Localized strain and heat generation during plastic deformation in nanocrystalline Ni and Ni–Fe
Room temperature tensile testing was performed on a coarse-grained polycrystalline Ni (32 μm), a nanocrystalline Ni (23 nm) and two nanocrystalline Ni–Fe (16 nm) electrodeposits at two strain rates of 10 −1 and 10 −2 /s. Strain localizations and local temperature increases were simultaneously record...
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| Published in | Journal of materials science Vol. 49; no. 10; pp. 3847 - 3859 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Boston
Springer US
01.05.2014
Springer Springer Nature B.V |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0022-2461 1573-4803 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s10853-014-8099-1 |
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| Abstract | Room temperature tensile testing was performed on a coarse-grained polycrystalline Ni (32 μm), a nanocrystalline Ni (23 nm) and two nanocrystalline Ni–Fe (16 nm) electrodeposits at two strain rates of 10
−1
and 10
−2
/s. Strain localizations and local temperature increases were simultaneously recorded during tensile testing. For all materials, higher loads or higher strain rate generally resulted in higher peak temperature with the highest temperatures recorded in the fracture regions. The maximum temperature for the nanocrystalline materials was just over 80 °C, which is significantly below the reported temperatures for the onset of thermally activated grain growth. Therefore, the previously reported grain growth observed on similar materials after tensile deformation is likely not thermally activated but a stress-induced phenomenon. Despite the wide grain range from 16 nm to 32 μm, all samples exhibited similar strain localization behavior. Local strain variations initiated in the early stage of macroscopic uniform deformation, subsequent necking and fracture took place in the region of initial strain localization. While the coarse-grained polycrystalline Ni exhibited little strain rate sensitivity, gradually increased strain rate sensitivity was observed for the 23 nm Ni and the two 16 nm Ni–Fe samples, suggesting that both dislocation-mediated and grain-boundary-controlled mechanisms were operative in the deformation of the nanocrystalline Ni and Ni–Fe samples. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Room temperature tensile testing was performed on a coarse-grained polycrystalline Ni (32 µm), a nanocrystalline Ni (23 nm) and two nanocrystalline Ni-Fe (16 nm) electrodeposits at two strain rates of [10.sup.-1] and [10.sup.-2]/s. Strain localizations and local temperature increases were simultaneously recorded during tensile testing. For all materials, higher loads or higher strain rate generally resulted in higher peak temperature with the highest temperatures recorded in the fracture regions. The maximum temperature for the nanocrystalline materials was just over 80 °C, which is significantly below the reported temperatures for the onset of thermally activated grain growth. Therefore, the previously reported grain growth observed on similar materials after tensile deformation is likely not thermally activated but a stress-induced phenomenon. Despite the wide grain range from 16 nm to 32 µm, all samples exhibited similar strain localization behavior. Local strain variations initiated in the early stage of macroscopic uniform deformation, subsequent necking and fracture took place in the region of initial strain localization. While the coarse-grained polycrystalline Ni exhibited little strain rate sensitivity, gradually increased strain rate sensitivity was observed for the 23 nm Ni and the two 16 nm Ni-Fe samples, suggesting that both dislocationmediated and grain-boundary-controlled mechanisms were operative in the deformation of the nanocrystalline Ni and Ni-Fe samples. Room temperature tensile testing was performed on a coarse-grained polycrystalline Ni (32 μm), a nanocrystalline Ni (23 nm) and two nanocrystalline Ni–Fe (16 nm) electrodeposits at two strain rates of 10−1 and 10−2/s. Strain localizations and local temperature increases were simultaneously recorded during tensile testing. For all materials, higher loads or higher strain rate generally resulted in higher peak temperature with the highest temperatures recorded in the fracture regions. The maximum temperature for the nanocrystalline materials was just over 80 °C, which is significantly below the reported temperatures for the onset of thermally activated grain growth. Therefore, the previously reported grain growth observed on similar materials after tensile deformation is likely not thermally activated but a stress-induced phenomenon. Despite the wide grain range from 16 nm to 32 μm, all samples exhibited similar strain localization behavior. Local strain variations initiated in the early stage of macroscopic uniform deformation, subsequent necking and fracture took place in the region of initial strain localization. While the coarse-grained polycrystalline Ni exhibited little strain rate sensitivity, gradually increased strain rate sensitivity was observed for the 23 nm Ni and the two 16 nm Ni–Fe samples, suggesting that both dislocation-mediated and grain-boundary-controlled mechanisms were operative in the deformation of the nanocrystalline Ni and Ni–Fe samples. Room temperature tensile testing was performed on a coarse-grained polycrystalline Ni (32 μm), a nanocrystalline Ni (23 nm) and two nanocrystalline Ni–Fe (16 nm) electrodeposits at two strain rates of 10 −1 and 10 −2 /s. Strain localizations and local temperature increases were simultaneously recorded during tensile testing. For all materials, higher loads or higher strain rate generally resulted in higher peak temperature with the highest temperatures recorded in the fracture regions. The maximum temperature for the nanocrystalline materials was just over 80 °C, which is significantly below the reported temperatures for the onset of thermally activated grain growth. Therefore, the previously reported grain growth observed on similar materials after tensile deformation is likely not thermally activated but a stress-induced phenomenon. Despite the wide grain range from 16 nm to 32 μm, all samples exhibited similar strain localization behavior. Local strain variations initiated in the early stage of macroscopic uniform deformation, subsequent necking and fracture took place in the region of initial strain localization. While the coarse-grained