SARS-CoV-2 colonization of maternal and fetal cells of the human placenta promotes alteration of local renin-angiotensin system
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection appears to increase the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes, such as pre-eclampsia in pregnant women. The mechanism(s) by which this occurs remains unclear. We investigated the pathophysiology of SARS-CoV-2 at maternal-fetal inter...
Saved in:
Published in | Med (New York, N.Y. : Online) Vol. 2; no. 5; pp. 575 - 590.e5 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
Elsevier Inc
14.05.2021
|
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection appears to increase the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes, such as pre-eclampsia in pregnant women. The mechanism(s) by which this occurs remains unclear.
We investigated the pathophysiology of SARS-CoV-2 at maternal-fetal interface in pregnant women who tested positive for the virus using RNA in situ hybridization (viral RNA), immunohistochemistry, and hematoxylin and eosin staining. To investigate whether viral infection alters the renin angiotensin system (RAS) in placenta, which controls blood pressure, we treated human trophoblasts with recombinant spike protein or a live modified virus with a vesicular stomatitis viral backbone expressing spike protein (VSV-S).
Viral colonization was highest in maternal decidua, fetal trophoblasts, Hofbauer cells, and in placentas delivered prematurely. We localized SARS-CoV-2 to cells expressing angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) and demonstrate that infected placentas had significantly reduced ACE2. In response to both spike protein and VSV-S, cellular ACE2 decreased although angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1R) increased with concomitant increase in soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 (sFlt1). Viral infection decreased pro-angiogenic factors, AT2R, and placental growth factor, which competitively binds to sFlt1. Sera from infected pregnant women had elevated levels of sFlt1 and angiotensin II type 1-receptor autoantibodies prior to delivery, both signatory markers of pre-eclampsia.
SARS-CoV-2 colonizes ACE2-expressing maternal and fetal cells in the placenta. Infection in pregnant women correlates with alteration of placental RAS. As RAS regulates blood pressure, SARS-CoV-2 infection may thus increase adverse hemodynamic outcomes, such as pre-eclampsia in pregnant women.
NIH/NICHD grants R01 HD091218 and 3R01HD091218-04S1 (RADx-UP Supplement).
[Display omitted]
SARS-CoV-2 colonizes multiple compartments at the maternal-fetal interfacePlacental ACE2 expression decreases with SARS-CoV-2 infectionSARS-CoV-2 infection leads to dysregulation of placental renin-angiotensin systemSARS-CoV-2 infection is associated with markers of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy
SARS-CoV-2 infection appears to increase the risk of pre-eclampsia, a dangerous condition in pregnancy characterized by high blood pressure. However, the mechanisms by which it may do so are currently unknown. Researchers at the Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, Missouri show that SARS-CoV-2 colonizes multiple cell types in the human placenta. In addition, infection is associated with alterations in the placental renin-angiotensin hormonal system, which regulates blood pressure leading to increased markers of pre-eclampsia. This study provides insights into the pathology of SARS-CoV-2 infection in the placenta and supports a link between SARS-CoV-2 infection and development of pre-eclampsia in pregnant women through changes in the renin-angiotensin system.
Verma et. al. show that the novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, infects maternal and fetal cells in the human placenta, and infection is associated with decreased angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) expression and alterations in the blood-pressure-regulating renin angiotensin system (RAS). Alterations in this system are implicated in hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, such as pre-eclampsia. These findings shed light on how SARS-CoV-2 infection may increase risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection appears to increase the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes, such as pre-eclampsia in pregnant women. The mechanism(s) by which this occurs remains unclear.
We investigated the pathophysiology of SARS-CoV-2 at maternal-fetal interface in pregnant women who tested positive for the virus using RNA in situ hybridization (viral RNA), immunohistochemistry, and hematoxylin and eosin staining. To investigate whether viral infection alters the renin angiotensin system (RAS) in placenta, which controls blood pressure, we treated human trophoblasts with recombinant spike protein or a live modified virus with a vesicular stomatitis viral backbone expressing spike protein (VSV-S).
Viral colonization was highest in maternal decidua, fetal trophoblasts, Hofbauer cells, and in placentas delivered prematurely. We localized SARS-CoV-2 to cells expressing angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) and demonstrate that infected placentas had significantly reduced ACE2. In response to both spike protein and VSV-S, cellular ACE2 decreased although angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1R) increased with concomitant increase in soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 (sFlt1). Viral infection decreased pro-angiogenic factors, AT2R, and placental growth factor, which competitively binds to sFlt1. Sera from infected pregnant women had elevated levels of sFlt1 and angiotensin II type 1-receptor autoantibodies prior to delivery, both signatory markers of pre-eclampsia.
SARS-CoV-2 colonizes ACE2-expressing maternal and fetal cells in the placenta. Infection in pregnant women correlates with alteration of placental RAS. As RAS regulates blood pressure, SARS-CoV-2 infection may thus increase adverse hemodynamic outcomes, such as pre-eclampsia in pregnant women.
NIH/NICHD grants R01 HD091218 and 3R01HD091218-04S1 (RADx-UP Supplement).
[Display omitted]
SARS-CoV-2 colonizes multiple compartments at the maternal-fetal interfacePlacental ACE2 expression decreases with SARS-CoV-2 infectionSARS-CoV-2 infection leads to dysregulation of placental renin-angiotensin systemSARS-CoV-2 infection is associated with markers of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy
SARS-CoV-2 infection appears to increase the risk of pre-eclampsia, a dangerous condition in pregnancy characterized by high blood pressure. However, the mechanisms by which it may do so are currently unknown. Researchers at the Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, Missouri show that SARS-CoV-2 colonizes multiple cell types in the human placenta. In addition, infection is associated with alterations in the placental renin-angiotensin hormonal system, which regulates blood pressure leading to increased markers of pre-eclampsia. This study provides insights into the pathology of SARS-CoV-2 infection in the placenta and supports a link between SARS-CoV-2 infection and development of pre-eclampsia in pregnant women through changes in the renin-angiotensin system.
