adverse effects of areca nut or betel nut publication-title: Indian J. Med. Paediatr. Oncol. – volume: 15 start-page: 177 year: 2015 ident: bib0425 article-title: Determining effects of areca (betel) nut chewing in a prospective cohort of pregnant women in Madang Province, Papua New Guinea publication-title: BMC Pregnancy Childbirth – year: 2009 ident: bib0545 article-title: Global adult tobacco survey Bangladesh report publication-title: Geneva – volume: 146 start-page: 453 year: 1987 ident: bib0570 article-title: Betel-nut withdrawal publication-title: Med. J. Aust. – volume: 9 start-page: 22 year: 2012 ident: bib0470 article-title: Areca nut chewing and systemic inflammation: evidence of a common pathway for systemic diseases publication-title: J. Inflamm. (Lond.) – volume: 19 start-page: 391 year: 2013 end-page: 397 ident: bib0250 article-title: A preliminary study of arecoline and guvacoline presence in the saliva of a betel-quid chewer using liquid-chromatography ion trap mass spectrometry publication-title: Eur. J. Mass Spectrom. (Chichester, Eng.) – volume: 19 start-page: 16416 year: 2014 end-page: 16427 ident: bib0625 article-title: Optimization of extraction conditions of areca seed polyphenols and evaluation of their antioxidant activities publication-title: Molecules – volume: 235 start-page: 1945 year: 2017 end-page: 1955 ident: bib0555 article-title: Evaluation of structural connectivity changes in betel-quid chewers using generalized q-sampling MRI publication-title: Psychopharmacology (Berl) – volume: 45 start-page: 1185 year: 1997 end-page: 1188 ident: bib0550 article-title: Contents of phenolics and alkaloids in Areca catechu Linn during maturation publication-title: J. Agric. Food Chem. – volume: 188 start-page: 252 year: 2006 end-page: 257 ident: bib0495 article-title: Effects of isoarecolone, a nicotinic receptor agonist in rodent models of nicotine dependence publication-title: Psychopharmacology (Berl.) – volume: 6 start-page: 63 year: 1976 end-page: 67 ident: bib0230 article-title: Carcinoma of the oral cavity and oropharynx in Karachi (Pakistan). An appraisal publication-title: Trop. Doct. – volume: 7 start-page: 111 year: 2002 end-page: 114 ident: bib0105 article-title: Neurological aspects of areca and betel chewing publication-title: Addict. Biol. – volume: 98 start-page: 203 year: 1992 end-page: 205 ident: bib0410 article-title: Role of lime in the generation of reactive oxygen species from betel-quid ingredients publication-title: Environ. Health Perspect. – year: 2008 ident: bib0380 article-title: Ministry of Health and Welfare. Betel Quid Chewing National Survey – volume: 6 start-page: 23 year: 2011 ident: bib0390 article-title: Areca nut chewing and dependency syndrome: is the dependence comparable to smoking? A cross sectional study publication-title: Subst. Abuse Treat. Prev. Policy – volume: 75 start-page: 2377 year: 2004 end-page: 2389 ident: bib0165 article-title: Presence of cholinomimetic and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory constituents in betel nut publication-title: Life Sci. – volume: 105 start-page: 681 year: 2003 end-page: 686 ident: bib0635 article-title: Independent and combined effects of tobacco smoking, chewing and alcohol drinking on the risk of oral, pharyngeal and esophageal cancers in Indian men publication-title: Int. J. Cancer – volume: 49 start-page: 47 year: 2006 end-page: 51 ident: bib0195 article-title: The effect of betel quid chewing on the Achilles tendon reflex time publication-title: P. N. G. Med. J. – volume: 4 start-page: 327 year: 2015 end-page: 338 ident: bib0225 article-title: Global trends of lung cancer mortality and smoking prevalence publication-title: Transl. Lung Cancer Res. – volume: 135 start-page: 1433 year: 2014 end-page: 1443 ident: bib0180 article-title: Betel quid chewing and the risk of oral and oropharyngeal cancers: a meta-analysis with implications for cancer control publication-title: Int. J. Cancer – volume: 105 start-page: 126 year: 2009 end-page: 131 ident: bib0465 article-title: Betel nut chewing during pregnancy madang province, Papua New Guinea publication-title: Drug Alcohol Depend. – volume: 77 start-page: 586 year: 2007 end-page: 590 ident: bib0520 article-title: Prevalence and associated factors of betel quid use in the Solomon Islands: a hyperendemic area for oral and pharyngeal cancer publication-title: Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. – volume: 78 start-page: 392 year: 1957 end-page: 395 ident: bib0145 article-title: Comparative lucid intervals after amobarbital, CO2, and arecoline in the chronic schizophrenic publication-title: AMA Arch. Neurol. Psychiatry – volume: 98 start-page: 197 year: 2003 end-page: 220 ident: bib0530 article-title: Regulation of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor signaling publication-title: Pharmacol. Ther. – volume: 85 start-page: 658 year: 2001 end-page: 660 ident: bib0590 article-title: Risk of betel chewing for oesophageal cancer in Taiwan publication-title: Br. J. Cancer – volume: 16 start-page: 227 year: 1999 end-page: 231 ident: bib0485 article-title: Knowledge, attitudes and beliefs of adult South Asians living in London regarding risk factors and signs for oral cancer publication-title: Community Dent. Health – volume: 45 start-page: 157 year: 2017 end-page: 166 ident: bib0210 article-title: Betel quid chewing alters functional connectivity in frontal and default networks: a resting-state fMRI study publication-title: J. Magn. Reson. Imag. – volume: 2 start-page: 744 year: 1966 end-page: 746 ident: bib0050 article-title: Papua and New Guinea transcultural psychiatry: some implications of betel chewing publication-title: Med. J. Aust. – volume: 7 start-page: 364 year: 2015 end-page: 374 ident: bib0070 article-title: Gray matter abnormalities associated with betel quid dependence: a voxel-based morphometry study publication-title: Am. J. Transl. Res. – volume: 125 start-page: 35 year: 2016 end-page: 42 ident: bib0500 article-title: Developmental patterning and segregation of alkaloids in areca nut (seed of Areca catechu) revealed by magnetic resonance and mass spectrometry imaging publication-title: Phytochemistry – volume: 34 start-page: 238 year: 1999 end-page: 243 ident: bib0415 article-title: Betel nut: a common drug used by naturalized citizens from India, Far East Asia, and the South Pacific Islands publication-title: Ann. Emerg. Med. – volume: 6 start-page: 721 year: 2007 end-page: 733 ident: bib0560 article-title: Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors: mutant mice provide new insights for drug development publication-title: Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. – volume: 19 start-page: 818 year: 2006 end-page: 827 ident: bib0170 article-title: A metabolomic approach to the metabolism of the areca nut alkaloids arecoline and arecaidine in the mouse publication-title: Chem. Res. Toxicol. – volume: 31 start-page: 2537 year: 2011 end-page: 2548 ident: bib0615 article-title: Functional nicotinic acetylcholine receptors containing alpha6 subunits are on GABAergic neuronal boutons adherent to ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons publication-title: J. Neurosci. – volume: 49 start-page: 1449 year: 1987 end-page: 1454 ident: bib0450 article-title: Stimulation of [3H]dopamine release by nicotine in rat nucleus accumbens publication-title: J. Neurochem. – volume: 113 start-page: 189 year: 1999 end-page: 192 ident: bib0605 article-title: Betel quid chewing and risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes among aborigines in southern Taiwan publication-title: Public Health – volume: 258 start-page: 627 year: 1975 end-page: 628 ident: bib0240 article-title: Betel nut constituents as inhibitors of gamma-aminobutyric acid uptake publication-title: Nature – volume: 97 start-page: 114 year: 2008 end-page: 121 ident: bib0030 article-title: Does areca nut use lead to dependence? publication-title: Drug Alcohol Depend. – volume: 139 start-page: 1325 year: 2016 end-page: 1347 ident: bib0460 article-title: Activational and effort-related aspects of motivation: neural mechanisms and implications for psychopathology publication-title: Brain – volume: 164 start-page: 340 year: 2015 end-page: 356 ident: bib0440 article-title: Areca catechu L. (Arecaceae): a review of its traditional uses, botany, phytochemistry, pharmacology and toxicology publication-title: J. Ethnopharmacol. – volume: 113 start-page: 7900 year: 2016 end-page: 7905 ident: bib0130 article-title: Cluster failure: why fMRI inferences for spatial extent have inflated false-positive rates publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. – volume: 93 start-page: 167 year: 1994 end-page: 169 ident: bib0095 article-title: Effects of betel chewing on electroencephalographic activity: spectral analysis and topographic mapping publication-title: J. Formos. Med. Assoc. – volume: 88 start-page: 366 year: 2003 end-page: 372 ident: bib0280 article-title: The precancer risk of betel quid chewing, tobacco use and alcohol consumption in oral leukoplakia and oral submucous fibrosis in southern Taiwan publication-title: Br. J. Cancer – volume: 7 start-page: 85 year: 2002 end-page: 97 ident: bib0505 article-title: Anthropological perspectives on use of the areca nut publication-title: Addict. Biol. – year: 2012 ident: bib0525 article-title: World Drug Report 2012 – volume: 9 start-page: e113385 year: 2014 ident: bib0185 article-title: Systematic review and meta-analysis of association of smokeless tobacco and of betel quid without tobacco with incidence of oral cancer in South Asia and the Pacific publication-title: PLoS One – volume: 121 start-page: 18 year: 2012 end-page: 22 ident: bib0315 article-title: Development and validation of a self-rating scale for betel quid chewers based on a male-prisoner population in Taiwan: the Betel Quid Dependence Scale publication-title: Drug Alcohol Depend. – volume: 95 start-page: e2638 year: 2016 ident: bib0365 article-title: Altered spontaneous brain activity in betel quid dependence: a resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging study publication-title: Medicine – volume: 13 start-page: 512 year: 2014 end-page: 518 ident: bib0345 article-title: Intention to quit betel quid: a comparison of betel quid chewers and cigarette smokers publication-title: Oral Health Dent. Manag. – volume: 112 start-page: 8124 year: 2015 end-page: 8129 ident: bib0490 article-title: Muscarinic regulation of dopamine and glutamate transmission in the nucleus accumbens publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. – volume: 39 start-page: 355 year: 2001 end-page: 360 ident: bib0120 article-title: Acute toxicities of betel nut: rare but probably overlooked events publication-title: J. Toxicol. Clin. Toxicol. – volume: 27 start-page: 317 year: 1986 end-page: 320 ident: bib0020 article-title: Estimation of arecoline contents in commercial areca (betel) nuts and its relation to oral precancerous lesions publication-title: Singapore Med. J. – volume: 7 start-page: 2795 year: 2015 end-page: 2804 ident: bib0355 article-title: Neurochemical abnormalities in anterior cingulate cortex on betel quid dependence: a 2D (1)H MRS investigation publication-title: Am. J. Transl. Res. – volume: 119 start-page: 839 year: 2003 end-page: 853 ident: bib0125 article-title: Integrated contributions of basal forebrain and thalamus to neocortical activation elicited by pedunculopontine tegmental stimulation in urethane-anesthetized rats publication-title: Neuroscience – volume: 201 start-page: 383 year: 2012 end-page: 391 ident: bib0300 article-title: Betel-quid dependence and oral potentially malignant disorders in six Asian countries publication-title: Br. J. Psychiatry – volume: 17 start-page: 786 year: 2012 end-page: 797 ident: bib0065 article-title: Monoamine oxidase A variants are associated with heavy betel quid use publication-title: Addict. Biol. – volume: 67 start-page: 222 year: 2015 end-page: 230 ident: bib0205 article-title: Betel nut chewing effects on sustained attention and inhibitory control after sleep deprivation publication-title: Aust. J. Psychol. – volume: 5 start-page: 273 year: 2013 end-page: 288 ident: bib0455 article-title: Rapid dopamine dynamics in the accumbens core and shell: learning and action publication-title: Front. Biosci. (Elite Ed.) – volume: 48 start-page: 655 year: 2012 end-page: 661 ident: bib0010 article-title: Chewing areca nut, betel quid, oral snuff, cigarette smoking and the risk of oesophageal squamous-cell carcinoma in South Asians: a multicentre case-control study publication-title: Eur. J. Cancer – volume: 83 start-page: 656 year: 2005 end-page: 660 ident: bib0420 article-title: Areca (betel) nut chewing habit among high-school children in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (Micronesia) publication-title: Bull. World Health Organ. – volume: 9 start-page: 1118 year: 2009 ident: bib0015 article-title: Areca nut and betel quid chewing among South Asian immigrants to Western countries and its implications for oral cancer screening publication-title: Rural Remote Health – volume: 93 start-page: 684 year: 2015 end-page: 692 ident: bib0595 article-title: Betel quid use and mortality in Bangladesh: a cohort study publication-title: Bull. World Health Organ. – volume: 23 start-page: 49 year: 1995 end-page: 54 ident: bib0220 article-title: Prevalence study of oral mucosal lesions in a selected Cambodian population publication-title: Community Dent. Oral Epidemiol. – volume: 93 start-page: 343 year: 1994 end-page: 345 ident: bib0090 article-title: Effect of betel chewing on performance reaction time publication-title: J. Formos. Med. Assoc. – volume: 8 start-page: 1 year: 2015 end-page: 35 ident: bib0135 article-title: The economic impact of smoking and of reducing smoking prevalence: review of evidence publication-title: Tob. Use Insights – volume: 85 start-page: 1 year: 2004 end-page: 334 ident: bib0215 publication-title: Betel-quid and areca-nut chewing and some areca-nut derived nitrosamines – volume: 129 start-page: 1741 year: 2011 end-page: 1751 ident: bib0295 article-title: Intercountry prevalences and practices of betel-quid use in south, southeast and eastern Asia regions and associated oral preneoplastic disorders: an international collaborative study by Asian betel-quid consortium of south and east Asia publication-title: Int. J. Cancer – volume: 67 start-page: 230 year: 2005 end-page: 236 ident: bib0335 article-title: Epidemiology of oral cavity cancer in taiwan with emphasis on the role of betel nut chewing publication-title: Oral J. Otorhinolaryngol. Relat. Spec. – volume: 30 start-page: 705 year: 2016 end-page: 711 ident: bib0480 article-title: Attentional bias to betel quid cues: an eye tracking study publication-title: Psychol. Addict. Behav. – volume: 53 start-page: 120 year: 2016 end-page: 124 ident: bib0385 article-title: Symptoms with betel nut and betel nut with tobacco among Micronesian youth publication-title: Addict. Behav. – volume: 39 start-page: 465 year: 2010 end-page: 469 ident: bib0110 article-title: Salivary arecoline levels during areca nut chewing in human volunteers publication-title: J. Oral Pathol. Med. – volume: 7 start-page: e42759 year: 2012 ident: bib0475 article-title: Association of betel nut with carcinogenesis: revisit with a clinical perspective publication-title: PLoS One – volume: 1 start-page: 263 year: 1945 end-page: 269 ident: bib0540 article-title: Nicotine-like actions of arecoline publication-title: Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol. (Copenh.) – volume: 105 