Enhancing Light-Trapping Properties of Amorphous Si Thin-Film Solar Cells Containing High-Reflective Silver Conductors Fabricated Using a Nonvacuum Process
We proposed a low-cost and highly reflective liquid organic sheet silver conductor using back contact reflectors in amorphous silicon (a-Si) single junction superstrate configuration thin-film solar cells produced using a nonvacuum screen printing process. A comparison of silver conductor samples wi...
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| Published in | International Journal of Photoenergy Vol. 2014; no. 2014; pp. 1 - 5 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Cairo, Egypt
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
01.01.2014
John Wiley & Sons, Inc Hindawi Limited Wiley |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | We proposed a low-cost and highly reflective liquid organic sheet silver conductor using back contact reflectors in amorphous silicon (a-Si) single junction superstrate configuration thin-film solar cells produced using a nonvacuum screen printing process. A comparison of silver conductor samples with vacuum-system-sputtered silver samples indicated that the short-circuit current density (Jsc) of sheet silver conductor cells was higher than 1.25 mA/cm2. Using external quantum efficiency measurements, the sheet silver conductor using back contact reflectors in cells was observed to effectively enhance the light-trapping ability in a long wavelength region (between 600 nm and 800 nm). Consequently, we achieved an optimal initial active area efficiency and module conversion efficiency of 9.02% and 6.55%, respectively, for the a-Si solar cells. The results indicated that the highly reflective sheet silver conductor back contact reflector layer prepared using a nonvacuum process is a suitable candidate for high-performance a-Si thin-film solar cells. |
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| AbstractList | We proposed a low-cost and highly reflective liquid organic sheet silver conductor using back contact reflectors in amorphous silicon (a-Si) single junction superstrate configuration thin-film solar cells produced using a nonvacuum screen printing process. A comparison of silver conductor samples with vacuum-system-sputtered silver samples indicated that the short-circuit current density (Jsc) of sheet silver conductor cells was higher than 1.25 mA/cm super(2) . Using external quantum efficiency measurements, the sheet silver conductor using back contact reflectors in cells was observed to effectively enhance the light-trapping ability in a long wavelength region (between 600 nm and 800 nm). Consequently, we achieved an optimal initial active area efficiency and module conversion efficiency of 9.02% and 6.55%, respectively, for the a-Si solar cells. The results indicated that the highly reflective sheet silver conductor back contact reflector layer prepared using a nonvacuum process is a suitable candidate for high-performance a-Si thin-film solar cells. We proposed a low-cost and highly reflective liquid organic sheet silver conductor using back contact reflectors in amorphous silicon (a-Si) single junction superstrate configuration thin-film solar cells produced using a nonvacuum screen printing process. A comparison of silver conductor samples with vacuum-system-sputtered silver samples indicated that the short-circuit current density (Jsc) of sheet silver conductor cells was higher than 1.25 mA/cm 2 . Using external quantum efficiency measurements, the sheet silver conductor using back contact reflectors in cells was observed to effectively enhance the light-trapping ability in a long wavelength region (between 600 nm and 800 nm). Consequently, we achieved an optimal initial active area efficiency and module conversion efficiency of 9.02% and 6.55%, respectively, for the a-Si solar cells. The results indicated that the highly reflective sheet silver conductor back contact reflector layer prepared using a nonvacuum process is a suitable candidate for high-performance a-Si thin-film solar cells. We proposed a low-cost and highly reflective liquid organic sheet silver conductor using back contact reflectors in amorphous silicon (a-Si) single junction superstrate configuration thin-film solar cells produced using a nonvacuum screen printing process. A comparison of silver conductor samples with vacuum-system-sputtered silver samples indicated that the short-circuit current density (Jsc) of sheet silver conductor cells was higher than 1.25 mA/cm2. Using external quantum efficiency measurements, the sheet silver conductor using back contact reflectors in cells was observed to effectively enhance the light-trapping ability in a long wavelength region (between 600 nm and 800 nm). Consequently, we achieved an optimal initial active area efficiency and module conversion efficiency of 9.02% and 6.55%, respectively, for the a-Si solar cells. The results indicated that the highly reflective sheet silver conductor back contact reflector layer prepared using a nonvacuum process is a suitable candidate for high-performance a-Si thin-film solar cells. We proposed a low-cost and highly reflective liquid organic sheet silver conductor using back contact reflectors in amorphous silicon (a-Si) single junction