Glycerol kinase of Escherichia coli is activated by interaction with the glycerol facilitator

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Published inJournal of Bacteriology Vol. 175; no. 4; pp. 1087 - 1094
Main Authors VOEGELE, R. T, SWEET, G. D, BOOS, W
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Washington, DC American Society for Microbiology 01.02.1993
Subjects
Aquaporins
Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Transport
Carrier Proteins - metabolism
Enzyme Activation
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli - enzymology
Escherichia coli Proteins
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genes
Glycerol - metabolism
Glycerol Kinase - metabolism
Kinetics
Metabolism
Microbiology
Permeability, membrane transport, intracellular transport
Proteins
Membrane protein
Enzyme
Glycerol kinase
Membrane transport
Escherichia coli
Glycerol
Bacteria
Molecular interaction
Kinetics
Assisted diffusion
Uptake
Enterobacteriaceae
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Abstract Article Usage Stats Services JB Citing Articles Google Scholar PubMed Related Content Social Bookmarking CiteULike Delicious Digg Facebook Google+ Mendeley Reddit StumbleUpon Twitter current issue JB About JB Subscribers Authors Reviewers Advertisers Inquiries from the Press Permissions & Commercial Reprints ASM Journals Public Access Policy JB RSS Feeds 1752 N Street N.W. • Washington DC 20036 202.737.3600 • 202.942.9355 fax • journals@asmusa.org Print ISSN: 0021-9193 Online ISSN: 1098-5530 Copyright © 2014 by the American Society for Microbiology.   For an alternate route to JB .asm.org, visit: JB       
AbstractList Glycerol transport is commonly cited as the only example of facilitated diffusion across the Escherichia coli cytoplasmic membrane. Two proteins, the glycerol facilitator and glycerol kinase, are involved in the entry of external glycerol into cellular metabolism. The glycerol facilitator is thought to act as a carrier or to form a selective pore in the cytoplasmic membrane, whereas the kinase traps the glycerol inside the cell as sn-glycerol-3-phosphate. We found that the kinetics of glycerol uptake in a facilitator-minus strain are significantly different from the kinetics of glycerol uptake in the wild type. Free glycerol was not observed inside wild-type cells transporting glycerol, and diffusion of glycerol across the cytoplasmic membrane was not the rate-limiting step for phosphorylation in facilitator-minus mutants. Therefore, the kinetics of glycerol phosphorylation are different, depending on the presence or absence of the facilitator protein. We conclude that there is an interaction between the glycerol facilitator protein and glycerol kinase that stimulates kinase activity, analogous to the hexokinase- and glycerol kinase-porin interactions in mitochondria.
Glycerol transport is commonly cited as the only example of facilitated diffusion across the Escherichia coli cytoplasmic membrane. Two proteins, the glycerol facilitator and glycerol kinase, are involved in the entry of external glycerol into cellular metabolism. The glycerol facilitator is thought to act as a carrier or to form a selective pore in the cytoplasmic membrane, whereas the kinase traps the glycerol inside the cell as sn-glycerol-3-phosphate. The kinetics of glycerol uptake in a facilitator-minus strain are significantly different from the kinetics of glycerol uptake in the wild type. The kinetics of glycerol phosphorylation are different, depending on the presence or absence of the facilitator protein. There is an interaction between the glycerol facilitator protein and glycerol kinase that stimulates kinase activity, analogous to the hexokinase- and glycerol kinase-porin interactions in mitochondria.
Article Usage Stats Services JB Citing Articles Google Scholar PubMed Related Content Social Bookmarking CiteULike Delicious Digg Facebook Google+ Mendeley Reddit StumbleUpon Twitter current issue JB About JB Subscribers Authors Reviewers Advertisers Inquiries from the Press Permissions & Commercial Reprints ASM Journals Public Access Policy JB RSS Feeds 1752 N Street N.W. • Washington DC 20036 202.737.3600 • 202.942.9355 fax • journals@asmusa.org Print ISSN: 0021-9193 Online ISSN: 1098-5530 Copyright © 2014 by the American Society for Microbiology.   For an alternate route to JB .asm.org, visit: JB       
The mechanism of glycerol transport by the facilitator protein, allegedly the simplest of bacterial transport systems and completely different from active transport and phosphotransferase system-mediated transport systems, is characterized.
Author W Boos
G D Sweet
R T Voegele
AuthorAffiliation Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, Germany
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Issue 4
Keywords Membrane protein
Enzyme
Glycerol kinase
Membrane transport
Escherichia coli
Glycerol
Bacteria
Molecular interaction
Kinetics
Assisted diffusion
Uptake
Enterobacteriaceae
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Glycerol transport is commonly cited as the only example of facilitated diffusion across the Escherichia coli cytoplasmic membrane. Two proteins, the glycerol...
The mechanism of glycerol transport by the facilitator protein, allegedly the simplest of bacterial transport systems and completely different from active...
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StartPage 1087
SubjectTerms Aquaporins
Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Transport
Carrier Proteins - metabolism
Enzyme Activation
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli - enzymology
Escherichia coli Proteins
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genes
Glycerol - metabolism
Glycerol Kinase - metabolism
Kinetics
Metabolism
Microbiology
Permeability, membrane transport, intracellular transport
Proteins
Title Glycerol kinase of Escherichia coli is activated by interaction with the glycerol facilitator
URI http://jb.asm.org/content/175/4/1087.abstract
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8432702
https://www.proquest.com/docview/227058903
https://search.proquest.com/docview/16459249
https://search.proquest.com/docview/75563251
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC193024
Volume 175
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