Mechanisms of large actuation strain in dielectric elastomers
Subject to a voltage, a dielectric elastomer (DE) deforms. Voltage-induced strains of above 100% have been observed when DEs are prestretched, and for DEs of certain network structures. Understanding mechanisms of large actuation strains is an active area of research. We propose that the voltage-str...
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| Published in | Journal of polymer science. Part B, Polymer physics Vol. 49; no. 7; pp. 504 - 515 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Hoboken
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
01.04.2011
Wiley Wiley Subscription Services, Inc |
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| Abstract | Subject to a voltage, a dielectric elastomer (DE) deforms. Voltage-induced strains of above 100% have been observed when DEs are prestretched, and for DEs of certain network structures. Understanding mechanisms of large actuation strains is an active area of research. We propose that the voltage-stretch response of DEs may be modified by prestretch, or by using polymers with “short” chains. This modification results in suppression or elimination of electromechanical instability, leading to large actuation strains. We propose a method to select and design a DE, such that the actuation strain is maximized. The theoretical predictions agree well with existing experimental data. The theory may contribute to the development of DEs with exceptional performance. |
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| AbstractList | Subject to a voltage, a dielectric elastomer (DE) deforms. Voltage‐induced strains of above 100% have been observed when DEs are prestretched, and for DEs of certain network structures. Understanding mechanisms of large actuation strains is an active area of research. We propose that the voltage‐stretch response of DEs may be modified by prestretch, or by using polymers with “short” chains. This modification results in suppression or elimination of electromechanical instability, leading to large actuation strains. We propose a method to select and design a DE, such that the actuation strain is maximized. The theoretical predictions agree well with existing experimental data. The theory may contribute to the development of DEs with exceptional performance. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys, 2011 Subject to a voltage, a dielectric elastomer (DE) deforms. Voltage‐induced strains of above 100% have been observed when DEs are prestretched, and for DEs of certain network structures. Understanding mechanisms of large actuation strains is an active area of research. We propose that the voltage‐stretch response of DEs may be modified by prestretch, or by using polymers with “short” chains. This modification results in suppression or elimination of electromechanical instability, leading to large actuation strains. We propose a method to select and design a DE, such that the actuation strain is maximized. The theoretical predictions agree well with existing experimental data. The theory may contribute to the development of DEs with exceptional performance. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys, 2011 Subject to a voltage, an actuator mechanically deforms. Piezo‐based electromechanical actuators exhibit small actuation strains below 1%, while polymer‐based actuators exhibit actuation strains of up to 30%. If an elastomeric polymer is prestretched, actuation strain of more than 100% is possible. Still, this strain magnitude is about 10 times smaller than its mechanical strain capacity of 1000%. Theoretical predictions identify the limiting mechanism as electromechanical instability, and how this limit may be overcome. Subject to a voltage, a dielectric elastomer (DE) deforms. Voltage-induced strains of above 100% have been observed when DEs are prestretched, and for DEs of certain network structures. Understanding mechanisms of large actuation strains is an active area of research. We propose that the voltage-stretch response of DEs may be modified by prestretch, or by using polymers with 'short' chains. This modification results in suppression or elimination of electromechanical instability, leading to large actuation strains. We propose a method to select and design a DE, such that the actuation strain is maximized. The theoretical predictions agree well with existing experimental data. The theory may contribute to the development of DEs with exceptional performance. [copy 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys, 2011 Subject to a voltage, a dielectric elastomer (DE) deforms. Voltage-induced strains of above 100% have been observed when DEs are prestretched, and for DEs of certain network structures. Understanding mechanisms of large actuation strains is an active area of research. We propose that the voltage-stretch response of DEs may be modified by prestretch, or by using polymers with “short” chains. This modification results in suppression or elimination of electromechanical instability, leading to large actuation strains. We propose a method to select and design a DE, such that the actuation strain is maximized. The theoretical predictions agree well with existing experimental data. The theory may contribute to the development of DEs with exceptional performance. |
| Author | Suo, Zhigang Li, Tiefeng Koh, Soo Jin Adrian Zhou, Jinxiong Zhao, Xuanhe Hong, Wei Zhu, Jian |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Koh, Soo Jin Adrian – sequence: 2 fullname: Li, Tiefeng – sequence: 3 fullname: Zhou, Jinxiong – sequence: 4 fullname: Zhao, Xuanhe – sequence: 5 fullname: Hong, Wei – sequence: 6 fullname: Zhu, Jian – sequence: 7 fullname: Suo, Zhigang |
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| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 04 year: 2011 text: 1 April 2011 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | Hoboken |
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| PublicationTitle | Journal of polymer science. Part B, Polymer physics |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | J. Polym. Sci. B Polym. Phys |
| PublicationYear | 2011 |
| Publisher | Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company Wiley Wiley Subscription Services, Inc |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company – name: Wiley – name: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc |
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| Snippet | Subject to a voltage, a dielectric elastomer (DE) deforms. Voltage-induced strains of above 100% have been observed when DEs are prestretched, and for DEs of... Subject to a voltage, a dielectric elastomer (DE) deforms. Voltage‐induced strains of above 100% have been observed when DEs are prestretched, and for DEs of... |
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| SubjectTerms | Actuation Applied sciences Deformation mechanisms dielectric properties Dielectrics Elastomers Electric potential Exact sciences and technology high performance polymers Mechanical properties Organic polymers Physicochemistry of polymers physics polymers prediction Properties and characterization Reproduction stimuli-sensitive polymers Strain tension theory thermodynamics Voltage |
| Title | Mechanisms of large actuation strain in dielectric elastomers |
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