Gas chromatography coupled to atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometry (GC-API-MS): Review
Although the coupling of GC/MS with atmospheric pressure ionization (API) has been reported in 1970s, the interest in coupling GC with atmospheric pressure ion source was expanded in the last decade. The demand of a “soft” ion source for preserving highly diagnostic molecular ion is desirable, as co...
Saved in:
| Published in | Analytica chimica acta Vol. 891; pp. 43 - 61 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Netherlands
Elsevier B.V
03.09.2015
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | Although the coupling of GC/MS with atmospheric pressure ionization (API) has been reported in 1970s, the interest in coupling GC with atmospheric pressure ion source was expanded in the last decade. The demand of a “soft” ion source for preserving highly diagnostic molecular ion is desirable, as compared to the “hard” ionization technique such as electron ionization (EI) in traditional GC/MS, which fragments the molecule in an extensive way. These API sources include atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (APCI), atmospheric pressure photoionization (APPI), atmospheric pressure laser ionization (APLI), electrospray ionization (ESI) and low temperature plasma (LTP). This review discusses the advantages and drawbacks of this analytical platform. After an introduction in atmospheric pressure ionization the review gives an overview about the history and explains the mechanisms of various atmospheric pressure ionization techniques used in combination with GC such as APCI, APPI, APLI, ESI and LTP. Also new developments made in ion source geometry, ion source miniaturization and multipurpose ion source constructions are discussed and a comparison between GC-FID, GC-EI-MS and GC-API-MS shows the advantages and drawbacks of these techniques. The review ends with an overview of applications realized with GC-API-MS.
[Display omitted]
•Atmospheric pressure ion sources (APCI, ESI, APPI, APLC etc) enable the coupling of LC-based high-end MS to GC.•APIs show advantages in selectivity and sensitivity compared with EI in GC-MS.•Accurate mass database in GC-APCI/MS is emerging as an alternative to GC-EI/MS database. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Although the coupling of GC/MS with atmospheric pressure ionization (API) has been reported in 1970s, the interest in coupling GC with atmospheric pressure ion source was expanded in the last decade. The demand of a "soft" ion source for preserving highly diagnostic molecular ion is desirable, as compared to the "hard" ionization technique such as electron ionization (EI) in traditional GC/MS, which fragments the molecule in an extensive way. These API sources include atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (APCI), atmospheric pressure photoionization (APPI), atmospheric pressure laser ionization (APLI), electrospray ionization (ESI) and low temperature plasma (LTP). This review discusses the advantages and drawbacks of this analytical platform. After an introduction in atmospheric pressure ionization the review gives an overview about the history and explains the mechanisms of various atmospheric pressure ionization techniques used in combination with GC such as APCI, APPI, APLI, ESI and LTP. Also new developments made in ion source geometry, ion source miniaturization and multipurpose ion source constructions are discussed and a comparison between GC-FID, GC-EI-MS and GC-API-MS shows the advantages and drawbacks of these techniques. The review ends with an overview of applications realized with GC-API-MS. Although the coupling of GC/MS with atmospheric pressure ionization (API) has been reported in 1970s, the interest in coupling GC with atmospheric pressure ion source was expanded in the last decade. The demand of a “soft” ion source for preserving highly diagnostic molecular ion is desirable, as compared to the “hard” ionization technique such as electron ionization (EI) in traditional GC/MS, which fragments the molecule in an extensive way. These API sources include atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (APCI), atmospheric pressure photoionization (APPI), atmospheric pressure laser ionization (APLI), electrospray ionization (ESI) and low temperature plasma (LTP). This review discusses the advantages and drawbacks of this analytical platform. After an introduction in atmospheric pressure ionization the review gives an overview about the history and explains the mechanisms of various atmospheric pressure ionization techniques used in combination with GC such as APCI, APPI, APLI, ESI and LTP. Also new developments made in ion source geometry, ion source miniaturization and multipurpose ion source constructions are discussed and a comparison between GC-FID, GC-EI-MS and GC-API-MS shows the advantages and drawbacks of these techniques. The review ends with an overview of applications realized with GC-API-MS. [Display omitted] •Atmospheric pressure ion sources (APCI, ESI, APPI, APLC etc) enable the coupling of LC-based high-end MS to GC.•APIs show advantages in selectivity and sensitivity compared with EI in GC-MS.•Accurate mass database in GC-APCI/MS is emerging as an alternative to GC-EI/MS database. |
| Author | Li, Du-Xin Gan, Lin Bronja, Amela Schmitz, Oliver J. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Du-Xin orcidid: 0000-0001-5404-7048 surname: Li fullname: Li, Du-Xin – sequence: 2 givenname: Lin surname: Gan fullname: Gan, Lin – sequence: 3 givenname: Amela surname: Bronja fullname: Bronja, Amela – sequence: 4 givenname: Oliver J. surname: Schmitz fullname: Schmitz, Oliver J. email: oliver.schmitz@uni-due.de |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26388363$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNqFkUtv1DAUhS1URKeFH8AGeVkWCdePOAmsqhEdKhWBeKwtj3PDeJTEwXZA01-Py7QbFmV1daXvnMX5zsjJ5Cck5CWDkgFTb_alsabkwKoSmhKAPyEr1tSikILLE7ICAFFwVcMpOYtxn1_OQD4jp1yJphFKrIjdmEjtLvjRJP8jmHl3oNYv84AdTZ6aNPo47zA4S-eAMS4BqfOTuzUpHzqaGGmc0abcgCkc6MVmXVx-vi4-fn39ln7BXw5_PydPezNEfHF_z8n3q_ff1h-Km0-b6_XlTWErzlOh-kb2XGLVd62pt11b1RJ62bEtVNCigK4VjbKqMyBauZWisRJ43QMiWmi4OCcXx945-J8LxqRHFy0Og5nQL1HzPABTlazgvyirWaUUg0pk9NU9umxH7PQc3GjCQT9smIH6CNjgYwzYa-vS33lSMG7QDPSdLb3X2Za-s6Wh0dlFTrJ_kg_lj2XeHTOYl8zrBh2tw8li50LWoDvvHkn_AajSq2E |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1039_D4AY00181H crossref_primary_10_1002_ange_201801134 crossref_primary_10_1007_s41664_024_00326_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemosphere_2020_129017 crossref_primary_10_1093_jat_bkz055 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00216_021_03286_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aca_2022_339611 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_analchem_6b02743 crossref_primary_10_1155_2018_4396043 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_trac_2021_116447 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envint_2023_108094 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jchromb_2018_09_009 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_analchem_0c02998 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chroma_2019_03_061 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jfca_2024_106492 crossref_primary_10_3390_metabo12050408 crossref_primary_10_1002_mas_21535 crossref_primary_10_1149_1945_7111_abdde7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_talanta_2019_01_118 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_trac_2020_116052 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_trac_2020_116053 crossref_primary_10_1002_jms_4319 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemosphere_2019_124649 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_017_02216_6 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_analchem_8b00401 crossref_primary_10_1002_rcm_8561 crossref_primary_10_3390_molecules26226911 crossref_primary_10_4155_bio_2016_0090 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemosphere_2023_138795 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_trac_2019_115677 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_trac_2020_116146 crossref_primary_10_1002_jssc_201900770 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00216_020_02913_0 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_est_4c13059 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemosphere_2020_127963 crossref_primary_10_1021_jasms_2c00152 crossref_primary_10_1002_anie_201801134 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aca_2022_340098 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aca_2022_340379 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_talanta_2023_125204 crossref_primary_10_1002_jms_4210 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13361_018_2001_3 crossref_primary_10_1002_rcm_8691 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00216_020_02615_7 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_analchem_2c00582 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fuel_2022_126404 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_analchem_2c01432 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12302_023_00779_4 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_analchem_5b02472 crossref_primary_10_1080_10408347_2017_1320215 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_analchem_0c04740 crossref_primary_10_1002_jssc_202000907 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11581_025_06193_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_talanta_2019_120544 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chroma_2018_02_057 crossref_primary_10_4155_bio_2015_0025 crossref_primary_10_1080_10408347_2021_1964345 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00216_020_02602_y crossref_primary_10_1039_C7RA09475B crossref_primary_10_1080_19440049_2020_1846082 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_wasman_2020_03_028 crossref_primary_10_1002_jms_3899 crossref_primary_10_1093_jxb_erad508 crossref_primary_10_1002_jms_4501 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aca_2016_08_027 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aca_2021_338673 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aca_2016_06_017 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jchromb_2020_122057 crossref_primary_10_1002_mas_21614 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aca_2022_340353 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_analchem_6b00255 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_energyfuels_1c02720 crossref_primary_10_1021_jasms_3c00085 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chroma_2021_462359 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13361_019_02311_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chroma_2017_07_013 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ymgme_2020_03_004 crossref_primary_10_3390_separations9110328 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_trac_2019_04_007 crossref_primary_10_1002_rcm_9409 crossref_primary_10_1002_elps_202200126 crossref_primary_10_1002_jms_4516 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_energyfuels_5b02292 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aca_2016_10_026 crossref_primary_10_1134_S0965544119100025 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_analchem_2c01118 crossref_primary_10_4155_bio_2017_0051 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_atmosenv_2024_120426 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_analchem_4c04968 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_energyfuels_1c01518 crossref_primary_10_1002_jms_3796 crossref_primary_10_1255_ejms_1392 crossref_primary_10_1002_jms_3958 crossref_primary_10_1002_mas_21910 crossref_primary_10_3390_molecules28135163 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_talanta_2015_11_061 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_energyfuels_7b02762 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aca_2019_12_004 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chroma_2018_06_064 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsagscitech_1c00078 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foodchem_2021_131626 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_teac_2022_e00174 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aca_2015_11_041 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_teac_2022_e00172 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00216_016_0148_y crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_analchem_7b03218 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_trac_2023_117420 crossref_primary_10_1039_C6AN01705C |
| Cites_doi | 10.1021/ac00241a028 10.1002/rcm.1789 10.1002/rcm.6944 10.1007/s00216-007-1440-7 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.08.084 10.1016/j.jasms.2007.07.022 10.1021/ac971325+ 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.10.074 10.1007/s00217-002-0629-4 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.09.029 10.1021/ac902176k 10.1016/j.talanta.2012.07.023 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.08.098 10.1021/ac070157a 10.1088/1752-7155/8/3/037105 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2004.11.007 10.1002/jhrc.1240071009 10.1021/ac9006073 10.1002/jms.3367 10.1016/j.ijms.2014.08.019 10.1021/ac0205457 10.1016/j.jchromb.2008.12.033 10.1021/ef302145g 10.1002/jhrc.1240130415 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.06.061 10.1007/s13361-011-0212-y 10.1021/ac501710y 10.1016/j.jasms.2005.07.005 10.1021/ac201719d 10.1021/ac50064a011 10.1021/ac4002673 10.5478/MSL.2012.3.2.29 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.07.081 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.03.001 10.1021/ac049345g 10.1002/rcm.3379 10.1016/j.jchromb.2012.12.003 10.1088/1752-7155/5/1/016002 10.1006/abio.1998.2809 10.1021/ac050162j 10.1016/S0021-9673(01)97920-8 10.1016/j.talanta.2008.11.031 10.1016/j.jchromb.2011.11.038 10.1002/anie.200804106 10.1016/j.aca.2013.07.055 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.02.039 10.1080/10739148608543594 10.1016/j.aca.2014.05.030 10.1007/s00216-013-7183-8 10.1002/jhrc.1240101204 10.1021/ef301645g 10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.01.026 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.06.140 10.1016/S0021-9673(00)82568-6 10.1021/ac60328a035 10.1021/ac60358a077 10.1021/ac103224x 10.1021/jf405366n 10.1002/jsfa.1595 10.1002/jhrc.1240090509 10.1016/0045-6535(83)90129-7 10.1002/rcm.4557 10.1002/mas.10060 10.1002/jhrc.1240100110 10.1021/ac9907235 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.05.012 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0231(20000415)14:7<585::AID-RCM913>3.0.CO;2-N 10.1039/C3NP70094A 10.1021/jf062657v 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.04.057 10.1021/ac400670s 10.1021/ac0001636 10.1016/j.aca.2014.06.006 10.1021/ac102151g 10.1007/s00216-008-2255-x 10.1021/ac301859r 10.1016/j.trac.2010.03.011 10.1111/j.1467-7652.2004.00110.x 10.1021/es801346g 10.1002/jhrc.1240070108 10.1255/ejms.581 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.08.009 10.1002/rcm.1257 10.1039/C5AN00033E 10.1016/j.ijms.2006.07.004 10.3891/acta.chem.scand.22-2380 10.1002/jhrc.1240110909 10.1021/ac801641a 10.1016/0045-6535(84)90203-0 10.1021/jf020381v 10.1007/s00216-010-3786-5 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.12.014 10.1002/jms.3445 10.1016/j.jasms.2009.10.019 10.1002/rcm.2999 10.1021/ac502133r 10.1021/jf404389e 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.07.103 10.1021/ac0700631 10.1088/1752-7155/2/3/037021 10.1016/0045-6535(84)90123-1 10.1016/S0021-9673(01)92061-8 10.1021/ac801406t 10.1021/ac052260a 10.1021/es503090s 10.1016/j.foodres.2014.04.038 10.1007/s13361-014-0988-7 10.1007/s00128-008-9528-0 10.1016/j.trac.2010.11.007 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.04.063 10.1007/s13361-014-0849-4 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.06.055 10.1021/ac801185e 10.1002/jhrc.1240100603 10.1007/s11306-012-0434-4 10.1021/ac4017314 10.1021/ac50006a035 10.1016/S1044-0305(98)00085-3 10.4155/bio.13.116 10.1007/s00216-014-8283-9 10.1021/ac049058c 10.1002/elps.200500326 10.1021/ac301699c 10.1002/jms.1784 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2015 Copyright © 2015. Published by Elsevier B.V. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2015 – notice: Copyright © 2015. Published by Elsevier B.V. |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7X8 7S9 L.6 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed MEDLINE - Academic AGRICOLA AGRICOLA - Academic |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE - Academic AGRICOLA AGRICOLA - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE - Academic MEDLINE AGRICOLA |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: EIF name: MEDLINE url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search sourceTypes: Index Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Chemistry |
