Outcomes in Temporary ICUs Versus Conventional ICUs: An Observational Cohort of Mechanically Ventilated Patients With COVID-19-Induced Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

IMPORTANCE: Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, thousands of temporary ICUs have been established worldwide. The outcomes and management of mechanically ventilated patients in these areas remain unknown. OBJECTIVES: To investigate mortality and management of mechanically ventilated patients in tempora...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inCritical care explorations Vol. 4; no. 4; p. e0668
Main Authors Jimenez, Jose Victor, Olivas-Martinez, Antonio, Rios-Olais, Fausto Alfredo, Ayala-Aguillón, Frida, Gil- López, Fernando, Leal-Villarreal, Mario Andrés de Jesús, Rodríguez-Crespo, Juan José, Jasso-Molina, Juan C., Enamorado-Cerna, Linda, Dardón-Fierro, Francisco Eduardo, Martínez-Guerra, Bernardo A., Román-Montes, Carla Marina, Alvarado-Avila, Pedro E., Juárez-Meneses, Noé Alonso, Morales-Paredes, Luis Alberto, Chávez-Suárez, Adriana, Gutierrez-Espinoza, Irving Rene, Najera-Ortíz, María Paula, Martínez-Becerril, Marina, Gonzalez-Lara, María Fernanda, Ponce de León-Garduño, Alfredo, Baltazar-Torres, José Ángel, Rivero-Sigarroa, Eduardo, Dominguez-Cherit, Guillermo, Hyzy, Robert C., Kershenobich, David, Sifuentes-Osornio, José
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Hagerstown, MD Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 01.04.2022
Wolters Kluwer
Subjects
Observational Study
COVID-19
acute respiratory distress syndrome
mortality
intensive care unit
mechanical ventilation
acute lung injury
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Abstract IMPORTANCE: Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, thousands of temporary ICUs have been established worldwide. The outcomes and management of mechanically ventilated patients in these areas remain unknown. OBJECTIVES: To investigate mortality and management of mechanically ventilated patients in temporary ICUs. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Observational cohort study in a single-institution academic center. We included all adult patients with severe COVID-19 hospitalized in temporary and conventional ICUs for invasive mechanical ventilation due to acute respiratory distress syndrome from March 23, 2020, to April 5, 2021. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: To determine if management in temporary ICUs increased 30-day in-hospital mortality compared with conventional ICUs. Ventilator-free days, ICU-free days (both at 28 d), hospital length of stay, and ICU readmission were also assessed. RESULTS: We included 776 patients (326 conventional and 450 temporary ICUs). Thirty-day in-hospital unadjusted mortality (28.8% conventional vs 36.0% temporary, log-rank test p = 0.023) was higher in temporary ICUs. After controlling for potential confounders, hospitalization in temporary ICUs was an independent risk factor associated with mortality (hazard ratio, 1.4; CI, 1.06-1.83; p = 0.016).There were no differences in ICU-free days at 28 days (6; IQR, 0-16 vs 2; IQR, 0-15; p = 0.5) or ventilator-free days at 28 days (8; IQR, 0-16 vs 5; IQR, 0-15; p = 0.6). We observed higher reintubation (18% vs 12%; p = 0.029) and readmission (5% vs 1.6%; p = 0.004) rates in conventional ICUs despite higher use of postextubation noninvasive mechanical ventilation (13% vs 8%; p = 0.025). Use of lung-protective ventilation (87% vs 85%; p = 0.5), prone positioning (76% vs 79%; p = 0.4), neuromuscular blockade (96% vs 98%; p = 0.4), and COVID-19 pharmacologic treatment was similar. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: We observed a higher 30-day in-hospital mortality in temporary ICUs. Although both areas had high adherence to evidence-based management, hospitalization in temporary ICUs was an independent risk factor associated with mortality.
AbstractList Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, thousands of temporary ICUs have been established worldwide. The outcomes and management of mechanically ventilated patients in these areas remain unknown. To investigate mortality and management of mechanically ventilated patients in temporary ICUs. Observational cohort study in a single-institution academic center. We included all adult patients with severe COVID-19 hospitalized in temporary and conventional ICUs for invasive mechanical ventilation due to acute respiratory distress syndrome from March 23, 2020, to April 5, 2021. To determine if management in temporary ICUs increased 30-day in-hospital mortality compared with conventional ICUs. Ventilator-free days, ICU-free days (both at 28 d), hospital length of stay, and ICU readmission were also assessed. We included 776 patients (326 conventional and 450 temporary ICUs). Thirty-day in-hospital unadjusted mortality (28.8% conventional vs 36.0% temporary, log-rank test = 0.023) was higher in temporary ICUs. After controlling for potential confounders, hospitalization in temporary ICUs was an independent risk factor associated with mortality (hazard ratio, 1.4; CI, 1.06-1.83; = 0.016).There were no differences in ICU-free days at 28 days (6; IQR, 0-16 vs 2; IQR, 0-15; = 0.5) or ventilator-free days at 28 days (8; IQR, 0-16 vs 5; IQR, 0-15; = 0.6). We observed higher reintubation (18% vs 12%; = 0.029) and readmission (5% vs 1.6%; = 0.004) rates in conventional ICUs despite higher use of postextubation noninvasive mechanical ventilation (13% vs 8%; = 0.025). Use of lung-protective ventilation (87% vs 85%; = 0.5), prone positioning (76% vs 79%; = 0.4), neuromuscular blockade (96% vs 98%; = 0.4), and COVID-19 pharmacologic treatment was similar. We observed a higher 30-day in-hospital mortality in temporary ICUs. Although both areas had high adherence to evidence-based management, hospitalization in temporary ICUs was an independent risk factor associated with mortality.
IMPORTANCE:. Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, thousands of temporary ICUs have been established worldwide. The outcomes and management of mechanically ventilated patients in these areas remain unknown. OBJECTIVES:. To investigate mortality and management of mechanically ventilated patients in temporary ICUs. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:. Observational cohort study in a single-institution academic center. We included all adult patients with severe COVID-19 hospitalized in temporary and conventional ICUs for invasive mechanical ventilation due to acute respiratory distress syndrome from March 23, 2020, to April 5, 2021. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES:. To determine if management in temporary ICUs increased 30-day in-hospital mortality compared with conventional ICUs. Ventilator-free days, ICU-free days (both at 28 d), hospital length of stay, and ICU readmission were also assessed. RESULTS:. We included 776 patients (326 conventional and 450 temporary ICUs). Thirty-day in-hospital unadjusted mortality (28.8% conventional vs 36.0% temporary, log-rank test p = 0.023) was higher in temporary ICUs. After controlling for potential confounders, hospitalization in temporary ICUs was an independent risk factor associated with mortality (hazard ratio, 1.4; CI, 1.06–1.83; p = 0.016).There were no differences in ICU-free days at 28 days (6; IQR, 0–16 vs 2; IQR, 0–15; p = 0.5) or ventilator-free days at 28 days (8; IQR, 0–16 vs 5; IQR, 0–15; p = 0.6). We observed higher reintubation (18% vs 12%; p = 0.029) and readmission (5% vs 1.6%; p = 0.004) rates in conventional ICUs despite higher use of postextubation noninvasive mechanical ventilation (13% vs 8%; p = 0.025). Use of lung-protective ventilation (87% vs 85%; p = 0.5), prone positioning (76% vs 79%; p = 0.4), neuromuscular blockade (96% vs 98%; p = 0.4), and COVID-19 pharmacologic treatment was similar. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE:. We observed a higher 30-day in-hospital mortality in temporary ICUs. Although both areas had high adherence to evidence-based management, hospitalization in temporary ICUs was an independent risk factor associated with mortality.
IMPORTANCE: Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, thousands of temporary ICUs have been established worldwide. The outcomes and management of mechanically ventilated patients in these areas remain unknown. OBJECTIVES: To investigate mortality and management of mechanically ventilated patients in temporary ICUs. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Observational cohort study in a single-institution academic center. We included all adult patients with severe COVID-19 hospitalized in temporary and conventional ICUs for invasive mechanical ventilation due to acute respiratory distress syndrome from March 23, 2020, to April 5, 2021. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: To determine if management in temporary ICUs increased 30-day in-hospital mortality compared with conventional ICUs. Ventilator-free days, ICU-free days (both at 28 d), hospital length of stay, and ICU readmission were also assessed. RESULTS: We included 776 patients (326 conventional and 450 temporary ICUs). Thirty-day in-hospital unadjusted mortality (28.8% conventional vs 36.0% temporary, log-rank test p = 0.023) was higher in temporary ICUs. After controlling for potential confounders, hospitalization in temporary ICUs was an independent risk factor associated with mortality (hazard ratio, 1.4; CI, 1.06-1.83; p = 0.016).There were no differences in ICU-free days at 28 days (6; IQR, 0-16 vs 2; IQR, 0-15; p = 0.5) or ventilator-free days at 28 days (8; IQR, 0-16 vs 5; IQR, 0-15; p = 0.6). We observed higher reintubation (18% vs 12%; p = 0.029) and readmission (5% vs 1.6%; p = 0.004) rates in conventional ICUs despite higher use of postextubation noninvasive mechanical ventilation (13% vs 8%; p = 0.025). Use of lung-protective ventilation (87% vs 85%; p = 0.5), prone positioning (76% vs 79%; p = 0.4), neuromuscular blockade (96% vs 98%; p = 0.4), and COVID-19 pharmacologic treatment was similar. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: We observed a higher 30-day in-hospital mortality in temporary ICUs. Although both areas had high adherence to evidence-based management, hospitalization in temporary ICUs was an independent risk factor associated with mortality.
Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, thousands of temporary ICUs have been established worldwide. The outcomes and management of mechanically ventilated patients in these areas remain unknown.
Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, thousands of temporary ICUs have been established worldwide. The outcomes and management of mechanically ventilated patients in these areas remain unknown.Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, thousands of temporary ICUs have been established worldwide. The outcomes and management of mechanically ventilated patients in these areas remain unknown.To investigate mortality and management of mechanically ventilated patients in temporary ICUs.OBJECTIVESTo investigate mortality and management of mechanically ventilated patients in temporary ICUs.Observational cohort study in a single-institution academic center. We included all adult patients with severe COVID-19 hospitalized in temporary and conventional ICUs for invasive mechanical ventilation due to acute respiratory distress syndrome from March 23, 2020, to April 5, 2021.DESIGN SETTING AND PARTICIPANTSObservational cohort study in a single-institution academic center. We included all adult patients with severe COVID-19 hospitalized in temporary and conventional ICUs for invasive mechanical ventilation due to acute respiratory distress syndrome from March 23, 2020, to April 5, 2021.To determine if management in temporary ICUs increased 30-day in-hospital mortality compared with conventional ICUs. Ventilator-free days, ICU-free days (both at 28 d), hospital length of stay, and ICU readmission were also assessed.MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURESTo determine if management in temporary ICUs increased 30-day in-hospital mortality compared with conventional ICUs. Ventilator-free days, ICU-free days (both at 28 d), hospital length of stay, and ICU readmission were also assessed.We included 776 patients (326 conventional and 450 temporary ICUs). Thirty-day in-hospital unadjusted mortality (28.8% conventional vs 36.0% temporary, log-rank test p = 0.023) was higher in temporary ICUs. After controlling for potential confounders, hospitalization in temporary ICUs was an independent risk factor associated with mortality (hazard ratio, 1.4; CI, 1.06-1.83; p = 0.016).There were no differences in ICU-free days at 28 days (6; IQR, 0-16 vs 2; IQR, 0-15; p = 0.5) or ventilator-free days at 28 days (8; IQR, 0-16 vs 5; IQR, 0-15; p = 0.6). We observed higher reintubation (18% vs 12%; p = 0.029) and readmission (5% vs 1.6%; p = 0.004) rates in conventional ICUs despite higher use of postextubation noninvasive mechanical ventilation (13% vs 8%; p = 0.025). Use of lung-protective ventilation (87% vs 85%; p = 0.5), prone positioning (76% vs 79%; p = 0.4), neuromuscular blockade (96% vs 98%; p = 0.4), and COVID-19 pharmacologic treatment was similar.RESULTSWe included 776 patients (326 conventional and 450 temporary ICUs). Thirty-day in-hospital unadjusted mortality (28.8% conventional vs 36.0% temporary, log-rank test p = 0.023) was higher in temporary ICUs. After controlling for potential confounders, hospitalization in temporary ICUs was an independent risk factor associated with mortality (hazard ratio, 1.4; CI, 1.06-1.83; p = 0.016).There were no differences in ICU-free days at 28 days (6; IQR, 0-16 vs 2; IQR, 0-15; p = 0.5) or ventilator-free days at 28 days (8; IQR, 0-16 vs 5; IQR, 0-15; p = 0.6). We observed higher reintubation (18% vs 12%; p = 0.029) and readmission (5% vs 1.6%; p = 0.004) rates in conventional ICUs despite higher use of postextubation noninvasive mechanical ventilation (13% vs 8%; p = 0.025). Use of lung-protective ventilation (87% vs 85%; p = 0.5), prone positioning (76% vs 79%; p = 0.4), neuromuscular blockade (96% vs 98%; p = 0.4), and COVID-19 pharmacologic treatment was similar.We observed a higher 30-day in-hospital mortality in temporary ICUs. Although both areas had high adherence to evidence-based management, hospitalization in temporary ICUs was an independent risk factor associated with mortality.CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCEWe observed a higher 30-day in-hospital mortality in temporary ICUs. Although both areas had high adherence to evidence-based management, hospitalization in temporary ICUs was an independent risk factor associated with mortality.
Author Gonzalez-Lara, María Fernanda
Gutierrez-Espinoza, Irving Rene
Jasso-Molina, Juan C.
Kershenobich, David
Jimenez, Jose Victor
Martínez-Guerra, Bernardo A.
Najera-Ortíz, María Paula
Hyzy, Robert C.
Dardón-Fierro, Francisco Eduardo
Morales-Paredes, Luis Alberto
Ponce de León-Garduño, Alfredo
Martínez-Becerril, Marina
Gil- López, Fernando
Rodríguez-Crespo, Juan José
Olivas-Martinez, Antonio
Sifuentes-Osornio, José
Alvarado-Avila, Pedro E.
Dominguez-Cherit, Guillermo
Juárez-Meneses, Noé Alonso
Ayala-Aguillón, Frida
Chávez-Suárez, Adriana
Rios-Olais, Fausto Alfredo
Román-Montes, Carla Marina
Leal-Villarreal, Mario Andrés de Jesús
Baltazar-Torres, José Ángel
Enamorado-Cerna, Linda
Rivero-Sigarroa, Eduardo
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Jose Victor
  surname: Jimenez
  fullname: Jimenez, Jose Victor
  organization: Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Antonio
  surname: Olivas-Martinez
  fullname: Olivas-Martinez, Antonio
  organization: Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Fausto Alfredo
  surname: Rios-Olais
  fullname: Rios-Olais, Fausto Alfredo
  organization: Department of Medicine, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Frida
  surname: Ayala-Aguillón
  fullname: Ayala-Aguillón, Frida
  organization: Department of Medicine, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Fernando
  surname: Gil- López
  fullname: Gil- López, Fernando
  organization: Department of Medicine, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Mario Andrés de Jesús
  surname: Leal-Villarreal
  fullname: Leal-Villarreal, Mario Andrés de Jesús
  organization: Department of Medicine, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Juan José
  surname: Rodríguez-Crespo
  fullname: Rodríguez-Crespo, Juan José
  organization: Department of Medicine, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Juan C.
  surname: Jasso-Molina
  fullname: Jasso-Molina, Juan C.
  organization: Department of Critical Care Medicine, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Linda
  surname: Enamorado-Cerna
  fullname: Enamorado-Cerna, Linda
  organization: Department of Critical Care Medicine, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Francisco Eduardo
  surname: Dardón-Fierro
  fullname: Dardón-Fierro, Francisco Eduardo
  organization: Department of Medicine, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Bernardo A.
  surname: Martínez-Guerra
  fullname: Martínez-Guerra, Bernardo A.
  organization: Department of Infectious Disease, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Carla Marina
  surname: Román-Montes
  fullname: Román-Montes, Carla Marina
  organization: Department of Infectious Disease, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Pedro E.
  surname: Alvarado-Avila
  fullname: Alvarado-Avila, Pedro E.