Verma et. al. show that the novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, infects maternal and fetal cells in the human placenta, and infection is associated with decreased angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) expression and alterations in the blood-pressure-regulating renin angiotensin system (RAS). Alterations in this system are implicated in hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, such as pre-eclampsia. These findings shed light on how SARS-CoV-2 infection may increase risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection appears to increase the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes, such as pre-eclampsia in pregnant women. The mechanism(s) by which this occurs remains unclear.BACKGROUNDSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection appears to increase the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes, such as pre-eclampsia in pregnant women. The mechanism(s) by which this occurs remains unclear.We investigated the pathophysiology of SARS-CoV-2 at maternal-fetal interface in pregnant women who tested positive for the virus using RNA in situ hybridization (viral RNA), immunohistochemistry, and hematoxylin and eosin staining. To investigate whether viral infection alters the renin angiotensin system (RAS) in placenta, which controls blood pressure, we treated human trophoblasts with recombinant spike protein or a live modified virus with a vesicular stomatitis viral backbone expressing spike protein (VSV-S).METHODSWe investigated the pathophysiology of SARS-CoV-2 at maternal-fetal interface in pregnant women who tested positive for the virus using RNA in situ hybridization (viral RNA), immunohistochemistry, and hematoxylin and eosin staining. To investigate whether viral infection alters the renin angiotensin system (RAS) in placenta, which controls blood pressure, we treated human trophoblasts with recombinant spike protein or a live modified virus with a vesicular stomatitis viral backbone expressing spike protein (VSV-S).Viral colonization was highest in maternal decidua, fetal trophoblasts, Hofbauer cells, and in placentas delivered prematurely. We localized SARS-CoV-2 to cells expressing angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) and demonstrate that infected placentas had significantly reduced ACE2. In response to both spike protein and VSV-S, cellular ACE2 decreased although angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1R) increased with concomitant increase in soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 (sFlt1). Viral infection decreased pro-angiogenic factors, AT2R, and placental growth factor, which competitively binds to sFlt1. Sera from infected pregnant women had elevated levels of sFlt1 and angiotensin II type 1-receptor autoantibodies prior to delivery, both signatory markers of pre-eclampsia.FINDINGSViral colonization was highest in maternal decidua, fetal trophoblasts, Hofbauer cells, and in placentas delivered prematurely. We localized SARS-CoV-2 to cells expressing angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) and demonstrate that infected placentas had significantly reduced ACE2. In response to both spike protein and VSV-S, cellular ACE2 decreased although angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1R) increased with concomitant increase in soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 (sFlt1). Viral infection decreased pro-angiogenic factors, AT2R, and placental growth factor, which competitively binds to sFlt1. Sera from infected pregnant women had elevated levels of sFlt1 and angiotensin II type 1-receptor autoantibodies prior to delivery, both signatory markers of pre-eclampsia.SARS-CoV-2 colonizes ACE2-expressing maternal and fetal cells in the placenta. Infection in pregnant women correlates with alteration of placental RAS. As RAS regulates blood pressure, SARS-CoV-2 infection may thus increase adverse hemodynamic outcomes, such as pre-eclampsia in pregnant women.CONCLUSIONSSARS-CoV-2 colonizes ACE2-expressing maternal and fetal cells in the placenta. Infection in pregnant women correlates with alteration of placental RAS. As RAS regulates blood pressure, SARS-CoV-2 infection may thus increase adverse hemodynamic outcomes, such as pre-eclampsia in pregnant women.NIH/NICHD grants R01 HD091218 and 3R01HD091218-04S1 (RADx-UP Supplement).FUNDINGNIH/NICHD grants R01 HD091218 and 3R01HD091218-04S1 (RADx-UP Supplement). Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection appears to increase the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes, such as pre-eclampsia in pregnant women. The mechanism(s) by which this occurs remains unclear. We investigated the pathophysiology of SARS-CoV-2 at maternal-fetal interface in pregnant women who tested positive for the virus using RNA hybridization (viral RNA), immunohistochemistry, and hematoxylin and eosin staining. To investigate whether viral infection alters the renin angiotensin system (RAS) in placenta, which controls blood pressure, we treated human trophoblasts with recombinant spike protein or a live modified virus with a vesicular stomatitis viral backbone expressing spike protein (VSV-S). Viral colonization was highest in maternal decidua, fetal trophoblasts, Hofbauer cells, and in placentas delivered prematurely. We localized SARS-CoV-2 to cells expressing angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) and demonstrate that infected placentas had significantly reduced ACE2. In response to both spike protein and VSV-S, cellular ACE2 decreased although angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT R) increased with concomitant increase in soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 (sFlt1). Viral infection decreased pro-angiogenic factors, AT R, and placental growth factor, which competitively binds to sFlt1. Sera from infected pregnant women had elevated levels of sFlt1 and angiotensin II type 1-receptor autoantibodies prior to delivery, both signatory markers of pre-eclampsia. SARS-CoV-2 colonizes ACE2-expressing maternal and fetal cells in the placenta. Infection in pregnant women correlates with alteration of placental RAS. As RAS regulates blood pressure, SARS-CoV-2 infection may thus increase adverse hemodynamic outcomes, such as pre-eclampsia in pregnant women. NIH/NICHD grants R01 HD091218 and 3R01HD091218-04S1 (RADx-UP Supplement). SARS-CoV-2 infection appears to increase the risk of pre-eclampsia, a dangerous condition in pregnancy characterized by high blood pressure. However, the mechanisms by which it may do so are currently unknown. Researchers at the Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, Missouri show that SARS-CoV-2 colonizes multiple cell types in the human placenta. In addition, infection is associated with alterations in the placental renin-angiotensin hormonal system, which regulates blood pressure leading to increased markers of pre-eclampsia. This study provides insights into the pathology of SARS-CoV-2 infection in the placenta and supports a link between SARS-CoV-2 infection and development of pre-eclampsia in pregnant women through changes in the renin-angiotensin system. Verma et. al. show that the novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, infects maternal and fetal cells in the human placenta, and infection is associated with decreased angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) expression and alterations in the blood-pressure-regulating renin angiotensin system (RAS). Alterations in this system are implicated in hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, such as pre-eclampsia. These findings shed light on how SARS-CoV-2 infection may increase risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes. |
