The Contribution of Agriculture, Forestry and other Land Use activities to Global Warming, 1990-2012
We refine the information available through the IPCC AR5 with regard to recent trends in global GHG emissions from agriculture, forestry and other land uses (AFOLU), including global emission updates to 2012. Using all three available AFOLU datasets employed for analysis in the IPCC AR5, rather than...
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| Published in | Global change biology Vol. 21; no. 7; pp. 2655 - 2660 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
England
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.07.2015
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | We refine the information available through the IPCC AR5 with regard to recent trends in global GHG emissions from agriculture, forestry and other land uses (AFOLU), including global emission updates to 2012. Using all three available AFOLU datasets employed for analysis in the IPCC AR5, rather than just one as done in the IPCC AR5 WGIII Summary for Policy Makers, our analyses point to a down‐revision of global AFOLU shares of total anthropogenic emissions, while providing important additional information on subsectoral trends. Our findings confirm that the share of AFOLU emissions to the anthropogenic total declined over time. They indicate a decadal average of 28.7 ± 1.5% in the 1990s and 23.6 ± 2.1% in the 2000s and an annual value of 21.2 ± 1.5% in 2010. The IPCC AR5 had indicated a 24% share in 2010. In contrast to previous decades, when emissions from land use (land use, land use change and forestry, including deforestation) were significantly larger than those from agriculture (crop and livestock production), in 2010 agriculture was the larger component, contributing 11.2 ± 0.4% of total GHG emissions, compared to 10.0 ± 1.2% of the land use sector. Deforestation was responsible for only 8% of total anthropogenic emissions in 2010, compared to 12% in the 1990s. Since 2010, the last year assessed by the IPCC AR5, new FAO estimates indicate that land use emissions have remained stable, at about 4.8 Gt CO2 eq yr−1 in 2012. Emissions minus removals have also remained stable, at 3.2 Gt CO2 eq yr−1 in 2012. By contrast, agriculture emissions have continued to grow, at roughly 1% annually, and remained larger than the land use sector, reaching 5.4 Gt CO2 eq yr−1 in 2012. These results are useful to further inform the current climate policy debate on land use, suggesting that more efforts and resources should be directed to further explore options for mitigation in agriculture, much in line with the large efforts devoted to REDD+ in the past decade. |
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| AbstractList | We refine the information available through the IPCC AR5 with regard to recent trends in global GHG emissions from agriculture, forestry and other land uses (AFOLU), including global emission updates to 2012. Using all three available AFOLU datasets employed for analysis in the IPCC AR5, rather than just one as done in the IPCC AR5 WGIII Summary for Policy Makers, our analyses point to a down-revision of global AFOLU shares of total anthropogenic emissions, while providing important additional information on subsectoral trends. Our findings confirm that the share of AFOLU emissions to the anthropogenic total declined over time. They indicate a decadal average of 28.7 ± 1.5% in the 1990s and 23.6 ± 2.1% in the 2000s and an annual value of 21.2 ± 1.5% in 2010. The IPCC AR5 had indicated a 24% share in 2010. In contrast to previous decades, when emissions from land use (land use, land use change and forestry, including deforestation) were significantly larger than those from agriculture (crop and livestock production), in 2010 agriculture was the larger component, contributing 11.2 ± 0.4% of total GHG emissions, compared to 10.0 ± 1.2% of the land use sector. Deforestation was responsible for only 8% of total anthropogenic emissions in 2010, compared to 12% in the 1990s. Since 2010, the last year assessed by the IPCC AR5, new FAO estimates indicate that land use emissions have remained stable, at about 4.8 Gt CO2 eq yr-1 in 2012. Emissions minus removals have also remained stable, at 3.2 Gt CO2 eq yr-1 in 2012. By contrast, agriculture emissions have continued to grow, at roughly 1% annually, and remained larger than the land use sector, reaching 5.4 Gt CO2 eq yr-1 in 2012. These results are useful to further inform the current climate policy debate on land use, suggesting that more efforts and resources should be directed to further explore options for mitigation in agriculture, much in line with the large efforts devoted to REDD+ in the past decade.We refine the information available through the IPCC AR5 with regard to recent trends in global GHG