Gastric Cancer as Preventable Disease

Gastric cancer, 1 of the 5 most common causes of cancer death, is associated with a 5-year overall survival rate less than 30%. A minority of cancers occurs as part of syndromic diseases; more than 90% of adenocarcinomas are considered as the ultimate consequence of a longstanding mucosal inflammati...

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Published inClinical gastroenterology and hepatology Vol. 15; no. 12; pp. 1833 - 1843
Main Authors Rugge, Massimo, Genta, Robert M., Di Mario, Francesco, El-Omar, Emad M., El-Serag, Hashem B., Fassan, Matteo, Hunt, Richard H., Kuipers, Ernst J., Malfertheiner, Peter, Sugano, Kentaro, Graham, David Y.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 01.12.2017
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1542-3565
1542-7714
1542-7714
DOI10.1016/j.cgh.2017.05.023

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Abstract Gastric cancer, 1 of the 5 most common causes of cancer death, is associated with a 5-year overall survival rate less than 30%. A minority of cancers occurs as part of syndromic diseases; more than 90% of adenocarcinomas are considered as the ultimate consequence of a longstanding mucosal inflammation. Helicobacter pylori infection is the leading etiology of non–self-limiting gastritis, which may result in atrophy of the gastric mucosa and impaired acid secretion. Gastric atrophy establishes a field of cancerization prone to further molecular and phenotypic changes, possibly resulting in cancer growth. This well-understood natural history provides the clinicopathologic rationale for primary and secondary cancer prevention strategies. A large body of evidence demonstrates that combined primary (H pylori eradication) and secondary (mainly endoscopy) prevention efforts may prevent or limit the progression of gastric oncogenesis. This approach, which is tailored to different country-specific gastric cancer incidence, socioeconomic, and cultural factors, requires that the complementary competences of gastroenterologists, oncologists, and pathologists be amalgamated into a common strategy of health policy.
AbstractList Gastric cancer, 1 of the 5 most common causes of cancer death, is associated with a 5-year overall survival rate less than 30%. A minority of cancers occurs as part of syndromic diseases; more than 90% of adenocarcinomas are considered as the ultimate consequence of a longstanding mucosal inflammation. Helicobacter pylori infection is the leading etiology of non–self-limiting gastritis, which may result in atrophy of the gastric mucosa and impaired acid secretion. Gastric atrophy establishes a field of cancerization prone to further molecular and phenotypic changes, possibly resulting in cancer growth. This well-understood natural history provides the clinicopathologic rationale for primary and secondary cancer prevention strategies. A large body of evidence demonstrates that combined primary (H pylori eradication) and secondary (mainly endoscopy) prevention efforts may prevent or limit the progression of gastric oncogenesis. This approach, which is tailored to different country-specific gastric cancer incidence, socioeconomic, and cultural factors, requires that the complementary competences of gastroenterologists, oncologists, and pathologists be amalgamated into a common strategy of health policy.
Gastric cancer, 1 of the 5 most common causes of cancer death, is associated with a 5-year overall survival rate less than 30%. A minority of cancers occurs as part of syndromic diseases; more than 90% of adenocarcinomas are considered as the ultimate consequence of a longstanding mucosal inflammation. Helicobacter pylori infection is the leading etiology of non-self-limiting gastritis, which may result in atrophy of the gastric mucosa and impaired acid secretion. Gastric atrophy establishes a field of cancerization prone to further molecular and phenotypic changes, possibly resulting in cancer growth. This well-understood natural history provides the clinicopathologic rationale for primary and secondary cancer prevention strategies. A large body of evidence demonstrates that combined primary (H pylori eradication) and secondary (mainly endoscopy) prevention efforts may prevent or limit the progression of gastric oncogenesis. This approach, which is tailored to different country-specific gastric cancer incidence, socioeconomic, and cultural factors, requires that the complementary competences of gastroenterologists, oncologists, and pathologists be amalgamated into a common strategy of health policy.Gastric cancer, 1 of the 5 most common causes of cancer death, is associated with a 5-year overall survival rate less than 30%. A minority of cancers occurs as part of syndromic diseases; more than 90% of adenocarcinomas are considered as the ultimate consequence of a longstanding mucosal inflammation. Helicobacter pylori infection is the leading etiology of non-self-limiting gastritis, which may result in atrophy of the gastric mucosa and impaired acid secretion. Gastric atrophy establishes a field of cancerization prone to further molecular and phenotypic changes, possibly resulting in cancer growth. This well-understood natural history provides the clinicopathologic rationale for primary and secondary cancer prevention strategies. A large body of evidence demonstrates that combined primary (H pylori eradication) and secondary (mainly endoscopy) prevention efforts may prevent or limit the progression of gastric oncogenesis. This approach, which is tailored to different country-specific gastric cancer incidence, socioeconomic, and cultural factors, requires that the complementary competences of gastroenterologists, oncologists, and pathologists be amalgamated into a common strategy of health policy.
Author Hunt, Richard H.
Sugano, Kentaro
El-Serag, Hashem B.
El-Omar, Emad M.
Fassan, Matteo
Kuipers, Ernst J.
Di Mario, Francesco
Graham, David Y.
Rugge, Massimo
Genta, Robert M.
Malfertheiner, Peter
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  organization: Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Parma, Parma, Italy
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  surname: El-Omar
  fullname: El-Omar, Emad M.
  organization: St George and Sutherland Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
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  givenname: Hashem B.
  surname: El-Serag
  fullname: El-Serag, Hashem B.
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  fullname: Fassan, Matteo
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  surname: Kuipers
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– sequence: 9
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  surname: Malfertheiner
  fullname: Malfertheiner, Peter
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  organization: Department of Medicine, Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28532700$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Copyright 2017 AGA Institute
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ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c524t-c1394c7fbb62f5ca09cab3c3652a89cabeec01efeaa68cdd51e553dbe2581dcc3
ISSN 1542-3565
1542-7714
IngestDate Thu Jul 10 22:04:33 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 03 06:57:06 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 02:34:34 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:12:47 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:29:49 EST 2024
Tue Feb 25 20:04:42 EST 2025
Tue Aug 26 16:49:31 EDT 2025
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 12
Keywords Primary Prevention
IEN
Helicobacter pylori
CI
Gastric Cancer
Secondary Prevention
GC
APL
Gastritis
intraepithelial neoplasia
confidence interval
advanced neoplastic noninvasive lesion
Language English
License Copyright © 2017 AGA Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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  year: 2017
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PublicationTitle Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology
PublicationTitleAlternate Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol
PublicationYear 2017
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Snippet Gastric cancer, 1 of the 5 most common causes of cancer death, is associated with a 5-year overall survival rate less than 30%. A minority of cancers occurs as...
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SubjectTerms Gastric Cancer
Gastritis
Gastritis - complications
Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Helicobacter Infections - complications
Helicobacter Infections - drug therapy
Helicobacter pylori
Humans
Primary Prevention
Secondary Prevention
Stomach Neoplasms - epidemiology
Stomach Neoplasms - prevention & control
Title Gastric Cancer as Preventable Disease
URI https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S154235651730602X
https://www.clinicalkey.es/playcontent/1-s2.0-S154235651730602X
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2017.05.023
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28532700
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1901753721
Volume 15
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