What Do Unions Do to Productivity? A Meta-Analysis

The impact of unions on productivity is explored using meta‐analysis and meta‐regression analysis. It is shown that most of the variation in published results is due to specification differences between studies. After controlling for differences between studies, a negative association between unions...

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Published inIndustrial relations (Berkeley) Vol. 42; no. 4; pp. 650 - 691
Main Authors Doucouliagos, Christos, Laroche, Patrice
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.10.2003
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
Wiley
Subjects
Business administration
Economics
Economics and Finance
Humanities and Social Sciences
Industrial relations
Labor unions
Meta-analysis
Productivity
Productivity measurement
Regression analysis
Sociology of work
Studies
Trade unions
U.S.A
Unionism
United Kingdom
Workers' rights
United States > US
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Abstract The impact of unions on productivity is explored using meta‐analysis and meta‐regression analysis. It is shown that most of the variation in published results is due to specification differences between studies. After controlling for differences between studies, a negative association between unions and productivity is established for the United Kingdom, whereas a positive association is established for the United States in general and for U.S. manufacturing.
AbstractList The impact of unions on productivity is explored using meta-analysis and meta-regression analysis. It is shown that most of the variation in published results is due to specification differences between studies. After controlling for differences between studies, a negative association between unions and productivity is established for the United Kingdom, whereas a positive association is established for the United States in general and for U.S. manufacturing.
An attempt is made to make more lucid the relation between unions and productivity by using meta-analysis and meta-regression analysis. The meta-analysis presented involves a comprehensive survey and quantitative analyis of the published empirical literature. Meta-regression analysis is used to examine the influence of methodologic features and data differences on reported estimates of union-productivity effects. The notion is explored of the existence of an invariant union-productivity effect. Results from the meta-analysis suggest that if all the available evidence is pooled together, measures of central tendency indicate a near-zero association between unions and productivity. However, there exist country- and industry-specific associations between unions and productivity. Meta-regression results suggest that at least part of the variation in the estimated association between unions and productivity across studies is due to differences in study characteristics rather than to differences in the actual union-productivity effect.
Author Laroche, Patrice
Doucouliagos, Christos
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  givenname: Patrice
  surname: Laroche
  fullname: Laroche, Patrice
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The authors’ affiliations are, respectively, School of Accounting, Economics and Finance, Deakin University, Victoria, Australia, and Institut d’Administration des Entreprises, University of Nancy, Nancy, France. E‐mail
douc@deakin.edu.au
patrice.laroche@univ‐nancy2.fr.
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1991; 12
1995; 38
1983; 3
2002; 13
1999; 42
1970
2001; 44
1966; 56
1965; 18
1990; 43
1987; 40
1987; 41
1990
1988b; 27
1987
1986
1985
1984
1992; 46
1983
1999; 52
1982
1980
1992; 45
1983; 25
1996; 66
1988
1996; 17
1989; 7
1998
1997
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1986b; 39
1996; 15
2001; 25
1997; 33
1977; 15
1995; 49
1984; 37
1990; 29
1987a; 102
1997; 36
1986; 29
1998; 3
1994; 15
1979; 86
1990; 5
1987; 3
1991; 58
1987; 8
1997; 87
1988; 32
1988; 34
1985; 67
1996; 35
1988a; 41
1994; 102
1986a; 7
1986; 40
1997; 11
2000
1982; 20
1984; 99
1982; 3
1994; 33
1997; 18
2001; 15
1994; 37
1994; 32
1996; 7
1979; 57
1980b; 45
1995; 14
1985; 2
1987b; 54
1991; 30
1985; 6
1980a; 33
1994; 47
1996; 51
2002
1987; 19
1983; 37
1998; 20
1983; 38
1983; 36
1995; 85
1984; 74
2001; 83
1991; 23
1988; 9
1963; 6
1978; 86
1988; 6
1986; 68
1963
1962
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1998; 30
1998; 31
1996; 48
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Snippet The impact of unions on productivity is explored using meta‐analysis and meta‐regression analysis. It is shown that most of the variation in published results...
An attempt is made to make more lucid the relation between unions and productivity by using meta-analysis and meta-regression analysis. The meta-analysis...
The impact of unions on productivity is explored using meta-analysis and meta-regression analysis. It is shown that most of the variation in published results...
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SubjectTerms Business administration
Economics
Economics and Finance
Humanities and Social Sciences
Industrial relations
Labor unions
Meta-analysis
Productivity
Productivity measurement
Regression analysis
Sociology of work
Studies
Trade unions
U.S.A
Unionism
United Kingdom
Workers' rights
Title What Do Unions Do to Productivity? A Meta-Analysis
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2F1468-232X.00310
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https://search.proquest.com/docview/38540709
https://hal.univ-lorraine.fr/hal-02138194
Volume 42
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