| EISSN | 1873-4324 |
| EndPage | 61 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 26388363 10_1016_j_aca_2015_08_002 S0003267015008971 |
| Genre | Journal Article Review |
| GroupedDBID | --- --K --M -~X .~1 0R~ 1B1 1RT 1~. 1~5 23M 4.4 457 4G. 5GY 5VS 6J9 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JM 9JN AABNK AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AARLI AAXUO ABFNM ABFRF ABFYP ABGSF ABJNI ABLST ABMAC ABUDA ABYKQ ACBEA ACCUC ACDAQ ACGFO ACGFS ACIWK ACNCT ACPRK ACRLP ADBBV ADECG ADEZE ADUVX AEBSH AEFWE AEHWI AEKER AENEX AFKWA AFRAH AFTJW AFXIZ AFZHZ AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHEUO AHHHB AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJBFU AJOXV AJSZI AKIFW ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ AXJTR BKOJK BLECG BLXMC CS3 DOVZS EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 F5P FDB FIRID FLBIZ FNPLU FYGXN G-Q GBLVA IHE J1W K-O KCYFY KOM M36 M41 MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. Q38 RIG RNS ROL RPZ SCC SCH SDF SDG SDP SES SPC SPCBC SSJ SSK SSU SSZ T5K TN5 TWZ UPT WH7 YK3 ZMT ~02 ~G- .GJ 3O- 53G AAHBH AAQXK AATTM AAXKI AAYJJ AAYWO AAYXX ABDPE ABEFU ABWVN ABXDB ACKIV ACNNM ACRPL ACVFH ADCNI ADMUD ADNMO AEIPS AEUPX AFJKZ AFPUW AGCQF AGQPQ AGRDE AGRNS AI. AIGII AIIUN AJQLL AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ANKPU APXCP ASPBG AVWKF AZFZN BNPGV CITATION FA8 FEDTE FGOYB HMU HVGLF HZ~ H~9 MVM NHB R2- SCB SEW SSH T9H UQL VH1 WUQ XOL XPP ZCG ZXP ZY4 CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7X8 7S9 L.6 |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c522t-6f84f24e5fd9a7bd95740f4d1b0509e30d9386c6da0394b438c4027f0eeec0823 |
| IEDL.DBID | .~1 |
| ISSN | 0003-2670 |
| IngestDate | Fri Jul 11 16:47:51 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 11 03:42:43 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 03 07:05:56 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 22:55:59 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 01:11:28 EDT 2025 Fri Feb 23 02:18:17 EST 2024 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Keywords | Atmospheric pressure chemical ionization Atmospheric pressure laser ionization Atmospheric pressure ion sources Atmospheric pressure photoionization Gas chromatography – mass spectrometry |
| Language | English |
| License | Copyright © 2015. Published by Elsevier B.V. |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c522t-6f84f24e5fd9a7bd95740f4d1b0509e30d9386c6da0394b438c4027f0eeec0823 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-3 content type line 23 ObjectType-Review-1 ObjectType-Article-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-5404-7048 |
| PMID | 26388363 |
| PQID | 1715661053 |
| PQPubID | 23479 |
| PageCount | 19 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_2000165450 proquest_miscellaneous_1715661053 pubmed_primary_26388363 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_aca_2015_08_002 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aca_2015_08_002 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_aca_2015_08_002 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2015-09-03 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2015-09-03 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 09 year: 2015 text: 2015-09-03 day: 03 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | Netherlands |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Netherlands |
| PublicationTitle | Analytica chimica acta |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Anal Chim Acta |
| PublicationYear | 2015 |
| Publisher | Elsevier B.V |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier B.V |
| References | Strehmel, Kopka, Scheel, Böttcher (bib93) 2013 Dzidic, Carroll, Stillwell, Horning (bib59) 1975; 47 Hintikka, Haapala, Franssila, Kuuranne, Leinonen, Kostiainen (bib49) 2010; 1217 Östman, Luosujärvi, Haapala, Grigoras, Ketola, Kotiaho, Franssila, Kostiainen (bib13) 2006; 78 Korfmacher, Rowland, Mitchum, Daly, McDaniel, Plummer (bib26) 1984; 13 D.B. Robb, A.P. Bruins, Atmospheric pressure photoionization (APPI): a new ionization method for liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, Google Patents; 2003. Horning, Stillwell, Nowlin, Lertratanangkoon, Carroll, Dzidic, Stillwell, Horning, Hill (bib104) 1974; 91 Bristow, Harrison, Sims (bib91) 2010; 24 Hintikka, Haapala, Franssila, Kuuranne, Leinonen, Kostiainen (bib148) 2010; 1217 Wu, Siems, Hill (bib65) 2000; 72 Korfmacher, Fu, Chou, Mitchum (bib24) 1984; 7 Wachsmuth, Dettmer, Lang, Mycielska, Oefner (bib37) 2014; 86 Korfmacher, Rushing (bib27) 1986; 9 Carrasco-Pancorbo, Nevedomskaya, Pacchiarotta, Arthen-Engeland, Zurek, Mayboroda, Deelder, Jabs (bib108) 2010; 21 Karuna, von Eckardstein, Rentsch (bib145) 2009; 877 Gallagher, Balogh, Davey, Jackson, Sinclair, Southern (bib76) 2003; 75 Cervera, Portolés, López, Beltrán, Hernández (bib119) 2014 Roeraade, Enzell (bib94) 1968; 22 Taylor (bib5) 2005; 38 Pacchiarotta, Derks, Nevedomskaya, van der Starre, van Dissel, Deelder, Mayboroda (bib96) 2015; 140 Olcese, Carré, Aubriet, Dufour (bib97) 2013; 27 Syage, Hanold, Lynn, Horner, Thakur (bib144) 2004; 1050 Codina, Ryan, Joyce, Richards (bib131) 2010; 82 Korfmacher, Rushing, Engelbach, Freeman, Djuric, Fifer, Beland (bib30) 1987; 10 Bhardwaj, Hanley (bib81) 2014; 31 Wu, Qian, Walters, Mennito (bib103) 2014; 377 Sapozhnikova (bib132) 2014; 62 Harper, Charipar, Mulligan, Zhang, Cooks, Ouyang (bib70) 2008; 80 Portolés, Mol, Sancho, López, Hernández (bib128) 2014; 838 Mitchum, Korfmacher, Freeman (bib28) 1986; 15 Kauppila, Östman, Marttila, Ketola, Kotiaho, Franssila, Kostiainen (bib85) 2004; 76 Stader, Beer, Achten (bib63) 2013; 405 Martínez-Lozano, Fernández de la Mora (bib66) 2008; 80 David, Dunkle, Tienpont, Mitsui, Ochiai, Sasamoto, Higashi, Sandra (bib115) 2013; 26 Ketola (bib87) 2009; 23 Short, Hanold, Cai, Syage (bib78) 2007; 21 Rawn, Judge, Roscoe (bib140) 2010; 397 Syage, Hanold, Lynn, Horner, Thakur (bib77) 2004; 1050 Brenner, Haapala, Vuorensola, Kostiainen (bib69) 2008; 80 Nicolotti, Cordero, Bressanello, Cagliero, Liberto, Magagna, Rubiolo, Sgorbini, Bicchi (bib95) 2014; 1360 Barrow, Peru, Headley (bib118) 2014; 86 Hurtado-Fernández, Pacchiarotta, Longueira-Suárez, Mayboroda, Fernández-Gutiérrez, Carrasco-Pancorbo (bib116) 2013; 1313 Matysik, Schmitz, Bauer, Kiermaier, Matysik (bib122) 2014; 446 Raffaelli, Saba (bib58) 2003; 22 Wachsmuth, Almstetter, Waldhier, Gruber, Nürnberger, Oefner, Dettmer (bib34) 2011; 83 Revelsky, Yashin, Sobolevsky, Revelsky, Miller, Oriedo (bib16) 2003; 9 Mitchum, Moler, Korfmacher (bib20) 1980; 52 Meyer, Seiler, Schwarzbauer, Püttmann, Hollert, Achten (bib123) 2014; 494–495 Reynolds, Jimoh, Guallar-Hoyas, Creaser, Siddiqui, Thomas (bib68) 2014; 8 Domeño, Canellas, Alfaro, Rodriguez-Lafuente, Nerin (bib112) 2012; 1252 Jin Lee, Smith, Jun (bib3) 2012; 3 Jiang, Robinson (bib102) 2006 Robb, Covey, Bruins (bib42) 2000; 72 Schaenzer (bib143) 1996; 42 Dzidic, Carroll, Stillwell, Horning (bib18) 1976; 48 Schiewek, Lorenz, Giese, Brockmann, Benter, Gab, Schmitz (bib33) 2008; 392 Driscoll (bib44) 1977; 134 Meyer, Seiler, Christ, Redelstein, Puttmann, Hollert, Achten (bib64) 2014; 497–498 Constapel, Schellenträger, Schmitz, Gäb, Brockmann, Giese, Benter (bib10) 2005; 19 Vekiari, Papadopoulou, Lionakis, Krystallis (bib142) 2004; 84 Steiniger, Lu, Butler, Phillips, Fintschenko (bib134) 2010; 93 Kauppila, Kersten, Benter (bib51) 2014; 25 Ballesteros-Gómez, De Boer, Leonards (bib113) 2013; 85 Walorczyk, Drożdżyński (bib133) 2012; 1251 Gómez-Pérez, Plaza-Bolaños, Romero-González, Martínez Vidal, Garrido Frenich (bib120) 2014; 25 J.A. Syage, K.A. Hanold, M.A. Hanning-Lee, Photoionization Mass Spectrometer, Google Patents; 2001. Pintado-Herrera, González-Mazo, Lara-Martín (bib126) 2014 Pillonel, Ampuero, Tabacchi, Bosset (bib99) 2003; 216 Ishimaru, Yamada, Nakagawa, Sugano (bib106) 2008; 2 Barbini, Vanni, Girolimetti, Dommarco (bib138) 2007; 389 Ramanathan, Zhong, Blumenkrantz, Chowdhury, Alton (bib11) 2007; 18 David, Sandra, Hancock (bib109) 2011; 24 Portolés, Sancho, Hernández, Newton, Hancock (bib35) 2010; 45 Luosujarvi, Haapala, Thevis, Saarela, Franssila, Ketola, Kostiainen, Kotiaho (bib48) 2010; 21 Wright, Wulfert, Hort, Taylor (bib39) 2007; 55 Cody, Laramée, Durst (bib72) 2005; 77 Hurtado-Fernández, Pacchiarotta, Mayboroda, Fernández-Gutiérrez, Carrasco-Pancorbo (bib88) 2014; 62 Tao, Hu, Li, Zheng, Liu, Li (bib135) 2009; 82 McEwen (bib53) 2007; 259 Pacchiarotta, Derks, Hurtado-Fernandez, van Bezooijen, Henneman, Schiewek, Fernandez-Gutierrez, Carrasco-Pancorbo, Deelder, Mayboroda (bib101) 2013; 5 Nácher-Mestre, Serrano, Portolés, Berntssen, Pérez-Sánchez, Hernández (bib125) 2014; 62 Horning, Carroll, Dzidic, Lin, Stillwell, Thenot (bib19) 1977; 142 Korfmacher, Moler, Delongchamp, Mitchum, Harless (bib25) 1984; 13 Robb, Covey, Bruins (bib8) 2000; 72 Syage, Evans (bib40) 2001; 16 Gatlin, Kleemann, Hays, Link, Yates (bib12) 1998; 263 Cervera, Portolés, Pitarch, Beltrán, Hernández (bib137) 2012; 1244 Korfmacher, Rushing, Arey, Zielinska, Pitts (bib29) 1987; 10 Korfmacher, Mitchum, Hileman, Mazer (bib22) 1983; 12 Carrasco-Pancorbo, Nevedomskaya, Arthen-Engeland, Zey, Zurek, Baessmann, Deelder, Mayboroda (bib107) 2009; 81 Stevens, Shi, Hsu (bib117) 2013; 27 Hayen, Michels, Franzke (bib71) 2009; 81 Jaeger, Tellström, Zurek, König, Eimer, Kammerer (bib121) 2014 Turner, Linforth, Taylor (bib92) 2002; 50 Engelbach, Korfmacher, Rushing (bib32) 1988; 11 Schiewek, Monnikes, Wulf, Gab, Brockmann, Benter, Schmitz (bib62) 2008; 47 Chan, Shelley, Wiley, Engelhard, Jackson, Cooks, Hieftje (bib73) 2011; 83 Canellas, Vera, Domeño, Alfaro, Nerín (bib111) 2012; 1235 Dunn, Erban, Weber, Creek, Brown, Breitling, Hankemeier, Goodacre, Neumann, Kopka, Viant (bib100) 2013; 9 Schiewek, Schellentrager, Monnikes, Lorenz, Giese, Brockmann, Gab, Benter, Schmitz (bib60) 2007; 79 Gu, David, Lynen, Rumpel, Xu, De Vos, Sandra (bib98) 2010; 1217 Revelsky, Yashin (bib52) 2012; 102 Droste, Schellentrager, Constapel, Gab, Lorenz, Brockmann, Benter, Lubda, Schmitz (bib79) 2005; 26 Raro, Portolés, Sancho, Pitarch, Hernández, Marcos, Ventura, Gõmez, Segura, Pozo (bib36) 2014; 49 Cherta, Portolés, Beltran, Pitarch, Mol, Hernández (bib114) 2013; 1314 Gosetti, Mazzucco, Gennaro, Marengo (bib149) 2013; 927 Myers, Watson-Leung, Jobst, Shen, Besevic, Organtini, Dorman, Mabury, Reiner (bib124) 2014; 48 Feo, Eljarrat, Barceló, Barceló (bib139) 2010; 29 Korfmacher, Miller (bib23) 1984; 7 Hintikka, Haapala, Kuuranne, Leinonen, Kostiainen (bib147) 2013; 1312 Haapala, Luosujarvi, Saarela, Kotiaho, Ketola, Franssila, Kostiainen (bib50) 2007; 79 Nørgaard, Kofoed-Sørensen, Svensmark, Wolkoff, Clausen (bib74) 2013; 85 Sikanen, Franssila, Kauppila, Kostiainen, Kotiaho, Ketola (bib84) 2010; 29 Greig, Bolaños, Quenzer, Bylund (bib146) 2003; 17 Hintikka, Haapala, Kuuranne, Leinonen, Kostiainen (bib47) 2013; 1312 Kersten, Haberer, Kroll, Benter (bib56) 2014 Canellas, Vera, Nerín (bib130) 2014; 49 Peterson (bib57) 2014 Hernández, Portolés, Pitarch, López (bib1) 2011; 30 Himmelsbach (bib7) 2012; 883–884 Hurtado-Fernandez, Pacchiarotta, Mayboroda, Fernandez-Gutierrez, Carrasco-Pancorbo (bib129) 2015; 407 Kersten, Derpmann, Barnes, Brockmann, O'Brien, Benter (bib80) 2011; 22 Pacchiarotta, Nevedomskaya, Carrasco-Pancorbo, Deelder, Mayboroda (bib89) 2010; 21 Horning, Horning, Carroll, Dzidic, Stillwel (bib17) 1973; 45 Lee, Shiea (bib15) 1998; 70 Martinez-Lozano, Zingaro, Finiguerra, Cristoni (bib67) 2011; 5 Hopmans, Schouten, Pancost, van der Meer, Sinninghe Damsté (bib6) 2000; 14 Suominen, Haapala, Takala, Ketola, Kostiainen (bib46) 2013; 794 García-Villalba, Pacchiarotta, Carrasco-Pancorbo, Segura-Carretero, Fernández-Gutiérrez, Deelder, Mayboroda (bib110) 2011; 1218 Luosujärvi, Karikko, Haapala, Saarela, Huhtala, Franssila, Kostiainen, Kotiaho, Kauppila (bib38) 2008; 22 McEwen, McKay (bib2) 2005; 16 Korfmacher, Rushing, Siitonen, Branscomb, Holder (bib31) 1987; 10 Siegel, Tabei, Lambert, Candela, Zoltan (bib75) 1998; 9 Portolés, Mol, Sancho, Hernández (bib127) 2014; 1339 Portolés, Cherta, Beltran, Hernández (bib90) 2012; 1260 Mitchum, Korfmacher, Moler, Stalling (bib21) 1982; 54 Östman, Marttila, Kotiaho, Franssila, Kostiainen (bib86) 2004; 76 Klee, Thinius, Brockmann, Benter (bib82) 2014; 28 Lababidi, Panda, Andersson, Schrader (bib9) 2013; 85 Portoles, Mol, Sancho, Hernandez (bib4) 2012; 84 Kinouchi, Miranda, Rushing, Beland, Korfmacher (bib14) 1990; 13 Constapel, Schellentrager, Schmitz, Gab, Brockmann, Giese, Benter (bib61) 2005; 19 Haapala, Suominen, Kostiainen (bib55) 2013; 85 Holmes, Anderson, Phillips, Hunt, Crane, Mekebri, Connor (bib141) 2008; 42 Marchi, Rudaz, Veuthey (bib45) 2009; 78 Koesukwiwat, Lehotay, Miao, Leepipatpiboon (bib136) 2010; 1217 Hoffmann, Stroobant (bib54) 2007 Barnes, Kersten, Wissdorf, Pöhler, Hönen, Klee, Brockmann, Benter (bib83) 2010 Garratt, Linforth, Taylor, Lowe, Power, Davey (bib105) 2005; 3 Codina (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib131) 2010; 82 Constapel (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib61) 2005; 19 Korfmacher (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib26) 1984; 13 Barrow (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib118) 2014; 86 Sikanen (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib84) 2010; 29 Siegel (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib75) 1998; 9 Bristow (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib91) 2010; 24 McEwen (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib53) 2007; 259 Engelbach (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib32) 1988; 11 Raro (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib36) 2014; 49 Olcese (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib97) 2013; 27 Revelsky (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib16) 2003; 9 Korfmacher (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib29) 1987; 10 Tao (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib135) 2009; 82 Cervera (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib119) 2014 Meyer (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib123) 2014; 494–495 Kersten (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib80) 2011; 22 Wright (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib39) 2007; 55 Bhardwaj (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib81) 2014; 31 Korfmacher (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib22) 1983; 12 García-Villalba (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib110) 2011; 1218 Vekiari (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib142) 2004; 84 Syage (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib144) 2004; 1050 Klee (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib82) 2014; 28 Marchi (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib45) 2009; 78 Karuna (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib145) 2009; 877 Cody (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib72) 2005; 77 Ballesteros-Gómez (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib113) 2013; 85 Schiewek (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib62) 2008; 47 Brenner (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib69) 2008; 80 Roeraade (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib94) 1968; 22 Wachsmuth (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib37) 2014; 86 Taylor (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib5) 2005; 38 Droste (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib79) 2005; 26 Portolés (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib127) 2014; 1339 Wachsmuth (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib34) 2011; 83 Wu (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib65) 2000; 72 Jiang (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib102) 2006 Mitchum (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib28) 1986; 15 Driscoll (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib44) 1977; 134 Östman (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib86) 2004; 76 Syage (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib40) 2001; 16 Carrasco-Pancorbo (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib107) 2009; 81 Greig (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib146) 2003; 17 Garratt (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib105) 2005; 3 Suominen (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib46) 2013; 794 David (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib115) 2013; 26 Nicolotti (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib95) 2014; 1360 Dunn (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib100) 2013; 9 Reynolds (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib68) 2014; 8 Hoffmann (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib54) 2007 Martínez-Lozano (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib66) 2008; 80 Strehmel (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib93) 2013 Portoles (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib4) 2012; 84 Korfmacher (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib30) 1987; 10 Canellas (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib111) 2012; 1235 Syage (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib77) 2004; 1050 Luosujärvi (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib38) 2008; 22 Jaeger (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib121) 2014 Korfmacher (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib23) 1984; 7 Luosujarvi (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib48) 2010; 21 Pillonel (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib99) 2003; 216 Peterson (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib57) 2014 Meyer (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib64) 2014; 497–498 Hurtado-Fernandez (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib129) 2015; 407 Horning (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib17) 1973; 45 Matysik (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib122) 2014; 446 Harper (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib70) 2008; 80 Pintado-Herrera (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib126) 2014 Ketola (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib87) 2009; 23 Dzidic (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib18) 1976; 48 Raffaelli (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib58) 2003; 22 Hayen (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib71) 2009; 81 David (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib109) 2011; 24 Hernández (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib1) 2011; 30 Koesukwiwat (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib136) 2010; 1217 Hintikka (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib49) 2010; 1217 Ishimaru (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib106) 2008; 2 Feo (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib139) 2010; 29 Walorczyk (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib133) 2012; 1251 Kersten (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib56) 2014 Schiewek (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib33) 2008; 392 Cherta (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib114) 2013; 1314 Kauppila (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib51) 2014; 25 Mitchum (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib21) 1982; 54 Ramanathan (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib11) 2007; 18 Himmelsbach (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib7) 2012; 883–884 Pacchiarotta (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib101) 2013; 5 Schaenzer (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib143) 1996; 42 Mitchum (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib20) 1980; 52 Gallagher (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib76) 2003; 75 Myers (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib124) 2014; 48 Chan (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib73) 2011; 83 Wu (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib103) 2014; 377 Domeño (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib112) 2012; 1252 Dzidic (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib59) 1975; 47 Lababidi (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib9) 2013; 85 Hintikka (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib147) 2013; 1312 Kinouchi (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib14) 1990; 13 Lee (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib15) 1998; 70 Robb (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib8) 2000; 72 Portolés (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib90) 2012; 1260 Hurtado-Fernández (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib88) 2014; 62 Hurtado-Fernández (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib116) 2013; 1313 Hintikka (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib47) 2013; 1312 Holmes (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib141) 2008; 42 Schiewek (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib60) 2007; 79 Haapala (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib55) 2013; 85 Portolés (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib35) 2010; 45 Turner (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib92) 2002; 50 Nørgaard (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib74) 2013; 85 Revelsky (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib52) 2012; 102 Cervera (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib137) 2012; 1244 Short (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib78) 2007; 21 Robb (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib42) 2000; 72 Pacchiarotta (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib96) 2015; 140 Carrasco-Pancorbo (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib108) 2010; 21 McEwen (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib2) 2005; 16 Hopmans (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib6) 2000; 14 Kauppila (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib85) 2004; 76 Gosetti (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib149) 2013; 927 Haapala (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib50) 2007; 79 Constapel (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib10) 2005; 19 Stevens (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib117) 2013; 27 Gómez-Pérez (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib120) 2014; 25 Horning (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib19) 1977; 142 Pacchiarotta (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib89) 2010; 21 Östman (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib13) 2006; 78 Korfmacher (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib25) 1984; 13 Canellas (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib130) 2014; 49 Hintikka (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib148) 2010; 1217 Rawn (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib140) 2010; 397 Barbini (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib138) 2007; 389 Portolés (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib128) 2014; 838 Gu (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib98) 2010; 1217 Sapozhnikova (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib132) 2014; 62 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib43 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib41 Gatlin (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib12) 1998; 263 Horning (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib104) 1974; 91 Nácher-Mestre (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib125) 2014; 62 Korfmacher (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib27) 1986; 9 Jin Lee (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib3) 2012; 3 Korfmacher (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib31) 1987; 10 Steiniger (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib134) 2010; 93 Barnes (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib83) 2010 Korfmacher (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib24) 1984; 7 Stader (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib63) 2013; 405 Martinez-Lozano (10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib67) 2011; 5 |
| References_xml | – volume: 48 start-page: 1763 year: 1976 end-page: 1768 ident: bib18 article-title: Comparison of positive ions formed in nickel-63 and corona discharge ion sources using nitrogen, argon, isobutane, ammonia and nitric oxide as reagents in atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometry publication-title: Anal. Chem. – volume: 50 start-page: 5400 year: 2002 end-page: 5405 ident: bib92 article-title: Real-time monitoring of thermal flavor generation in skim milk powder using atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry publication-title: J. Agric. Food Chem. – volume: 81 start-page: 10071 year: 2009 end-page: 10079 ident: bib107 article-title: Gas chromatography/atmospheric pressure chemical ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry: analytical validation and applicability to metabolic profiling publication-title: Anal. Chem. – volume: 9 start-page: 1196 year: 1998 end-page: 1203 ident: bib75 article-title: Evaluation of a dual electrospray ionization/atmospheric pressure chemical ionization source at low flow rates (∼50 μl/min) for the analysis of both highly and weakly polar compounds publication-title: J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. – start-page: 1 year: 2014 end-page: 13 ident: bib119 article-title: Screening and quantification of pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables making use of gas chromatography–quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry with atmospheric pressure chemical ionization publication-title: Anal. Bioanal. Chem. – volume: 22 start-page: 318 year: 2003 end-page: 331 ident: bib58 article-title: Atmospheric pressure photoionization mass spectrometry publication-title: Mass Spectrom. Rev. – volume: 62 start-page: 3684 year: 2014 end-page: 3689 ident: bib132 article-title: Evaluation of low-pressure gas chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry method for the analysis of >140 pesticides in fish publication-title: J. Agric. Food Chem. – volume: 77 start-page: 2297 year: 2005 end-page: 2302 ident: bib72 article-title: Versatile new ion source for the analysis of materials in open air under ambient conditions publication-title: Anal. Chem. – volume: 1339 start-page: 145 year: 2014 end-page: 153 ident: bib127 article-title: Use of electron ionization and atmospheric pressure chemical ionization in gas chromatography coupled to time-of-flight mass spectrometry for screening and identification of organic pollutants in waters publication-title: J. Chromatogr. A – volume: 16 start-page: 1730 year: 2005 end-page: 1738 ident: bib2 article-title: A combination atmospheric pressure LC/MS:GC/MS ion source: advantages of dual AP-LC/MS:GC/MS instrumentation publication-title: J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. – volume: 78 start-page: 3027 year: 2006 end-page: 3031 ident: bib13 article-title: Gas chromatography-microchip atmospheric pressure chemical ionization-mass spectrometry publication-title: Anal. Chem. – volume: 1217 start-page: 6692 year: 2010 end-page: 6703 ident: bib136 article-title: High throughput analysis of 150 pesticides in fruits and vegetables using QuEChERS and low-pressure gas chromatography–time-of-flight mass spectrometry publication-title: J. Chromatogr. A – volume: 27 start-page: 167 year: 2013 end-page: 171 ident: bib117 article-title: Novel analytical technique for petroleum biomarker analysis publication-title: Energy Fuels – volume: 1217 start-page: 4448 year: 2010 end-page: 4453 ident: bib98 article-title: Analysis of bacterial fatty acids by flow modulated comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography with parallel flame ionization detector/mass spectrometry publication-title: J. Chromatogr. A – volume: 86 start-page: 8281 year: 2014 end-page: 8288 ident: bib118 article-title: An added dimension: GC atmospheric pressure chemical ionization FTICR MS and the Athabasca oil sands publication-title: Anal. Chem. – volume: 1312 start-page: 111 year: 2013 end-page: 117 ident: bib47 article-title: Analysis of anabolic steroids in urine by gas chromatography-microchip atmospheric pressure photoionization-mass spectrometry with chlorobenzene as dopant publication-title: J. Chromatogr. A – volume: 81 start-page: 10239 year: 2009 end-page: 10245 ident: bib71 article-title: Dielectric barrier discharge ionization for liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry publication-title: Anal. Chem. – volume: 82 start-page: 9127 year: 2010 end-page: 9133 ident: bib131 article-title: Identification of multiple impurities in a pharmaceutical matrix using preparative gas chromatography and computer-assisted structure elucidation publication-title: Anal. Chem. – volume: 12 start-page: 1243 year: 1983 end-page: 1249 ident: bib22 article-title: Analysis of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzofuran by fused silica GC combined with atmospheric pressure ionization MS publication-title: Chemosphere – volume: 392 start-page: 87 year: 2008 end-page: 96 ident: bib33 article-title: Development of a multipurpose ion source for LC-MS and GC-API MS publication-title: Anal. Bioanal. Chem. – volume: 22 start-page: 2380 year: 1968 ident: bib94 article-title: A combination of mass spectrometer and flame ionization detector for open tubolar coulmn chromatography publication-title: Acta Chem. Scand. – volume: 16 start-page: 14 year: 2001 end-page: 21 ident: bib40 article-title: ARTICLE-photoionization mass spectrometry: a powerful new tool for drug discovery-this article describes the benefits that photoionization MS has over existing methods for performing high-speed publication-title: Spectroscopy-Eugene – volume: 11 start-page: 661 year: 1988 end-page: 663 ident: bib32 article-title: Analysis of nitropyrenamines and methylated nitropyrenamines via gas-chromatography negative-ion atmospheric-pressure ionization mass-spectrometry