  organization: Department of Critical Care Medicine, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico
– sequence: 14
  givenname: Noé Alonso
  surname: Juárez-Meneses
  fullname: Juárez-Meneses, Noé Alonso
  organization: Department of Medicine, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico
– sequence: 15
  givenname: Luis Alberto
  surname: Morales-Paredes
  fullname: Morales-Paredes, Luis Alberto
  organization: Department of Critical Care Medicine, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico
– sequence: 16
  givenname: Adriana
  surname: Chávez-Suárez
  fullname: Chávez-Suárez, Adriana
  organization: Department of Critical Care Medicine, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico
– sequence: 17
  givenname: Irving Rene
  surname: Gutierrez-Espinoza
  fullname: Gutierrez-Espinoza, Irving Rene
  organization: Department of Critical Care Medicine, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico
– sequence: 18
  givenname: María Paula
  surname: Najera-Ortíz
  fullname: Najera-Ortíz, María Paula
  organization: Department of Nursing, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico
– sequence: 19
  givenname: Marina
  surname: Martínez-Becerril
  fullname: Martínez-Becerril, Marina
  organization: Department of Nursing, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico
– sequence: 20
  givenname: María Fernanda
  surname: Gonzalez-Lara
  fullname: Gonzalez-Lara, María Fernanda
  organization: Department of Infectious Disease, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico
– sequence: 21
  givenname: Alfredo
  surname: Ponce de León-Garduño
  fullname: Ponce de León-Garduño, Alfredo
  organization: Department of Infectious Disease, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico
– sequence: 22
  givenname: José Ángel
  surname: Baltazar-Torres
  fullname: Baltazar-Torres, José Ángel
  organization: Department of Critical Care Medicine, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico
– sequence: 23
  givenname: Eduardo
  surname: Rivero-Sigarroa
  fullname: Rivero-Sigarroa, Eduardo
  organization: Department of Critical Care Medicine, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico
– sequence: 24
  givenname: Guillermo
  surname: Dominguez-Cherit
  fullname: Dominguez-Cherit, Guillermo
  organization: Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud TecSalud del Tecnológico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico
– sequence: 25
  givenname: Robert C.
  surname: Hyzy
  fullname: Hyzy, Robert C.
  organization: Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
– sequence: 26
  givenname: David
  surname: Kershenobich
  fullname: Kershenobich, David
  organization: Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud TecSalud del Tecnológico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico
– sequence: 27
  givenname: José
  surname: Sifuentes-Osornio
  fullname: Sifuentes-Osornio, José
  organization: Department of Medicine, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35372841$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqFUk1v1DAQjVARLaX_ACEfuaTETvyRHpBWaYGVihZBW46W40y6Lt54sZ2t9i_xKzG7S7XtAXyxZ-a9N6Pxe5kdDG6ALHuNi1Nc1Pxd01ycFvuHMfEsOyKsrHNREHGw9z7MTkK4SxiCKaa8epEdlrTkRFT4KPs1G6N2CwjIDOgKFkvnlV-jaXMd0A34MAbUuGEFQzRuUHZTOEOTAc3aAH6ldunGzZ2PyPXoM-i5GoxW1q6TQuJZFaFDXxI0RQF9N3GOmtnN9DzHdT4dulGn8kSPEdBXCEvjVXRphHMToocQ0Lf10Pk04qvsea9sgJPdfZxdf7i4aj7ll7OP02ZymWtKSpFr4NBxjhWvux5IyzjpeN8zzhUnNZSEdgWvqraiwFivadtWhKdA97SjjNXlcTbd6nZO3cmlN4u0EemUkZuE87dS-Wi0BYkVVH3iK0WqirC2xULRviuFxr0qC5y03m-1lmO7gE6nDXhlH4k-rgxmLm_dSoqalYJWSeDtTsC7nyOEKBcmaLBWDeDGIAmrWE1xIUSCvtnv9dDk72cnQLUFaO9C8NA_QHAh_9hKJlvJp7ZKtLMnNG3i5uPTxMb-jyy25HtnY_LTDzveg5dzUDbO_039DfQK5OE
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_39636
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_medine_2023_03_011
crossref_primary_10_1055_s_0042_1758836
crossref_primary_10_1177_08850666221147229
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_medin_2023_03_002
crossref_primary_10_3390_antibiotics13090842
crossref_primary_10_1080_07853890_2023_2224049
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0301198
crossref_primary_10_1097_CCE_0000000000001127
crossref_primary_10_1097_CCM_0000000000005612
crossref_primary_10_1513_AnnalsATS_202204_313LE
crossref_primary_10_1513_AnnalsATS_202203_231LE
crossref_primary_10_1097_CCM_0000000000006292
Cites_doi 10.1056/NEJMoa1214103
10.1007/s00134-020-06334-6
10.1097/CCM.0b013e318292313a
10.1016/j.jcrc.2019.03.008
10.1097/CCM.0000000000004005
10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00768-6
10.1016/j.lanepe.2020.100019
10.1097/CCM.0000000000004818
10.1097/CCM.0000000000004747
10.1136/bmjoq-2020-001117
10.1007/s00134-021-06575-z
10.3390/v13112182
10.1371/journal.pone.0246318
10.1186/s13054-018-2250-3
10.1164/rccm.202106-1354OC
10.1097/01.CCM.0000133021.22188.35
10.1016/j.jcrc.2006.06.004
10.1016/j.jcrc.2014.10.024
10.1097/CCM.0b013e3182282a5a
10.1002/emp2.12323
10.1097/01.CCM.0000253407.89594.15
10.1213/ANE.0000000000005301
10.1097/EJA.0000000000000798
10.1111/psyg.12324
10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30744-3
10.1111/ijcp.13949
10.1016/j.accpm.2021.100977
10.3389/fmed.2020.00519
10.1056/NEJM200005043421801
10.1097/CCM.0000000000001015
10.1111/anae.15425
10.1016/j.jcrc.2016.07.015
10.1164/rccm.202006-2405OC
10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005553
10.37201/req/041.2021
10.1513/AnnalsATS.201601-078OC
10.1016/j.wneu.2020.05.019
10.1016/S0140-6736(13)62631-8
10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30552-X
10.1186/s12890-019-0944-1
10.1371/journal.pone.0245772
10.1186/s13054-021-03485-w
10.1164/rccm.201312-2291OC
10.4103/0976-500X.81920
10.1016/S2213-2600(21)00229-0
10.1016/j.lanepe.2021.100046
10.1186/s13613-017-0269-2
10.1016/j.jcrc.2020.04.012
10.1186/s13054-020-03128-6
10.1097/CCE.0000000000000353
10.1097/CCM.0000000000000754
10.1016/j.tacc.2020.10.006
10.3390/v13112161
10.1016/j.chest.2021.04.002
10.1056/NEJMc2010853
10.1007/s00134-020-06092-5
10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.8457
10.1016/j.hlpt.2020.08.014
10.1186/s13054-020-02956-w
10.1097/ALN.0000000000001378
10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.3.2000045
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of the Society of Critical Care Medicine.
Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of the Society of Critical Care Medicine. 2022
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of the Society of Critical Care Medicine.
– notice: Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of the Society of Critical Care Medicine. 2022
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
NPM
7X8
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.1097/CCE.0000000000000668
DatabaseName CrossRef
PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ)
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList PubMed



MEDLINE - Academic
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
EISSN 2639-8028
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_1ae4fb42aa24426bb18a5fd38c1fa301
PMC8963854
35372841
10_1097_CCE_0000000000000668
Genre research-article
Journal Article
GroupedDBID 0R~
53G
AAAAV
AAHPQ
AAIQE
AASCR
ABASU
ABDIG
ABVCZ
ABZZY
ACILI
ACXJB
ADGGA
ADHPY
ADPDF
AFBFQ
AFDTB
AHQNM
AINUH
AJCLO
AJNWD
AJZMW
AKCTQ
ALKUP
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMJPA
AMKUR
AMNEI
AOHHW
AOQMC
DIWNM
EBS
EEVPB
FCALG
GNXGY
GQDEL
GROUPED_DOAJ
HLJTE
IKREB
M~E
OK1
OPUJH
OVD
OVDNE
RLZ
RPM
TEORI
TSPGW
AAYXX
CITATION
AHVBC
NPM
7X8
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c5238-ce7ed771a79dfe2b672d7ff677a729e325d0744b45e66fc5bb42745ecf5d56693
IEDL.DBID DOA
ISSN 2639-8028
IngestDate Wed Aug 27 01:31:36 EDT 2025
Thu Aug 21 13:55:10 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 11 03:57:20 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 03 07:01:58 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 03:50:40 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:11:28 EDT 2025
Wed Apr 16 02:20:21 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 4
Keywords COVID-19
acute respiratory distress syndrome
mortality
intensive care unit
mechanical ventilation
acute lung injury
Language English
License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of the Society of Critical Care Medicine.
