Electrochemical Microneedles: Innovative Instruments in Health Care

• Published in: Biosensors (Basel) Vol. 12; no. 10; p. 801
• Main Authors: Liao, Zhijun, Zhou, Qian, Gao, Bingbing
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI AG 28.09.2022; MDPI
• Subjects: 3-D printers; Absorption; Biomarkers; biosensor; Biosensors; Chemical sensors; Chemotherapy; Diagnostic equipment (Medical); Drug delivery; Drug therapy; Drugs; electrochemical; Electrochemical apparatus; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Engineering research; fabrication method; Glucose; Health risks; Hydrogels; Magnetic fields; Manufacturing; Methods; Microelectromechanical systems; microneedle; Microneedle drug delivery; Monitoring instruments; Needles; Physiology; Polymerization; real-time monitoring; Review; Sensors; Skin; Telemedicine; China
• ISSN: 2079-6374; 2079-6374
• DOI: 10.3390/bios12100801

As a significant part of drug therapy, the mode of drug transport has attracted worldwide attention. Efficient drug delivery methods not only markedly improve the drug absorption rate, but also reduce the risk of infection. Recently, microneedles have combined the advantages of subcutaneous injection administration and transdermal patch administration, which is not only painless, but also has high drug absorption efficiency. In addition, microneedle-based electrochemical sensors have unique capabilities for continuous health state monitoring, playing a crucial role in the real-time monitoring of various patient physiological indicators. Therefore, they are commonly applied in both laboratories and hospitals. There are a variety of reports regarding electrochemical microneedles; however, the comprehensive introduction of new electrochemical microneedles is still rare. Herein, significant work on electrochemical microneedles over the past two years is summarized, and the main challenges faced by electrochemical microneedles and future development directions are proposed.