Author | He, Mai Carter, Ebony B. Joshi, Chetanchandra S. Mysorekar, Indira U. Silverstein, Rachel B. Verma, Sonam |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Sonam orcidid: 0000-0002-9894-5058 surname: Verma fullname: Verma, Sonam organization: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Chetanchandra S. orcidid: 0000-0002-3637-8414 surname: Joshi fullname: Joshi, Chetanchandra S. organization: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Rachel B. surname: Silverstein fullname: Silverstein, Rachel B. organization: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Mai orcidid: 0000-0002-4775-9757 surname: He fullname: He, Mai organization: Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: Ebony B. surname: Carter fullname: Carter, Ebony B. organization: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA – sequence: 6 givenname: Indira U. orcidid: 0000-0003-3917-8677 surname: Mysorekar fullname: Mysorekar, Indira U. email: imysorekar@wustl.edu organization: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33870242$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
BookMark | eNp9kUFv1DAQhS1UREvpH-CAfOSS4DiOk0gIqVq1gFQJiQJXa-JMul459mJ7K5ULf70OW1aFQ08eye97M3rvJTly3iEhrytWVqyS7zbljOOm5IxXJRMlY_0zcsKllIWsBTt6NB-Tsxg3jDHeVHXV8xfkuK67lnHBT8jv6_Ov18XK_yg41d56Z35BMt5RP9EZEgYHloIb6YQpTxqtjctfWiNd72ZwdGtBo0tAt8HPPmGkYDN3cLFeZzCgM64Ad2OyxEXjaLyLCedX5PkENuLZw3tKvl9efFt9Kq6-fPy8Or8qdMOrVAyiH2Dquday0XU7ailrhgNwAaJFBJTI5CBwqjXnLWDHx6HJBIcGdSO6-pR82Ptud0MObrk4gFXbYGYId8qDUf_-OLNWN_5WdUzUspLZ4O2DQfA_dxiTmk1c4gCHfhdVDrdhsu9blqVvHu86LPmbehbwvUAHH2PA6SCpmFraVRu1tKuWdhUTKreboe4_SJv0J-V8r7FPo-_3KOaEbw0GFbVBp3E0AXVSozdP4feansOW |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_5501_wjv_v11_i5_310 crossref_primary_10_1055_s_0043_1770091 crossref_primary_10_1097_GRF_0000000000000885 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12978_024_01762_9 crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_29654 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbadis_2021_166264 crossref_primary_10_3390_medicina60091517 crossref_primary_10_3390_v15010175 crossref_primary_10_3390_metabo13010054 crossref_primary_10_3390_v14061330 crossref_primary_10_3389_fcimb_2021_717104 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_stem_2022_04_004 crossref_primary_10_1002_uog_24809 crossref_primary_10_1111_aji_13915 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_preghy_2022_11_008 crossref_primary_10_1111_aji_13844 crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2021_756035 crossref_primary_10_3390_jpm13091337 crossref_primary_10_1152_ajpregu_00211_2021 crossref_primary_10_3390_v14040723 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmed_2021_674645 crossref_primary_10_3748_wjg_v29_i3_425 crossref_primary_10_1111_aji_13583 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmed_2024_1439181 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_placenta_2022_06_017 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_celrep_2022_110938 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_025_56927_2 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms25168825 crossref_primary_10_3390_cells10071724 crossref_primary_10_1159_000521436 crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2023_1243450 crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_45479 crossref_primary_10_1111_aji_13828 crossref_primary_10_12688_wellcomeopenres_20514_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_preghy_2025_101196 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_preghy_2024_101152 |
Cites_doi | 10.1177/1093526620925569 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.08.055 10.1016/j.cell.2020.02.052 10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.9241 10.15252/msb.20209610 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.04.014 10.1038/sj.emboj.7600640 10.1016/j.placenta.2005.02.015 10.1056/NEJMoa1414838 10.1002/ijgo.13182 10.1172/JCI139569 10.1111/aji.12613 10.1111/aji.13308 10.3389/fped.2020.00104 10.1055/s-0040-1710541 10.1093/cid/ciaa352 10.1016/j.ajog.2021.03.001 10.3390/healthcare8040511 10.1038/s41569-020-0413-9 10.3389/fimmu.2020.522047 10.1016/j.ebiom.2020.102951 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30360-3 10.1002/ajh.25882 10.1002/jmv.26386 10.1098/rsob.200162 10.1016/j.placenta.2020.11.001 10.3389/fendo.2019.00563 10.3389/fcimb.2020.00317 10.1080/15513815.2020.1747120 10.3390/cells9081777 10.1152/ajpendo.00596.2014 10.1016/j.antiviral.2009.12.001 10.1084/jem.20170957 10.3389/fcell.2020.00783 10.1097/AOG.0000000000004011 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.30455 10.1042/CS20200492 10.1159/000477903 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2020.07.006 10.1002/pd.5713 10.1002/path.5471 10.1111/1471-0528.16339 10.1016/j.cytogfr.2020.04.005 10.1093/cid/ciaa225 10.1002/ijgo.13508 10.1016/j.mayocp.2020.05.011 10.1186/s12916-020-01798-1 10.4049/jimmunol.2000642 10.1002/jmv.25857 10.1038/s41379-020-0639-4 10.1016/j.placenta.2008.06.011 10.1016/j.bbadis.2020.165999 10.1186/s13000-021-01067-6 10.1016/j.antiviral.2020.104742 10.1128/MMBR.69.4.635-664.2005 10.1007/s00404-017-4361-5 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.1286 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.29256 10.1126/science.1116480 10.1093/cid/ciaa226 10.1016/j.placenta.2021.01.012 10.1056/NEJMoa031884 10.1016/j.chom.2020.06.021 10.1016/j.lfs.2020.117905 10.1503/cmaj.200821 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.04.030 10.1097/AOG.0000000000004339 10.1080/15513815.2020.1828517 10.1172/JCI4106 10.1007/s10096-020-03964-y 10.15585/mmwr.mm6944e2 10.1093/ndt/gfq167 10.1016/j.placenta.2020.08.015 10.1159/000497416 10.3390/medicina56060306 10.1038/s41586-020-2180-5 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30176-6 10.1186/1742-4690-9-101 10.1016/j.amsu.2020.07.054 10.1101/gr.207597.116 10.1038/nm1267 10.1111/his.14215 10.1016/j.jogoh.2021.102064 10.7554/eLife.58716 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2020.100145 10.1016/j.placenta.2020.07.022 10.5858/arpa.2020-0901-SA 10.15585/mmwr.mm6944e3 10.1159/000511324 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2020.100133 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.10.010 10.1001/jama.2020.7233 10.1016/j.ejim.2020.04.037 10.1093/ajcp/aqaa089 10.1172/JCI17189 10.1016/j.jinf.2020.04.003 10.1001/jama.2020.19124 10.1016/j.jviromet.2013.07.058 10.1007/s11739-020-02364-6 10.1016/j.jri.2020.103122 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | 2021 Elsevier Inc. 2021 Elsevier Inc. 2021 Elsevier Inc. |