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c5238-ce7ed771a79dfe2b672d7ff677a729e325d0744b45e66fc5bb42745ecf5d56693
Notes Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's website (http://journals.lww.com/ccejournal). Drs. Jimenez and Sifuentes-Osornio conceptualized and designed the study as well interpreted and analyzed the results of this study. Dr. Olivas-Martinez analyzed, interpreted, and elaborated the figures for this study. Drs. Jimenez, Rios-Olais, Ayala-Aguillón, Gil- López, Leal-Villarreal, Rodríguez-Crespo, Jasso-Molina, Enamorado-Cerna, Dardón-Fierro, Martínez-Guerra, Román-Montes, Alvarado-Avila, Juárez-Meneses, Morales-Paredes, Chávez-Suárez, Gutierrez-Espinoza, and Hyzy contributed to the study design, data collection and interpretation, and the writing of the article. Drs. Jimenez, Najera-Ortíz, Martínez-Becerril, Gonzalez-Lara, Ponce de León-Garduño, Baltazar-Torres, Rivero-Sigarroa, Dominguez-Cherit, Hyzy, and Kershenobich contributed to the article's data interpretation, analysis, and writing. Dr. Hyzy serves on the advisory board for Merck, Boehringer Ingelheim, consultant for Cour Pharmaceuticals, and NOTA-Laboratories. He has textbook royalties from Springer Website and UpToDate Grants: CHEST Foundation, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Prevention and Early Treatment of Acute Lung Injury Network Medicolegal Expert witness work. The remaining authors have disclosed that they do not have any potential conflicts of interest. The datasets used and analyzed in this study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request. For information regarding this article, E-mail: jose.sifuenteso@incmnsz.mx
ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
OpenAccessLink https://doaj.org/article/1ae4fb42aa24426bb18a5fd38c1fa301
PMID 35372841
PQID 2646951088
PQPubID 23479
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_1ae4fb42aa24426bb18a5fd38c1fa301
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_8963854
proquest_miscellaneous_2646951088
pubmed_primary_35372841
crossref_primary_10_1097_CCE_0000000000000668
crossref_citationtrail_10_1097_CCE_0000000000000668
wolterskluwer_health_10_1097_CCE_0000000000000668
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2022-04-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2022-04-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 04
  year: 2022
  text: 2022-04-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Hagerstown, MD
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Hagerstown, MD
– name: United States
PublicationTitle Critical care explorations
PublicationTitleAlternate Crit Care Explor
PublicationYear 2022
Publisher Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Wolters Kluwer
Publisher_xml – name: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
– name: Wolters Kluwer
References Pun, Badenes, Heras La Calle (R56) 2021; 9
Sakr, Moreira, Rhodes (R47) 2015; 43
Chen, Zhang, Yang (R17) 2020; 395
Dennis, McGovern, Vollmer (R33) 2021; 49
Tang, Tong, Yu (R39) 2012; 18
Singh, Ambooken, Setlur (R13) 2021; 36
Carsetti, Damia Paciarini, Marini (R27) 2020; 24
Candel, Canora, Zapatero (R14) 2021; 34
Armstrong, Kane, Kursumovic (R34) 2021; 76
Hersch, Sonnenblick, Karlic (R42) 2007; 22
Hayhurst, Pandharipande, Hughes (R59) 2016; 125
Gershengorn, Harrison, Garland (R54) 2017; 177
Ñamendys-Silva (R11) 2021; 25
Ohbe, Sasabuchi, Yamana (R21) 2021; 13
Bakhru, McWilliams, Wiebe (R46) 2016; 13
Aiken, Sloane, Bruyneel (R51) 2014; 383
Vincent, Einav, Pearse (R60) 2018; 35
Drumheller, Mareiniss, Overberger (R4) 2020; 1
Neuraz, Guérin, Payet (R50) 2015; 43
Halpern, Tan (R3)
Núñez-Velasco, Mercado-Pimentel, Ochoa-Plascencia (R6) 2020; 142
Margadant, Wortel, Hoogendoorn (R49) 2020; 48
McHugh, Aiken, Sloane (R52) 2021; 397
Marshall, Bosco, Adhikari (R24) 2017; 37
Iwashita, Yamashita, Ikai (R43) 2018; 22
Olivas-Martínez, Cárdenas-Fragoso, Jiménez (R31) 2021; 16
Thille, Harrois, Schortgen (R65) 2011; 39
Taccone, Van Goethem, De Pauw (R12) 2021; 2
Liu, Nakamura, Katsukawa (R29) 2021; 3
Kimmoun, Levy, Chenuel (R18) 2020; 24
Peters, Chawla, Turnbull (R5) 2020; 382
Douglas, Rosenthal, Swanson (R28) 2021; 49
Reynolds, Von Dohren, Tabah (R45) 2021; 40
Grasselli, Scaravilli, Mangioni (R61) 2021; 160
Cedro-Tanda, Gómez-Romero, Alcaraz (R23) 2021; 13
Xiong, Hu, Huang (R7) 2021; 75
Ferreira, Ho, Besen (R38) 2021; 11
Peng, Qian, Zhang (R8) 2020; 7
Annane, Federici, Chagnon (R16) 2021; 2
Lonardo, Mone, Nirula (R57) 2014; 189
Ritter, Cardoso, Lins (R58) 2018; 18
Molina, Seow, Heng (R40) 2014; 4
Ma, Vervoort (R1) 2020; 58
Benítez, Velasco, Sequeira (R19) 2020; 9
Owyang, Kim, Loo (R44) 2019; 52
De Silva, Stephens, Welch (R64) 2015; 30
Manikandan (R32) 2011; 2
Lim, Subramaniam, Ponnapa Reddy (R36) 2021; 203
Guérin, Reignier, Richard (R26) 2013; 368
Estenssoro, Loudet, Ríos (R37) 2021; 9
Gershengorn, Pilcher, Litton (R55) 2022; 48
Brower, Matthay, Morris (R25) 2000; 342
Chang, Elhusseiny, Yeh (R35) 2021; 16
Mittel, Panzer, Wang (R9) 2021; 132
Simchen, Sprung, Galai (R41) 2007; 35
Wilcox, Chong, Niven (R53) 2013; 41
Aziz, Arabi, Alhazzani (R2) 2020; 46
Taboada, Zárate, Iša (R22) 2021; 13
Proudfoot, O'Brien, Schilling (R10) 2021; 47
Wongsurakiat, Chitwarakorn (R63) 2019; 19
Pickens, Gao, Cuttica (R62) 2021; 204
Simchen, Sprung, Galai (R20) 2004; 32
Corman, Landt, Kaiser (R30) 2020; 25
Lee, Cheung, Joynt (R48) 2017; 7
Oakley, Pascoe, Balthazor (R15) 2020; 9
Lee (R48-20240807) 2017; 7
Simchen (R20-20240807) 2004; 32
Dennis (R33-20240807) 2021; 49
Mittel (R9-20240807) 2021; 132
Ferreira (R38-20240807) 2021; 11
Armstrong (R34-20240807) 2021; 76
Singh (R13-20240807) 2021; 36
Proudfoot (R10-20240807) 2021; 47
Gershengorn (R55-20240807) 2022; 48
Cedro-Tanda (R23-20240807) 2021; 13
Vincent (R60-20240807) 2018; 35
Estenssoro (R37-20240807) 2021; 9
Molina (R40-20240807) 2014; 4
Thille (R65-20240807) 2011; 39
Kimmoun (R18-20240807) 2020; 24
Taccone (R12-20240807) 2021; 2
Candel (R14-20240807) 2021; 34
Taboada (R22-20240807) 2021; 13
Oakley (R15-20240807) 2020; 9
De Silva (R64-20240807) 2015; 30
Simchen (R41-20240807) 2007; 35
Annane (R16-20240807) 2021; 2
Neuraz (R50-20240807) 2015; 43
Ritter (R58-20240807) 2018; 18
Peters (R5-20240807) 2020; 382
Brower (R25-20240807) 2000; 342
Ohbe (R21-20240807) 2021; 13
Sakr (R47-20240807) 2015; 43
Marshall (R24-20240807) 2017; 37
Chang (R35-20240807) 2021; 16
Liu (R29-20240807) 2021; 3
McHugh (R52-20240807) 2021; 397
Lim (R36-20240807) 2021; 203
Pun (R56-20240807) 2021; 9
Núñez-Velasco (R6-20240807) 2020; 142
Wilcox (R53-20240807) 2013; 41
Lonardo (R57-20240807) 2014; 189
Grasselli (R61-20240807) 2021; 160
Ñamendys-Silva (R11-20240807) 2021; 25
Owyang (R44-20240807) 2019; 52
Peng (R8-20240807) 2020; 7
Carsetti (R27-20240807) 2020; 24
Chen (R17-20240807) 2020; 395
Tang (R39-20240807) 2012; 18
Olivas-Martínez (R31-20240807) 2021; 16
Hersch (R42-20240807) 2007; 22
Hayhurst (R59-20240807) 2016; 125
Benítez (R19-20240807) 2020; 9
Aziz (R2-20240807) 2020; 46
Reynolds (R45-20240807) 2021; 40
Iwashita (R43-20240807) 2018; 22
Manikandan (R32-20240807) 2011; 2
Drumheller (R4-20240807) 2020; 1
Guérin (R26-20240807) 2013; 368
Pickens (R62-20240807) 2021; 204
Margadant (R49-20240807) 2020; 48
Aiken (R51-20240807) 2014; 383
Corman (R30-20240807) 2020; 25
Bakhru (R46-20240807) 2016; 13
Douglas (R28-20240807) 2021; 49
Wongsurakiat (R63-20240807) 2019; 19
Gershengorn (R54-20240807) 2017; 177
Xiong (R7-20240807) 2021; 75
Ma (R1-20240807) 2020; 58
References_xml – volume: 368
  start-page: 2159
  year: 2013
  end-page: 2168
  ident: R26
  article-title: Prone positioning in severe acute respiratory distress syndrome.