start-page: 1303 year: 2010 end-page: 1310 ident: bib0035 article-title: Areca nut dependence among chewers in a South Indian community who do not also use tobacco publication-title: Addiction – volume: 177 start-page: 174 year: 2000 end-page: 178 ident: bib0510 article-title: Effects of chewing betel nut (Areca catechu) on the symptoms of people with schizophrenia in Palau, Micronesia publication-title: Br. J. Psychiatry – volume: 14 start-page: 62 year: 2014 ident: bib0350 article-title: The reasons for betel-quid chewing scale: assessment of factor structure, reliability, and validity publication-title: BMC Oral Health – volume: 39 start-page: 539 year: 1989 end-page: 544 ident: bib0585 article-title: Synthesis and muscarinic activity of a series of tertiary and quaternary N-substituted guvacine esters structurally related to arecoline and arecaidine propargyl ester publication-title: Arzneimittelforschung – volume: 80 start-page: 241 year: 2015 end-page: 246 ident: bib0140 article-title: Composition of betel specific chemicals in saliva during betel chewing for the identification of biomarkers publication-title: Food Chem. Toxicol. – volume: 92 start-page: 835 year: 1993 end-page: 837 ident: bib0085 article-title: Cardiovascular responses to betel chewing publication-title: J. Formos. Med. Assoc. – volume: 136 start-page: 513 year: 1977 end-page: 522 ident: bib0370 article-title: Effects of the Areca nut constituents arecaidine and guvacine on the action of GABA in the cat central nervous system publication-title: Brain Res. – volume: 69 start-page: 311 year: 2003 end-page: 316 ident: bib0055 article-title: Prevalence and correlates of areca nut use among psychiatric patients in India publication-title: Drug Alcohol Depend. – volume: 10 start-page: e0140907 year: 2015 ident: bib0435 article-title: Nicotinic activity of arecoline, the psychoactive element of Betel Nuts, suggests a basis for habitual use and anti-inflammatory activity publication-title: PLoS One – volume: 69 start-page: 628 year: 2011 end-page: 649 ident: bib0515 article-title: How addictive drugs disrupt presynaptic dopamine neurotransmission publication-title: Neuron – volume: 110 start-page: 904 year: 2015 end-page: 919 ident: bib0175 article-title: Global statistics on addictive behaviours: 2014 status report publication-title: Addiction – volume: 25 start-page: 244 year: 2002 end-page: 250 ident: bib0330 article-title: Cerebral hemodynamic responses to betel chewing: a Doppler study publication-title: Clin. Neuropharmacol. – volume: 29 start-page: 2813 year: 2010 end-page: 2826 ident: bib0025 article-title: AGAP1/AP-3-dependent endocytic recycling of M5 muscarinic receptors promotes dopamine release publication-title: EMBO J. – year: 1992 ident: bib0045 article-title: Betel Cutters from the Samuel Eilenberg Collection – volume: 117 start-page: 831 year: 2005 end-page: 836 ident: bib0320 article-title: Different impact from betel quid, alcohol and cigarette: risk factors for pharyngeal and laryngeal cancer publication-title: Int. J. Cancer – volume: 27 start-page: 39 year: 2013 end-page: 45 ident: bib0005 article-title: Potential antidepressant activity of Areca catechu nut via elevation of serotonin and noradrenaline in the hippocampus of rats publication-title: Phytother. Res. – volume: 7 start-page: 77 year: 2002 end-page: 83 ident: bib0190 article-title: Global epidemiology of areca nut usage publication-title: Addict. Biol. – volume: 39 start-page: 761 year: 2010 end-page: 764 ident: bib0400 article-title: Psychiatric morbidity among patients with oral sub-mucous fibrosis: a preliminary study publication-title: J. Oral Pathol. Med. – volume: 65 start-page: 1 year: 2000 end-page: 6 ident: bib0115 article-title: Behavioral and biochemical studies of dichloromethane fraction from the Areca catechu nut publication-title: Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. – volume: 6 start-page: e23874 year: 2011 ident: bib0430 article-title: Characterization of the psychological, physiological and EEG profile of acute betel quid intoxication in naive subjects publication-title: PLoS One – volume: 12 start-page: 5 year: 2011 ident: bib0245 article-title: Parental and household smoking and the increased risk of bronchitis, bronchiolitis and other lower respiratory infections in infancy: systematic review and meta-analysis publication-title: Respir. Res. – volume: 109 start-page: 1194 year: 2014 end-page: 1204 ident: bib0310 article-title: Betel-quid dependence domains and syndrome associated with betel-quid ingredients among chewers: an Asian multi-country evidence publication-title: Addiction – volume: 25 start-page: 473 year: 2014 end-page: 492 ident: bib0060 article-title: Drug withdrawal conceptualized as a stressor publication-title: Behav. Pharmacol. – volume: 21 start-page: 261 year: 1992 end-page: 264 ident: bib0260 article-title: Prevalence of betel quid chewing habit in Taiwan and related sociodemographic factors publication-title: J. Oral Pathol. Med. – volume: 95 start-page: 134 year: 2008 end-page: 139 ident: bib0610 article-title: The effect of maternal betel quid exposure during pregnancy on adverse birth outcomes among aborigines in Taiwan publication-title: Drug Alcohol Depend. – volume: 7 start-page: 103 year: 2002 end-page: 110 ident: bib0040 article-title: Metabolic effects of the consumption of Areca catechu publication-title: Addict. Biol. – volume: 39 start-page: 254 year: 2014 end-page: 262 ident: bib0580 article-title: The development and maintenance of drug addiction publication-title: Neuropsychopharmacology – volume: 122 start-page: 1347 year: 2008 end-page: 1356 ident: bib0290 article-title: Carcinogenetic impact of ADH1B and ALDH2 genes on squamous cell carcinoma risk of the esophagus with regard to the consumption of alcohol, tobacco and betel quid publication-title: Int. J. Cancer – year: 1996 ident: bib0445 article-title: The role of ceramics in betel chewing rituals in Thailand – volume: 138 start-page: 154 year: 2014 end-page: 160 ident: bib0200 article-title: The betel quid dependence scale: replication and extension in a Guamanian sample publication-title: Drug Alcohol Depend. – volume: 131 start-page: E733 year: 2012 end-page: 743 ident: bib0305 article-title: The neoplastic impact of tobacco-free betel-quid on the histological type and the anatomical site of aerodigestive tract cancers publication-title: Int. J. Cancer – volume: 113 start-page: 475 year: 2005 end-page: 482 ident: bib0285 article-title: Independent and combined effects of alcohol intake, tobacco smoking and betel quid chewing on the risk of esophageal cancer in Taiwan publication-title: Int. J. Cancer – volume: 65 start-page: 582 year: 2013 end-page: 590 ident: bib0535 article-title: Transport of the areca nut alkaloid arecaidine by the human proton-coupled amino acid transporter 1 (hPAT1) publication-title: J. Pharm. Pharmacol. – volume: 93 start-page: 260 year: 1994 end-page: 262 ident: bib0100 article-title: Sympathetic skin responses to betel chewing publication-title: J. Formos. Med. Assoc. – volume: 74 start-page: 406 year: 2015 end-page: 411 ident: bib0405 article-title: Sociocultural factors that affect chewing behaviors among Betel Nut chewers and ex-chewers on Guam publication-title: Hawaii J. Med. Public Health – volume: 5 start-page: 173 year: 2000 end-page: 179 ident: bib0575 article-title: A dependency syndrome related to areca nut use: some medical and psychological aspects among areca nut users in the Gujarat community in the UK publication-title: Addict. Biol. – volume: 233 start-page: 2925 year: 2016 end-page: 2932 ident: bib0075 article-title: Spatial short-term memory is impaired in dependent betel quid chewers publication-title: Psychopharmacology (Berl.) – volume: 19 start-page: 2397 year: 2015 end-page: 