Immunologic basis for the rare occurrence of true nonsecretory plasma cell dyscrasias
Lymphocytes and plasma cells are major actors of the adaptive immune response and can rightly be considered as human health keepers. However, recombination and mutation events occurring at high rate in the B cell lineage also expose these cells to gene alterations, potentially resulting in uncontrol...
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Published in | Journal of leukocyte biology Vol. 76; no. 3; pp. 528 - 536 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
Society for Leukocyte Biology
01.09.2004
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Abstract | Lymphocytes and plasma cells are major actors of the adaptive immune response and can rightly be considered as human health keepers. However, recombination and mutation events occurring at high rate in the B cell lineage also expose these cells to gene alterations, potentially resulting in uncontrolled and life‐threatening cell proliferation. Although in cultured cell lines, such gene alterations frequently generate nonsecretory variants, most immunoproliferative B cell disorders feature in vivo immunoglobulin (Ig) secretion. In this paper, we review the molecular mechanisms involved in various instances of the rare, nonsecretory myelomas, in light of current notions about the molecular control of Ig production, assembly, and secretion in normal B cells. We finallydocument the attractive hypothesis that B cell clones, which retain nonsecretable, intracellular Igs, may be ideal, in vivo targets for efficient anti‐idiotypic immune responses, and clones featuring an abundant secretion may by contrast easily induce T cell anergy and escape the anti‐tumoral immune surveillance. |
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AbstractList | Lymphocytes and plasma cells are major actors of the adaptive immune response and can rightly be considered as human health keepers. However, recombination and mutation events occurring at high rate in the B cell lineage also expose these cells to gene alterations, potentially resulting in uncontrolled and life-threatening cell proliferation. Although in cultured cell lines, such gene alterations frequently generate nonsecretory variants, most immunoproliferative B cell disorders feature in vivo immunoglobulin (Ig) secretion. In this paper, we review the molecular mechanisms involved in various instances of the rare, nonsecretory myelomas, in light of current notions about the molecular control of Ig production, assembly, and secretion in normal B cells. We finally document the attractive hypothesis that B cell clones, which retain nonsecretable, intracellular Igs, may be ideal, in vivo targets for efficient anti-idiotypic immune responses, and clones featuring an abundant secretion may by contrast easily induce T cell anergy and escape the anti-tumoral immune surveillance. Lymphocytes and plasma cells are major actors of the adaptive immune response and can rightly be considered as human health keepers. However, recombination and mutation events occurring at high rate in the B cell lineage also expose these cells to gene alterations, potentially resulting in uncontrolled and life‐threatening cell proliferation. Although in cultured cell lines, such gene alterations frequently generate nonsecretory variants, most immunoproliferative B cell disorders feature in vivo immunoglobulin (Ig) secretion. In this paper, we review the molecular mechanisms involved in various instances of the rare, nonsecretory myelomas, in light of current notions about the molecular control of Ig production, assembly, and secretion in normal B cells. We finallydocument the attractive hypothesis that B cell clones, which retain nonsecretable, intracellular Igs, may be ideal, in vivo targets for efficient anti‐idiotypic immune responses, and clones featuring an abundant secretion may by contrast easily induce T cell anergy and escape the anti‐tumoral immune surveillance. Abstract Lymphocytes and plasma cells are major actors of the adaptive immune response and can rightly be considered as human health keepers. However, recombination and mutation events occurring at high rate in the B cell lineage also expose these cells to gene alterations, potentially resulting in uncontrolled and life-threatening cell proliferation. Although in cultured cell lines, such gene alterations frequently generate nonsecretory variants, most immunoproliferative B cell disorders feature in vivo immunoglobulin (Ig) secretion. In this paper, we review the molecular mechanisms involved in various instances of the rare, nonsecretory myelomas, in light of current notions about the molecular control of Ig production, assembly, and secretion in normal B cells. We finallydocument the attractive hypothesis that B cell clones, which retain nonsecretable, intracellular Igs, may be ideal, in vivo targets for efficient anti-idiotypic immune responses, and clones featuring an abundant secretion may by contrast easily induce T cell anergy and escape the anti-tumoral immune surveillance. |
Author | Michel Cogné Catherine Decourt Horia Radu Galea Christophe Sirac |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Catherine surname: Decourt fullname: Decourt, Catherine – sequence: 2 givenname: Horia Radu surname: Galea fullname: Galea, Horia Radu – sequence: 3 givenname: Christophe surname: Sirac fullname: Sirac, Christophe – sequence: 4 givenname: Michel surname: Cogné fullname: Cogné, Michel email: cogne@unilim.fr |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15155772$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed https://hal.science/hal-00023271$$DView record in HAL |
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Keywords | immunoproliferative myeloma B cells immunoglobulin secretion |
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Snippet | Lymphocytes and plasma cells are major actors of the adaptive immune response and can rightly be considered as human health keepers. However, recombination and... Abstract Lymphocytes and plasma cells are major actors of the adaptive immune response and can rightly be considered as human health keepers. However,... |
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SubjectTerms | Animals B cells Cell Differentiation Cell Differentiation - genetics Cell Differentiation - immunology Cell Lineage Cell Lineage - genetics Cell Transformation, Neoplastic Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - genetics Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - immunology Humans immunoglobulin secretion Immunoglobulins Immunoglobulins - immunology Immunoglobulins - metabolism Immunologic Surveillance Immunologic Surveillance - genetics Immunologic Surveillance - immunology Immunology immunoproliferative Life Sciences Multiple Myeloma Multiple Myeloma - genetics Multiple Myeloma - immunology Multiple Myeloma - metabolism myeloma Paraproteinemias Paraproteinemias - genetics Paraproteinemias - immunology Paraproteinemias - metabolism Plasma Cells Plasma Cells - immunology Plasma Cells - metabolism Plasma Cells - secretion |
Title | Immunologic basis for the rare occurrence of true nonsecretory plasma cell dyscrasias |
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