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
– volume: 189
  start-page: 1383
  year: 2014
  end-page: 1394
  ident: R57
  article-title: Propofol is associated with favorable outcomes compared with benzodiazepines in ventilated intensive care unit patients.
  publication-title: Am J Respir Crit Care Med
– volume: 41
  start-page: 2253
  year: 2013
  end-page: 2274
  ident: R53
  article-title: Do intensivist staffing patterns influence hospital mortality following ICU admission? A systematic review and meta-analyses.
  publication-title: Crit Care Med
– volume: 9
  start-page: 239
  year: 2021
  end-page: 250
  ident: R56
  article-title: Prevalence and risk factors for delirium in critically ill patients with COVID-19 (COVID-D): A multicentre cohort study.
  publication-title: Lancet Respir Med
– volume: 22
  start-page: 13
  year: 2007
  end-page: 17
  ident: R42
  article-title: Mechanical ventilation of patients hospitalized in medical wards vs the intensive care unit-an observational, comparative study.
  publication-title: J Crit Care
– volume: 30
  start-page: 438.e7
  year: 2015
  end-page: 438.11
  ident: R64
  article-title: Nursing intensive care skills training: A nurse led, short, structured, and practical training program, developed and tested in a resource-limited setting.
  publication-title: J Crit Care
– volume: 18
  start-page: 268
  year: 2018
  end-page: 275
  ident: R58
  article-title: Underdiagnosis of delirium in the elderly in acute care hospital settings: Lessons not learned.
  publication-title: Psychogeriatrics
– volume: 1
  start-page: 1255 12
  year: 2020
  end-page: 60
  ident: R4
  article-title: Design and implementation of a temporary emergency department-intensive care unit patient care model during the COVID-19 pandemic surge.
  publication-title: J Am Coll Emerg Physicians Open
– volume: 382
  start-page: e52
  year: 2020
  ident: R5
  article-title: Transforming ORs into ICUs.
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
– volume: 4
  start-page: e005553
  year: 2014
  ident: R40
  article-title: Outcomes of direct and indirect medical intensive care unit admissions from the emergency department of an acute care hospital: A retrospective cohort study.
  publication-title: BMJ Open
– volume: 7
  start-page: 519
  year: 2020
  ident: R8
  article-title: Care for critical ill patients with COVID-19: establishment of a temporary intensive care unit in an isolated hospital.
  publication-title: Front Med (Lausanne)
– volume: 13
  start-page: 2161
  year: 2021
  ident: R22
  article-title: Genetic analysis of SARS-CoV-2 variants in mexico during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic.
  publication-title: Viruses
– volume: 24
  start-page: 225
  year: 2020
  ident: R27
  article-title: Prolonged prone position ventilation for SARS-CoV-2 patients is feasible and effective.
  publication-title: Crit Care
– volume: 3
  start-page: e0353
  year: 2021
  ident: R29
  article-title: ABCDEF bundle and supportive ICU practices for patients with coronavirus disease 2019 infection: An international point prevalence study.
  publication-title: Crit Care Explor
– volume: 43
  start-page: 1587
  year: 2015
  end-page: 1594
  ident: R50
  article-title: Patient mortality is associated with staff resources and workload in the ICU: A multicenter observational study.
  publication-title: Crit Care Med
– volume: 125
  start-page: 1229
  year: 2016
  end-page: 1241
  ident: R59
  article-title: Intensive care unit delirium: A review of diagnosis, prevention, and treatment.
  publication-title: Anesthesiology
– volume: 13
  start-page: 100185
  year: 2021
  ident: R21
  article-title: Intensive care unit versus high-dependency care unit for mechanically ventilated patients with pneumonia: A nationwide comparative effectiveness study.
  publication-title: Lancet Reg Health West Pac
– volume: 9
  start-page: 989
  year: 2021
  end-page: 998
  ident: R37
  article-title: Clinical characteristics and outcomes of invasively ventilated patients with COVID-19 in Argentina (SATICOVID): A prospective, multicentre cohort study.
  publication-title: Lancet Respir Med
– volume: 19
  start-page: 179
  year: 2019
  ident: R63
  article-title: Severe community-acquired pneumonia in general medical wards: Outcomes and impact of initial antibiotic selection.
  publication-title: BMC Pulm Med
– volume: 40
  start-page: 100977
  year: 2021
  ident: R45
  article-title: Mandated nursing ratios decrease mortality and costs in the hospital, and what about the ICU?
  publication-title: Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med
– volume: 48
  start-page: 179
  year: 2022
  end-page: 189
  ident: R55
  article-title: Association of patient-to-intensivist ratio with hospital mortality in Australia and New Zealand.
  publication-title: Intensive Care Med
– ident: R3
  article-title: United States resource availability for COVID-19.
– volume: 75
  start-page: e13949
  year: 2021
  ident: R7
  article-title: How to rapidly convert general wards to ICUs during the COVID-19 epidemic: Experience from Wuhan, China.
  publication-title: Int J Clin Pract
– volume: 36
  start-page: 9
  year: 2021
  end-page: 16
  ident: R13
  article-title: Challenges faced in establishing a dedicated 250 bed COVID-19 intensive care unit in a temporary structure.
  publication-title: Trends Anaesth Crit Care
– volume: 46
  start-page: 1303
  year: 2020
  end-page: 1325
  ident: R2
  article-title: Managing ICU surge during the COVID-19 crisis: Rapid guidelines.
  publication-title: Intensive Care Med
– volume: 142
  start-page: 506
  year: 2020
  end-page: 512
  ident: R6
  article-title: Response to SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in a non-COVID-19 designated Latin-American neurosurgery department.
  publication-title: World Neurosurg
– volume: 76
  start-page: 537
  year: 2021
  end-page: 548
  ident: R34
  article-title: Mortality in patients admitted to intensive care with COVID-19: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.
  publication-title: Anaesthesia
– volume: 9
  start-page: 525
  year: 2020
  end-page: 559
  ident: R19
  article-title: Responses to COVID-19 in five Latin American countries.
  publication-title: Health Policy Technol
– volume: 395
  start-page: 1305
  year: 2020
  end-page: 1314
  ident: R17
  article-title: Fangcang shelter hospitals: A novel concept for responding to public health emergencies.
  publication-title: Lancet
– volume: 397
  start-page: 1905
  year: 2021
  end-page: 1913
  ident: R52
  article-title: Effects of nurse-to-patient ratio legislation on nurse staffing and patient mortality, readmissions, and length of stay: A prospective study in a panel of hospitals.
  publication-title: Lancet
– volume: 204
  start-page: 921
  year: 2021
  end-page: 932
  ident: R62
  article-title: Bacterial superinfection pneumonia in patients mechanically ventilated for COVID-19 pneumonia.
  publication-title: Am J Respir Crit Care Med
– volume: 2
  start-page: 140
  year: 2011
  end-page: 142
  ident: R32
  article-title: Measures of central tendency: The mean.
  publication-title: J Pharmacol Pharmacother
– volume: 18
  start-page: 284
  year: 2012
  end-page: 290
  ident: R39
  article-title: Outcome of adult critically ill patients mechanically ventilated on general medical wards.
  publication-title: Hong Kong Med J
– volume: 39
  start-page: 2612
  year: 2011
  end-page: 2618
  ident: R65
  article-title: Outcomes of extubation failure in medical intensive care unit patients.
  publication-title: Crit Care Med
– volume: 37
  start-page: 270
  year: 2017
  end-page: 276
  ident: R24
  article-title: What is an intensive care unit? A report of the task force of the World Federation of Societies of Intensive and Critical Care Medicine.
  publication-title: J Crit Care
– volume: 49
  start-page: 490
  year: 2021
  end-page: 502
  ident: R28
  article-title: Safety and outcomes of prolonged usual care prone position mechanical ventilation to treat acute coronavirus disease 2019 hypoxemic respiratory failure.
  publication-title: Crit Care Med
– volume: 24
  start-page: 509
  year: 2020
  ident: R18
  article-title: Usefulness and safety of a dedicated team to prone patients with severe ARDS due to COVID-19.