emissions from agriculture, forestry and other land uses (AFOLU), including global emission updates to 2012. Using all three available AFOLU datasets employed for analysis in the IPCC AR5, rather than just one as done in the IPCC AR5 WGIII Summary for Policy Makers, our analyses point to a down-revision of global AFOLU shares of total anthropogenic emissions, while providing important additional information on subsectoral trends. Our findings confirm that the share of AFOLU emissions to the anthropogenic total declined over time. They indicate a decadal average of 28.7 ± 1.5% in the 1990s and 23.6 ± 2.1% in the 2000s and an annual value of 21.2 ± 1.5% in 2010. The IPCC AR5 had indicated a 24% share in 2010. In contrast to previous decades, when emissions from land use (land use, land use change and forestry, including deforestation) were significantly larger than those from agriculture (crop and livestock production), in 2010 agriculture was the larger component, contributing 11.2 ± 0.4% of total GHG emissions, compared to 10.0 ± 1.2% of the land use sector. Deforestation was responsible for only 8% of total anthropogenic emissions in 2010, compared to 12% in the 1990s. Since 2010, the last year assessed by the IPCC AR5, new FAO estimates indicate that land use emissions have remained stable, at about 4.8 Gt CO2 eq yr-1 in 2012. Emissions minus removals have also remained stable, at 3.2 Gt CO2 eq yr-1 in 2012. By contrast, agriculture emissions have continued to grow, at roughly 1% annually, and remained larger than the land use sector, reaching 5.4 Gt CO2 eq yr-1 in 2012. These results are useful to further inform the current climate policy debate on land use, suggesting that more efforts and resources should be directed to further explore options for mitigation in agriculture, much in line with the large efforts devoted to REDD+ in the past decade. We refine the information available through the IPCC AR 5 with regard to recent trends in global GHG emissions from agriculture, forestry and other land uses ( AFOLU ), including global emission updates to 2012. Using all three available AFOLU datasets employed for analysis in the IPCC AR 5, rather than just one as done in the IPCC AR 5 WGIII Summary for Policy Makers, our analyses point to a down‐revision of global AFOLU shares of total anthropogenic emissions, while providing important additional information on subsectoral trends. Our findings confirm that the share of AFOLU emissions to the anthropogenic total declined over time. They indicate a decadal average of 28.7 ± 1.5% in the 1990s and 23.6 ± 2.1% in the 2000s and an annual value of 21.2 ± 1.5% in 2010. The IPCC AR 5 had indicated a 24% share in 2010. In contrast to previous decades, when emissions from land use (land use, land use change and forestry, including deforestation) were significantly larger than those from agriculture (crop and livestock production), in 2010 agriculture was the larger component, contributing 11.2 ± 0.4% of total GHG emissions, compared to 10.0 ± 1.2% of the land use sector. Deforestation was responsible for only 8% of total anthropogenic emissions in 2010, compared to 12% in the 1990s. Since 2010, the last year assessed by the IPCC AR 5, new FAO estimates indicate that land use emissions have remained stable, at about 4.8 Gt CO 2 eq yr −1 in 2012. Emissions minus removals have also remained stable, at 3.2 Gt CO 2 eq yr −1 in 2012. By contrast, agriculture emissions have continued to grow, at roughly 1% annually, and remained larger than the land use sector, reaching 5.4 Gt CO 2 eq yr −1 in 2012. These results are useful to further inform the current climate policy debate on land use, suggesting that more efforts and resources should be directed to further explore options for mitigation in agriculture, much in line with the large efforts devoted to REDD+ in the past decade. We refine the information available through the IPCC AR5 with regard to recent trends in global GHG emissions from agriculture, forestry and other land uses (AFOLU), including global emission updates to 2012. Using all three available AFOLU datasets employed for analysis in the IPCC AR5, rather than just one as done in the IPCC AR5 WGIII Summary for Policy Makers, our analyses point to a down-revision of global AFOLU shares of total anthropogenic emissions, while providing important additional information on subsectoral trends. Our findings confirm that the share of AFOLU emissions to the anthropogenic total declined over time. They indicate a decadal average of 28.7 ± 1.5% in the 1990s and 23.6 ± 2.1% in the 2000s and an annual value of 21.2 ± 1.5% in 2010. The IPCC AR5 had indicated a 24% share in 2010. In contrast to previous decades, when emissions from land use (land use, land use change and forestry, including deforestation) were significantly larger