Copyright_xml | – notice: 2021 Elsevier Inc. – notice: 2021 Elsevier Inc. 2021 Elsevier Inc. |
DBID | AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7X8 5PM |
DOI | 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009 |
DatabaseName | CrossRef Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE - Academic |
DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE - Academic MEDLINE |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: EIF name: MEDLINE url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search sourceTypes: Index Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Medicine |
EISSN | 2666-6340 |
EndPage | 590.e5 |
ExternalDocumentID | PMC8043616 33870242 10_1016_j_medj_2021_04_009 S2666634021001586 |
Genre | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural |
GrantInformation | NIH/NICHD grants R01 HD091218 and 3R01HD091218-04S1 (RADx-UP Supplement). |
GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: NICHD NIH HHS grantid: R01 HD091218 |
GroupedDBID | 53G AAXUO ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMRAJ EBS FDB M41 ROL 0R~ AALRI AAMRU AAYWO AAYXX ABJNI ACVFH ADCNI ADVLN AEUPX AFPUW AGCQF AIGII AITUG AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7X8 5PM EFKBS |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c521t-b49baf92cc65c37dc6630eba24a47eeae6e06b4ef3c227ae82db5baf2a5ec5483 |
ISSN | 2666-6340 2666-6359 |
IngestDate | Thu Aug 21 14:20:05 EDT 2025 Thu Jul 10 21:59:03 EDT 2025 Wed Feb 19 02:26:36 EST 2025 Tue Jul 01 02:21:14 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:04:03 EDT 2025 Thu Jul 20 20:14:29 EDT 2023 |
IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
IsOpenAccess | true |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 5 |
Keywords | sFlt1 ACE2 extravillous trophoblasts decidua pregnancy placenta AT1R pre-eclampsia Translation to patients PlGF AT1-AA |
Language | English |
License | 2021 Elsevier Inc. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active. |
LinkModel | OpenURL |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c521t-b49baf92cc65c37dc6630eba24a47eeae6e06b4ef3c227ae82db5baf2a5ec5483 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 Lead contact |
ORCID | 0000-0002-3637-8414 0000-0003-3917-8677 0000-0002-9894-5058 0000-0002-4775-9757 |
OpenAccessLink | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8043616 |
PMID | 33870242 |
PQID | 2515069970 |
PQPubID | 23479 |
ParticipantIDs | pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_8043616 proquest_miscellaneous_2515069970 pubmed_primary_33870242 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_medj_2021_04_009 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_medj_2021_04_009 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_medj_2021_04_009 |
ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2021-05-14 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2021-05-14 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 05 year: 2021 text: 2021-05-14 day: 14 |
PublicationDecade | 2020 |
PublicationPlace | United States |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: United States |
PublicationTitle | Med (New York, N.Y. : Online) |
PublicationTitleAlternate | Med (N Y) |
PublicationYear | 2021 |
Publisher | Elsevier Inc |
Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier Inc |
References | Baud, Greub, Favre, Gengler, Jaton, Dubruc, Pomar (bib56) 2020; 323 Shanes, Mithal, Otero, Azad, Miller, Goldstein (bib43) 2020; 154 Simoni, Jurado, Abrahams, Fikrig, Guller (bib89) 2017; 77 Rosenbloom, Raghuraman, Carter, Kelly (bib31) 2021 Hosier, Farhadian, Morotti, Deshmukh, Lu-Culligan, Campbell, Yasumoto, Vogels, Casanovas-Massana, Vijayakumar (bib49) 2020; 130 Zambrano, Ellington, Strid, Galang, Oduyebo, Tong, Woodworth, Nahabedian, Azziz-Baumgartner, Gilboa, Meaney-Delman (bib24) 2020; 69 Elshafeey, Magdi, Hindi, Elshebiny, Farrag, Mahdy, Sabbour, Gebril, Nasser, Kamel (bib5) 2020; 150 Chen, Guo, Wang, Luo, Yu, Zhang, Li, Zhao, Xu, Gong (bib6) 2020; 395 Buonsenso, Costa, Sanguinetti, Cattani, Posteraro, Marchetti, Carducci, Lanzone, Tamburrini, Vento, Valentini (bib48) 2020; 37 Yamaleyeva, Pulgar, Lindsey, Yamane, Varagic, McGee, daSilva, Lopes Bonfa, Gurley, Brosnihan (bib94) 2015; 309 Hecht, Quade, Deshpande, Mino-Kenudson, Ting, Desai, Dygulska, Heyman, Salafia, Shen (bib44) 2020; 33 Lanza, Perez, Costa, Cordeiro, Palmeira, Ribeiro, Simões E Silva (bib77) 2020; 134 Herraiz, Llurba, Verlohren, Galindo (bib103) 2018; 43 Nishiga, Wang, Han, Lewis, Wu (bib1) 2020; 17 Maynard, Min, Merchan, Lim, Li, Mondal, Libermann, Morgan, Sellke, Stillman (bib80) 2003; 111 Weatherbee, Glover, Zernicka-Goetz (bib63) 2020; 10 Zeng, Xu, Fan, Tang, Deng, Zhang, Long (bib37) 2020; 323 Chen, Huang, Luo, Li, Yang, Zhao, Nie, Huang (bib7) 2020; 49 Karimi-Zarchi, Neamatzadeh, Dastgheib, Abbasi, Mirjalili, Behforouz, Ferdosian, Bahrami (bib12) 2020; 39 Baergen, Heller (bib8) 2020; 23 Jering, Claggett, Cunningham, Rosenthal, Vardeny, Greene, Solomon (bib18) 2021 Menter, Mertz, Jiang, Chen, Monod, Tzankov, Waldvogel, Schulzke, Hösli, Bruder (bib69) 2021; 88 Verdecchia, Cavallini, Spanevello, Angeli (bib76) 2020; 76 Dong, Tian, He, Zhu, Wang, Liu, Yang (bib39) 2020; 323 Samavati, Uhal (bib99) 2020; 10 Metz, Clifton, Hughes, Sandoval, Saade, Grobman, Manuck, Miodovnik, Sowles, Clark (bib32) 2021; 137 Ahlberg, Neovius, Saltvedt, Söderling, Pettersson, Brandkvist, Stephansson (bib104) 2020; 324 He, Skaria, Kreutz, Chen, Hagemann, Carter, Mysorekar, Nelson, Pfeifer, Dehner (bib45) 2020 Weiss, Navas-Martin (bib59) 2005; 69 Coutard, Valle, de Lamballerie, Canard, Seidah, Decroly (bib58) 2020; 176 Li, Li, Farzan, Harrison (bib84) 2005; 309 Parker, Silverstein, Verma, Mysorekar (bib91) 2020; 11 Johnson, Chakraborty (bib87) 2012; 9 Palanisamy, Giri (bib96) 2021; 224 Taglauer, Benarroch, Rop, Barnett, Sabharwal, Yarrington, Wachman (bib50) 2020; 100 Dragun, Philippe (bib79) 2010; 25 Ferraiolo, Barra, Kratochwila, Paudice, Vellone, Godano, Varesano, Noberasco, Ferrero, Arioni (bib25) 2020; 56 Galang, Chang, Strid, Snead, Woodworth, House, Perez, Barfield, Meaney-Delman, Jamieson (bib10) 2020; 136 Hikmet, Méar, Edvinsson, Micke, Uhlén, Lindskog (bib73) 2020; 16 Gao, Ren, Xu, Ke, Xiong, Tian, Fan, Yan, Yuan (bib11) 2021; 16 Pavličev, Wagner, Chavan, Owens, Maziarz, Dunn-Fletcher, Kallapur, Muglia, Jones (bib93) 2017; 27 Jing, Ackerman, Zhao, El Helou, Buhimschi, Buhimschi (bib47) 2021; 104 Liu, Wang, Zhao, Kwak-Kim, Mor, Liao (bib74) 2020; 139 Zhang, Jiang, Wei, Cheng, Zhou, Li, Tian, Dong, Hu (bib17) 2020; 55 Haga, Nagata, Okamura, Yamamoto, Sata, Yamamoto, Sasazuki, Ishizaka (bib83) 2010; 85 Franco, Rivas-Santisteban, Serrano-Marín, Rodríguez-Pérez, Labandeira-García, Navarro (bib92) 2020; 205 Amaral, Moraes, Rodrigues, Noll, Arruda, Mendonça (bib101) 2020; 8 Levine, Maynard, Qian, Lim, England, Yu, Schisterman, Thadhani, Sachs, Epstein (bib81) 2004; 350 Schwartz (bib13) 2020; 144 