  publication-title: Crit Care
– volume: 132
  start-page: 1182
  year: 2021
  end-page: 1190
  ident: R9
  article-title: Logistical considerations and clinical outcomes associated with converting operating rooms into an intensive care unit during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic in a New York City hospital.
  publication-title: Anesth Analg
– volume: 47
  start-page: 349
  year: 2021
  end-page: 351
  ident: R10
  article-title: Rapid establishment of a COVID-19 critical care unit in a convention centre: The Nightingale Hospital London experience.
  publication-title: Intensive Care Med
– volume: 25
  start-page: 68
  year: 2021
  ident: R11
  article-title: Case fatality ratio of COVID-19 patients requiring invasive mechanical ventilation in Mexico: An analysis of nationwide data.
  publication-title: Crit Care
– volume: 7
  start-page: 46
  year: 2017
  ident: R48
  article-title: Are high nurse workload/staffing ratios associated with decreased survival in critically ill patients? A cohort study.
  publication-title: Ann Intensive Care
– volume: 48
  start-page: 3
  year: 2020
  end-page: 9
  ident: R49
  article-title: The nursing activities score per nurse ratio is associated with in-hospital mortality, whereas the patients per nurse ratio is not.
  publication-title: Crit Care Med
– volume: 16
  start-page: e0245772
  year: 2021
  ident: R31
  article-title: In-hospital mortality from severe COVID-19 in a tertiary care center in Mexico City; causes of death, risk factors and the impact of hospital saturation.
  publication-title: PLoS One
– volume: 16
  start-page: e0246318
  year: 2021
  ident: R35
  article-title: COVID-19 ICU and mechanical ventilation patient characteristics and outcomes-A systematic review and meta-analysis.
  publication-title: PLoS One
– volume: 35
  start-page: 449
  year: 2007
  end-page: 457
  ident: R41
  article-title: Survival of critically ill patients hospitalized in and out of intensive care.
  publication-title: Crit Care Med
– volume: 177
  start-page: 388
  year: 2017
  end-page: 396
  ident: R54
  article-title: Association of intensive care unit patient-to-intensivist ratios with hospital mortality.
  publication-title: JAMA Intern Med
– volume: 11
  start-page: 92
  year: 2021
  ident: R38
  article-title: Protective ventilation and outcomes of critically ill patients with COVID-19: A cohort study.
  publication-title: Ann Intensive Care
– volume: 43
  start-page: 519
  year: 2015
  end-page: 526
  ident: R47
  article-title: The impact of hospital and ICU organizational factors on outcome in critically ill patients: Results from the extended prevalence of infection in intensive care study.
  publication-title: Crit Care Med
– volume: 342
  start-page: 1301
  year: 2000
  end-page: 1308
  ident: R25
  article-title: Acute respiratory distress syndrome network: Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome.
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
– volume: 383
  start-page: 1824
  year: 2014
  end-page: 1830
  ident: R51
  article-title: Nurse staffing and education and hospital mortality in nine European countries: A retrospective observational study.
  publication-title: Lancet
– volume: 34
  start-page: 280
  year: 2021
  end-page: 288
  ident: R14
  article-title: Temporary hospitals in times of the COVID pandemic. An example and a practical view.
  publication-title: Rev Esp Quimioter
– volume: 35
  start-page: 325
  year: 2018
  end-page: 333
  ident: R60
  article-title: Improving detection of patient deterioration in the general hospital ward environment.
  publication-title: Eur J Anaesthesiol
– volume: 32
  start-page: 1654
  year: 2004
  end-page: 1661
  ident: R20
  article-title: Survival of critically ill patients hospitalized in and out of intensive care units under paucity of intensive care unit beds.
  publication-title: Crit Care Med
– volume: 9
  start-page: e001117
  year: 2020
  ident: R15
  article-title: Assembly line ICU: What the long shops taught us about managing surge capacity for COVID-19.
  publication-title: BMJ Open Qual
– volume: 58
  start-page: 96
  year: 2020
  end-page: 97
  ident: R1
  article-title: Critical care capacity during the COVID-19 pandemic: Global availability of intensive care beds.
  publication-title: J Crit Care
– volume: 2
  start-page: 100019
  year: 2021
  ident: R12
  article-title: The role of organizational characteristics on the outcome of COVID-19 patients admitted to the ICU in Belgium.
  publication-title: Lancet Reg Health Eur
– volume: 25
  start-page: 2000045
  year: 2020
  ident: R30
  article-title: Detection of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) by real-time RT-PCR.
  publication-title: Euro Surveill
– volume: 49
  start-page: 209
  year: 2021
  end-page: 214
  ident: R33
  article-title: Improving survival of critical care patients with coronavirus disease 2019 in England: A national cohort study, March to June 2020.
  publication-title: Crit Care Med
– volume: 160
  start-page: 454
  year: 2021
  end-page: 465
  ident: R61
  article-title: Hospital-acquired infections in critically ill patients with COVID-19.
  publication-title: Chest
– volume: 2
  start-page: 100046
  year: 2021
  ident: R16
  article-title: Intensive care units, the Achilles heel of France in the COVID-19 battle.
  publication-title: Lancet Reg Health Eur
– volume: 52
  start-page: 40
  year: 2019
  end-page: 47
  ident: R44
  article-title: The effect of emergency department crowding on lung-protective ventilation utilization for critically ill patients.
  publication-title: J Crit Care
– volume: 13
  start-page: 2182
  year: 2021
  ident: R23
  article-title: The evolutionary landscape of SARS-CoV-2 variant B.1.1.519 and its clinical impact in Mexico City.
  publication-title: Viruses
– volume: 203
  start-page: 54
  year: 2021
  end-page: 66
  ident: R36
  article-title: Case fatality rates for patients with COVID-19 requiring invasive mechanical ventilation. A meta-analysis.
  publication-title: Am J Respir Crit Care Med
– volume: 13
  start-page: 1527
  year: 2016
  end-page: 1537
  ident: R46
  article-title: Intensive care unit structure variation and implications for early mobilization practices. An international survey.
  publication-title: Ann Am Thorac Soc
– volume: 22
  start-page: 329
  year: 2018
  ident: R43
  article-title: Epidemiology of mechanically ventilated patients treated in ICU and non-ICU settings in Japan: A retrospective database study.
  publication-title: Crit Care
– volume: 368
  start-page: 2159
  year: 2013
  ident: R26-20240807
  article-title: Prone positioning in severe acute respiratory distress syndrome.
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1214103
– volume: 47
  start-page: 349
  year: 2021
  ident: R10-20240807
  article-title: Rapid establishment of a COVID-19 critical care unit in a convention centre: The Nightingale Hospital London experience.
  publication-title: Intensive Care Med
  doi: 10.1007/s00134-020-06334-6
– volume: 41
  start-page: 2253
  year: 2013
  ident: R53-20240807
  article-title: Do intensivist staffing patterns influence hospital mortality following ICU admission? A systematic review and meta-analyses.
  publication-title: Crit Care Med
  doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e318292313a
– volume: 52
  start-page: 40
  year: 2019
  ident: R44-20240807
  article-title: The effect of emergency department crowding on lung-protective ventilation utilization for critically ill patients.
  publication-title: J Crit Care
  doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2019.03.008
– volume: 48
  start-page: 3
  year: 2020
  ident: R49-20240807
  article-title: The nursing activities score per nurse ratio is associated with in-hospital mortality, whereas the patients per nurse ratio is not.
  publication-title: Crit Care Med
  doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000004005
– volume: 397
  start-page: 1905
  year: 2021
  ident: R52-20240807
  article-title: Effects of nurse-to-patient ratio legislation on nurse staffing and patient mortality, readmissions, and length of stay: A prospective study in a panel of hospitals.
  publication-title: Lancet
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00768-6
– volume: 13
  start-page: 100185
  year: 2021
  ident: R21-20240807
  article-title: Intensive care unit versus high-dependency care unit for mechanically ventilated patients with pneumonia: A nationwide comparative effectiveness study.
  publication-title: Lancet Reg Health West Pac
– volume: 2
  start-page: 100019
  year: 2021
  ident: R12-20240807
  article-title: The role of organizational characteristics on the outcome of COVID-19 patients admitted to the ICU in Belgium.
  publication-title: Lancet Reg Health Eur
  doi: 10.1016/j.lanepe.2020.100019
– volume: 49
  start-page: 490
  year: 2021
  ident: R28-20240807
  article-title: Safety and outcomes of prolonged usual care prone position mechanical ventilation to treat acute coronavirus disease 2019 hypoxemic respiratory failure.
  publication-title: Crit Care Med
  doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000004818
– volume: 49
  start-page: 209
  year: 2021
  ident: R33-20240807
  article-title: Improving survival of critical care patients with coronavirus disease 2019 in England: A national cohort study, March to June 2020.