than those from agriculture (crop and livestock production), in 2010 agriculture was the larger component, contributing 11.2 ± 0.4% of total GHG emissions, compared to 10.0 ± 1.2% of the land use sector. Deforestation was responsible for only 8% of total anthropogenic emissions in 2010, compared to 12% in the 1990s. Since 2010, the last year assessed by the IPCC AR5, new FAO estimates indicate that land use emissions have remained stable, at about 4.8 Gt CO eq yr in 2012. Emissions minus removals have also remained stable, at 3.2 Gt CO eq yr in 2012. By contrast, agriculture emissions have continued to grow, at roughly 1% annually, and remained larger than the land use sector, reaching 5.4 Gt CO eq yr in 2012. These results are useful to further inform the current climate policy debate on land use, suggesting that more efforts and resources should be directed to further explore options for mitigation in agriculture, much in line with the large efforts devoted to REDD+ in the past decade. We refine the information available through the IPCC AR5 with regard to recent trends in global GHG emissions from agriculture, forestry and other land uses (AFOLU), including global emission updates to 2012. Using all three available AFOLU datasets employed for analysis in the IPCC AR5, rather than just one as done in the IPCC AR5 WGIII Summary for Policy Makers, our analyses point to a down-revision of global AFOLU shares of total anthropogenic emissions, while providing important additional information on subsectoral trends. Our findings confirm that the share of AFOLU emissions to the anthropogenic total declined over time. They indicate a decadal average of 28.7 plus or minus 1.5% in the 1990s and 23.6 plus or minus 2.1% in the 2000s and an annual value of 21.2 plus or minus 1.5% in 2010. The IPCC AR5 had indicated a 24% share in 2010. In contrast to previous decades, when emissions from land use (land use, land use change and forestry, including deforestation) were significantly larger than those from agriculture (crop and livestock production), in 2010 agriculture was the larger component, contributing 11.2 plus or minus 0.4% of total GHG emissions, compared to 10.0 plus or minus 1.2% of the land use sector. Deforestation was responsible for only 8% of total anthropogenic emissions in 2010, compared to 12% in the 1990s. Since 2010, the last year assessed by the IPCC AR5, new FAO estimates indicate that land use emissions have remained stable, at about 4.8 Gt CO sub(2) eq yr super(-1) in 2012. Emissions minus removals have also remained stable, at 3.2 Gt CO sub(2) eq yr super(-1) in 2012. By contrast, agriculture emissions have continued to grow, at roughly 1% annually, and remained larger than the land use sector, reaching 5.4 Gt CO sub(2) eq yr super(-1) in 2012. These results are useful to further inform the current climate policy debate on land use, suggesting that more efforts and resources should be directed to further explore options for mitigation in agriculture, much in line with the large efforts devoted to REDD+ in the past decade. We refine the information available through the IPCC AR5 with regard to recent trends in global GHG emissions from agriculture, forestry and other land uses (AFOLU), including global emission updates to 2012. Using all three available AFOLU datasets employed for analysis in the IPCC AR5, rather than just one as done in the IPCC AR5 WGIII Summary for Policy Makers, our analyses point to a down‐revision of global AFOLU shares of total anthropogenic emissions, while providing important additional information on subsectoral trends. Our findings confirm that the share of AFOLU emissions to the anthropogenic total declined over time. They indicate a decadal average of 28.7 ± 1.5% in the 1990s and 23.6 ± 2.1% in the 2000s and an annual value of 21.2 ± 1.5% in 2010. The IPCC AR5 had indicated a 24% share in 2010. In contrast to previous decades, when emissions from land use (land use, land use change and forestry, including deforestation) were significantly larger than those from agriculture (crop and livestock production), in 2010 agriculture was the larger component, contributing 11.2 ± 0.4% of total GHG emissions, compared to 10.0 ± 1.2% of the land use sector. Deforestation was responsible for only 8% of total anthropogenic emissions in 2010, compared to 12% in the 1990s. Since 2010, the last year assessed by the IPCC AR5, new FAO estimates indicate that land use emissions have remained stable, at about 4.8 Gt CO₂ eq yr⁻¹ in 2012. Emissions minus removals have also remained stable, at 3.2 Gt CO₂ eq yr⁻¹ in 2012. By contrast, agriculture emissions have continued to grow, at roughly 1% annually, and remained larger than the land use sector, reaching 5.4 Gt CO₂ eq yr⁻¹ in 2012. These results are useful to further inform the current