publication-title: J. High. Res. Chromatogr. – volume: 9 start-page: 497 year: 2003 end-page: 507 ident: bib16 article-title: Electron ionization and atmospheric pressure photochemical ionization in gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis of amino acids publication-title: Eur. J. Mass Spectrom. (Chichester Eng.) – volume: 62 start-page: 801 year: 2014 end-page: 811 ident: bib88 article-title: Quantitative characterization of important metabolites of avocado fruit by gas chromatography coupled to different detectors (APCI-TOF MS and FID) publication-title: Food Res. Int. – volume: 7 start-page: 581 year: 1984 end-page: 583 ident: bib23 article-title: Analysis of 1-and 4-nitropyrene and 1-nitropyrene-d9 via fused silica GC combined with negative ion atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometry publication-title: J. High Resolut. Chromatogr. – volume: 78 start-page: 1 year: 2009 end-page: 18 ident: bib45 article-title: Atmospheric pressure photoionization for coupling liquid-chromatography to mass spectrometry: a review publication-title: Talanta – volume: 9 start-page: S44 year: 2013 end-page: S66 ident: bib100 article-title: Mass appeal: metabolite identification in mass spectrometry-focused untargeted metabolomics publication-title: Metabolomics – volume: 25 start-page: 899 year: 2014 end-page: 902 ident: bib120 article-title: Evaluation of the potential of GC-APCI-MS for the analysis of pesticide residues in fatty matrices publication-title: J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. – volume: 86 start-page: 9186 year: 2014 end-page: 9195 ident: bib37 article-title: Continuous water infusion enhances atmospheric pressure chemical ionization of methyl chloroformate derivatives in gas chromatography coupled to time-of-flight mass spectrometry-based metabolomics publication-title: Anal. Chem. – volume: 80 start-page: 8210 year: 2008 end-page: 8215 ident: bib66 article-title: Direct analysis of fatty acid vapors in breath by electrospray ionization and atmospheric pressure ionization-mass spectrometry publication-title: Anal. Chem. – volume: 93 start-page: 1169 year: 2010 end-page: 1179 ident: bib134 article-title: Determination of multiresidue pesticides in green tea by using a modified QuEChERS extraction and ion-trap gas chromatography/mass spectrometry publication-title: J. AOAC Int. – volume: 85 start-page: 28 year: 2013 end-page: 32 ident: bib74 article-title: Gas chromatography interfaced with atmospheric pressure ionization-quadrupole time-of-flight-mass spectrometry by low-temperature plasma ionization publication-title: Anal. Chem. – volume: 216 start-page: 179 year: 2003 end-page: 183 ident: bib99 article-title: Analytical methods for the determination of the geographic origin of Emmental cheese: volatile compounds by GC/MS-FID and electronic nose publication-title: Eur. Food Res. Technol. – volume: 10 start-page: 641 year: 1987 end-page: 646 ident: bib29 article-title: Identification of mononitropyrenes and mononitrofluoranthenes in air particulate matter via fused silica gas, chromatography combined with negative ion atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometry publication-title: J. High Resolut. Chromatogr. – volume: 3 start-page: 165 year: 2005 end-page: 174 ident: bib105 article-title: Metabolite fingerprinting in transgenic lettuce publication-title: Plant Biotechnol. J. – year: 2006 ident: bib102 article-title: Ion Mobility-mass Spectrometry, Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry – volume: 91 start-page: 413 year: 1974 end-page: 423 ident: bib104 article-title: The use of stable isotopes in gas chromatography-mass spectrometric studies of drug metabolism publication-title: J. Chromatogr. A – year: 2014 ident: bib126 article-title: Atmospheric pressure gas chromatography-time-of-flight-mass spectrometry (APGC-ToF-MS) for the determination of regulated and emerging contaminants in aqueous samples after stir bar sorptive extraction (SBSE) publication-title: Anal. Chim. Acta – reference: J.A. Syage, K.A. Hanold, M.A. Hanning-Lee, Photoionization Mass Spectrometer, Google Patents; 2001. – volume: 877 start-page: 261 year: 2009 end-page: 268 ident: bib145 article-title: Dopant assisted-atmospheric pressure photoionization (DA-APPI) liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry for the quantification of 27-hydroxycholesterol in plasma publication-title: J. Chromatogr. B – volume: 72 start-page: 3653 year: 2000 end-page: 3659 ident: bib42 article-title: Atmospheric pressure photoionization: an ionization method for liquid chromatography−mass spectrometry publication-title: Anal. Chem. – volume: 1050 start-page: 137 year: 2004 end-page: 149 ident: bib77 article-title: Atmospheric pressure photoionization. II. Dual source ionization publication-title: J. Chromatogr. A – volume: 1218 start-page: 959 year: 2011 end-page: 971 ident: bib110 article-title: Gas chromatography-atmospheric pressure chemical ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry for profiling of phenolic compounds in extra virgin olive oil publication-title: J. Chromatogr. A – year: 2010 ident: bib83 article-title: Novel laminar flow ion sources for LC-and GC-API MS publication-title: Proceedings of the 58th ASMS Conference on Mass Spectrometry and Allied Topics – volume: 26 start-page: 548 year: 2013 end-page: 556 ident: bib115 article-title: Gas chromatography with soft ionization mass spectrometry for the characterization of natural products publication-title: Lc Gc Eur. – volume: 494–495 start-page: 320 year: 2014 end-page: 328 ident: bib123 article-title: Polar polycyclic aromatic compounds from different coal types show varying mutagenic potential, EROD induction and bioavailability depending on coal rank publication-title: Sci. Total Environ. – volume: 76 start-page: 6797 year: 2004 end-page: 6801 ident: bib85 article-title: Atmospheric pressure photoionization-mass spectrometry with a microchip heated nebulizer publication-title: Anal. Chem. – volume: 3 start-page: 29 year: 2012 end-page: 38 ident: bib3 article-title: Gas chromatography-high resolution tandem mass spectrometry using a GC-APPI-LIT orbitrap for complex volatile compounds analysis publication-title: Mass Spectrom. Lett. – volume: 8 start-page: 037105 year: 2014 ident: bib68 article-title: Analysis of human breath samples using a modified thermal desorption: gas chromatography electrospray ionization interface publication-title: J. Breath Res. – volume: 263 start-page: 93 year: 1998 end-page: 101 ident: bib12 article-title: Protein identification at the low femtomole level from silver-stained gels using a new fritless electrospray interface for liquid chromatography–microspray and nanospray mass spectrometry publication-title: Anal. Biochem. – volume: 13 start-page: 281 year: 1990 end-page: 284 ident: bib14 article-title: Detection of 2-aminofluorene at femtogram levels via high-resolution gas-chromatography combined with negative-ion atmospheric-pressure ionization mass-spectrometry publication-title: HRC J High. Res. Chromtogr. – volume: 55 start-page: 1445 year: 2007 end-page: 1453 ident: bib39 article-title: Effect of preparation conditions on release of selected volatiles in tea headspace publication-title: J. Agric. Food Chem. – start-page: 1 year: 2013 end-page: 13 ident: bib93 article-title: Annotating unknown components from GC/EI-MS-based metabolite profiling experiments using GC/APCI(+)-qTOFMS publication-title: Metabolomics – volume: 22 start-page: 425 year: 2008 end-page: 431 ident: bib38 article-title: Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry of polychlorinated biphenyls using atmospheric pressure chemical ionization and atmospheric pressure photoionization microchips publication-title: Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. – volume: 49 start-page: 509 year: 2014 end-page: 521 ident: bib36 article-title: Mass spectrometric behavior of anabolic androgenic steroids using gas chromatography coupled to atmospheric pressure chemical ionization source. Part I: ionization publication-title: J. Mass Spectrom. – volume: 5 start-page: 1515 year: 2013 end-page: 1525 ident: bib101 article-title: Online spectral library for GC-atmospheric pressure chemical ionization-ToF MS publication-title: Bioanalysis – volume: 377 start-page: 728 year: 2014 end-page: 735 ident: bib103 article-title: Application of atmospheric pressure ionization techniques and tandem mass spectrometry for the characterization of petroleum components publication-title: Int. J. Mass Spectrom. – volume: 23 start-page: P6 year: 2009 end-page: P8 ident: bib87 article-title: Shrinking science: combining microchip technology with mass spectrometry publication-title: Lab. Plus Int. – volume: 54 start-page: 719 year: 1982 end-page: 722 ident: bib21 article-title: Capillary gas-chromatography atmospheric-pressure negative chemical ionization mass-spectrometry of the 22 isomeric tetrachlorodibenzo-P-dioxins publication-title: Anal. Chem. – volume: 31 start-page: 756 year: 2014 end-page: 767 ident: bib81 article-title: Ion sources for mass spectrometric identification and imaging of molecular species publication-title: Nat. Product. Rep. – volume: 927 start-page: 22 year: 2013 end-page: 36 ident: bib149 article-title: Ultra high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry determination and profiling of prohibited steroids in human biological matrices. A review publication-title: J. Chromatogr. B – volume: 1217 start-page: 8290 year: 2010 end-page: 8297 ident: bib49 article-title: Feasibility of gas chromatography-microchip atmospheric pressure photoionization-mass spectrometry in analysis of anabolic steroids publication-title: J. Chromatogr. A – volume: 24 year: 2011 ident: bib109 article-title: Determining high-molecular-weight phthalates in sediments using GC-APCI-ToF-MS publication-title: Lc Gc Eur. – volume: 14 start-page: 585 year: 2000 end-page: 589 ident: bib6 article-title: Analysis of intact tetraether lipids in archaeal cell material and sediments by high performance liquid chromatography/atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry publication-title: Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. – volume: 22 start-page: 2070 year: 2011 end-page: 2081 ident: bib80 article-title: A novel APPI-MS setup for in situ degradation product studies of atmospherically relevant compounds: capillary atmospheric pressure photo ionization (cAPPI) publication-title: J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. – volume: 82 start-page: 111 year: 2009 end-page: 115 ident: bib135 article-title: Multi-residue determination of pesticides in vegetables by gas chromatography/ion trap mass spectrometry publication-title: Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. – volume: 79 start-page: 4135 year: 2007 end-page: 4140 ident: bib60 article-title: Ultrasensitive determination of polycyclic aromatic compounds with atmospheric-pressure laser ionization as an interface for GC/MS publication-title: Anal. Chem. – volume: 838 start-page: 76 year: 2014 end-page: 85 ident: bib128 article-title: Validation of a qualitative screening method for pesticides in fruits and vegetables by gas chromatography quadrupole-time of flight mass spectrometry with atmospheric pressure chemical ionization publication-title: Anal. Chim. Acta – volume: 49 start-page: 1181 year: 2014 end-page: 1190 ident: bib130 article-title: Atmospheric pressure gas chromatography coupled to quadrupole-time of flight mass spectrometry as a tool for identification of volatile migrants from autoadhesive labels used for direct food contact publication-title: J. Mass Spectrom. – volume: 47 start-page: 1308 year: 1975 end-page: 1312 ident: bib59 article-title: Atmospheric-pressure ionization (Api) mass-spectrometry – formation of phenoxide ions from chlorinated aromatic-compounds publication-title: Anal. Chem. – volume: 84 start-page: 485 year: 2004 end-page: 492 ident: bib142 article-title: Variation in the composition of Cretan avocado cultivars during ripening publication-title: J. Sci. Food Agric. – volume: 84 start-page: 9802 year: 2012 end-page: 9810 ident: bib4 article-title: Advantages of atmospheric pressure chemical ionization in gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry: pyrethroid insecticides as a case study publication-title: Anal. Chem. – volume: 134 start-page: 49 year: 1977 end-page: 55 ident: bib44 article-title: Evaluation of a new photoionization detector for organic compounds publication-title: J. Chromatogr. A – volume: 10 start-page: 43 year: 1987 end-page: 45 ident: bib30 article-title: Analysis of 3 aminonitropyrene isomers via fused-silica gas-chromatography combined with negative-ion atmospheric-pressure ionization mass-spectrometry publication-title: J. High. Res. Chromatogr. – volume: 497–498 start-page: 634 year: 2014 end-page: 641 ident: bib64 article-title: Mutagenicity, dioxin-like activity and bioaccumulation of alkylated picene and chrysene derivatives in a German lignite publication-title: Sci. Total Environ. – volume: 446 start-page: 751 year: 2014 end-page: 755 ident: bib122 article-title: Potential of gas chromatography-atmospheric pressure chemical ionization-time-of-flight mass spectrometry for the determination of sterols in human plasma publication-title: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. – volume: 83 start-page: 3675 year: 2011 end-page: 3686 ident: bib73 article-title: Elucidation of reaction mechanisms responsible for afterglow and reagent-ion formation in the low-temperature plasma probe ambient ionization source publication-title: Anal. Chem. – volume: 2 start-page: 037021 year: 2008 ident: bib106 article-title: Analysis of volatile metabolites from cultured bacteria by gas chromatography/atmospheric pressure chemical ionization-mass spectrometry publication-title: J. Breath. Res. – volume: 45 start-page: 926 year: 2010 end-page: 936 ident: bib35 article-title: Potential of atmospheric pressure chemical ionization source in GC-qTOF MS for pesticide residue analysis publication-title: J. Mass Spectrom. – volume: 76 start-page: 6659 year: 2004 end-page: 6664 ident: bib86 article-title: Microchip atmospheric pressure chemical ionization source for mass spectrometry publication-title: Anal. Chem. – year: 2014 ident: bib56 publication-title: Proceedings of the 62nd ASMS Conference on Mass Spectrometry and Allied TopicsBaltimore – volume: 794 start-page: 76 year: 2013 end-page: 81 ident: bib46 article-title: Neurosteroid analysis by gas chromatography-atmospheric pressure photoionization-tandem mass spectrometry publication-title: Anal. Chim. Acta – volume: 1217 start-page: 8290 year: 2010 end-page: 8297 ident: bib148 article-title: Feasibility of gas chromatography–microchip atmospheric pressure photoionization-mass spectrometry in analysis of anabolic steroids publication-title: J. Chromatogr. A – volume: 405 start-page: 7041 year: 2013 end-page: 7052 ident: bib63 article-title: Environmental PAH analysis by gas chromatography-atmospheric pressure laser ionization-time-of-flight-mass spectrometry (GC-APLI-MS) publication-title: Anal. Bioanal. Chem. – volume: 29 start-page: 351 year: 2010 end-page: 391 ident: bib84 article-title: Microchip technology in mass spectrometry publication-title: Mass Spectrom. Rev. – volume: 42 start-page: 19 year: 1996 ident: bib143 article-title: Metabolism of anabolic androgenic steroids publication-title: Clin. Chem. – volume: 21 start-page: 1561 year: 2007 end-page: 1566 ident: bib78 article-title: Electrospray ionization/atmospheric pressure photoionization multimode source for low-flow liquid chromatography/mass spectrometric analysis publication-title: Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. RCM – volume: 10 start-page: 332 year: 1987 end-page: 