2412 ident: bib0255 article-title: Epithelial atrophy in oral submucous fibrosis is mediated by copper (II) and arecoline of areca nut publication-title: J. Cell Mol. Med. – volume: 63 start-page: 2225 year: 2015 end-page: 2232 ident: bib0360 article-title: Purification of Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase from Piper betle leaf and its characterization in the oral cavity publication-title: J. Agric. Food Chem. – volume: 8 start-page: 84 year: 2017 ident: bib0630 article-title: Disrupted resting-state default mode network in Betel Quid-dependent individuals publication-title: Front. Psychol. – volume: 11 start-page: 82 year: 2011 ident: bib0160 article-title: Factors affecting commencement and cessation of betel quid chewing behaviour in Malaysian adults publication-title: BMC Public Health – volume: 24 start-page: 1301 year: 2003 end-page: 1315 ident: bib0235 article-title: Roles of keratinocyte inflammation in oral cancer: regulating the prostaglandin E2, interleukin-6 and TNF-alpha production of oral epithelial cells by areca nut extract and arecoline publication-title: Carcinogenesis – volume: 7 start-page: 85 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0505 article-title: Anthropological perspectives on use of the areca nut publication-title: Addict. Biol. doi: 10.1080/13556210120091446 – volume: 39 start-page: 539 year: 1989 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0585 article-title: Synthesis and muscarinic activity of a series of tertiary and quaternary N-substituted guvacine esters structurally related to arecoline and arecaidine propargyl ester publication-title: Arzneimittelforschung – volume: 39 start-page: 355 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0120 article-title: Acute toxicities of betel nut: rare but probably overlooked events publication-title: J. Toxicol. Clin. Toxicol. doi: 10.1081/CLT-100105155 – volume: 11 start-page: 82 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0160 article-title: Factors affecting commencement and cessation of betel quid chewing behaviour in Malaysian adults publication-title: BMC Public Health doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-11-82 – volume: 112 start-page: 8124 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0490 article-title: Muscarinic regulation of dopamine and glutamate transmission in the nucleus accumbens publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1508846112 – volume: 233 start-page: 2925 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0075 article-title: Spatial short-term memory is impaired in dependent betel quid chewers publication-title: Psychopharmacology (Berl.) doi: 10.1007/s00213-016-4331-9 – volume: 136 start-page: 513 year: 1977 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0370 article-title: Effects of the Areca nut constituents arecaidine and guvacine on the action of GABA in the cat central nervous system publication-title: Brain Res. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(77)90075-0 – volume: 19 start-page: 2397 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0255 article-title: Epithelial atrophy in oral submucous fibrosis is mediated by copper (II) and arecoline of areca nut publication-title: J. Cell Mol. Med. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.12622 – volume: 113 start-page: 189 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0605 article-title: Betel quid chewing and risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes among aborigines in southern Taiwan publication-title: Public Health doi: 10.1016/S0033-3506(99)00152-3 – volume: 139 start-page: 1325 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0460 article-title: Activational and effort-related aspects of motivation: neural mechanisms and implications for psychopathology publication-title: Brain doi: 10.1093/brain/aww050 – volume: 110 start-page: 904 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0175 article-title: Global statistics on addictive behaviours: 2014 status report publication-title: Addiction doi: 10.1111/add.12899 – volume: 113 start-page: 475 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0285 article-title: Independent and combined effects of alcohol intake, tobacco smoking and betel quid chewing on the risk of esophageal cancer in Taiwan publication-title: Int. J. Cancer doi: 10.1002/ijc.20619 – volume: 5 start-page: 173 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0575 article-title: A dependency syndrome related to areca nut use: some medical and psychological aspects among areca nut users in the Gujarat community in the UK publication-title: Addict. Biol. doi: 10.1080/13556210050003766 – volume: 8 start-page: 84 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0630 article-title: Disrupted resting-state default mode network in Betel Quid-dependent individuals publication-title: Front. Psychol. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00084 – volume: 113 start-page: 7900 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0130 article-title: Cluster failure: why fMRI inferences for spatial extent have inflated false-positive rates publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1602413113 – volume: 65 start-page: 582 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0535 article-title: Transport of the areca nut alkaloid arecaidine by the human proton-coupled amino acid transporter 1 (hPAT1) publication-title: J. Pharm. Pharmacol. doi: 10.1111/jphp.12006 – volume: 54 start-page: 757 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0080 article-title: Life-threatening cardiac toxicity after chewing inverted nut (pinang-wang) publication-title: Ann. Emerg. Med. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2009.06.007 – volume: 9 start-page: 1118 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0015 article-title: Areca nut and betel quid chewing among South Asian immigrants to Western countries and its implications for oral cancer screening publication-title: Rural Remote Health – volume: 27 start-page: 67 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0270 article-title: The health lifestyles of Areca quid-chewing taxi drivers-an exploratory study from the viewpoint of social context publication-title: Taiwan J. Public Health – volume: 6 start-page: 271 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0340 article-title: Predictors of betel quid chewing behavior and cessation patterns in Taiwan aborigines publication-title: BMC Public Health doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-6-271 – volume: 177 start-page: 174 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0510 article-title: Effects of chewing betel nut (Areca catechu) on the symptoms of people with schizophrenia in Palau, Micronesia publication-title: Br. J. Psychiatry doi: 10.1192/bjp.177.2.174 – volume: 8 start-page: 199 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0620 article-title: Comparing factors affecting commencement and cessation of betel quid chewing behavior in Taiwanese adults publication-title: BMC Public Health doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-8-199 – volume: 258 start-page: 627 year: 1975 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0240 article-title: Betel nut constituents as inhibitors of gamma-aminobutyric acid uptake publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/258627a0 – volume: 95 start-page: 134 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0610 article-title: The effect of maternal betel quid exposure during pregnancy on adverse birth outcomes among aborigines in Taiwan publication-title: Drug Alcohol Depend. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.01.003 – volume: 39 start-page: 254 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0580 article-title: The development and maintenance of drug addiction publication-title: Neuropsychopharmacology doi: 10.1038/npp.2013.261 – year: 1992 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0045 – volume: 49 start-page: 47 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0195 article-title: The effect of betel quid chewing on the Achilles tendon reflex time publication-title: P. N. G. Med. J. – volume: 135 start-page: 1433 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0180 article-title: Betel quid chewing and the risk of oral and oropharyngeal cancers: a meta-analysis with implications for cancer control publication-title: Int. J. Cancer doi: 10.1002/ijc.28643 – volume: 19 start-page: 818 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0170 article-title: A metabolomic approach to the metabolism of the areca nut alkaloids arecoline and arecaidine in the mouse publication-title: Chem. Res. Toxicol. doi: 10.1021/tx0600402 – volume: 7 start-page: 111 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0105 article-title: Neurological aspects of areca and betel chewing publication-title: Addict. Biol. doi: 10.1080/13556210120091473 – volume: 24 start-page: 1301 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0235 article-title: Roles of keratinocyte inflammation in oral cancer: regulating the prostaglandin E2, interleukin-6 and TNF-alpha production of oral epithelial cells by areca nut extract and arecoline publication-title: Carcinogenesis doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgg083 – volume: 69 start-page: 650 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0375 article-title: Drug-evoked synaptic plasticity in addiction: from molecular changes to circuit remodeling publication-title: Neuron doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2011.01.017 – volume: 121 start-page: 18 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0315 article-title: Development and validation of a self-rating scale for betel quid chewers based on a male-prisoner population in Taiwan: the Betel Quid Dependence Scale publication-title: Drug Alcohol Depend. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2011.07.027 – volume: 105 start-page: 126 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0465 article-title: Betel nut chewing during pregnancy madang province, Papua New Guinea publication-title: Drug Alcohol Depend. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2009.06.021 – volume: 95 start-page: e2638 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0365 article-title: Altered spontaneous brain activity in betel quid dependence: a resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging study publication-title: Medicine doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000002638 – volume: 10 start-page: e0140907 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0435 article-title: Nicotinic activity of arecoline, the psychoactive element of Betel Nuts, suggests a basis for habitual use and anti-inflammatory activity publication-title: PLoS One doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0140907 – volume: 16 start-page: 227 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0485 article-title: Knowledge, attitudes and beliefs of adult South Asians living in London regarding risk factors and signs for oral cancer publication-title: Community Dent. Health – volume: 69 start-page: 628 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0515 article-title: How addictive drugs disrupt presynaptic dopamine neurotransmission publication-title: Neuron doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2011.02.010 – volume: 67 start-page: 222 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0205 article-title: Betel nut chewing effects on sustained attention and inhibitory control after sleep deprivation publication-title: Aust. J. Psychol. doi: 10.1111/ajpy.12081 – volume: 8 start-page: 1 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0135 article-title: The economic impact of smoking and of reducing smoking prevalence: review of evidence publication-title: Tob. Use Insights doi: 10.4137/TUI.S15628 – volume: 21 start-page: 261 year: 1992 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0260 article-title: Prevalence of betel quid chewing habit in Taiwan and related sociodemographic factors publication-title: J. Oral Pathol. Med. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0714.1992.tb01007.x – volume: 65 start-page: 1 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0115 article-title: Behavioral and biochemical studies of dichloromethane fraction from the Areca catechu nut publication-title: Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. doi: 10.1016/S0091-3057(99)00179-3 – volume: 88 start-page: 366 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0280 article-title: The precancer risk of betel quid chewing, tobacco use and alcohol consumption in oral leukoplakia and oral submucous fibrosis in southern Taiwan publication-title: Br. J. Cancer doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6600727 – volume: 31 start-page: 2537 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0615 article-title: Functional nicotinic acetylcholine receptors containing alpha6 subunits are on GABAergic neuronal boutons adherent to ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons publication-title: J. Neurosci. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3003-10.2011 – volume: 7 start-page: e42759 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0475 article-title: Association of betel nut with carcinogenesis: revisit with a clinical perspective publication-title: PLoS One doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0042759 – volume: 45 start-page: 1185 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0550 article-title: Contents of phenolics and alkaloids in Areca catechu Linn during maturation publication-title: J. Agric. Food Chem. doi: 10.1021/jf960547q – volume: 146 start-page: 453 year: 1987 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0570 article-title: Betel-nut withdrawal publication-title: Med. J. Aust. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1987.tb120348.x – volume: 119 start-page: 839 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0125 article-title: Integrated contributions of basal forebrain and thalamus to neocortical activation elicited by pedunculopontine tegmental stimulation in urethane-anesthetized rats publication-title: Neuroscience doi: 10.1016/S0306-4522(03)00197-0 – volume: 109 start-page: 1194 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0310 article-title: Betel-quid dependence domains and syndrome associated with betel-quid ingredients among chewers: an Asian multi-country evidence publication-title: Addiction doi: 10.1111/add.12530 – volume: 19 start-page: 391 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0250 article-title: A preliminary study of arecoline and guvacoline presence in the saliva of a betel-quid chewer using liquid-chromatography ion trap mass spectrometry publication-title: Eur. J. Mass Spectrom. (Chichester, Eng.) doi: 10.1255/ejms.1245 – volume: 117 start-page: 831 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0320 article-title: Different impact from betel quid, alcohol and cigarette: risk factors for pharyngeal and laryngeal cancer publication-title: Int. J. Cancer doi: 10.1002/ijc.21237 – volume: 6 start-page: 144 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0395 article-title: Developing a Betel Quid cessation program on the island of Guam publication-title: Pac. Asia Inq. – volume: 93 start-page: 684 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0595 article-title: Betel quid use and mortality in Bangladesh: a cohort study publication-title: Bull. World Health Organ. doi: 10.2471/BLT.14.149484 – volume: 45 start-page: 157 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0210 article-title: Betel quid chewing alters functional connectivity in frontal and default networks: a resting-state fMRI study publication-title: J. Magn. Reson. Imag. doi: 10.1002/jmri.25322 – volume: 7 start-page: 364 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0070 article-title: Gray matter abnormalities associated with betel quid dependence: a voxel-based morphometry study publication-title: Am. J. Transl. Res. – volume: 80 start-page: 241 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0140 article-title: Composition of betel specific chemicals in saliva during betel chewing for the identification of biomarkers publication-title: Food Chem. Toxicol. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2015.03.012 – year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0525 – volume: 138 start-page: 154 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0200 article-title: The betel quid dependence scale: replication and extension in a Guamanian sample publication-title: Drug Alcohol Depend. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.02.022 – volume: 116 start-page: 2097 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0565 article-title: Locomotor activation and dopamine release produced by nicotine and isoarecolone in rats publication-title: Br. J. Pharmacol. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1995.tb16417.x – volume: 69 start-page: 311 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0055 article-title: Prevalence and correlates of areca nut use among psychiatric patients in India publication-title: Drug Alcohol Depend. doi: 10.1016/S0376-8716(02)00329-0 – volume: 74 start-page: 406 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0405 article-title: Sociocultural factors that affect chewing behaviors among Betel Nut chewers and ex-chewers on Guam publication-title: Hawaii J. Med. Public Health – volume: 125 start-page: 35 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0500 article-title: Developmental patterning and segregation of alkaloids in areca nut (seed of Areca catechu) revealed by magnetic resonance and mass spectrometry imaging publication-title: Phytochemistry doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2016.02.002 – volume: 19 start-page: 16416 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0625 article-title: Optimization of extraction conditions of areca seed polyphenols and evaluation of their antioxidant activities publication-title: Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules191016416 – volume: 75 start-page: 2377 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0165 article-title: Presence of cholinomimetic and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory constituents in betel nut publication-title: Life Sci. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2004.03.035 – volume: 34 start-page: 238 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0415 article-title: Betel nut: a common drug used by naturalized citizens from India, Far East Asia, and the South Pacific Islands publication-title: Ann. Emerg. Med. doi: 10.1016/S0196-0644(99)70239-8 – volume: 105 start-page: 1303 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0035 article-title: Areca nut dependence among chewers in a South Indian community who do not also use tobacco publication-title: Addiction doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.02952.x – volume: 50 start-page: 209 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0150 article-title: Endogenous GABA potentiates the potassium-induced release of dopamine in striatum of the freely moving rat: a microdialysis study publication-title: Brain Res. Bull. doi: 10.1016/S0361-9230(99)00199-9 – volume: 25 start-page: 473 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0060 article-title: Drug withdrawal conceptualized as a stressor publication-title: Behav. Pharmacol. doi: 10.1097/FBP.0000000000000080 – volume: 7 start-page: 103 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0040 article-title: Metabolic effects of the consumption of Areca catechu publication-title: Addict. Biol. doi: 10.1080/13556210120091464 – volume: 7 start-page: 77 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0190 article-title: Global epidemiology of areca nut usage publication-title: Addict. Biol. doi: 10.1080/13556210020091437 – year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0445 – volume: 6 start-page: e23874 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0430 article-title: Characterization of the psychological, physiological and EEG profile of acute betel quid intoxication in naive subjects publication-title: PLoS One doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0023874 – volume: 9 start-page: e113385 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0185 article-title: Systematic review and meta-analysis of association of smokeless tobacco and of betel quid without tobacco with incidence of oral cancer in South Asia and the Pacific publication-title: PLoS One doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0113385 – volume: 85 start-page: 1 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0215 – volume: 53 start-page: 120 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0385 article-title: Symptoms with betel nut and betel nut with tobacco among Micronesian youth publication-title: Addict. Behav. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.10.011 – volume: 4 start-page: 327 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0225 article-title: Global trends of lung cancer mortality and smoking prevalence publication-title: Transl. Lung Cancer Res. – volume: 201 start-page: 383 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0300 article-title: Betel-quid dependence and oral potentially malignant disorders in six Asian countries publication-title: Br. J. Psychiatry doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.111.107961 – volume: 93 start-page: 343 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0090 article-title: Effect of betel chewing on performance reaction time publication-title: J. Formos. Med. Assoc. – volume: 67 start-page: 230 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0335 article-title: Epidemiology of oral cavity cancer in taiwan with emphasis on the role of betel nut chewing publication-title: Oral J. Otorhinolaryngol. Relat. Spec. doi: 10.1159/000089214 – volume: 27 start-page: 317 year: 1986 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0020 article-title: Estimation of arecoline contents in commercial areca (betel) nuts and its relation to oral precancerous lesions publication-title: Singapore Med. J. – volume: 131 start-page: E733 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0305 article-title: The neoplastic impact of tobacco-free betel-quid on the histological type and the anatomical site of aerodigestive tract cancers publication-title: Int. J. Cancer doi: 10.1002/ijc.27401 – volume: 14 start-page: 62 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0350 article-title: The reasons for betel-quid chewing scale: assessment of factor structure, reliability, and validity publication-title: BMC Oral Health doi: 10.1186/1472-6831-14-62 – volume: 35 start-page: 3 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0155 article-title: A review of the systemic adverse effects of areca nut or betel nut publication-title: Indian J. Med. Paediatr. Oncol. doi: 10.4103/0971-5851.133702 – volume: 79 start-page: 451 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0600 article-title: Betel nut chewing and selected psychophysiological variables publication-title: Psychol. Rep. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1996.79.2.451 – volume: 77 start-page: 586 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0520 article-title: Prevalence and associated factors of betel quid use in the Solomon Islands: a hyperendemic area for oral and pharyngeal cancer publication-title: Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.2007.77.586 – volume: 83 start-page: 656 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0420 article-title: Areca (betel) nut chewing habit among high-school children in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (Micronesia) publication-title: Bull. World Health Organ. – volume: 54 start-page: 331 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0325 article-title: Development of the betel nut dependency scale (BNDS) publication-title: Chin. J. Psychol. – volume: 49 start-page: 1449 year: 1987 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0450 article-title: Stimulation of [3H]dopamine release by nicotine in rat nucleus accumbens publication-title: J. Neurochem. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1987.tb01013.x – year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0275 – volume: 98 start-page: 197 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0530 article-title: Regulation of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor signaling publication-title: Pharmacol. Ther. doi: 10.1016/S0163-7258(03)00032-9 – volume: 85 start-page: 658 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0590 article-title: Risk of betel chewing for oesophageal cancer in Taiwan publication-title: Br. J. Cancer doi: 10.1054/bjoc.2001.1927 – year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0380 – volume: 25 start-page: 244 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0330 article-title: Cerebral hemodynamic responses to betel chewing: a Doppler study publication-title: Clin. Neuropharmacol. doi: 10.1097/00002826-200209000-00003 – volume: 17 start-page: 786 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0065 article-title: Monoamine oxidase A variants are associated with heavy betel quid use publication-title: Addict. Biol. doi: 10.1111/j.1369-1600.2011.00331.x – volume: 12 start-page: 5 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0245 article-title: Parental and household smoking and the increased risk of bronchitis, bronchiolitis and other lower respiratory infections in infancy: systematic review and meta-analysis publication-title: Respir. Res. doi: 10.1186/1465-9921-12-5 – volume: 164 start-page: 340 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0440 article-title: Areca catechu L. (Arecaceae): a review of its traditional uses, botany, phytochemistry, pharmacology and toxicology publication-title: J. Ethnopharmacol. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2015.02.010 – volume: 1 start-page: 263 year: 1945 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0540 article-title: Nicotine-like actions of arecoline publication-title: Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol. (Copenh.) doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0773.1945.tb02581.x – volume: 9 start-page: 22 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0470 article-title: Areca nut chewing and systemic inflammation: evidence of a common pathway for systemic diseases publication-title: J. Inflamm. (Lond.) doi: 10.1186/1476-9255-9-22 – volume: 30 start-page: 705 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0480 article-title: Attentional bias to betel quid cues: an eye tracking study publication-title: Psychol. Addict. Behav. doi: 10.1037/adb0000191 – volume: 39 start-page: 465 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0110 article-title: Salivary arecoline levels during areca nut chewing in human volunteers publication-title: J. Oral Pathol. Med. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0714.2009.00881.x – volume: 39 start-page: 761 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0400 article-title: Psychiatric morbidity among patients with oral sub-mucous fibrosis: a preliminary study publication-title: J. Oral Pathol. Med. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0714.2010.00948.x – volume: 23 start-page: 49 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0220 article-title: Prevalence study of oral mucosal lesions in a selected Cambodian population publication-title: Community Dent. Oral Epidemiol. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1995.tb00197.x – volume: 2 start-page: 744 year: 1966 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0050 article-title: Papua and New Guinea transcultural psychiatry: some implications of betel chewing publication-title: Med. J. Aust. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1966.tb97486.x – volume: 105 start-page: 681 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0635 article-title: Independent and combined effects of tobacco smoking, chewing and alcohol drinking on the risk of oral, pharyngeal and esophageal cancers in Indian men publication-title: Int. J. Cancer doi: 10.1002/ijc.11114 – volume: 129 start-page: 1741 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0295 article-title: Intercountry prevalences and practices of betel-quid use in south, southeast and eastern Asia regions and associated oral preneoplastic disorders: an international collaborative study by Asian betel-quid consortium of south and east Asia publication-title: Int. J. Cancer doi: 10.1002/ijc.25809 – volume: 93 start-page: 167 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0095 article-title: Effects of betel chewing on electroencephalographic activity: spectral analysis and topographic mapping publication-title: J. Formos. Med. Assoc. – year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0545 article-title: Global adult tobacco survey Bangladesh report publication-title: Geneva – volume: 97 start-page: 114 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0030 article-title: Does areca nut use lead to dependence? publication-title: Drug Alcohol Depend. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.03.016 – volume: 27 start-page: 39 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0005 article-title: Potential antidepressant activity of Areca catechu nut via elevation of serotonin and noradrenaline in the hippocampus of rats publication-title: Phytother. Res. doi: 10.1002/ptr.4674 – volume: 188 start-page: 252 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0495 article-title: Effects of isoarecolone, a nicotinic receptor agonist in rodent models of nicotine dependence publication-title: Psychopharmacology (Berl.) doi: 10.1007/s00213-006-0498-9 – volume: 92 start-page: 835 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0085 article-title: Cardiovascular responses to betel chewing publication-title: J. Formos. Med. Assoc. – volume: 6 start-page: 63 year: 1976 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0230 article-title: Carcinoma of the oral cavity and oropharynx in Karachi (Pakistan). An appraisal publication-title: Trop. Doct. doi: 10.1177/004947557600600207 – volume: 24 start-page: 450 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0265 article-title: Betel quid chewing, cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption related to oral cancer in Taiwan publication-title: J. Oral Pathol. Med. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0714.1995.tb01132.x – volume: 29 start-page: 2813 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0025 article-title: AGAP1/AP-3-dependent endocytic recycling of M5 muscarinic receptors promotes dopamine release publication-title: EMBO J. doi: 10.1038/emboj.2010.154 – volume: 6 start-page: 23 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0390 article-title: Areca nut chewing and dependency syndrome: is the dependence comparable to smoking? A cross sectional study publication-title: Subst. Abuse Treat. Prev. Policy doi: 10.1186/1747-597X-6-23 – volume: 7 start-page: 2795 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0355 article-title: Neurochemical abnormalities in anterior cingulate cortex on betel quid dependence: a 2D (1)H MRS investigation publication-title: Am. J. Transl. Res. – volume: 63 start-page: 2225 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0360 article-title: Purification of Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase from Piper betle leaf and its characterization in the oral cavity publication-title: J. Agric. Food Chem. doi: 10.1021/jf505753d – volume: 48 start-page: 655 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0010 article-title: Chewing areca nut, betel quid, oral snuff, cigarette smoking and the risk of oesophageal squamous-cell carcinoma in South Asians: a multicentre case-control study publication-title: Eur. J. Cancer doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2011.06.008 – volume: 93 start-page: 260 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0100 article-title: Sympathetic skin responses to betel chewing publication-title: J. Formos. Med. Assoc. – volume: 98 start-page: 203 year: 1992 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0410 article-title: Role of lime in the generation of reactive oxygen species from betel-quid ingredients publication-title: Environ. Health Perspect. doi: 10.1289/ehp.9298203 – volume: 235 start-page: 1945 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0555 article-title: Evaluation of structural connectivity changes in betel-quid chewers using generalized q-sampling MRI publication-title: Psychopharmacology (Berl) doi: 10.1007/s00213-017-4602-0 – volume: 5 start-page: 273 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0455 article-title: Rapid dopamine dynamics in the accumbens core and shell: learning and action publication-title: Front. Biosci. (Elite Ed.) doi: 10.2741/E615 – volume: 78 start-page: 392 year: 1957 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0145 article-title: Comparative lucid intervals after amobarbital, CO2, and arecoline in the chronic schizophrenic publication-title: AMA Arch. Neurol. Psychiatry doi: 10.1001/archneurpsyc.1957.02330400066009 – volume: 13 start-page: 512 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0345 article-title: Intention to quit betel quid: a comparison of betel quid chewers and cigarette smokers publication-title: Oral Health Dent. Manag. – volume: 15 start-page: 177 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0425 article-title: Determining effects of areca (betel) nut chewing in a prospective cohort of pregnant women in Madang Province, Papua New Guinea publication-title: BMC Pregnancy Childbirth doi: 10.1186/s12884-015-0615-z – volume: 122 start-page: 1347 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0290 article-title: Carcinogenetic impact of ADH1B and ALDH2 genes on squamous cell carcinoma risk of the esophagus with regard to the consumption of alcohol, tobacco and betel quid publication-title: Int. J. Cancer doi: 10.1002/ijc.23264 – volume: 6 start-page: 721 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039_bib0560 article-title: Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors: mutant mice provide new insights for drug development publication-title: Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. doi: 10.1038/nrd2379 |
| SSID | ssj0000690 |
| Score | 2.4374416 |
| SecondaryResourceType | review_article |
| Snippet | •Areca catechu nut betel quid (ANcBQ) substance use disorder is an orphan disease.•Abuse and dependence occurs in subsets of tobacco free ANcBQ (TFANcBQ)... We present a systematic review of substance use disorder (SUD) to Areca catechu nut (AN) and AN containing betel quid (ANcBQ) with emphasis on dependence... Aim: We present a systematic review of substance use disorder (SUD) to Areca catechu nut (AN) and AN containing betel quid (ANcBQ) with emphasis on dependence... |
| SourceID | proquest pubmed crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
| StartPage | 187 |
| SubjectTerms | Abuse Acceptance Acetylcholine receptors (muscarinic) Addictions Animals Areca Areca catechu Areca nut Arecoline Arecoline - pharmacology Betel quid Brain Brain activity Calcium Compounds Catechu Chewing Cholinomimetic Consumption Correlation analysis Counseling Dependence Dependency Deterioration Disease control Documents Dopamine Epidemiology Humans Intoxication Mastication Mathematical morphology Memory tasks Morphology Neurochemistry Nuts Oxides Pharmacology Resting Social acceptance Social factors Spatial analysis Spatial memory Substance use Substance use disorder Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology Systematic review Tobacco Websites |
| Title | Intoxication and substance use disorder to Areca catechu nut containing betel quid: A review of epidemiological evidence, pharmacological basis and social factors influencing quitting strategies |
| URI | https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S0376871617303745 https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.039 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28787696 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1963431548 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1927602332 |
| Volume | 179 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1Lj9MwELZWy4UL4k2hrAYJcSK0Sew84FStWHVB7AVW7C1y4rHIUiWlTSRO_Dh-GTOx04IEUiWOcTyJk5l8M-PMQ4jnldS5iixxgNRJIGOZBRoTDGReWdRoVIS8NfDhIlleyndX6upInI65MBxW6bHfYfqA1n5k5t_mbF3Xs49z-jbY3A9JSONUcqK5lClL-asf4W9o7PZZaHLAs300j4vxMpuecLgyyJUrw3So5Mltw_-uov5lgg6q6Oy2uOVtSFi4Zd4RR9jcFVOXaAufcWX1BuEFjAPt5us98fO86drvfoMOdGNgS5DRMc-h3yIYX4UTupYujJUGDpWqvvTQ9B1wQLtrJQG8U7uCb31tXsMCXOYLtBZw32qW-Q7o25W-hPW-OvZwhhRnvXVLcCv0PX-g9g1T-DZ0gyEiG7bdWMzivrg8e_vpdBn4_g1BpSLVkY8rlSllakMjcR6jjlNbEfdzzLSxeRXqqLQqJO2Ya5liakxcypJsGKsNWjuPH4jjpm3wkQByumRsUM51kpCPpsqyVFmmSh1mNk1UNBHpyLKi8sXNucfGqhij2K6LPbMLZnbBAX1xPhHhjnLtCnwcQJOPUlGMCawEuQVpoQNo3-xo_xD0A6mnoxAWHmy2BYMo2YHke07Es91pggn-96MbbHueE6UJ2WcxvaqHTnh3j0tOM-nEPHn8X0t7Im7ykQt0nIrjbtPjUzLYuvJk-CJPxI3F-fvlxS9UfUcK |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1Lj9MwELaW7gEuiDeFAoOEOBG1Sew84FStWLXsbi_sir1FTjzWBqqkNInE7-OXMY6dFiSQKnGNM4mTmXwz43yeYexNwWUqAk0aIHfi8ZAnnsQIPZ4WGiUqEaBZGrhYRYsr_ulaXB-xk2EvjKFVOuy3mN6jtTsydW9zuinL6ecZfRsm3PfJSMOYi1vs2FSnEiN2PF-eLVa_AbJdaqHzPSPgCD2W5qW2HUFxodAUr_Tjvpin6Rz-dy_1ryi090an99hdF0bC3M70PjvC6gGb2L228AXXWm4R3sJwoN5-e8h-Lqu2_uHW6EBWChpCjdaoHboGQblCnNDWdGEsJBi2VHHTQdW1YDjttpsEmMXaNXzvSvUe5mA3v0CtAffdZo3qAV3H0new2RfI7kfId5aNnYKdoWv7A6XrmWJuQzfoSdnQtEM9i0fs6vTj5cnCcy0cvEIEoqU0lwuV81j7iuMsRBnGuiADSDGRSqeFL4NcC58cZCp5jLFSYc5zCmO0VKj1LHzMRlVd4VMGlHfxUCGfySiiNE3keS6SROTST3QciWDM4kFlWeHqm5s2G-tsILJ9zfbKzoyyM8PpC9Mx83eSG1vj4wCZdLCKbNjDSqibkSM6QPbDTvYPWz9QejIYYebwpskMjlIoSOnnmL3eDRNSmN8_ssK6M-cEcUQhWkiv6ok13t3jUt5MbjGNnv3X1F6x24vLi_PsfLk6e87umBHLe5ywUbvt8AXFb23-0n2fvwBTUkm7 |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Intoxication+and+substance+use+disorder+to+Areca+catechu+nut+containing+betel+quid%3A+A+review+of+epidemiological+evidence%2C+pharmacological+basis+and+social+factors+influencing+quitting+strategies&rft.jtitle=Drug+and+alcohol+dependence&rft.au=Osborne%2C+Peter+G&rft.au=Ko%2C+Ying-Chin&rft.au=Wu%2C+Ming-Tsang&rft.au=Lee%2C+Chien-Hung&rft.date=2017-10-01&rft.issn=1879-0046&rft.eissn=1879-0046&rft.volume=179&rft.spage=187&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.drugalcdep.2017.06.039&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0376-8716&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0376-8716&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0376-8716&client=summon |