Seroprevalence of infectious bronchitis virus and avian reovirus in free backyard chickens
Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) and avian reovirus (ARV) cause significant losses in the poultry industry throughout the world. A cross-sectional study was conducted in four villages in Manjacaze district, Southern Mozambique, to determine the seroprevalence of IBV and ARV. A total of 467 serum sa...
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| Published in | Onderstepoort journal of veterinary research Vol. 89; no. 1; pp. e1 - e4 |
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| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English Portuguese |
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Onderstepoort
AOSIS
11.11.2022
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| Abstract | Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) and avian reovirus (ARV) cause significant losses in the poultry industry throughout the world. A cross-sectional study was conducted in four villages in Manjacaze district, Southern Mozambique, to determine the seroprevalence of IBV and ARV. A total of 467 serum samples from adult unvaccinated backyard chickens were screened using commercial and competitive enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay kits. Our results showed anti-IBV and anti-ARV antibodies in all surveyed households and villages. The overall seroprevalence was 89.5% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 77.2–97.4) and 95.7% (95% CI: 88.0–99.2) for IBV and ARV, respectively. The risk of becoming exposed to IBV was lower in Chidenguele village compared with the other three villages (p>0.05). However, no statistically significant differences were observed for becoming exposed to ARV between villages (p<0.05). The backyard chickens tested in this study had no previous history of vaccination, outbreaks or typical clinical signs of IB and AR diseases. Therefore, the presence of antibodies to IBV and ARV was considered clear evidence that the birds have been naturally exposed to those two infectious agents, and the infection was of subclinical type. It is concluded that IBV and ARV are widespread in backyard chickens in the studied area. These obtained data are essential for design and implementation of chicken health development programmes.Contribution The epidemiology of IBV and ARV of backyard chicken in Mozambique is unknown. This study determined the seroprevalence of IBV and ARV in backyard chicken health. The obtained data are essential for design and implementation of chicken health development programmes. |
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| AbstractList | Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) and avian reovirus (ARV) cause significant losses in the poultry industry throughout the world. A cross-sectional study was conducted in four villages in Manjacaze district, Southern Mozambique, to determine the seroprevalence of IBV and ARV. A total of 467 serum samples from adult unvaccinated backyard chickens were screened using commercial and competitive enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay kits. Our results showed anti-IBV and anti-ARV antibodies in all surveyed households and villages. The overall seroprevalence was 89.5% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 77.2–97.4) and 95.7% (95% CI: 88.0–99.2) for IBV and ARV, respectively. The risk of becoming exposed to IBV was lower in Chidenguele village compared with the other three villages (p 0.05). However, no statistically significant differences were observed for becoming exposed to ARV between villages (p 0.05). The backyard chickens tested in this study had no previous history of vaccination, outbreaks or typical clinical signs of IB and AR diseases. Therefore, the presence of antibodies to IBV and ARV was considered clear evidence that the birds have been naturally exposed to those two infectious agents, and the infection was of subclinical type. It is concluded that IBV and ARV are widespread in backyard chickens in the studied area. These obtained data are essential for design and implementation of chicken health development programmes. Contribution: The epidemiology of IBV and ARV of backyard chicken in Mozambique is unknown. This study determined the seroprevalence of IBV and ARV in backyard chicken health. The obtained data are essential for design and implementation of chicken health development programmes. Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) and avian reovirus (ARV) cause significant losses in the poultry industry throughout the world. A cross-sectional study was conducted in four villages in Manjacaze district, Southern Mozambique, to determine the seroprevalence of IBV and ARV. A total of 467 serum samples from adult unvaccinated backyard chickens were screened using commercial and competitive enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay kits. Our results showed anti-IBV and anti-ARV antibodies in all surveyed households and villages. The overall seroprevalence was 89.5% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 77.2-97.4) and 95.7% (95% CI: 88.0-99.2) for IBV and ARV, respectively. The risk of becoming exposed to IBV was lower in Chidenguele village compared with the other three villages (p > 0.05). However, no statistically significant differences were observed for becoming exposed to ARV between villages (p < 0.05). The backyard chickens tested in this study had no previous history of vaccination, outbreaks or typical clinical signs of IB and AR diseases. Therefore, the presence of antibodies to IBV and ARV was considered clear evidence that the birds have been naturally exposed to those two infectious agents, and the infection was of subclinical type. It is concluded that IBV and ARV are widespread in backyard chickens in the studied area. These obtained data are essential for design and implementation of chicken health development programmes. Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) and avian reovirus (ARV) cause significant losses in the poultry industry throughout the world. A cross-sectional study was conducted in four villages in Manjacaze district, Southern Mozambique, to determine the seroprevalence of IBV and ARV. A total of 467 serum samples from adult unvaccinated backyard chickens were screened using commercial and competitive enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay kits. Our results showed anti-IBV and anti-ARV antibodies in all surveyed households and villages. The overall seroprevalence was 89.5% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 77.2–97.4) and 95.7% (95% CI: 88.0–99.2) for IBV and ARV, respectively. The risk of becoming exposed to IBV was lower in Chidenguele village compared with the other three villages ( p > 0.05). However, no statistically significant differences were observed for becoming exposed to ARV between villages ( p < 0.05). The backyard chickens tested in this study had no previous history of vaccination, outbreaks or typical clinical signs of IB and AR diseases. Therefore, the presence of antibodies to IBV and ARV was considered clear evidence that the birds have been naturally exposed to those two infectious agents, and the infection was of subclinical type. It is concluded that IBV and ARV are widespread in backyard chickens in the studied area. These obtained data are essential for design and implementation of chicken health development programmes. Contribution: The epidemiology of IBV and ARV of backyard chicken in Mozambique is unknown. This study determined the seroprevalence of IBV and ARV in backyard chicken health. The obtained data are essential for design and implementation of chicken health development programmes. Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) and avian reovirus (ARV) cause significant losses in the poultry industry throughout the world. A cross-sectional study was conducted in four villages in Manjacaze district, Southern Mozambique, to determine the seroprevalence of IBV and ARV. A total of 467 serum samples from adult unvaccinated backyard chickens were screened using commercial and competitive enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay kits. Our results showed anti-IBV and anti-ARV antibodies in all surveyed households and villages. The overall seroprevalence was 89.5% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 77.2–97.4) and 95.7% (95% CI: 88.0–99.2) for IBV and ARV, respectively. The risk of becoming exposed to IBV was lower in Chidenguele village compared with the other three villages ( p > 0.05). However, no statistically significant differences were observed for becoming exposed to ARV between villages ( p < 0.05). The backyard chickens tested in this study had no previous history of vaccination, outbreaks or typical clinical signs of IB and AR diseases. Therefore, the presence of antibodies to IBV and ARV was considered clear evidence that the birds have been naturally exposed to those two infectious agents, and the infection was of subclinical type. It is concluded that IBV and ARV are widespread in backyard chickens in the studied area. These obtained data are essential for design and implementation of chicken health development programmes. Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) and avian reovirus (ARV) cause significant losses in the poultry industry throughout the world. A cross-sectional study was conducted in four villages in Manjacaze district, Southern Mozambique, to determine the seroprevalence of IBV and ARV. A total of 467 serum samples from adult unvaccinated backyard chickens were screened using commercial and competitive enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay kits. Our results showed anti-IBV and anti-ARV antibodies in all surveyed households and villages. The overall seroprevalence was 89.5% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 77.2-97.4) and 95.7% (95% CI: 88.0-99.2) for IBV and ARV, respectively. The risk of becoming exposed to IBV was lower in Chidenguele village compared with the other three villages (p > 0.05). However, no statistically significant differences were observed for becoming exposed to ARV between villages (p < 0.05). The backyard chickens tested in this study had no previous history of vaccination, outbreaks or typical clinical signs of IB and AR diseases. Therefore, the presence of antibodies to IBV and ARV was considered clear evidence that the birds have been naturally exposed to those two infectious agents, and the infection was of subclinical type. It is concluded that IBV and ARV are widespread in backyard chickens in the studied area. These obtained data are essential for design and implementation of chicken health development programmes. CONTRIBUTION: The epidemiology of IBV and ARV of backyard chicken in Mozambique is unknown. This study determined the seroprevalence of IBV and ARV in backyard chicken health. The obtained data are essential for design and implementation of chicken health development programmes |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Aleixo, Jescka Camela, Kleidy Chilundo, Abel G. Bila, Custódio G. Pinto, Sonia C. |
| AuthorAffiliation | Eduardo Mondlane University |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Eduardo Mondlane University |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Sonia C. orcidid: 0000-0003-0462-6097 surname: Pinto fullname: Pinto, Sonia C. organization: Department of Animal Health and Epidemiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique – sequence: 2 givenname: Jescka orcidid: 0000-0002-7090-7893 surname: Aleixo fullname: Aleixo, Jescka organization: Department of Animal Health and Epidemiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique – sequence: 3 givenname: Kleidy orcidid: 0000-0001-8415-8929 surname: Camela fullname: Camela, Kleidy organization: Department of Animal Health and Epidemiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique – sequence: 4 givenname: Abel G. orcidid: 0000-0003-3207-5480 surname: Chilundo fullname: Chilundo, Abel G. organization: Department of Animal Health and Epidemiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique – sequence: 5 givenname: Custódio G. orcidid: 0000-0002-7580-1246 surname: Bila fullname: Bila, Custódio G. organization: Department of Animal Health and Epidemiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique |
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| Keywords | prevalence infectious bronchitis virus Mozambique avian reovirus backyard chickens Africa |
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Azad, F; Vosoughi, A.; Fakhrabadipour, M.; Olyaie, A. – volume: 290 start-page: 181 issue: 2 year: 2001 end-page: 191 article-title: 'The avian reovirus genome segment S1 is a functionally tricistronic gene that expresses one structural and two nonstructural proteins in infected cells' publication-title: Virology contributor: fullname: Bodelon, G.; Labrada, L.; Martinez-Costas, J.; Benavente, J. – year: 2003 publication-title: Diseases of poultry contributor: fullname: Cavanagh, D.; Naqi, S.A. – volume: 44 start-page: 631 issue: 5 year: 2020 end-page: 644 article-title: 'Wild birds as reservoirs for diverse and abundant gamma- and deltacoronaviruses' publication-title: FEMS Microbiology Reviews contributor: fullname: Wille, M.; Holmes, E.C. – volume: 36 start-page: 71 issue: 2 year: 2016 end-page: 75 article-title: 'Avian infectious bronchitis virus in Africa: A review' publication-title: Veterinary Quartely contributor: fullname: Khataby, K.; Fellahi, S.; Loutfi, C.; Mustapha, E.M. – volume: 50 start-page: 222 issue: 2 year: 2006 end-page: 227 article-title: 'Seroprevalence of avian influenza virus, infectious bronchitis virus, reovirus, avian pneumovirus, infectious laryngotracheitis virus, and avian leukosis virus in Nigerian poultry' publication-title: Avian Diseases contributor: fullname: Owoade, A.A.; Ducatez, M.F.; Muller, C.P. |
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| Snippet | Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) and avian reovirus (ARV) cause significant losses in the poultry industry throughout the world. A cross-sectional study was... |
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| SubjectTerms | Africa Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science Anatomy & Morphology Antibodies Arthritis avian reovirus Backyard chickens Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Birds Bronchitis Disease Enzymes Epidemiology Ethics Genomes Infections Infectious bronchitis virus International economic relations Mortality Mozambique Original Research Pharmacology & Pharmacy Physiology Poultry Poultry industry Prevalence Serology Statistical analysis Vaccination Veterinary Sciences Viral antibodies |
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| Title | Seroprevalence of infectious bronchitis virus and avian reovirus in free backyard chickens |
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