336 ident: bib31 article-title: Confirmation of heptachlor epoxide and octachlor epoxide in milk via fused silica gas chromatography/negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry publication-title: J. High Resolut. Chromatogr. – volume: 21 start-page: 205 year: 2010 end-page: 213 ident: bib89 article-title: Evaluation of GC-APCI/MS and GC-FID as a complementary platform publication-title: J. Biomol. Tech. – volume: 30 start-page: 388 year: 2011 end-page: 400 ident: bib1 article-title: Gas chromatography coupled to high-resolution time-of-flight mass spectrometry to analyze trace-level organic compounds in the environment, food safety and toxicology publication-title: TrAC Trends Anal. Chem. – volume: 83 start-page: 7514 year: 2011 end-page: 7522 ident: bib34 article-title: Performance evaluation of gas chromatography-atmospheric pressure chemical ionization-time-of-flight mass spectrometry for metabolic fingerprinting and profiling publication-title: Anal. Chem. – volume: 1314 start-page: 224 year: 2013 end-page: 240 ident: bib114 article-title: Application of gas chromatography–(triple quadrupole) mass spectrometry with atmospheric pressure chemical ionization for the determination of multiclass pesticides in fruits and vegetables publication-title: J. Chromatogr. A – volume: 70 start-page: 2757 year: 1998 end-page: 2761 ident: bib15 article-title: Gas chromatography connected to multiple channel electrospray ionization mass spectrometry for the detection of volatile organic compounds publication-title: Anal. Chem. – reference: D.B. Robb, A.P. Bruins, Atmospheric pressure photoionization (APPI): a new ionization method for liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, Google Patents; 2003. – volume: 80 start-page: 8334 year: 2008 end-page: 8339 ident: bib69 article-title: Simple coupling of gas chromatography to electrospray ionization mass spectrometry publication-title: Anal. Chem. – volume: 9 start-page: 293 year: 1986 end-page: 295 ident: bib27 article-title: Analysis of seven nitronaphthalene compounds via fused silica gas chromatography combined with negative ion atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometry publication-title: J. High Resolut. Chromatogr. – volume: 1260 start-page: 183 year: 2012 end-page: 192 ident: bib90 article-title: Improved gas chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry determination of pesticide residues making use of atmospheric pressure chemical ionization publication-title: J. Chromatogr. A – volume: 17 start-page: 2763 year: 2003 end-page: 2768 ident: bib146 article-title: Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry using atmospheric pressure photoionization for high-resolution analyses of corticosteroids publication-title: Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. – year: 2007 ident: bib54 publication-title: Mass Spectrometry: Principles and Applications – volume: 48 start-page: 13844 year: 2014 end-page: 13854 ident: bib124 article-title: Complementary nontargeted and targeted mass spectrometry techniques to determine bioaccumulation of halogenated contaminants in freshwater species publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. – volume: 47 start-page: 9989 year: 2008 end-page: 9992 ident: bib62 article-title: A universal ionization label for the APLI-(TOF)MS analysis of small molecules and polymers publication-title: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. – volume: 28 start-page: 1591 year: 2014 end-page: 1600 ident: bib82 article-title: Capillary atmospheric pressure chemical ionization using liquid point electrodes publication-title: Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. – volume: 24 start-page: 1673 year: 2010 end-page: 1681 ident: bib91 article-title: The application of gas chromatography/atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry to impurity identification in pharmaceutical development publication-title: Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. – volume: 21 start-page: S41 year: 2010 ident: bib108 article-title: GC/APCI-TOF MS: a new valuable tool for analysis of biofluids in metabolomics studies publication-title: J. Biomol. Tech. JBT – volume: 1251 start-page: 219 year: 2012 end-page: 231 ident: bib133 article-title: Improvement and extension to new analytes of a multi-residue method for the determination of pesticides in cereals and dry animal feed using gas chromatography–tandem quadrupole mass spectrometry revisited publication-title: J. Chromatogr. A – volume: 883–884 start-page: 3 year: 2012 end-page: 17 ident: bib7 article-title: 10 years of MS instrumental developments – impact on LC–MS/MS in clinical chemistry publication-title: J. Chromatogr. B – volume: 21 start-page: 310 year: 2010 end-page: 316 ident: bib48 article-title: Analysis of selective androgen receptor modulators by gas chromatography-microchip atmospheric pressure photoionization-mass spectrometry publication-title: J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. – volume: 407 start-page: 547 year: 2015 end-page: 555 ident: bib129 article-title: Metabolomic analysis of avocado fruits by GC-APCI-TOF MS: effects of ripening degrees and fruit varieties publication-title: Anal. Bioanal. Chem. – volume: 142 start-page: 481 year: 1977 end-page: 495 ident: bib19 article-title: Atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometry. Studies of negative ion formation for detection and quantification purposes publication-title: J. Chromatogr. A – volume: 80 start-page: 9097 year: 2008 end-page: 9104 ident: bib70 article-title: Low-temperature plasma probe for ambient desorption ionization publication-title: Anal. Chem. – volume: 5 start-page: 016002 year: 2011 ident: bib67 article-title: Secondary electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry: breath study on a control group publication-title: J. Breath Res. – volume: 140 start-page: 2834 year: 2015 end-page: 2841 ident: bib96 article-title: Exploratory analysis of urinary tract infection using a GC-APCI-MS platform publication-title: Analyst – start-page: 1 year: 2014 end-page: 18 ident: bib121 article-title: Metabolomic changes in Caenorhabditis elegans lifespan mutants as evident from GC-EI-MS and GC-APCI-TOF-MS profiling publication-title: Metabolomics – volume: 26 start-page: 4098 year: 2005 end-page: 4103 ident: bib79 article-title: A silica-based monolithic column in capillary HPLC and CEC coupled with ESI-MS or electrospray-atmospheric-pressure laser ionization-MS publication-title: Electrophoresis – volume: 72 start-page: 3653 year: 2000 end-page: 3659 ident: bib8 article-title: Atmospheric pressure photoionization: an ionization method for liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry publication-title: Anal. Chem. – volume: 19 start-page: 326 year: 2005 end-page: 336 ident: bib10 article-title: Atmospheric-pressure laser ionization: a novel ionization method for liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry publication-title: Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. – volume: 45 start-page: 936 year: 1973 end-page: 943 ident: bib17 article-title: New picogram detection system based on a mass-spectrometer with an external ionization source at atmospheric-pressure publication-title: Anal. Chem. – volume: 397 start-page: 2525 year: 2010 end-page: 2531 ident: bib140 article-title: Application of the QuEChERS method for the analysis of pyrethrins and pyrethroids in fish tissues publication-title: Anal. Bioanal. Chem. – volume: 15 start-page: 37 year: 1986 end-page: 50 ident: bib28 article-title: An atmospheric-pressure ionization source for a Finnigan-Mat 4000 mass-spectrometer publication-title: Anal. Instrum. – volume: 85 start-page: 9478 year: 2013 end-page: 9485 ident: bib9 article-title: Direct coupling of normal-phase high-performance liquid chromatography to atmospheric pressure laser ionization Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry for the characterization of crude oil publication-title: Anal. Chem. – volume: 72 start-page: 396 year: 2000 end-page: 403 ident: bib65 article-title: Secondary electrospray ionization ion mobility spectrometry/mass spectrometry of illicit drugs publication-title: Anal. Chem. – volume: 259 start-page: 57 year: 2007 end-page: 64 ident: bib53 article-title: GC/MS on an LC/MS instrument using atmospheric pressure photoionization publication-title: Int. J. Mass Spectrom. – volume: 85 start-page: 9572 year: 2013 end-page: 9580 ident: bib113 article-title: Novel analytical methods for flame retardants and plasticizers based on gas chromatography, comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography, and direct probe coupled to atmospheric pressure chemical ionization-high resolution time-of-flight-mass spectrometry publication-title: Anal. Chem. – volume: 13 start-page: 1229 year: 1984 end-page: 1233 ident: bib26 article-title: Analysis of snake tissue and snake eggs for 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin via fused silica GC combined with atmospheric pressure ionization MS publication-title: Chemosphere – volume: 1313 start-page: 228 year: 2013 end-page: 244 ident: bib116 article-title: Evaluation of gas chromatography-atmospheric pressure chemical ionization-mass spectrometry as an alternative to gas chromatography-electron ionization-mass spectrometry: avocado fruit as example publication-title: J. Chromatogr. A – volume: 102 start-page: 110 year: 2012 end-page: 113 ident: bib52 article-title: New approach to complex organic compounds mixtures analysis based on gas chromatography-atmospheric pressure photoionization-mass-spectrometry publication-title: Talanta – volume: 1235 start-page: 141 year: 2012 end-page: 148 ident: bib111 article-title: Atmospheric pressure gas chromatography coupled to quadrupole-time of flight mass spectrometry as a powerful tool for identification of non intentionally added substances in acrylic adhesives used in food packaging materials publication-title: J. Chromatogr. A – volume: 62 start-page: 2165 year: 2014 end-page: 2174 ident: bib125 article-title: Screening of pesticides and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in feeds and fish tissues by gas chromatography coupled to high-resolution mass spectrometry using atmospheric pressure chemical ionization publication-title: J. Agric. Food Chem. – volume: 1312 start-page: 111 year: 2013 end-page: 117 ident: bib147 article-title: Analysis of anabolic steroids in urine by gas chromatography–microchip atmospheric pressure photoionization-mass spectrometry with chlorobenzene as dopant publication-title: J. Chromatogr. A – volume: 7 start-page: 41 year: 1984 end-page: 42 ident: bib24 article-title: Separation and analysis of 3-nitrobenzo[E]pyrene and 1-nitrobenzo[a]pyrene, 3-nitrobenzo[a]pyrene, and 6-nitrobenzo[a]pyrene via fused-silica Gc combined with negative ionization atmospheric-pressure ionization mass-spectrometry publication-title: J. High. Res. Chromatogr. – volume: 79 start-page: 4994 year: 2007 end-page: 4999 ident: bib50 article-title: Microchip for combining gas chromatography or capillary liquid chromatography with atmospheric pressure photoionization-mass spectrometry publication-title: Anal. Chem. – volume: 1252 start-page: 146 year: 2012 end-page: 154 ident: bib112 article-title: Atmospheric pressure gas chromatography with quadrupole time of flight mass spectrometry for simultaneous detection and quantification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and nitro-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in mosses publication-title: J. Chromatogr. A – volume: 38 start-page: 328 year: 2005 end-page: 334 ident: bib5 article-title: Matrix effects: the Achilles heel of quantitative high-performance liquid chromatography–electrospray–tandem mass spectrometry publication-title: Clin. Biochem. – volume: 29 start-page: 692 year: 2010 end-page: 705 ident: bib139 article-title: Determination of pyrethroid insecticides in environmental samples publication-title: TrAC Trends Anal. Chem. – volume: 13 start-page: 669 year: 1984 end-page: 685 ident: bib25 article-title: Validation study for the gas chromatographic-atmospheric pressure ionization-mass spectrometric method for the isomer-specific determination of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin publication-title: Chemosphere – volume: 1050 start-page: 137 year: 2004 end-page: 149 ident: bib144 article-title: Atmospheric pressure photoionization: II. Dual source ionization publication-title: J. Chromatogr. A – volume: 25 start-page: 1870 year: 2014 end-page: 1881 ident: bib51 article-title: The ionization mechanisms in direct and dopant-assisted atmospheric pressure photoionization and atmospheric pressure laser ionization publication-title: J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. – volume: 27 start-page: 2135 year: 2013 end-page: 2145 ident: bib97 article-title: Selectivity of bio-oils catalytic hydrotreatment assessed by petroleomic and GC*GC/MS-FID analysis publication-title: Energy Fuels – volume: 75 start-page: 973 year: 2003 end-page: 977 ident: bib76 article-title: Combined electrospray ionization-atmospheric pressure chemical ionization source for use in high-throughput LC-MS applications publication-title: Anal. Chem. – volume: 85 start-page: 5715 year: 2013 end-page: 5719 ident: bib55 article-title: Capillary photoionization: a high sensitivity ionization method for mass spectrometry publication-title: Anal. Chem. – volume: 18 start-page: 1891 year: 2007 end-page: 1899 ident: bib11 article-title: Response normalized liquid chromatography nanospray ionization mass spectrometry publication-title: J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. – volume: 1244 start-page: 168 year: 2012 end-page: 177 ident: bib137 article-title: Application of gas chromatography time-of-flight mass spectrometry for target and non-target analysis of pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables publication-title: J. Chromatogr. A – year: 2014 ident: bib57 article-title: Analytical performance of a dopant-free GC-APPI source with femtogram-level sensitivity for Orbitrap GC/MS publication-title: Proceedings of the 62nd ASMS Conference on Mass Spectrometry and Allied Topics Baltimore – volume: 19 start-page: 326 year: 2005 end-page: 336 ident: bib61 article-title: Atmospheric-pressure laser ionization: a novel ionization method for liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry publication-title: Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. – volume: 42 start-page: 7003 year: 2008 end-page: 7009 ident: bib141 article-title: Statewide investigation of the role of pyrethroid pesticides in sediment toxicity in California's urban waterways publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. – volume: 1360 start-page: 264 year: 2014 end-page: 274 ident: bib95 article-title: Parallel dual secondary column-dual detection: a further way of enhancing the informative potential of two-dimensional comprehensive gas chromatography publication-title: J. Chromatogr. A – volume: 52 start-page: 2278 year: 1980 end-page: 2282 ident: bib20 article-title: Combined capillary gas chromatography/atmospheric pressure negative chemical ionization/mass spectrometry for the determination of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin in tissue publication-title: Anal. Chem. – volume: 389 start-page: 1791 year: 2007 end-page: 1798 ident: bib138 article-title: Development of an analytical method for the determination of the residues of four pyrethroids in meat by GC–ECD and confirmation by GC–MS publication-title: Anal. Bioanal. Chem. – volume: 54 start-page: 719 year: 1982 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib21 article-title: Capillary gas-chromatography atmospheric-pressure negative chemical ionization mass-spectrometry