climate policy debate on land use, suggesting that more efforts and resources should be directed to further explore options for mitigation in agriculture, much in line with the large efforts devoted to REDD+ in the past decade. We refine the information available through the IPCC AR5 with regard to recent trends in global GHG emissions from agriculture, forestry and other land uses (AFOLU), including global emission updates to 2012. Using all three available AFOLU datasets employed for analysis in the IPCC AR5, rather than just one as done in the IPCC AR5 WGIII Summary for Policy Makers, our analyses point to a down-revision of global AFOLU shares of total anthropogenic emissions, while providing important additional information on subsectoral trends. Our findings confirm that the share of AFOLU emissions to the anthropogenic total declined over time. They indicate a decadal average of 28.7 ± 1.5% in the 1990s and 23.6 ± 2.1% in the 2000s and an annual value of 21.2 ± 1.5% in 2010. The IPCC AR5 had indicated a 24% share in 2010. In contrast to previous decades, when emissions from land use (land use, land use change and forestry, including deforestation) were significantly larger than those from agriculture (crop and livestock production), in 2010 agriculture was the larger component, contributing 11.2 ± 0.4% of total GHG emissions, compared to 10.0 ± 1.2% of the land use sector. Deforestation was responsible for only 8% of total anthropogenic emissions in 2010, compared to 12% in the 1990s. Since 2010, the last year assessed by the IPCC AR5, new FAO estimates indicate that land use emissions have remained stable, at about 4.8 Gt CO2 eq yr-1 in 2012. Emissions minus removals have also remained stable, at 3.2 Gt CO2 eq yr-1 in 2012. By contrast, agriculture emissions have continued to grow, at roughly 1% annually, and remained larger than the land use sector, reaching 5.4 Gt CO2 eq yr-1 in 2012. These results are useful to further inform the current climate policy debate on land use, suggesting that more efforts and resources should be directed to further explore options for mitigation in agriculture, much in line with the large efforts devoted to REDD+ in the past decade. We refine the information available through the IPCC AR5 with regard to recent trends in global GHG emissions from agriculture, forestry and other land uses (AFOLU), including global emission updates to 2012. Using all three available AFOLU datasets employed for analysis in the IPCC AR5, rather than just one as done in the IPCC AR5 WGIII Summary for Policy Makers, our analyses point to a down‐revision of global AFOLU shares of total anthropogenic emissions, while providing important additional information on subsectoral trends. Our findings confirm that the share of AFOLU emissions to the anthropogenic total declined over time. They indicate a decadal average of 28.7 ± 1.5% in the 1990s and 23.6 ± 2.1% in the 2000s and an annual value of 21.2 ± 1.5% in 2010. The IPCC AR5 had indicated a 24% share in 2010. In contrast to previous decades, when emissions from land use (land use, land use change and forestry, including deforestation) were significantly larger than those from agriculture (crop and livestock production), in 2010 agriculture was the larger component, contributing 11.2 ± 0.4% of total GHG emissions, compared to 10.0 ± 1.2% of the land use sector. Deforestation was responsible for only 8% of total anthropogenic emissions in 2010, compared to 12% in the 1990s. Since 2010, the last year assessed by the IPCC AR5, new FAO estimates indicate that land use emissions have remained stable, at about 4.8 Gt CO2 eq yr−1 in 2012. Emissions minus removals have also remained stable, at 3.2 Gt CO2 eq yr−1 in 2012. By contrast, agriculture emissions have continued to grow, at roughly 1% annually, and remained larger than the land use sector, reaching 5.4 Gt CO2 eq yr−1 in 2012. These results are useful to further inform the current climate policy debate on land use, suggesting that more efforts and resources should be directed to further explore options for mitigation in agriculture, much in line with the large efforts devoted to REDD+ in the past decade. |