  publication-title: Crit Care Med
  doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000004747
– volume: 9
  start-page: e001117
  year: 2020
  ident: R15-20240807
  article-title: Assembly line ICU: What the long shops taught us about managing surge capacity for COVID-19.
  publication-title: BMJ Open Qual
  doi: 10.1136/bmjoq-2020-001117
– volume: 48
  start-page: 179
  year: 2022
  ident: R55-20240807
  article-title: Association of patient-to-intensivist ratio with hospital mortality in Australia and New Zealand.
  publication-title: Intensive Care Med
  doi: 10.1007/s00134-021-06575-z
– volume: 13
  start-page: 2182
  year: 2021
  ident: R23-20240807
  article-title: The evolutionary landscape of SARS-CoV-2 variant B.1.1.519 and its clinical impact in Mexico City.
  publication-title: Viruses
  doi: 10.3390/v13112182
– volume: 16
  start-page: e0246318
  year: 2021
  ident: R35-20240807
  article-title: COVID-19 ICU and mechanical ventilation patient characteristics and outcomes-A systematic review and meta-analysis.
  publication-title: PLoS One
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0246318
– volume: 22
  start-page: 329
  year: 2018
  ident: R43-20240807
  article-title: Epidemiology of mechanically ventilated patients treated in ICU and non-ICU settings in Japan: A retrospective database study.
  publication-title: Crit Care
  doi: 10.1186/s13054-018-2250-3
– volume: 204
  start-page: 921
  year: 2021
  ident: R62-20240807
  article-title: Bacterial superinfection pneumonia in patients mechanically ventilated for COVID-19 pneumonia.
  publication-title: Am J Respir Crit Care Med
  doi: 10.1164/rccm.202106-1354OC
– volume: 32
  start-page: 1654
  year: 2004
  ident: R20-20240807
  article-title: Survival of critically ill patients hospitalized in and out of intensive care units under paucity of intensive care unit beds.
  publication-title: Crit Care Med
  doi: 10.1097/01.CCM.0000133021.22188.35
– volume: 22
  start-page: 13
  year: 2007
  ident: R42-20240807
  article-title: Mechanical ventilation of patients hospitalized in medical wards vs the intensive care unit–an observational, comparative study.
  publication-title: J Crit Care
  doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2006.06.004
– volume: 30
  start-page: 438.e7
  year: 2015
  ident: R64-20240807
  article-title: Nursing intensive care skills training: A nurse led, short, structured, and practical training program, developed and tested in a resource-limited setting.
  publication-title: J Crit Care
  doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2014.10.024
– volume: 39
  start-page: 2612
  year: 2011
  ident: R65-20240807
  article-title: Outcomes of extubation failure in medical intensive care unit patients.
  publication-title: Crit Care Med
  doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3182282a5a
– volume: 1
  start-page: 1255
  year: 2020
  ident: R4-20240807
  article-title: Design and implementation of a temporary emergency department-intensive care unit patient care model during the COVID-19 pandemic surge.
  publication-title: J Am Coll Emerg Physicians Open
  doi: 10.1002/emp2.12323
– volume: 35
  start-page: 449
  year: 2007
  ident: R41-20240807
  article-title: Survival of critically ill patients hospitalized in and out of intensive care.
  publication-title: Crit Care Med
  doi: 10.1097/01.CCM.0000253407.89594.15
– volume: 132
  start-page: 1182
  year: 2021
  ident: R9-20240807
  article-title: Logistical considerations and clinical outcomes associated with converting operating rooms into an intensive care unit during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic in a New York City hospital.
  publication-title: Anesth Analg
  doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000005301
– volume: 35
  start-page: 325
  year: 2018
  ident: R60-20240807
  article-title: Improving detection of patient deterioration in the general hospital ward environment.
  publication-title: Eur J Anaesthesiol
  doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000000798
– volume: 18
  start-page: 268
  year: 2018
  ident: R58-20240807
  article-title: Underdiagnosis of delirium in the elderly in acute care hospital settings: Lessons not learned.
  publication-title: Psychogeriatrics
  doi: 10.1111/psyg.12324
– volume: 395
  start-page: 1305
  year: 2020
  ident: R17-20240807
  article-title: Fangcang shelter hospitals: A novel concept for responding to public health emergencies.
  publication-title: Lancet
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30744-3
– volume: 18
  start-page: 284
  year: 2012
  ident: R39-20240807
  article-title: Outcome of adult critically ill patients mechanically ventilated on general medical wards.
  publication-title: Hong Kong Med J
– volume: 75
  start-page: e13949
  year: 2021
  ident: R7-20240807
  article-title: How to rapidly convert general wards to ICUs during the COVID-19 epidemic: Experience from Wuhan, China.
  publication-title: Int J Clin Pract
  doi: 10.1111/ijcp.13949
– volume: 40
  start-page: 100977
  year: 2021
  ident: R45-20240807
  article-title: Mandated nursing ratios decrease mortality and costs in the hospital, and what about the ICU?
  publication-title: Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med
  doi: 10.1016/j.accpm.2021.100977
– volume: 7
  start-page: 519
  year: 2020
  ident: R8-20240807
  article-title: Care for critical ill patients with COVID-19: establishment of a temporary intensive care unit in an isolated hospital.
  publication-title: Front Med (Lausanne)
  doi: 10.3389/fmed.2020.00519
– volume: 342
  start-page: 1301
  year: 2000
  ident: R25-20240807
  article-title: Acute respiratory distress syndrome network: Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome.
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
  doi: 10.1056/NEJM200005043421801
– volume: 43
  start-page: 1587
  year: 2015
  ident: R50-20240807
  article-title: Patient mortality is associated with staff resources and workload in the ICU: A multicenter observational study.
  publication-title: Crit Care Med
  doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000001015
– volume: 76
  start-page: 537
  year: 2021
  ident: R34-20240807
  article-title: Mortality in patients admitted to intensive care with COVID-19: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.
  publication-title: Anaesthesia
  doi: 10.1111/anae.15425
– volume: 37
  start-page: 270
  year: 2017
  ident: R24-20240807
  article-title: What is an intensive care unit? A report of the task force of the World Federation of Societies of Intensive and Critical Care Medicine.
  publication-title: J Crit Care
  doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2016.07.015
– volume: 203
  start-page: 54
  year: 2021
  ident: R36-20240807
  article-title: Case fatality rates for patients with COVID-19 requiring invasive mechanical ventilation. A meta-analysis.
  publication-title: Am J Respir Crit Care Med
  doi: 10.1164/rccm.202006-2405OC
– volume: 4
  start-page: e005553
  year: 2014
  ident: R40-20240807
  article-title: Outcomes of direct and indirect medical intensive care unit admissions from the emergency department of an acute care hospital: A retrospective cohort study.
  publication-title: BMJ Open
  doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005553
– volume: 34
  start-page: 280
  year: 2021
  ident: R14-20240807
  article-title: Temporary hospitals in times of the COVID pandemic. An example and a practical view.
  publication-title: Rev Esp Quimioter
  doi: 10.37201/req/041.2021
– volume: 13
  start-page: 1527
  year: 2016
  ident: R46-20240807
  article-title: Intensive care unit structure variation and implications for early mobilization practices. An international survey.
  publication-title: Ann Am Thorac Soc
  doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201601-078OC
– volume: 142
  start-page: 506
  year: 2020
  ident: R6-20240807
  article-title: Response to SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in a non-COVID-19 designated Latin-American neurosurgery department.
  publication-title: World Neurosurg
  doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2020.05.019
– volume: 383
  start-page: 1824
  year: 2014
  ident: R51-20240807
  article-title: Nurse staffing and education and hospital mortality in nine European countries: A retrospective observational study.
  publication-title: Lancet
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)62631-8
– volume: 9
  start-page: 239
  year: 2021
  ident: R56-20240807
  article-title: Prevalence and risk factors for delirium in critically ill patients with COVID-19 (COVID-D): A multicentre cohort study.
  publication-title: Lancet Respir Med
  doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30552-X
– volume: 19
  start-page: 179
  year: 2019
  ident: R63-20240807
  article-title: Severe community-acquired pneumonia in general medical wards: Outcomes and impact of initial antibiotic selection.
  publication-title: BMC Pulm Med
  doi: 10.1186/s12890-019-0944-1
– volume: 16
  start-page: e0245772
  year: 2021
  ident: R31-20240807
  article-title: In-hospital mortality from severe COVID-19 in a tertiary care center in Mexico City; causes of death, risk factors and the impact of hospital saturation.
  publication-title: PLoS One
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0245772
– volume: 25
  start-page: 68
  year: 2021
  ident: R11-20240807
  article-title: Case fatality ratio of COVID-19 patients requiring invasive mechanical ventilation in Mexico: An analysis of nationwide data.
