Toward a Realist Ethics of Intervention

Since the September 11 attacks, a new security agenda has swept aside much of the old sensitivity and apathy about intervening in “failing” states. The war on terror has redefined “governance” from concentrating on issues of economic viability and popular rights to a focus on the capacity of states...

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Published inEthics & international affairs Vol. 19; no. 2; pp. 55 - 72
Main Author Wesley, Michael
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York, USA Cambridge University Press 01.09.2005
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Carnegie Council on Ethics and International Affairs
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Abstract Since the September 11 attacks, a new security agenda has swept aside much of the old sensitivity and apathy about intervening in “failing” states. The war on terror has redefined “governance” from concentrating on issues of economic viability and popular rights to a focus on the capacity of states to generate sufficient “order” to deter or capture the agents of the new transnational security threats: terrorists, smugglers, money launderers, the carriers of zoonotic disease. As part of this process, the governance standards of other states became part of Western states' own security agendas, generating new, self-interested incentives for aid and intervention. In this article, I explore the possibilities for developing a realist-informed normative framework for humanitarian intervention in the context of the post–September 11international concern with transnational threats.
AbstractList Since the September 11 attacks, a new security agenda has swept aside much of the old sensitivity and apathy about intervening in “failing” states. The war on terror has redefined “governance” from concentrating on issues of economic viability and popular rights to a focus on the capacity of states to generate sufficient “order” to deter or capture the agents of the new transnational security threats: terrorists, smugglers, money launderers, the carriers of zoonotic disease. As part of this process, the governance standards of other states became part of Western states' own security agendas, generating new, self-interested incentives for aid and intervention. In this article, I explore the possibilities for developing a realist-informed normative framework for humanitarian intervention in the context of the post–September 11international concern with transnational threats.
The motivation toward human rights interventionism on the part of Western states came in response to several factors. One was that human rights outrages appeared incongruous in the light of the predominant "new world order" liberal internationalist euphoria prevailing at the end of the Cold War.
Argues that any worthwhile discussion of the ethics of intervention in international relations must move beyond conceptual notions of rights, obligations, order, & just war to look realistically at societies in distress. Humanitarian intervention is explored as a historical process that has evolved through four successive stages: economic, political, human rights, & governance interventionism. Different rationales & forms exhibited in each stage are addressed. Special attention is given to how the "new" interventionism that emerged after the 1970s in response to concerns about practices in developing states differed from traditional interventionism that was based primarily on strategic advantage. It is argued that each phase of humanitarian intervention has suffered from a "commitment shortfall" on behalf of intervening states & a "receptivity shortfall" within societies subject to intervention that have resulted from inattention to realist ethical concerns. It is concluded that current worries about transnational security may be the impetus for constructing a common normative framework upon which to base humanitarian interventions. J. Lindroth
Audience Academic
Author Wesley, Michael
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Copyright Copyright © Carnegie Council for Ethics in International Affairs 2005
COPYRIGHT 2005 Carnegie Council on Ethics and International Affairs
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My thanks to Will Alker for research assistance and to Marc Williams, Tiziana Torresi, Dirk Moses, CY, Paige Arthur, and an anonymous reviewer for their comments on successive drafts of this article; however, I am responsible for any mistakes or misinterpretations in this essay.
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Snippet Since the September 11 attacks, a new security agenda has swept aside much of the old sensitivity and apathy about intervening in “failing” states. The war on...
The motivation toward human rights interventionism on the part of Western states came in response to several factors. One was that human rights outrages...
Argues that any worthwhile discussion of the ethics of intervention in international relations must move beyond conceptual notions of rights, obligations,...
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SubjectTerms Ethics
Foreign policy
Human Rights
Humanitarian Intervention
Humanitarianism
International humanitarian law
International Relations
International relations theory
Intervention after Iraq
Interventionism
Legal norms
Legitimacy
Moral philosophy
Morality
Motivation
Obligation
Political representation
Politics
Realism
Security Policy
Self interest
Traditions
Validity
Title Toward a Realist Ethics of Intervention
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Volume 19
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