| Author | House, Jo Federici, Sandro Salvatore, Mirella Prosperi, Paolo Sanz Sanchez, Maria J. Ferrara, Alessandro F. Rossi, Simone Cardenas-Galindo, Paola Schmidhuber, Josef Condor Golec, Rocio D. Tubiello, Francesco N. Smith, Pete Biancalani, Riccardo Srivastava, Nalin Flammini, Alessandro Jacobs, Heather |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Francesco N. surname: Tubiello fullname: Tubiello, Francesco N. email: francesco.tubiello@fao.org organization: Climate, Energy and Tenure Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Via Terme di Caracalla, 00153, Rome, Italy – sequence: 2 givenname: Mirella surname: Salvatore fullname: Salvatore, Mirella organization: Climate, Energy and Tenure Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Via Terme di Caracalla, 00153, Rome, Italy – sequence: 3 givenname: Alessandro F. surname: Ferrara fullname: Ferrara, Alessandro F. organization: Climate, Energy and Tenure Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Via Terme di Caracalla, 00153, Rome, Italy – sequence: 4 givenname: Jo surname: House fullname: House, Jo organization: School of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, University Road, BS8 1SS, Bristol, UK – sequence: 5 givenname: Sandro surname: Federici fullname: Federici, Sandro organization: Climate, Energy and Tenure Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Via Terme di Caracalla, 00153, Rome, Italy – sequence: 6 givenname: Simone surname: Rossi fullname: Rossi, Simone organization: Climate, Energy and Tenure Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Via Terme di Caracalla, 00153, Rome, Italy – sequence: 7 givenname: Riccardo surname: Biancalani fullname: Biancalani, Riccardo organization: Climate, Energy and Tenure Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Via Terme di Caracalla, 00153, Rome, Italy – sequence: 8 givenname: Rocio D. surname: Condor Golec fullname: Condor Golec, Rocio D. organization: Climate, Energy and Tenure Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Via Terme di Caracalla, 00153, Rome, Italy – sequence: 9 givenname: Heather surname: Jacobs fullname: Jacobs, Heather organization: Climate, Energy and Tenure Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Via Terme di Caracalla, 00153, Rome, Italy – sequence: 10 givenname: Alessandro surname: Flammini fullname: Flammini, Alessandro organization: Climate, Energy and Tenure Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Via Terme di Caracalla, 00153, Rome, Italy – sequence: 11 givenname: Paolo surname: Prosperi fullname: Prosperi, Paolo organization: Climate, Energy and Tenure Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Via Terme di Caracalla, 00153, Rome, Italy – sequence: 12 givenname: Paola surname: Cardenas-Galindo fullname: Cardenas-Galindo, Paola organization: Climate, Energy and Tenure Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Via Terme di Caracalla, 00153, Rome, Italy – sequence: 13 givenname: Josef surname: Schmidhuber fullname: Schmidhuber, Josef organization: Statistics Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Via Terme di Caracalla, 00153, Rome, Italy – sequence: 14 givenname: Maria J. surname: Sanz Sanchez fullname: Sanz Sanchez, Maria J. organization: Forest Management Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Via Terme di Caracalla, 00153, Rome, Italy – sequence: 15 givenname: Nalin surname: Srivastava fullname: Srivastava, Nalin organization: IPCC Task Force on National GHG Inventories, IGES, 2108-11 Kamiyamaguchi Hayama, Kanagawa, Japan – sequence: 16 givenname: Pete surname: Smith fullname: Smith, Pete organization: Institute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, University of Aberdeen, 23 St Machar DriveRoom G45, AberdeenAB24 3UU, UK |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25580828$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| References_xml | – reference: Friedlingstein P, Solomon S, Plattner G-K, Knutti R, Raupach M (2011) Long-term climate implications of twenty-first century options for carbon dioxide emission mitigation. Nature Climate Change, 1, 4457-4461. – reference: Le Quéré C, Moriarty R, Andrew RM, et al. (2014) Global carbon budget 2014. Earth System Science Data Discussions, 6, 1-90. – reference: Tubiello FN, Salvatore M, Ferrara A, Rossi S, Fitton N, Smith P (2013) The FAOSTAT database of GHG Emissions from agriculture. Environmental Research Letters, 8, 1-10. – reference: Van der Werf GR, Randerson JT, Giglio L et al. (2006) Interannual variability of global biomass burning emissions from 1997 to 2004. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, 6, 3175-3226. – reference: Pongratz J, Reick CH, Houghton RA, House JI (2014) Terminology as a key uncertainty in net land use and land cover change carbon flux estimates. Earth Systems Dynamics, 5, 177-195. – reference: FAO (2014) Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Emissions by Sources and Removals by Sinks: 1990-2011 Analysis. FAO Statistics Division Working Paper Series, 14/01. UN FAO, Rome, Italy. Available at: http://www.fao.org/docrep/019/i3671e/i3671e.pdf (accessed 1 September 2014). – reference: Stern N (2007) Economics of Climate Change: The Stern Review. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 712 pp. – reference: FAO (2011) Linking Sustainability and Climate Financing: Implications for Agriculture. FAO, Rome, Italy. Available at: http://www.fao.org/docrep/015/i2480e/i2480e00.pdf (accessed 1 September 2014). – reference: FAO (2010) Global Forest Resources Assessment. FAO, Rome. – reference: Le Quéré C, Andres RJ, Boden T et al. (2013) The global CO2 budget 1959-2011. Earth System Science Data, 5, 165-185. – reference: Houghton RA, van der Werf GR, DeFries RS et al. (2012) Chapter G2 Carbon emissions from land use and land-cover change. Biogeosciences Discuss, 9, 835-878. – year: 2011 – volume: 1 start-page: 4457 year: 2011 end-page: 4461 article-title: Long‐term climate implications of twenty‐first century options for carbon dioxide emission mitigation publication-title: Nature Climate Change – start-page: 1.1 year: 2007 end-page: 1.21 – volume: 5 start-page: 177 year: 2014 end-page: 195 article-title: Terminology as a key uncertainty in net land use and land cover change carbon flux estimates publication-title: Earth Systems Dynamics – start-page: 712 year: 2007 – volume: 9 start-page: 835 year: 2012 end-page: 878 article-title: Chapter G2 Carbon emissions from land use and land‐cover change publication-title: Biogeosciences Discuss – start-page: 799 year: 2014 end-page: 890 – volume: 5 start-page: 165 year: 2013 end-page: 185 article-title: The global CO2 budget 1959–2011 publication-title: Earth System Science Data – start-page: 5 year: 2014 end-page: 7 – volume: 6 start-page: 1 year: 2014 end-page: 90 article-title: Global carbon budget 2014 publication-title: Earth System Science Data Discussions – start-page: 465 year: 2013 end-page: 570 – volume: 8 start-page: 1 year: 2013 end-page: 10 article-title: The FAOSTAT database of GHG Emissions from agriculture publication-title: Environmental Research Letters – year: 2014 – year: 2010 – year: 2013 – start-page: 1.1 year: 2006 end-page: 1.21 – volume: 6 start-page: 3175 year: 2006 end-page: 3226 article-title: Interannual variability of global biomass burning emissions from 1997 to 2004 publication-title: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions – volume-title: Linking Sustainability and Climate Financing: Implications for Agriculture year: 2011 ident: e_1_2_7_5_1 – volume-title: Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Emissions by Sources and Removals by Sinks: 1990–2011 Analysis year: 2014 ident: e_1_2_7_6_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_18_1 doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/8/1/015009 – start-page: 1.1 volume-title: 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories year: 2006 ident: e_1_2_7_10_1 – start-page: 1.1 volume-title: Climate Change 2007: Mitigation. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change year: 2007 ident: e_1_2_7_11_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_15_1 doi: 10.5194/esd-5-177-2014 – ident: e_1_2_7_13_1 doi: 10.5194/essd-5-165-2013 – ident: e_1_2_7_3_1 – start-page: 5 volume-title: Climate Change 2014, Mitigation. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change year: 2014 ident: e_1_2_7_12_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_19_1 doi: 10.5194/acpd-6-3175-2006 – volume-title: Global Forest Resources Assessment year: 2010 ident: e_1_2_7_4_1 – start-page: 799 volume-title: Climate Change 2014, Mitigation. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change year: 2014 ident: e_1_2_7_16_1 – start-page: 465 volume-title: Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change year: 2013 ident: e_1_2_7_2_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_8_1 doi: 10.1038/nclimate1302 – ident: e_1_2_7_17_1 doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511817434 – ident: e_1_2_7_7_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_9_1 doi: 10.5194/bgd-9-835-2012 – volume: 6 start-page: 1 year: 2014 ident: e_1_2_7_14_1 article-title: Global carbon budget 2014 publication-title: Earth System Science Data Discussions |
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| Snippet | We refine the information available through the IPCC AR5 with regard to recent trends in global GHG emissions from agriculture, forestry and other land uses... We refine the information available through the IPCC AR 5 with regard to recent trends in global GHG emissions from agriculture, forestry and other land uses (... |
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| SubjectTerms | AFOLU Agriculture Anthropogenic factors Carbon dioxide climate Climate Change Climate policy data collection Deforestation Emissions Food and Agriculture Organization Forestry GHG Global warming greenhouse gas emissions Greenhouse gases Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change issues and policy Land use land use change Livestock Livestock production Mitigation |
| Title | The Contribution of Agriculture, Forestry and other Land Use activities to Global Warming, 1990-2012 |
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