  publication-title: Crit Care
  doi: 10.1186/s13054-021-03485-w
– volume: 189
  start-page: 1383
  year: 2014
  ident: R57-20240807
  article-title: Propofol is associated with favorable outcomes compared with benzodiazepines in ventilated intensive care unit patients.
  publication-title: Am J Respir Crit Care Med
  doi: 10.1164/rccm.201312-2291OC
– volume: 2
  start-page: 140
  year: 2011
  ident: R32-20240807
  article-title: Measures of central tendency: The mean.
  publication-title: J Pharmacol Pharmacother
  doi: 10.4103/0976-500X.81920
– volume: 9
  start-page: 989
  year: 2021
  ident: R37-20240807
  article-title: Clinical characteristics and outcomes of invasively ventilated patients with COVID-19 in Argentina (SATICOVID): A prospective, multicentre cohort study.
  publication-title: Lancet Respir Med
  doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(21)00229-0
– volume: 2
  start-page: 100046
  year: 2021
  ident: R16-20240807
  article-title: Intensive care units, the Achilles heel of France in the COVID-19 battle.
  publication-title: Lancet Reg Health Eur
  doi: 10.1016/j.lanepe.2021.100046
– volume: 7
  start-page: 46
  year: 2017
  ident: R48-20240807
  article-title: Are high nurse workload/staffing ratios associated with decreased survival in critically ill patients? A cohort study.
  publication-title: Ann Intensive Care
  doi: 10.1186/s13613-017-0269-2
– volume: 58
  start-page: 96
  year: 2020
  ident: R1-20240807
  article-title: Critical care capacity during the COVID-19 pandemic: Global availability of intensive care beds.
  publication-title: J Crit Care
  doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2020.04.012
– volume: 24
  start-page: 509
  year: 2020
  ident: R18-20240807
  article-title: Usefulness and safety of a dedicated team to prone patients with severe ARDS due to COVID-19.
  publication-title: Crit Care
  doi: 10.1186/s13054-020-03128-6
– volume: 3
  start-page: e0353
  year: 2021
  ident: R29-20240807
  article-title: ABCDEF bundle and supportive ICU practices for patients with coronavirus disease 2019 infection: An international point prevalence study.
  publication-title: Crit Care Explor
  doi: 10.1097/CCE.0000000000000353
– volume: 43
  start-page: 519
  year: 2015
  ident: R47-20240807
  article-title: The impact of hospital and ICU organizational factors on outcome in critically ill patients: Results from the extended prevalence of infection in intensive care study.
  publication-title: Crit Care Med
  doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000000754
– volume: 36
  start-page: 9
  year: 2021
  ident: R13-20240807
  article-title: Challenges faced in establishing a dedicated 250 bed COVID-19 intensive care unit in a temporary structure.
  publication-title: Trends Anaesth Crit Care
  doi: 10.1016/j.tacc.2020.10.006
– volume: 13
  start-page: 2161
  year: 2021
  ident: R22-20240807
  article-title: Genetic analysis of SARS-CoV-2 variants in mexico during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic.
  publication-title: Viruses
  doi: 10.3390/v13112161
– volume: 11
  start-page: 92
  year: 2021
  ident: R38-20240807
  article-title: Protective ventilation and outcomes of critically ill patients with COVID-19: A cohort study.
  publication-title: Ann Intensive Care
– volume: 160
  start-page: 454
  year: 2021
  ident: R61-20240807
  article-title: Hospital-acquired infections in critically ill patients with COVID-19.
  publication-title: Chest
  doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2021.04.002
– volume: 382
  start-page: e52
  year: 2020
  ident: R5-20240807
  article-title: Transforming ORs into ICUs.
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMc2010853
– volume: 46
  start-page: 1303
  year: 2020
  ident: R2-20240807
  article-title: Managing ICU surge during the COVID-19 crisis: Rapid guidelines.
  publication-title: Intensive Care Med
  doi: 10.1007/s00134-020-06092-5
– volume: 177
  start-page: 388
  year: 2017
  ident: R54-20240807
  article-title: Association of intensive care unit patient-to-intensivist ratios with hospital mortality.
  publication-title: JAMA Intern Med
  doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.8457
– volume: 9
  start-page: 525
  year: 2020
  ident: R19-20240807
  article-title: Responses to COVID-19 in five Latin American countries.
  publication-title: Health Policy Technol
  doi: 10.1016/j.hlpt.2020.08.014
– volume: 24
  start-page: 225
  year: 2020
  ident: R27-20240807
  article-title: Prolonged prone position ventilation for SARS-CoV-2 patients is feasible and effective.
  publication-title: Crit Care
  doi: 10.1186/s13054-020-02956-w
– volume: 125
  start-page: 1229
  year: 2016
  ident: R59-20240807
  article-title: Intensive care unit delirium: A review of diagnosis, prevention, and treatment.
  publication-title: Anesthesiology
  doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000001378
– volume: 25
  start-page: 2000045
  year: 2020
  ident: R30-20240807
  article-title: Detection of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) by real-time RT-PCR.
  publication-title: Euro Surveill
  doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.3.2000045
SSID ssj0002151574
Score 2.2682345
Snippet IMPORTANCE: Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, thousands of temporary ICUs have been established worldwide. The outcomes and management of mechanically...
Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, thousands of temporary ICUs have been established worldwide. The outcomes and management of mechanically ventilated patients...
IMPORTANCE:. Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, thousands of temporary ICUs have been established worldwide. The outcomes and management of mechanically...
SourceID doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
pubmed
crossref
wolterskluwer
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage e0668
SubjectTerms Observational Study
Title Outcomes in Temporary ICUs Versus Conventional ICUs: An Observational Cohort of Mechanically Ventilated Patients With COVID-19-Induced Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
URI https://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&NEWS=n&CSC=Y&PAGE=fulltext&D=ovft&DO=10.1097/CCE.0000000000000668
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35372841
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2646951088
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8963854
https://doaj.org/article/1ae4fb42aa24426bb18a5fd38c1fa301
Volume 4
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3NbtQwELZQT0gIUZWfhVIZiWvUTfyX9LakrVqksgi60FvkX-2KVYJIooob78Br8FR9EsZxsmQB0Qu5JbHjODP2fPHMfEbopaHMOk10pLSbRpQpHklKSOScS3UG9lpY79G9eMPPFvT1FbsabfXlY8ICPXD4cIextNQpmkgJhijhSsWpZM6QVMdOkpC5BTZv9DPl52BvyJigQ65cJg7z_CRwFQ4H9-yqI1vUUfb_DWf-GS5577ryruz6UxfJPrJHpw_Q_R5I4lnowC66Y8s99GPeNqBCtsarEl8OrFP4PF_U2K-MtTXOR2Hm3Y0jPCvxXG1WZ-FyXi0BlePK4QvrM4O9INdf4QlQbw3g1OC3gY61xh9XzRLn8w_nx1Gc3Xz77rcC0VBgptvG4ne_HPn4eBXyUvD7niThIVqcnlzmZ1G_H0Ok4Xc1jbQV1ggRS5EZZxPFRWKEc1wICRDdkoQZACRUgfg5d5opEJuAE-2YAdSYkUdop6xK-wTh1BDLGNc8SySVPJUxGACqp1Q4aqZETRAZJFPonqzc75mxLganOciz-F2eExRtan0OZB23lH_lhb4p66m2uwuggEWvgMVtCjhBLwaVKWBoen-LLG3V1gVgTe4BbAoNPQ4qtGmKMCIAGUBtsaVcW--yfadcLTv679TPmYxOULylhkVInP1nh5_-jw4_Q3cTnwPShS_to53mS2ufAzJr1EE3CA-6JbOfIE834A
linkProvider Directory of Open Access Journals
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Outcomes+in+Temporary+ICUs+Versus+Conventional+ICUs%3A+An+Observational+Cohort+of+Mechanically+Ventilated+Patients+With+COVID-19%E2%80%93Induced+Acute+Respiratory+Distress+Syndrome&rft.jtitle=Critical+care+explorations&rft.au=Jose+Victor+Jimenez%2C+MD&rft.au=Antonio+Olivas-Martinez%2C+MD&rft.au=Fausto+Alfredo+Rios-Olais%2C+MD&rft.au=Frida+Ayala-Aguill%C3%B3n%2C+MD&rft.date=2022-04-01&rft.pub=Wolters+Kluwer&rft.eissn=2639-8028&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=e0668&rft_id=info:doi/10.1097%2FCCE.0000000000000668&rft.externalDBID=DOA&rft.externalDocID=oai_doaj_org_article_1ae4fb42aa24426bb18a5fd38c1fa301
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2639-8028&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2639-8028&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2639-8028&client=summon