of the 22 isomeric tetrachlorodibenzo-P-dioxins publication-title: Anal. Chem. doi: 10.1021/ac00241a028 – year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib56 – volume: 19 start-page: 326 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib61 article-title: Atmospheric-pressure laser ionization: a novel ionization method for liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry publication-title: Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. doi: 10.1002/rcm.1789 – volume: 28 start-page: 1591 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib82 article-title: Capillary atmospheric pressure chemical ionization using liquid point electrodes publication-title: Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. doi: 10.1002/rcm.6944 – start-page: 1 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib121 article-title: Metabolomic changes in Caenorhabditis elegans lifespan mutants as evident from GC-EI-MS and GC-APCI-TOF-MS profiling publication-title: Metabolomics – volume: 389 start-page: 1791 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib138 article-title: Development of an analytical method for the determination of the residues of four pyrethroids in meat by GC–ECD and confirmation by GC–MS publication-title: Anal. Bioanal. Chem. doi: 10.1007/s00216-007-1440-7 – start-page: 1 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib93 article-title: Annotating unknown components from GC/EI-MS-based metabolite profiling experiments using GC/APCI(+)-qTOFMS publication-title: Metabolomics – volume: 1313 start-page: 228 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib116 article-title: Evaluation of gas chromatography-atmospheric pressure chemical ionization-mass spectrometry as an alternative to gas chromatography-electron ionization-mass spectrometry: avocado fruit as example publication-title: J. Chromatogr. A doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.08.084 – volume: 18 start-page: 1891 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib11 article-title: Response normalized liquid chromatography nanospray ionization mass spectrometry publication-title: J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. doi: 10.1016/j.jasms.2007.07.022 – volume: 70 start-page: 2757 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib15 article-title: Gas chromatography connected to multiple channel electrospray ionization mass spectrometry for the detection of volatile organic compounds publication-title: Anal. Chem. doi: 10.1021/ac971325+ – volume: 1217 start-page: 8290 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib49 article-title: Feasibility of gas chromatography-microchip atmospheric pressure photoionization-mass spectrometry in analysis of anabolic steroids publication-title: J. Chromatogr. A doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.10.074 – volume: 216 start-page: 179 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib99 article-title: Analytical methods for the determination of the geographic origin of Emmental cheese: volatile compounds by GC/MS-FID and electronic nose publication-title: Eur. Food Res. Technol. doi: 10.1007/s00217-002-0629-4 – ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib41 – volume: 21 start-page: 205 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib89 article-title: Evaluation of GC-APCI/MS and GC-FID as a complementary platform publication-title: J. Biomol. Tech. – volume: 1314 start-page: 224 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib114 article-title: Application of gas chromatography–(triple quadrupole) mass spectrometry with atmospheric pressure chemical ionization for the determination of multiclass pesticides in fruits and vegetables publication-title: J. Chromatogr. A doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.09.029 – volume: 26 start-page: 548 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib115 article-title: Gas chromatography with soft ionization mass spectrometry for the characterization of natural products publication-title: Lc Gc Eur. – volume: 81 start-page: 10239 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib71 article-title: Dielectric barrier discharge ionization for liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry publication-title: Anal. Chem. doi: 10.1021/ac902176k – volume: 102 start-page: 110 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib52 article-title: New approach to complex organic compounds mixtures analysis based on gas chromatography-atmospheric pressure photoionization-mass-spectrometry publication-title: Talanta doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2012.07.023 – volume: 1312 start-page: 111 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib47 article-title: Analysis of anabolic steroids in urine by gas chromatography-microchip atmospheric pressure photoionization-mass spectrometry with chlorobenzene as dopant publication-title: J. Chromatogr. A doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.08.098 – volume: 79 start-page: 4994 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib50 article-title: Microchip for combining gas chromatography or capillary liquid chromatography with atmospheric pressure photoionization-mass spectrometry publication-title: Anal. Chem. doi: 10.1021/ac070157a – volume: 8 start-page: 037105 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib68 article-title: Analysis of human breath samples using a modified thermal desorption: gas chromatography electrospray ionization interface publication-title: J. Breath Res. doi: 10.1088/1752-7155/8/3/037105 – volume: 38 start-page: 328 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib5 article-title: Matrix effects: the Achilles heel of quantitative high-performance liquid chromatography–electrospray–tandem mass spectrometry publication-title: Clin. Biochem. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2004.11.007 – year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib102 – volume: 7 start-page: 581 year: 1984 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib23 article-title: Analysis of 1-and 4-nitropyrene and 1-nitropyrene-d9 via fused silica GC combined with negative ion atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometry publication-title: J. High Resolut. Chromatogr. doi: 10.1002/jhrc.1240071009 – volume: 81 start-page: 10071 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib107 article-title: Gas chromatography/atmospheric pressure chemical ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry: analytical validation and applicability to metabolic profiling publication-title: Anal. Chem. doi: 10.1021/ac9006073 – volume: 19 start-page: 326 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib10 article-title: Atmospheric-pressure laser ionization: a novel ionization method for liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry publication-title: Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. doi: 10.1002/rcm.1789 – volume: 49 start-page: 509 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib36 article-title: Mass spectrometric behavior of anabolic androgenic steroids using gas chromatography coupled to atmospheric pressure chemical ionization source. Part I: ionization publication-title: J. Mass Spectrom. doi: 10.1002/jms.3367 – volume: 377 start-page: 728 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib103 article-title: Application of atmospheric pressure ionization techniques and tandem mass spectrometry for the characterization of petroleum components publication-title: Int. J. Mass Spectrom. doi: 10.1016/j.ijms.2014.08.019 – volume: 75 start-page: 973 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib76 article-title: Combined electrospray ionization-atmospheric pressure chemical ionization source for use in high-throughput LC-MS applications publication-title: Anal. Chem. doi: 10.1021/ac0205457 – volume: 877 start-page: 261 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib145 article-title: Dopant assisted-atmospheric pressure photoionization (DA-APPI) liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry for the quantification of 27-hydroxycholesterol in plasma publication-title: J. Chromatogr. B doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2008.12.033 – volume: 27 start-page: 2135 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib97 article-title: Selectivity of bio-oils catalytic hydrotreatment assessed by petroleomic and GC*GC/MS-FID analysis publication-title: Energy Fuels doi: 10.1021/ef302145g – volume: 13 start-page: 281 year: 1990 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib14 article-title: Detection of 2-aminofluorene at femtogram levels via high-resolution gas-chromatography combined with negative-ion atmospheric-pressure ionization mass-spectrometry publication-title: HRC J High. Res. Chromtogr. doi: 10.1002/jhrc.1240130415 – volume: 1252 start-page: 146 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib112 article-title: Atmospheric pressure gas chromatography with quadrupole time of flight mass spectrometry for simultaneous detection and quantification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and nitro-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in mosses publication-title: J. Chromatogr. A doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.06.061 – volume: 22 start-page: 2070 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib80 article-title: A novel APPI-MS setup for in situ degradation product studies of atmospherically relevant compounds: capillary atmospheric pressure photo ionization (cAPPI) publication-title: J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. doi: 10.1007/s13361-011-0212-y – volume: 86 start-page: 8281 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib118 article-title: An added dimension: GC atmospheric pressure chemical ionization FTICR MS and the Athabasca oil sands publication-title: Anal. Chem. doi: 10.1021/ac501710y – volume: 16 start-page: 1730 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib2 article-title: A combination atmospheric pressure LC/MS:GC/MS ion source: advantages of dual AP-LC/MS:GC/MS instrumentation publication-title: J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. doi: 10.1016/j.jasms.2005.07.005 – volume: 83 start-page: 7514 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib34 article-title: Performance evaluation of gas chromatography-atmospheric pressure chemical ionization-time-of-flight mass spectrometry for metabolic fingerprinting and profiling publication-title: Anal. Chem. doi: 10.1021/ac201719d – volume: 52 start-page: 2278 year: 1980 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib20 article-title: Combined capillary gas chromatography/atmospheric pressure negative chemical ionization/mass spectrometry for the determination of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin in tissue publication-title: Anal. Chem. doi: 10.1021/ac50064a011 – volume: 85 start-page: 5715 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib55 article-title: Capillary photoionization: a high sensitivity ionization method for mass spectrometry publication-title: Anal. Chem. doi: 10.1021/ac4002673 – volume: 3 start-page: 29 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib3 article-title: Gas chromatography-high resolution tandem mass spectrometry using a GC-APPI-LIT orbitrap for complex volatile compounds analysis publication-title: Mass Spectrom. Lett. doi: 10.5478/MSL.2012.3.2.29 – volume: 1360 start-page: 264 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib95 article-title: Parallel dual secondary column-dual detection: a further way of enhancing the informative potential of two-dimensional comprehensive gas chromatography publication-title: J. Chromatogr. A doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.07.081 – volume: 1339 start-page: 145 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib127 article-title: Use of electron ionization and atmospheric pressure chemical ionization in gas chromatography coupled to time-of-flight mass spectrometry for screening and identification of organic pollutants in waters publication-title: J. Chromatogr. A doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.03.001 – volume: 76 start-page: 6659 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib86 article-title: Microchip atmospheric pressure chemical ionization source for mass spectrometry publication-title: Anal. Chem. doi: 10.1021/ac049345g – volume: 22 start-page: 425 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib38 article-title: Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry of polychlorinated biphenyls using atmospheric pressure chemical ionization and atmospheric pressure photoionization microchips publication-title: Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. doi: 10.1002/rcm.3379 – volume: 927 start-page: 22 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib149 article-title: Ultra high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry determination and profiling of prohibited steroids in human biological matrices. A review publication-title: J. Chromatogr. B doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2012.12.003 – volume: 5 start-page: 016002 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib67 article-title: Secondary electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry: breath study on a control group publication-title: J. Breath Res. doi: 10.1088/1752-7155/5/1/016002 – volume: 263 start-page: 93 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib12 article-title: Protein identification at the low femtomole level from silver-stained gels using a new fritless electrospray interface for liquid chromatography–microspray and nanospray mass spectrometry publication-title: Anal. Biochem. doi: 10.1006/abio.1998.2809 – volume: 77 start-page: 2297 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib72 article-title: Versatile new ion source for the analysis of materials in open air under ambient conditions publication-title: Anal. Chem. doi: 10.1021/ac050162j – volume: 91 start-page: 413 year: 1974 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib104 article-title: The use of stable isotopes in gas chromatography-mass spectrometric studies of drug metabolism publication-title: J. Chromatogr. A doi: 10.1016/S0021-9673(01)97920-8 – volume: 1050 start-page: 137 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib144 article-title: Atmospheric pressure photoionization: II. Dual source ionization publication-title: J. Chromatogr. A – volume: 78 start-page: 1 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib45 article-title: Atmospheric pressure photoionization for coupling liquid-chromatography to mass spectrometry: a review publication-title: Talanta doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2008.11.031 – volume: 883–884 start-page: 3 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib7 article-title: 10 years of MS instrumental developments – impact on LC–MS/MS in clinical chemistry publication-title: J. Chromatogr. B doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2011.11.038 – volume: 47 start-page: 9989 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib62 article-title: A universal ionization label for the APLI-(TOF)MS analysis of small molecules and polymers publication-title: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. doi: 10.1002/anie.200804106 – year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib54 – volume: 794 start-page: 76 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib46 article-title: Neurosteroid analysis by gas chromatography-atmospheric pressure photoionization-tandem mass spectrometry publication-title: Anal. Chim. Acta doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2013.07.055 – ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib43 – volume: 1235 start-page: 141 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib111 article-title: Atmospheric pressure gas chromatography coupled to quadrupole-time of flight mass spectrometry as a powerful tool for identification of non intentionally added substances in acrylic adhesives used in food packaging materials publication-title: J. Chromatogr. A doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.02.039 – volume: 15 start-page: 37 year: 1986 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib28 article-title: An atmospheric-pressure ionization source for a Finnigan-Mat 4000 mass-spectrometer publication-title: Anal. Instrum. doi: 10.1080/10739148608543594 – year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib126 article-title: Atmospheric pressure gas chromatography-time-of-flight-mass spectrometry (APGC-ToF-MS) for the determination of regulated and emerging contaminants in aqueous samples after stir bar sorptive extraction (SBSE) publication-title: Anal. Chim. Acta doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2014.05.030 – volume: 93 start-page: 1169 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib134 article-title: Determination of multiresidue pesticides in green tea by using a modified QuEChERS extraction and ion-trap gas chromatography/mass spectrometry publication-title: J. AOAC Int. – volume: 405 start-page: 7041 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib63 article-title: Environmental PAH analysis by gas chromatography-atmospheric pressure laser ionization-time-of-flight-mass spectrometry (GC-APLI-MS) publication-title: Anal. Bioanal. Chem. doi: 10.1007/s00216-013-7183-8 – volume: 10 start-page: 641 year: 1987 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib29 article-title: Identification of mononitropyrenes and mononitrofluoranthenes in air particulate matter via fused silica gas, chromatography combined with negative ion atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometry publication-title: J. High Resolut. Chromatogr. doi: 10.1002/jhrc.1240101204 – volume: 16 start-page: 14 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib40 article-title: ARTICLE-photoionization mass spectrometry: a powerful new tool for drug discovery-this article describes the benefits that photoionization MS has over existing methods for performing high-speed publication-title: Spectroscopy-Eugene – volume: 27 start-page: 167 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib117 article-title: Novel analytical technique for petroleum biomarker analysis publication-title: Energy Fuels doi: 10.1021/ef301645g – volume: 446 start-page: 751 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib122 article-title: Potential of gas chromatography-atmospheric pressure chemical ionization-time-of-flight mass spectrometry for the determination of sterols in human plasma publication-title: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.01.026 – volume: 494–495 start-page: 320 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib123 article-title: Polar polycyclic aromatic compounds from different coal types show varying mutagenic potential, EROD induction and bioavailability depending on coal rank publication-title: Sci. Total Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.06.140 – volume: 134 start-page: 49 year: 1977 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib44 article-title: Evaluation of a new photoionization detector for organic compounds publication-title: J. Chromatogr. A doi: 10.1016/S0021-9673(00)82568-6 – volume: 45 start-page: 936 year: 1973 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib17 article-title: New picogram detection system based on a mass-spectrometer with an external ionization source at atmospheric-pressure publication-title: Anal. Chem. doi: 10.1021/ac60328a035 – volume: 47 start-page: 1308 year: 1975 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib59 article-title: Atmospheric-pressure ionization (Api) mass-spectrometry – formation of phenoxide ions from chlorinated aromatic-compounds publication-title: Anal. Chem. doi: 10.1021/ac60358a077 – volume: 83 start-page: 3675 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib73 article-title: Elucidation of reaction mechanisms responsible for afterglow and reagent-ion formation in the low-temperature plasma probe ambient ionization source publication-title: Anal. Chem. doi: 10.1021/ac103224x – volume: 62 start-page: 2165 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib125 article-title: Screening of pesticides and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in feeds and fish tissues by gas chromatography coupled to high-resolution mass spectrometry using atmospheric pressure chemical ionization publication-title: J. Agric. Food Chem. doi: 10.1021/jf405366n – volume: 84 start-page: 485 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib142 article-title: Variation in the composition of Cretan avocado cultivars during ripening publication-title: J. Sci. Food Agric. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.1595 – volume: 9 start-page: 293 year: 1986 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib27 article-title: Analysis of seven nitronaphthalene compounds via fused silica gas chromatography combined with negative ion atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometry publication-title: J. High Resolut. Chromatogr. doi: 10.1002/jhrc.1240090509 – volume: 12 start-page: 1243 year: 1983 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib22 article-title: Analysis of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzofuran by fused silica GC combined with atmospheric pressure ionization MS publication-title: Chemosphere doi: 10.1016/0045-6535(83)90129-7 – volume: 24 start-page: 1673 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib91 article-title: The application of gas chromatography/atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry to impurity identification in pharmaceutical development publication-title: Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. doi: 10.1002/rcm.4557 – volume: 22 start-page: 318 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib58 article-title: Atmospheric pressure photoionization mass spectrometry publication-title: Mass Spectrom. Rev. doi: 10.1002/mas.10060 – volume: 10 start-page: 43 year: 1987 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib30 article-title: Analysis of 3 aminonitropyrene isomers via fused-silica gas-chromatography combined with negative-ion atmospheric-pressure ionization mass-spectrometry publication-title: J. High. Res. Chromatogr. doi: 10.1002/jhrc.1240100110 – volume: 1050 start-page: 137 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib77 article-title: Atmospheric pressure photoionization. II. Dual source ionization publication-title: J. Chromatogr. A – volume: 72 start-page: 396 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib65 article-title: Secondary electrospray ionization ion mobility spectrometry/mass spectrometry of illicit drugs publication-title: Anal. Chem. doi: 10.1021/ac9907235 – volume: 1217 start-page: 6692 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib136 article-title: High throughput analysis of 150 pesticides in fruits and vegetables using QuEChERS and low-pressure gas chromatography–time-of-flight mass spectrometry publication-title: J. Chromatogr. A doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.05.012 – volume: 14 start-page: 585 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib6 article-title: Analysis of intact tetraether lipids in archaeal cell material and sediments by high performance liquid chromatography/atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry publication-title: Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0231(20000415)14:7<585::AID-RCM913>3.0.CO;2-N – volume: 31 start-page: 756 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib81 article-title: Ion sources for mass spectrometric identification and imaging of molecular species publication-title: Nat. Product. Rep. doi: 10.1039/C3NP70094A – volume: 55 start-page: 1445 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib39 article-title: Effect of preparation conditions on release of selected volatiles in tea headspace publication-title: J. Agric. Food Chem. doi: 10.1021/jf062657v – volume: 1217 start-page: 4448 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib98 article-title: Analysis of bacterial fatty acids by flow modulated comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography with parallel flame ionization detector/mass spectrometry publication-title: J. Chromatogr. A doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.04.057 – volume: 85 start-page: 9478 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib9 article-title: Direct coupling of normal-phase high-performance liquid chromatography to atmospheric pressure laser ionization Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry for the characterization of crude oil publication-title: Anal. Chem. doi: 10.1021/ac400670s – volume: 72 start-page: 3653 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib8 article-title: Atmospheric pressure photoionization: an ionization method for liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry publication-title: Anal. Chem. doi: 10.1021/ac0001636 – volume: 838 start-page: 76 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib128 article-title: Validation of a qualitative screening method for pesticides in fruits and vegetables by gas chromatography quadrupole-time of flight mass spectrometry with atmospheric pressure chemical ionization publication-title: Anal. Chim. Acta doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2014.06.006 – volume: 82 start-page: 9127 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib131 article-title: Identification of multiple impurities in a pharmaceutical matrix using preparative gas chromatography and computer-assisted structure elucidation publication-title: Anal. Chem. doi: 10.1021/ac102151g – volume: 392 start-page: 87 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib33 article-title: Development of a multipurpose ion source for LC-MS and GC-API MS publication-title: Anal. Bioanal. Chem. doi: 10.1007/s00216-008-2255-x – volume: 85 start-page: 28 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib74 article-title: Gas chromatography interfaced with atmospheric pressure ionization-quadrupole time-of-flight-mass spectrometry by low-temperature plasma ionization publication-title: Anal. Chem. doi: 10.1021/ac301859r – volume: 29 start-page: 692 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib139 article-title: Determination of pyrethroid insecticides in environmental samples publication-title: TrAC Trends Anal. Chem. doi: 10.1016/j.trac.2010.03.011 – volume: 3 start-page: 165 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib105 article-title: Metabolite fingerprinting in transgenic lettuce publication-title: Plant Biotechnol. J. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7652.2004.00110.x – volume: 42 start-page: 7003 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib141 article-title: Statewide investigation of the role of pyrethroid pesticides in sediment toxicity in California's urban waterways publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1021/es801346g – volume: 7 start-page: 41 year: 1984 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib24 article-title: Separation and analysis of 3-nitrobenzo[E]pyrene and 1-nitrobenzo[a]pyrene, 3-nitrobenzo[a]pyrene, and 6-nitrobenzo[a]pyrene via fused-silica Gc combined with negative ionization atmospheric-pressure ionization mass-spectrometry publication-title: J. High. Res. Chromatogr. doi: 10.1002/jhrc.1240070108 – volume: 9 start-page: 497 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib16 article-title: Electron ionization and atmospheric pressure photochemical ionization in gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis of amino acids publication-title: Eur. J. Mass Spectrom. (Chichester Eng.) doi: 10.1255/ejms.581 – volume: 29 start-page: 351 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib84 article-title: Microchip technology in mass spectrometry publication-title: Mass Spectrom. Rev. – volume: 1260 start-page: 183 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib90 article-title: Improved gas chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry determination of pesticide residues making use of atmospheric pressure chemical ionization publication-title: J. Chromatogr. A doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.08.009 – volume: 17 start-page: 2763 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib146 article-title: Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry using atmospheric pressure photoionization for high-resolution analyses of corticosteroids publication-title: Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. doi: 10.1002/rcm.1257 – volume: 140 start-page: 2834 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib96 article-title: Exploratory analysis of urinary tract infection using a GC-APCI-MS platform publication-title: Analyst doi: 10.1039/C5AN00033E – volume: 259 start-page: 57 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib53 article-title: GC/MS on an LC/MS instrument using atmospheric pressure photoionization publication-title: Int. J. Mass Spectrom. doi: 10.1016/j.ijms.2006.07.004 – volume: 22 start-page: 2380 year: 1968 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib94 article-title: A combination of mass spectrometer and flame ionization detector for open tubolar coulmn chromatography publication-title: Acta Chem. Scand. doi: 10.3891/acta.chem.scand.22-2380 – volume: 11 start-page: 661 year: 1988 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib32 article-title: Analysis of nitropyrenamines and methylated nitropyrenamines via gas-chromatography negative-ion atmospheric-pressure ionization mass-spectrometry publication-title: J. High. Res. Chromatogr. doi: 10.1002/jhrc.1240110909 – volume: 80 start-page: 9097 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib70 article-title: Low-temperature plasma probe for ambient desorption ionization publication-title: Anal. Chem. doi: 10.1021/ac801641a – volume: 13 start-page: 669 year: 1984 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib25 article-title: Validation study for the gas chromatographic-atmospheric pressure ionization-mass spectrometric method for the isomer-specific determination of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin publication-title: Chemosphere doi: 10.1016/0045-6535(84)90203-0 – volume: 50 start-page: 5400 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib92 article-title: Real-time monitoring of thermal flavor generation in skim milk powder using atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry publication-title: J. Agric. Food Chem. doi: 10.1021/jf020381v – volume: 1312 start-page: 111 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib147 article-title: Analysis of anabolic steroids in urine by gas chromatography–microchip atmospheric pressure photoionization-mass spectrometry with chlorobenzene as dopant publication-title: J. Chromatogr. A doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.08.098 – volume: 397 start-page: 2525 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib140 article-title: Application of the QuEChERS method for the analysis of pyrethrins and pyrethroids in fish tissues publication-title: Anal. Bioanal. Chem. doi: 10.1007/s00216-010-3786-5 – volume: 1218 start-page: 959 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib110 