superstrate configuration thin-film solar cells produced using a nonvacuum screen printing process. A comparison of silver conductor samples with vacuum-system-sputtered silver samples indicated that the short-circuit current density (Jsc) of sheet silver conductor cells was higher than 1.25 mA/[cm.sup.2]. Using e xternal quantum efficiency measurements, the sheet silver conductor using back contact reflectors in cells was observed to effectively enhance the light-trapping ability in a long wavelength region (between 600 nm and 800 nm). Consequently, we achieved an optimal initial active area efficiency and module conversion efficiency of 9.02% and 6.55%, respectively, for the a-Si solar cells. The results indicated that the highly reflective sheet silver conductor back contact reflector layer prepared using a nonvacuum process is a suitable candidate for high-performance a-Si thin-film solar cells. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Chen, Yu-Hung Wu, Chien-Liang Lin, Chen-Cheng Liu, Jun-Chin Fan, Chia-Ming Kung, Chung-Yuan Wang, Yu-Ming |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Kung, Chung-Yuan – sequence: 2 fullname: Fan, Chia-Ming – sequence: 3 fullname: Wu, Chien-Liang – sequence: 4 fullname: Chen, Yu-Hung – sequence: 5 fullname: Lin, Chen-Cheng – sequence: 6 fullname: Liu, Jun-Chin – sequence: 7 fullname: Wang, Yu-Ming |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.solmat.2008.03.005 10.1016/j.solmat.2004.02.020 10.1063/1.3467968 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2010.09.060 10.1063/1.3478465 10.1016/j.tsf.2009.07.200 10.1063/1.1633652 |
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| Copyright | Copyright © 2014 Jun-Chin Liu et al. COPYRIGHT 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Copyright © 2014 Jun-Chin Liu et al. Jun-Chin Liu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
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| References | Schropp R. E. I. Zeman M. Amorphous and Microcystalline Silicon Solar Cells: Modeling, Materials and Device Technology 1998 Boston, Mass, USA Kluwer Academic Publishers (5) 1990; 29 (10) 2005; 85 (3) 2010; 97 (4) 2010; 108 (2) 2008; 92 (1) 2011; 109 (8) 2011; 357 (9) 2004; 95 (6) 2009; 518 2 3 4 6 8 9 (7) 1998 10 |
| References_xml | – volume: 95 start-page: 1427 issue: 3 year: 2004 end-page: 1429 ident: 9 article-title: Absorption loss at nanorough silver back reflector of thin-film silicon solar cells publication-title: – volume: 85 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 2005 end-page: 11 ident: 10 article-title: Light trapping and optical losses in microcrystalline silicon pin solar cells deposited on surface-textured glass/ZnO substrates publication-title: – volume: 97 issue: 6 year: 2010 end-page: 3 ident: 3 article-title: Mie scattering enhanced near-infrared light response of thin-film silicon solar cells publication-title: – volume: 357 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 2011 end-page: 3 ident: 8 article-title: Raman scattering and electrical characterizations studies of hydrogenated amorphous silicon-germanium alloys prepared by 40 MHz plasma-enhanced CVD publication-title: – volume: 108 issue: 4 year: 2010 end-page: 9 ident: 4 article-title: Impact of front and rear texture of thin-film microcrystalline silicon solar cells on their light trapping properties publication-title: – volume: 92 start-page: 1037 issue: 9 year: 2008 end-page: 1042 ident: 2 article-title: Experimental studies and limitations of the light trapping and optical losses in microcrystalline silicon solar cells publication-title: – volume: 518 start-page: 1026 issue: 4 year: 2009 end-page: 1031 ident: 6 article-title: Surface morphology and light scattering properties of plasma etched ZnO:B films grown by LP-MOCVD for silicon thin film solar cells publication-title: – volume: 29 start-page: 630 issue: 4 year: 1990 end-page: 635 ident: 5 article-title: Effects of surface morphology of transparent electrode on the open-circuit voltage in a-Si:H solar cells publication-title: – volume: 109 issue: 8 year: 2011 end-page: 8 ident: 1 article-title: Resonances and absorption enhancement in thin film silicon solar cells with periodic interface texture publication-title: – ident: 2 doi: 10.1016/j.solmat.2008.03.005 – volume: 29 start-page: 630 issue: 4 year: 1990 ident: 5 publication-title: Japanese Journal of Applied Physics – ident: 10 doi: 10.1016/j.solmat.2004.02.020 – volume: 109 issue: 8 year: 2011 ident: 1 publication-title: Journal of Applied Physics – year: 1998 ident: 7 – ident: 4 doi: 10.1063/1.3467968 – ident: 8 doi: 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2010.09.060 – ident: 3 doi: 10.1063/1.3478465 – ident: 6 doi: 10.1016/j.tsf.2009.07.200 – ident: 9 doi: 10.1063/1.1633652 |
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| SubjectTerms | Amorphous silicon Conductors Contact Dielectric films Liquids Photovoltaic cells Reflectors Silicon wafers Silver Solar batteries Solar cells Solar energy Thin films |
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| Title | Enhancing Light-Trapping Properties of Amorphous Si Thin-Film Solar Cells Containing High-Reflective Silver Conductors Fabricated Using a Nonvacuum Process |
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