Light therapy as a treatment of cancer-related fatigue in (non-)Hodgkin lymphoma survivors (SPARKLE trial): study protocol of a multicenter randomized controlled trial

• Published in: BMC cancer Vol. 18; no. 1; pp. 880 - 11
• Main Authors: Starreveld, Daniëlle E. J., Daniels, Laurien A., Valdimarsdottir, Heiddis B., Redd, William H., de Geus, Jessie L., Ancoli-Israel, Sonia, Lutgendorf, Susan, Korse, Catharina M., Kieffer, Jacobien M., van Leeuwen, Flora E., Bleiker, Eveline M. A.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England BioMed Central Ltd 10.09.2018; BioMed Central; BMC
• Subjects: Analysis; Anxiety; B-cell lymphoma; Breast cancer; Cancer; Cancer related fatigue; Cancer Survivors; Cancer therapies; Care and treatment; Chemotherapy; Chronic fatigue syndrome; Chronic illnesses; Circadian rhythm; Circadian rhythms; Clinical Protocols; Clinical trials; Cognition & reasoning; Cognitive ability; Disease Management; Fatigue; Fatigue - etiology; Fatigue - therapy; Female; Health aspects; Hematology; Hodgkin Disease - complications; Humans; Intervention; Light therapy; Lymphocytes B; Lymphoma; Male; Melatonin; Mental depression; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Phototherapy; Quality of life; Randomized controlled trial; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Saliva; Sleep; Sleep quality; Studies; Study Protocol; Womens health; Circadian rhythms; Sleep quality; Hematology; Light therapy; Cancer related fatigue; Randomized controlled trial
• DOI: 10.1186/s12885-018-4746-2
• ISSN: 1471-2407

Cancer related fatigue (CRF) is one of the most prevalent and distressing long-term complaints reported by (non-) Hodgkin survivors. To date there has been no standard treatment for CRF in this population. A novel and promising approach to treat CRF is exposure to bright white light therapy. Yet, large scale randomized controlled trials testing its efficacy in these patients and research on potential mechanisms is lacking. The objective of the current study is to investigate the efficacy of light therapy as a treatment for CRF and to explore potential mechanisms. In a multicenter, randomized controlled trial we are evaluating the efficacy of two intensities of light therapy in reducing CRF complaints and restrictions caused by CRF in survivors of Hodgkin lymphoma or diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Secondary outcomes include sleep quality, depression, anxiety, quality of life, cognitive complaints, cancer worries, fatigue catastrophizing, self-efficacy to handle fatigue, biological circadian rhythms of melatonin, cortisol and activity, and biomarkers of inflammation. We will recruit 128 survivors, with fatigue complaints, from academic and general hospitals. Survivors are randomized to either an intervention (exposure to bright white light) or a comparison group (exposure to dim white light). The longitudinal design includes four measurement points at baseline (T0), post-intervention at 3.5 weeks (T1), 3 months post-intervention (T2) and 9 months post-intervention (T3). Each measurement point includes self-reported questionnaires and actigraphy (10 days). T0 and T1 measurements also include collection of blood and saliva samples. Light therapy has the potential to be an effective treatment for CRF in cancer survivors. This study will provide insights on its efficacy and potential mechanisms. If proven to be effective, light therapy will provide an easy to deliver, low-cost and low-burden intervention, introducing a new era in the treatment of CRF. The study is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov on August 8th 2017( NCT03242902 ).