polycrystalline Ni exhibited little strain rate sensitivity, gradually increased strain rate sensitivity was observed for the 23 nm Ni and the two 16 nm Ni–Fe samples, suggesting that both dislocation-mediated and grain-boundary-controlled mechanisms were operative in the deformation of the nanocrystalline Ni and Ni–Fe samples. Room temperature tensile testing was performed on a coarse-grained polycrystalline Ni (32 mu m), a nanocrystalline Ni (23 nm) and two nanocrystalline Ni-Fe (16 nm) electrodeposits at two strain rates of 10-1 and 10-2/s. Strain localizations and local temperature increases were simultaneously recorded during tensile testing. For all materials, higher loads or higher strain rate generally resulted in higher peak temperature with the highest temperatures recorded in the fracture regions. The maximum temperature for the nanocrystalline materials was just over 80 degree C, which is significantly below the reported temperatures for the onset of thermally activated grain growth. Therefore, the previously reported grain growth observed on similar materials after tensile deformation is likely not thermally activated but a stress-induced phenomenon. Despite the wide grain range from 16 nm to 32 mu m, all samples exhibited similar strain localization behavior. Local strain variations initiated in the early stage of macroscopic uniform deformation, subsequent necking and fracture took place in the region of initial strain localization. While the coarse-grained polycrystalline Ni exhibited little strain rate sensitivity, gradually increased strain rate sensitivity was observed for the 23 nm Ni and the two 16 nm Ni-Fe samples, suggesting that both dislocation-mediated and grain-boundary-controlled mechanisms were operative in the deformation of the nanocrystalline Ni and Ni-Fe samples. Room temperature tensile testing was performed on a coarse-grained polycrystalline Ni (32 μm), a nanocrystalline Ni (23 nm) and two nanocrystalline Ni–Fe (16 nm) electrodeposits at two strain rates of 10⁻¹and 10⁻²/s. Strain localizations and local temperature increases were simultaneously recorded during tensile testing. For all materials, higher loads or higher strain rate generally resulted in higher peak temperature with the highest temperatures recorded in the fracture regions. The maximum temperature for the nanocrystalline materials was just over 80 °C, which is significantly below the reported temperatures for the onset of thermally activated grain growth. Therefore, the previously reported grain growth observed on similar materials after tensile deformation is likely not thermally activated but a stress-induced phenomenon. Despite the wide grain range from 16 nm to 32 μm, all samples exhibited similar strain localization behavior. Local strain variations initiated in the early stage of macroscopic uniform deformation, subsequent necking and fracture took place in the region of initial strain localization. While the coarse-grained polycrystalline Ni exhibited little strain rate sensitivity, gradually increased strain rate sensitivity was observed for the 23 nm Ni and the two 16 nm Ni–Fe samples, suggesting that both dislocation-mediated and grain-boundary-controlled mechanisms were operative in the deformation of the nanocrystalline Ni and Ni–Fe samples. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Zhou, Y. Palumbo, G. Erb, U. Chan, T. Brooks, I. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: T. surname: Chan fullname: Chan, T. organization: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Toronto – sequence: 2 givenname: Y. surname: Zhou fullname: Zhou, Y. email: yijian.zhou@utoronto.ca organization: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Toronto – sequence: 3 givenname: I. surname: Brooks fullname: Brooks, I. organization: Integran Technologies Inc – sequence: 4 givenname: G. surname: Palumbo fullname: Palumbo, G. organization: Integran Technologies Inc – sequence: 5 givenname: U. surname: Erb fullname: Erb, U. organization: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Toronto |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_s10853_019_03835_8 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10853_016_9942_3 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10853_016_9890_y crossref_primary_10_2320_matertrans_MBW201707 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10853_016_0437_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijheatmasstransfer_2016_04_068 crossref_primary_10_7121_msi_eureka_20_11110_1_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msea_2015_06_049 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10853_015_9011_3 |
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| Copyright | Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014 COPYRIGHT 2014 Springer Journal of Materials Science is a copyright of Springer, (2014). All Rights Reserved. |
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| Keywords | Digital Image Correlation Strain Rate Sensitivity Grain Boundary Ultimate Tensile Strength Global Strain |
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| Snippet | Room temperature tensile testing was performed on a coarse-grained polycrystalline Ni (32 μm), a nanocrystalline Ni (23 nm) and two nanocrystalline Ni–Fe... Room temperature tensile testing was performed on a coarse-grained polycrystalline Ni (32 µm), a nanocrystalline Ni (23 nm) and two nanocrystalline Ni-Fe (16... Room temperature tensile testing was performed on a coarse-grained polycrystalline Ni (32 μm), a nanocrystalline Ni (23 nm) and two nanocrystalline Ni–Fe (16... Room temperature tensile testing was performed on a coarse-grained polycrystalline Ni (32 mu m), a nanocrystalline Ni (23 nm) and two nanocrystalline Ni-Fe (16... |
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| SubjectTerms | Activated Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Chemistry and Materials Science Classical Mechanics Crystallography and Scattering Methods Deformation mechanisms Dislocations Fracture mechanics Grain growth heat Heat generation Iron Localization Materials Science Nanocrystals Necking Nickel Plastic deformation Polycrystals Polymer Sciences Solid Mechanics Strain Strain localization Strain rate Strain rate sensitivity Temperature Tensile deformation |
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| Title | Localized strain and heat generation during plastic deformation in nanocrystalline Ni and Ni–Fe |
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