article-title: Gas chromatography-atmospheric pressure chemical ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry for profiling of phenolic compounds in extra virgin olive oil publication-title: J. Chromatogr. A doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.12.014 – volume: 49 start-page: 1181 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib130 article-title: Atmospheric pressure gas chromatography coupled to quadrupole-time of flight mass spectrometry as a tool for identification of volatile migrants from autoadhesive labels used for direct food contact publication-title: J. Mass Spectrom. doi: 10.1002/jms.3445 – volume: 21 start-page: 310 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib48 article-title: Analysis of selective androgen receptor modulators by gas chromatography-microchip atmospheric pressure photoionization-mass spectrometry publication-title: J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. doi: 10.1016/j.jasms.2009.10.019 – volume: 21 start-page: 1561 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib78 article-title: Electrospray ionization/atmospheric pressure photoionization multimode source for low-flow liquid chromatography/mass spectrometric analysis publication-title: Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. RCM doi: 10.1002/rcm.2999 – volume: 86 start-page: 9186 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib37 article-title: Continuous water infusion enhances atmospheric pressure chemical ionization of methyl chloroformate derivatives in gas chromatography coupled to time-of-flight mass spectrometry-based metabolomics publication-title: Anal. Chem. doi: 10.1021/ac502133r – volume: 62 start-page: 3684 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib132 article-title: Evaluation of low-pressure gas chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry method for the analysis of >140 pesticides in fish publication-title: J. Agric. Food Chem. doi: 10.1021/jf404389e – volume: 497–498 start-page: 634 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib64 article-title: Mutagenicity, dioxin-like activity and bioaccumulation of alkylated picene and chrysene derivatives in a German lignite publication-title: Sci. Total Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.07.103 – start-page: 1 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib119 article-title: Screening and quantification of pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables making use of gas chromatography–quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry with atmospheric pressure chemical ionization publication-title: Anal. Bioanal. Chem. – volume: 79 start-page: 4135 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib60 article-title: Ultrasensitive determination of polycyclic aromatic compounds with atmospheric-pressure laser ionization as an interface for GC/MS publication-title: Anal. Chem. doi: 10.1021/ac0700631 – year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib57 article-title: Analytical performance of a dopant-free GC-APPI source with femtogram-level sensitivity for Orbitrap GC/MS – volume: 2 start-page: 037021 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib106 article-title: Analysis of volatile metabolites from cultured bacteria by gas chromatography/atmospheric pressure chemical ionization-mass spectrometry publication-title: J. Breath. Res. doi: 10.1088/1752-7155/2/3/037021 – volume: 23 start-page: P6 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib87 article-title: Shrinking science: combining microchip technology with mass spectrometry publication-title: Lab. Plus Int. – volume: 13 start-page: 1229 year: 1984 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib26 article-title: Analysis of snake tissue and snake eggs for 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin via fused silica GC combined with atmospheric pressure ionization MS publication-title: Chemosphere doi: 10.1016/0045-6535(84)90123-1 – volume: 142 start-page: 481 year: 1977 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib19 article-title: Atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometry. Studies of negative ion formation for detection and quantification purposes publication-title: J. Chromatogr. A doi: 10.1016/S0021-9673(01)92061-8 – volume: 80 start-page: 8334 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib69 article-title: Simple coupling of gas chromatography to electrospray ionization mass spectrometry publication-title: Anal. Chem. doi: 10.1021/ac801406t – volume: 78 start-page: 3027 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib13 article-title: Gas chromatography-microchip atmospheric pressure chemical ionization-mass spectrometry publication-title: Anal. Chem. doi: 10.1021/ac052260a – volume: 48 start-page: 13844 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib124 article-title: Complementary nontargeted and targeted mass spectrometry techniques to determine bioaccumulation of halogenated contaminants in freshwater species publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1021/es503090s – volume: 62 start-page: 801 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib88 article-title: Quantitative characterization of important metabolites of avocado fruit by gas chromatography coupled to different detectors (APCI-TOF MS and FID) publication-title: Food Res. Int. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2014.04.038 – volume: 21 start-page: S41 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib108 article-title: GC/APCI-TOF MS: a new valuable tool for analysis of biofluids in metabolomics studies publication-title: J. Biomol. Tech. JBT – volume: 25 start-page: 1870 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib51 article-title: The ionization mechanisms in direct and dopant-assisted atmospheric pressure photoionization and atmospheric pressure laser ionization publication-title: J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. doi: 10.1007/s13361-014-0988-7 – volume: 82 start-page: 111 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib135 article-title: Multi-residue determination of pesticides in vegetables by gas chromatography/ion trap mass spectrometry publication-title: Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. doi: 10.1007/s00128-008-9528-0 – volume: 30 start-page: 388 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib1 article-title: Gas chromatography coupled to high-resolution time-of-flight mass spectrometry to analyze trace-level organic compounds in the environment, food safety and toxicology publication-title: TrAC Trends Anal. Chem. doi: 10.1016/j.trac.2010.11.007 – volume: 1244 start-page: 168 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib137 article-title: Application of gas chromatography time-of-flight mass spectrometry for target and non-target analysis of pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables publication-title: J. Chromatogr. A doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.04.063 – volume: 25 start-page: 899 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib120 article-title: Evaluation of the potential of GC-APCI-MS for the analysis of pesticide residues in fatty matrices publication-title: J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. doi: 10.1007/s13361-014-0849-4 – volume: 1251 start-page: 219 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib133 article-title: Improvement and extension to new analytes of a multi-residue method for the determination of pesticides in cereals and dry animal feed using gas chromatography–tandem quadrupole mass spectrometry revisited publication-title: J. Chromatogr. A doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.06.055 – volume: 80 start-page: 8210 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib66 article-title: Direct analysis of fatty acid vapors in breath by electrospray ionization and atmospheric pressure ionization-mass spectrometry publication-title: Anal. Chem. doi: 10.1021/ac801185e – volume: 10 start-page: 332 year: 1987 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib31 article-title: Confirmation of heptachlor epoxide and octachlor epoxide in milk via fused silica gas chromatography/negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry publication-title: J. High Resolut. Chromatogr. doi: 10.1002/jhrc.1240100603 – volume: 9 start-page: S44 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib100 article-title: Mass appeal: metabolite identification in mass spectrometry-focused untargeted metabolomics publication-title: Metabolomics doi: 10.1007/s11306-012-0434-4 – volume: 85 start-page: 9572 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib113 publication-title: Anal. Chem. doi: 10.1021/ac4017314 – volume: 48 start-page: 1763 year: 1976 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib18 article-title: Comparison of positive ions formed in nickel-63 and corona discharge ion sources using nitrogen, argon, isobutane, ammonia and nitric oxide as reagents in atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometry publication-title: Anal. Chem. doi: 10.1021/ac50006a035 – volume: 9 start-page: 1196 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib75 article-title: Evaluation of a dual electrospray ionization/atmospheric pressure chemical ionization source at low flow rates (∼50 μl/min) for the analysis of both highly and weakly polar compounds publication-title: J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. doi: 10.1016/S1044-0305(98)00085-3 – volume: 72 start-page: 3653 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib42 article-title: Atmospheric pressure photoionization: an ionization method for liquid chromatography−mass spectrometry publication-title: Anal. Chem. doi: 10.1021/ac0001636 – volume: 24 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib109 article-title: Determining high-molecular-weight phthalates in sediments using GC-APCI-ToF-MS publication-title: Lc Gc Eur. – volume: 5 start-page: 1515 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib101 article-title: Online spectral library for GC-atmospheric pressure chemical ionization-ToF MS publication-title: Bioanalysis doi: 10.4155/bio.13.116 – volume: 407 start-page: 547 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib129 article-title: Metabolomic analysis of avocado fruits by GC-APCI-TOF MS: effects of ripening degrees and fruit varieties publication-title: Anal. Bioanal. Chem. doi: 10.1007/s00216-014-8283-9 – volume: 1217 start-page: 8290 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib148 article-title: Feasibility of gas chromatography–microchip atmospheric pressure photoionization-mass spectrometry in analysis of anabolic steroids publication-title: J. Chromatogr. A doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.10.074 – volume: 76 start-page: 6797 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib85 article-title: Atmospheric pressure photoionization-mass spectrometry with a microchip heated nebulizer publication-title: Anal. Chem. doi: 10.1021/ac049058c – volume: 26 start-page: 4098 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib79 article-title: A silica-based monolithic column in capillary HPLC and CEC coupled with ESI-MS or electrospray-atmospheric-pressure laser ionization-MS publication-title: Electrophoresis doi: 10.1002/elps.200500326 – year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib83 article-title: Novel laminar flow ion sources for LC-and GC-API MS – volume: 84 start-page: 9802 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib4 article-title: Advantages of atmospheric pressure chemical ionization in gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry: pyrethroid insecticides as a case study publication-title: Anal. Chem. doi: 10.1021/ac301699c – volume: 45 start-page: 926 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib35 article-title: Potential of atmospheric pressure chemical ionization source in GC-qTOF MS for pesticide residue analysis publication-title: J. Mass Spectrom. doi: 10.1002/jms.1784 – volume: 42 start-page: 19 issue: 7 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002_bib143 article-title: Metabolism of anabolic androgenic steroids publication-title: Clin. Chem. |
| SSID | ssj0002104 |
| Score | 2.502687 |
| SecondaryResourceType | review_article |
| Snippet | Although the coupling of GC/MS with atmospheric pressure ionization (API) has been reported in 1970s, the interest in coupling GC with atmospheric pressure ion... |
| SourceID | proquest pubmed crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
| StartPage | 43 |
| SubjectTerms | analytical chemistry Animals Atmospheric Pressure Atmospheric pressure chemical ionization Atmospheric pressure ion sources Atmospheric pressure laser ionization Atmospheric pressure photoionization Equipment Design Gas chromatography – mass spectrometry Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry - instrumentation Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry - methods geometry Humans ionization Metabolomics - instrumentation Metabolomics - methods Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization - instrumentation Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization - methods temperature |
| Title | Gas chromatography coupled to atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometry (GC-API-MS): Review |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2015.08.002 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26388363 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1715661053 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2000165450 |
| Volume | 891 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LT8MwDI4QHOCCeDNeChIHQAqkbfriNk1sAwRCAiRuUZqkYmis09Zd-e3YaQviMA4cWyVVZEf25_qzTcgJwgQe5oppIwwTXhyxFPw-y3iqvYxroTUWCt8_RP0Xcfsavi6QTlMLg7TK2vZXNt1Z6_rNZS3Ny_FggDW-HLBHjCE7T1JXRy5EjLf84vOH5gEhjWim5uHqJrPpOF5KY-shL7yoGJXzfNM87Ol8UHeNrNbgkbar862TBTvaIMudZmbbJtE9NaX6bVIADq17UVNdzMZDa2hZUFV-FFPsIzDQ1BFgZxNL8YdsVYtJPwBJU1d7iU0M4Iv0tNdh7ccbdv90dkWrPMIWeeleP3f6rB6jwDSAq5JFeSJyX9gwN6mKM5OGseC5MKAKQAs24CYNkkhHRvEgFZkIEg1BZZxza63GRNw2WRwVI7tLaJqFQicCMF_uAQ7LlTXg4aJEKcAtylctwhsBSl33GMdRF0PZkMneJchcoswljr_kfoucf28ZVw02_losGq3IX7dEggP4a9txo0EJCsGUiBrZYjaVXozxK2DMYP4a3-FiQJq8RXYq9X-f1AfzlQRRsPe_g-2TFXxynLXggCyWk5k9BJBTZkfuFh-RpfbNXf_hC7va-TA |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LT8MwDI4QHOCCeDOeQeIASIG0TV_c0AQM2CYkNolblCapGBrrtHVXfjt2HyAO48C1TavITu3P9WebkFOECdxPFdNGGCacMGAx-H2W8Fg7CddCaywU7nSDVl88vvqvC6RZ18IgrbKy_aVNL6x1deWqkubVeDDAGl8O2CPEkJ1HMdaRLwn4fHGMweXnD88DYhpRj83D5XVqsyB5KY29hxz_sqRUznNO88Bn4YTu1shqhR7pTbnBdbJgRxtkuVkPbdsk-l5NqX6bZABEq2bUVGez8dAammdU5R_ZFBsJDDQtGLCziaX4R7YsxqQfAKVpUXyJXQzgjfTsvslunh9Y5-X8mpaJhC3Sv7vtNVusmqPANKCrnAVpJFJXWD81sQoTE_uh4KkwoAuAC9bjJvaiQAdGcS8WifAiDVFlmHJrrcZM3DZZHGUju0tonPhCRwJAX-oAEEuVNeDigkgpAC7KVQ3CawFKXTUZx1kXQ1mzyd4lyFyizCXOv-Rug1x8PzIuO2z8tVjUWpG_jokED_DXYye1BiUoBHMiamSz2VQ6IQawADK9-WvcAhgD1OQNslOq_3unLtivyAu8vf9t7Jgst3qdtmw_dJ_2yQreKQhs3gFZzCczewiIJ0-OihP9BWhU-r4 |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Gas+chromatography+coupled+to+atmospheric+pressure+ionization+mass+spectrometry+%28GC-API-MS%29%3A+review&rft.jtitle=Analytica+chimica+acta&rft.au=Li%2C+Du-Xin&rft.au=Gan%2C+Lin&rft.au=Bronja%2C+Amela&rft.au=Schmitz%2C+Oliver+J&rft.date=2015-09-03&rft.eissn=1873-4324&rft.volume=891&rft.spage=43&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.aca.2015.08.002&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26388363&rft.externalDocID=26388363 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0003-2670&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0003-2670&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0003-2670&client=summon |