Giardini, Carrer, Casati, Contro, Vergani, Gambacorti-Passerini (bib100) 2020; 95 Banu, Panikar, Leal, Leal (bib78) 2020; 256 Chen, Peng, Wang, Zhao, Zeng, Gao, Liu (bib40) 2020; 8 Kreis, Ritter, Louwen, Yuan (bib75) 2020; 9 Zulu, Martinez, Gordon, Gray (bib90) 2019; 11 Pulinx, Kieffer, Michiels, Petermans, Strybol, Delvaux, Baldewijns, Raymaekers, Cartuyvels, Maurissen (bib29) 2020; 39 Lokken, Huebner, Taylor, Hendrickson, Vanderhoeven, Kachikis, Coler, Walker, Sheng, Al-Haddad (bib22) 2021 Schwartz (bib88) 2017; 295 Mendoza, Garcia-Ruiz, Maiz, Rodo, Garcia-Manau, Serrano, Lopez-Martinez, Balcells, Fernandez-Hidalgo, Carreras, Suy (bib105) 2020; 127 Lumbers, Delforce, Arthurs, Pringle (bib61) 2019; 10 Valdés, Neves, Anton, Corthorn, Chacón, Germain, Merrill, Ferrario, Sarao, Penninger, Brosnihan (bib95) 2006; 27 Kuba, Imai, Rao, Gao, Guo, Guan, Huan, Yang, Zhang, Deng (bib98) 2005; 11 Hsu, Guan, Johannesen, Stephens, Khaleel, Kagan, Tuhlei, Wan (bib53) 2021; 93 Adhikari, Moreno, Zofkie, MacDonald, McIntire, Collins, Spong (bib19) 2020; 3 Smithgall, Liu-Jarin, Hamele-Bena, Cimic, Mourad, Debelenko, Chen (bib14) 2020; 77 Yan, Guo, Fan, Juan, Yu, Li, Feng, Li, Chen, Qiao (bib16) 2020; 223 Albini, Di Guardo, Noonan, Lombardo (bib72) 2020; 15 Case, Rothlauf, Chen, Liu, Zhao, Kim, Bloyet, Zeng, Tahan, Droit (bib86) 2020; 28 Xiong, Wei, Zhang, Chang, Ma, Gao, Chen, Pang (bib15) 2020; 92 Puglia, Rezende, Jorge, Wagner, Pereira, Astray (bib106) 2013; 193 Hoffmann, Kleine-Weber, Schroeder, Krüger, Herrler, Erichsen, Schiergens, Herrler, Wu, Nitsche (bib70) 2020; 181 Irani, Xia (bib60) 2008; 29 Lokken, Taylor, Huebner, Vanderhoeven, Hendrickson, Coler, Sheng, Walker, McCartney, Kretzer (bib21) 2021 Wang, Guo, Chen, Liu, Cao, Zhang, Feng (bib36) 2020; 71 Ashary, Bhide, Chakraborty, Colaco, Mishra, Chhabria, Jolly, Modi (bib65) 2020; 8 Zamaniyan, Ebadi, Aghajanpoor, Rahmani, Haghshenas, Azizi (bib30) 2020; 40 Patanè, Morotti, Giunta, Sigismondi, Piccoli, Frigerio, Mangili, Arosio, Cornolti (bib34) 2020; 2 Beys-da-Silva, da Rosa, Santi, Tureta, Terraciano, Guimarães, Passos, Berger (bib102) 2021; 1867 Facchetti, Bugatti, Drera, Tripodo, Sartori, Cancila, Papaccio, Castellani, Casola, Boniotti (bib51) 2020; 59 Yang, Sun, Tang, Peng, Gao, Peng, Xie, Zhao, Jin (bib41) 2020; 81 Edlow, Li, Collier, Atyeo, James, Boatin, Gray, Bordt, Shook, Yonker (bib67) 2020; 3 Capobianco, Saderi, Aliberti, Mondoni, Piana, Dessole, Dessole, Cherchi, Dessole, Sotgiu (bib28) 2020; 252 Kirtsman, Diambomba, Poutanen, Malinowski, Vlachodimitropoulou, Parks, Erdman, Morris, Shah (bib33) 2020; 192 Wallukat, Homuth, Fischer, Lindschau, Horstkamp, Jüpner, Baur, Nissen, Vetter, Neichel (bib97) 1999; 103 Bonafè, Prattichizzo, Giuliani, Storci, Sabbatinelli, Olivieri (bib4) 2020; 53 Cao, Parnell, Diamond, Mysorekar (bib107) 2017; 214 Li, Zhang, Sui, Kuhn, Moore, Luo, Wong, Huang, Xu, Vasilieva (bib85) 2005; 24 Pique-Regi, Romero, Tarca, Luca, Xu, Alazizi, Leng, Hsu, Gomez-Lopez (bib64) 2020; 9 Napoli, Tritto, Benincasa, Mansueto, Ambrosio (bib2) 2020; 57 Michel, De Logiviere, Schnuriger, Lefebvre, Maisonneuve, Kayem (bib54) 2021; 50 Bloise, Zhang, Nakpu, Hamada, Dunk, Li, Imperio, Nadeem, Kibschull, Lye (bib62) 2021; 224 Verma, Carter, Mysorekar (bib26) 2020; 84 Yu, Li, Kang, Xiong, Wang, Lin, Liu, Xiao, Liu, Deng (bib35) 2020; 20 Li, Han, Peng, Lv, Ouyang, Liu, Yue, Li, Sun, Chen, Yang (bib38) 2020; 71 Chen, Yuan, Yang, Yan, Kong, Yan, Liu, Chen, Qiao, Yan (bib66) 2020; 6 Fan, Lei, Fang, Li, Wang, Liu, Bao, Sun, Huang, Guo (bib9) 2021; 72 Zeisler, Llurba, Chantraine, Vatish, Staff, Sennström, Olovsson, Brennecke, Stepan, Allegranza (bib82) 2016; 374 Mahajan, Ansari, Gaikwad, Jadhav, Tirkey, Pophalkar, Bhurke, Modi, Mahale, Gajbhiye (bib27) 2021; 152 Penfield, Brubaker, Limaye, Lighter, Ratner, Thomas, Meyer, Roman (bib55) 2020; 2 Lan, Ge, Yu, Shan, Zhou, Fan, Zhang, Shi, Wang, Zhang, Wang (bib57) 2020; 581 Linehan, O’Donoghue, Dineen, White, Higgins, Fitzgerald (bib52) 2021; 104 Yang, Mei, Zheng, Fu, Zhang, Buka, Yao, Tang, Zhang, Qiu (bib46) 2020; 18 Narang, Enninga, Gunaratne, Ibirogba, Trad, Elrefaei, Theiler, Ruano, Szymanski, Chakraborty, Garovic (bib42) 2020; 95 Madjid, Safavi-Naeini, Solomon, Vardeny (bib3) 2020; 5 Woodworth, Olsen, Neelam, Lewis, Galang, Oduyebo, Aveni, Yazdy, Harvey, Longcore (bib23) 2020; 69 Bourgonje, Abdulle, Timens, Hillebrands, Navis, Gordijn, Bolling, Dijkstra, Voors, Osterhaus (bib71) 2020; 251 Komine-Aizawa, Takada, Hayakawa (bib68) 2020; 99 Hantoushzadeh, Shamshirsaz, Aleyasin, Seferovic, Aski, Arian, Pooransari, Ghotbizadeh, Aalipour, Soleimani (bib20) 2020; 223 Xiong (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib15) 2020; 92 Palanisamy (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib96) 2021; 224 Penfield (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib55) 2020; 2 Galang (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib10) 2020; 136 Bonafè (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib4) 2020; 53 Cao (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib107) 2017; 214 Verdecchia (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib76) 2020; 76 Ashary (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib65) 2020; 8 Menter (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib69) 2021; 88 Weiss (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib59) 2005; 69 Lokken (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib21) 2021 Woodworth (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib23) 2020; 69 Li (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib84) 2005; 309 Chen (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib7) 2020; 49 Linehan (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib52) 2021; 104 Amaral (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib101) 2020; 8 Johnson (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib87) 2012; 9 Hoffmann (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib70) 2020; 181 Maynard (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib80) 2003; 111 Napoli (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib2) 2020; 57 Verma (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib26) 2020; 84 Madjid (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib3) 2020; 5 Hantoushzadeh (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib20) 2020; 223 Pulinx (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib29) 2020; 39 Franco (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib92) 2020; 205 Yang (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib46) 2020; 18 Mendoza (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib105) 2020; 127 Chen (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib40) 2020; 8 Chen (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib6) 2020; 395 Simoni (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib89) 2017; 77 Fan (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib9) 2021; 72 Yamaleyeva (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib94) 2015; 309 Bourgonje (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib71) 2020; 251 Komine-Aizawa (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib68) 2020; 99 Smithgall (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib14) 2020; 77 Rosenbloom (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib31) 2021 Li (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib85) 2005; 24 Edlow (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib67) 2020; 3 Herraiz (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib103) 2018; 43 Nishiga (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib1) 2020; 17 Baud (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib56) 2020; 323 Samavati (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib99) 2020; 10 Haga (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib83) 2010; 85 Dragun (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib79) 2010; 25 Case (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib86) 2020; 28 Beys-da-Silva (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib102) 2021; 1867 Karimi-Zarchi (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib12) 2020; 39 Adhikari (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib19) 2020; 3 Zeng (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib37) 2020; 323 Hikmet (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib73) 2020; 16 Puglia (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib106) 2013; 193 Albini (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib72) 2020; 15 Shanes (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib43) 2020; 154 Gao (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib11) 2021; 16 Lokken (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib22) 2021 Bloise (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib62) 2021; 224 Lan (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib57) 2020; 581 Zulu (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib90) 2019; 11 Banu (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib78) 2020; 256 Jering (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib18) 2021 Schwartz (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib88) 2017; 295 Baergen (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib8) 2020; 23 Taglauer (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib50) 2020; 100 Buonsenso (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib48) 2020; 37 Kuba (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib98) 2005; 11 Ferraiolo (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib25) 2020; 56 Mahajan (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib27) 2021; 152 Lanza (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib77) 2020; 134 Giardini (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib100) 2020; 95 Zamaniyan (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib30) 2020; 40 Pavličev (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib93) 2017; 27 Elshafeey (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib5) 2020; 150 Liu (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib74) 2020; 139 Dong (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib39) 2020; 323 Parker (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib91) 2020; 11 Wang (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib36) 2020; 71 Li (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib38) 2020; 71 Metz (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib32) 2021; 137 Narang (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib42) 2020; 95 Hsu (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib53) 2021; 93 Hosier (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib49) 2020; 130 Valdés (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib95) 2006; 27 Kreis (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib75) 2020; 9 Hecht (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib44) 2020; 33 Patanè (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib34) 2020; 2 Lumbers (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib61) 2019; 10 Schwartz (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib13) 2020; 144 Levine (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib81) 2004; 350 Wallukat (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib97) 1999; 103 Kirtsman (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib33) 2020; 192 Facchetti (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib51) 2020; 59 Zambrano (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib24) 2020; 69 Ahlberg (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib104) 2020; 324 Capobianco (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib28) 2020; 252 Irani (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib60) 2008; 29 Yu (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib35) 2020; 20 He (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib45) 2020 Chen (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib66) 2020; 6 Zeisler (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib82) 2016; 374 Pique-Regi (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib64) 2020; 9 Zhang (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib17) 2020; 55 Jing (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib47) 2021; 104 Yan (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib16) 2020; 223 Coutard (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib58) 2020; 176 Michel (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib54) 2021; 50 Yang (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib41) 2020; 81 Weatherbee (10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib63) 2020; 10 |
References_xml | – volume: 28 start-page: 475 year: 2020 end-page: 485.e5 ident: bib86 article-title: Neutralizing antibody and soluble ACE2 inhibition of a replication-competent VSV-SARS-CoV-2 and a clinical isolate of SARS-CoV-2 publication-title: Cell Host Microbe – volume: 139 start-page: 103122 year: 2020 ident: bib74 article-title: Why are pregnant women susceptible to COVID-19? An immunological viewpoint publication-title: J. Reprod. Immunol. – volume: 85 start-page: 551 year: 2010 end-page: 555 ident: bib83 article-title: TACE antagonists blocking ACE2 shedding caused by the spike protein of SARS-CoV are candidate antiviral compounds publication-title: Antiviral Res. – volume: 72 start-page: 862 year: 2021 end-page: 864 ident: bib9 article-title: Perinatal transmission of 2019 coronavirus disease-associated severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2: should we worry? publication-title: Clin. Infect. Dis. – volume: 69 start-page: 635 year: 2005 end-page: 664 ident: bib59 article-title: Coronavirus pathogenesis and the emerging pathogen severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus publication-title: Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. – volume: 27 start-page: 200 year: 2006 end-page: 207 ident: bib95 article-title: Distribution of angiotensin-(1-7) and ACE2 in human placentas of normal and pathological pregnancies publication-title: Placenta – volume: 69 start-page: 1641 year: 2020 end-page: 1647 ident: bib24 article-title: Update: characteristics of symptomatic women of reproductive age with laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection by pregnancy status - United States, January 22-October 3, 2020 publication-title: MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. – volume: 93 start-page: 1038 year: 2021 end-page: 1044 ident: bib53 article-title: Placental SARS-CoV-2 in a pregnant woman with mild COVID-19 disease publication-title: J. Med. Virol. – volume: 256 start-page: 117905 year: 2020 ident: bib78 article-title: Protective role of ACE2 and its downregulation in SARS-CoV-2 infection leading to macrophage activation syndrome: therapeutic implications publication-title: Life Sci. – volume: 581 start-page: 215 year: 2020 end-page: 220 ident: bib57 article-title: Structure of the SARS-CoV-2 spike receptor-binding domain bound to the ACE2 receptor publication-title: Nature – volume: 25 start-page: 1774 year: 2010 end-page: 1776 ident: bib79 article-title: From mother to child--transplacental effect of AT1R-AA in preeclampsia publication-title: Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. – volume: 10 start-page: 317 year: 2020 ident: bib99 article-title: ACE2, much more than just a receptor for SARS-COV-2 publication-title: Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol. – volume: 127 start-page: 1374 year: 2020 end-page: 1380 ident: bib105 article-title: Pre-eclampsia-like syndrome induced by severe COVID-19: a prospective observational study publication-title: BJOG – volume: 295 start-page: 1361 year: 2017 end-page: 1368 ident: bib88 article-title: Viral infection, proliferation, and hyperplasia of Hofbauer cells and absence of inflammation characterize the placental pathology of fetuses with congenital Zika virus infection publication-title: Arch. Gynecol. Obstet. – volume: 84 start-page: e13308 year: 2020 ident: bib26 article-title: SARS-CoV2 and pregnancy: an invisible enemy? publication-title: Am. J. Reprod. Immunol. – volume: 16 start-page: e9610 year: 2020 ident: bib73 article-title: The protein expression profile of ACE2 in human tissues publication-title: Mol. Syst. Biol. – volume: 53 start-page: 33 year: 2020 end-page: 37 ident: bib4 article-title: Inflamm-aging: Why older men are the most susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 complicated outcomes publication-title: Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. – volume: 56 start-page: E306 year: 2020 ident: bib25 article-title: Report of positive placental swabs for SARS-CoV-2 in an asymptomatic pregnant woman with COVID-19 publication-title: Medicina (Kaunas) – volume: 309 start-page: 1864 year: 2005 end-page: 1868 ident: bib84 article-title: Structure of SARS coronavirus spike receptor-binding domain complexed with receptor publication-title: Science – volume: 55 start-page: 166 year: 2020 end-page: 171 ident: bib17 article-title: [Analysis of the pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women with COVID-19 in Hubei Province] publication-title: Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi – volume: 193 start-page: 647 year: 2013 end-page: 652 ident: bib106 article-title: Quantitative RT-PCR for titration of replication-defective recombinant Semliki Forest virus publication-title: J. Virol. Methods – volume: 5 start-page: 831 year: 2020 end-page: 840 ident: bib3 article-title: Potential effects of coronaviruses on the cardiovascular system: a review publication-title: JAMA Cardiol. – volume: 137 start-page: 571 year: 2021 end-page: 580 ident: bib32 article-title: Disease severity and perinatal outcomes of pregnant patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) publication-title: Obstet. Gynecol. – volume: 8 start-page: 783 year: 2020 ident: bib65 article-title: Single-cell RNA-seq identifies cell subsets in human placenta that highly expresses factors driving pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2 publication-title: Front. Cell Dev. Biol. – volume: 50 start-page: 102064 year: 2021 ident: bib54 article-title: Description of a late miscarriage case at 16 weeks of gestation associated with a SARS-CoV-2 infection publication-title: J. Gynecol. Obstet. Hum. Reprod. – volume: 20 start-page: 559 year: 2020 end-page: 564 ident: bib35 article-title: Clinical features and obstetric and neonatal outcomes of pregnant patients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective, single-centre, descriptive study publication-title: Lancet Infect. Dis. – volume: 88 start-page: 69 year: 2021 end-page: 77 ident: bib69 article-title: Placental pathology findings during and after SARS-CoV-2 infection: features of villitis and malperfusion publication-title: Pathobiology – volume: 16 start-page: 8 year: 2021 ident: bib11 article-title: Placental pathology of the third trimester pregnant women from COVID-19 publication-title: Diagn. Pathol. – volume: 59 start-page: 102951 year: 2020 ident: bib51 article-title: SARS-CoV2 vertical transmission with adverse effects on the newborn revealed through integrated immunohistochemical, electron microscopy and molecular analyses of Placenta publication-title: EBioMedicine – year: 2021 ident: bib18 article-title: Clinical characteristics and outcomes of hospitalized women giving birth with and without COVID-19 publication-title: JAMA Intern. Med. – volume: 39 start-page: 2441 year: 2020 end-page: 2445 ident: bib29 article-title: Vertical transmission of SARS-CoV-2 infection and preterm birth publication-title: Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. – volume: 57 start-page: 236 year: 2020 end-page: 243 ident: bib2 article-title: Cardiovascular involvement during COVID-19 and clinical implications in elderly patients. A review publication-title: Ann. Med. Surg. (Lond.) – volume: 176 start-page: 104742 year: 2020 ident: bib58 article-title: The spike glycoprotein of the new coronavirus 2019-nCoV contains a furin-like cleavage site absent in CoV of the same clade publication-title: Antiviral Res. – volume: 2 start-page: 100133 year: 2020 ident: bib55 article-title: Detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 in placental and fetal membrane samples publication-title: Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. MFM – volume: 152 start-page: 220 year: 2021 end-page: 225 ident: bib27 article-title: Impact of SARS-CoV-2 on multiple gestation pregnancy publication-title: Int. J. Gynaecol. Obstet. – volume: 11 start-page: 522047 year: 2020 ident: bib91 article-title: Viral-immune cell interactions at the maternal-fetal interface in human pregnancy publication-title: Front. Immunol. – volume: 40 start-page: 1759 year: 2020 end-page: 1761 ident: bib30 article-title: Preterm delivery, maternal death, and vertical transmission in a pregnant woman with COVID-19 infection publication-title: Prenat. Diagn. – volume: 374 start-page: 13 year: 2016 end-page: 22 ident: bib82 article-title: Predictive value of the sFlt-1:PlGF ratio in women with suspected preeclampsia publication-title: N. Engl. J. Med. – volume: 69 start-page: 1635 year: 2020 end-page: 1640 ident: bib23 article-title: Birth and infant outcomes following laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnancy - SET-NET, 16 Jurisdictions, March 29-October 14, 2020 publication-title: MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. – volume: 11 start-page: 875 year: 2005 end-page: 879 ident: bib98 article-title: A crucial role of angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) in SARS coronavirus-induced lung injury publication-title: Nat. Med. – volume: 323 start-page: 1846 year: 2020 end-page: 1848 ident: bib39 article-title: Possible vertical transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from an infected mother to her newborn publication-title: JAMA – volume: 49 start-page: 418 year: 2020 end-page: 423 ident: bib7 article-title: [Pregnancy with new coronavirus infection: clinical characteristics and placental pathological analysis of three cases] publication-title: Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi – volume: 130 start-page: 4947 year: 2020 end-page: 4953 ident: bib49 article-title: SARS-CoV-2 infection of the placenta publication-title: J. Clin. Invest. – volume: 18 start-page: 330 year: 2020 ident: bib46 article-title: Pregnant women with COVID-19 and risk of adverse birth outcomes and maternal-fetal vertical transmission: a population-based cohort study in Wuhan, China publication-title: BMC Med. – volume: 134 start-page: 1259 year: 2020 end-page: 1264 ident: bib77 article-title: Covid-19: the renin-angiotensin system imbalance hypothesis publication-title: Clin. Sci. (Lond.) – volume: 99 start-page: 45 year: 2020 end-page: 49 ident: bib68 article-title: Placental barrier against COVID-19 publication-title: Placenta – volume: 24 start-page: 1634 year: 2005 end-page: 1643 ident: bib85 article-title: Receptor and viral determinants of SARS-coronavirus adaptation to human ACE2 publication-title: EMBO J. – volume: 3 start-page: e2029256 year: 2020 ident: bib19 article-title: Pregnancy outcomes among women with and without severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection publication-title: JAMA Netw. Open – volume: 95 start-page: 1750 year: 2020 end-page: 1765 ident: bib42 article-title: SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 during pregnancy: a multidisciplinary review publication-title: Mayo Clin. Proc. – volume: 37 start-page: 869 year: 2020 end-page: 872 ident: bib48 article-title: Neonatal late onset infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 publication-title: Am. J. Perinatol. – volume: 154 start-page: 23 year: 2020 end-page: 32 ident: bib43 article-title: Placental pathology in COVID-19 publication-title: Am. J. Clin. Pathol. – volume: 181 start-page: 271 year: 2020 end-page: 280.e8 ident: bib70 article-title: SARS-CoV-2 cell entry depends on ACE2 and TMPRSS2 and is blocked by a clinically proven protease inhibitor publication-title: Cell – volume: 205 start-page: 1198 year: 2020 end-page: 1206 ident: bib92 article-title: SARS-CoV-2 as a factor to disbalance the renin-angiotensin system: a suspect in the case of exacerbated IL-6 production publication-title: J. Immunol. – volume: 9 start-page: 101 year: 2012 ident: bib87 article-title: Placental Hofbauer cells limit HIV-1 replication and potentially offset mother to child transmission (MTCT) by induction of immunoregulatory cytokines publication-title: Retrovirology – volume: 2 start-page: 100145 year: 2020 ident: bib34 article-title: Vertical transmission of coronavirus disease 2019: severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 RNA on the fetal side of the placenta in pregnancies with coronavirus disease 2019-positive mothers and neonates at birth publication-title: Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. MFM – volume: 77 year: 2017 ident: bib89 article-title: Zika virus infection of Hofbauer cells publication-title: Am. J. Reprod. Immunol. – year: 2021 ident: bib31 article-title: Coronavirus disease 2019 infection and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy publication-title: Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. – volume: 71 start-page: 853 year: 2020 end-page: 857 ident: bib36 article-title: A case report of neonatal 2019 coronavirus disease in China publication-title: Clin. Infect. Dis. – year: 2020 ident: bib45 article-title: Histopathology of third trimester placenta from SARS-CoV-2-positive women publication-title: Fetal Pediatr. Pathol. – volume: 103 start-page: 945 year: 1999 end-page: 952 ident: bib97 article-title: Patients with preeclampsia develop agonistic autoantibodies against the angiotensin AT1 receptor publication-title: J. Clin. Invest. – year: 2021 ident: bib22 article-title: Disease severity, pregnancy outcomes, and maternal deaths among pregnant patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection in Washington State publication-title: Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. – volume: 27 start-page: 349 year: 2017 end-page: 361 ident: bib93 article-title: Single-cell transcriptomics of the human placenta: inferring the cell communication network of the maternal-fetal interface publication-title: Genome Res. – volume: 3 start-page: e2030455 year: 2020 ident: bib67 article-title: Assessment of maternal and neonatal SARS-CoV-2 viral load, transplacental antibody transfer, and placental pathology in pregnancies during the COVID-19 pandemic publication-title: JAMA Netw. Open – volume: 9 start-page: E1777 year: 2020 ident: bib75 article-title: A message from the human placenta: structural and immunomodulatory defense against SARS-CoV-2 publication-title: Cells – volume: 17 start-page: 543 year: 2020 end-page: 558 ident: bib1 article-title: COVID-19 and cardiovascular disease: from basic mechanisms to clinical perspectives publication-title: Nat. Rev. Cardiol. – year: 2021 ident: bib21 article-title: Higher severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection rate in pregnant patients publication-title: Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. – volume: 214 start-page: 2303 year: 2017 end-page: 2313 ident: bib107 article-title: Inhibition of autophagy limits vertical transmission of Zika virus in pregnant mice publication-title: J. Exp. Med. – volume: 395 start-page: 809 year: 2020 end-page: 815 ident: bib6 article-title: Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection in nine pregnant women: a retrospective review of medical records publication-title: Lancet – volume: 43 start-page: 81 year: 2018 end-page: 89 ident: bib103 article-title: Update on the diagnosis and prognosis of preeclampsia with the aid of the sFlt-1/ PlGF ratio in singleton pregnancies publication-title: Fetal Diagn. Ther. – volume: 92 start-page: 1657 year: 2020 end-page: 1659 ident: bib15 article-title: Vaginal delivery report of a healthy neonate born to a convalescent mother with COVID--19 publication-title: J. Med. Virol. – volume: 223 start-page: 111.e1 year: 2020 end-page: 111.e14 ident: bib16 article-title: Coronavirus disease 2019 in pregnant women: a report based on 116 cases publication-title: Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. – volume: 224 start-page: 118 year: 2021 end-page: 120 ident: bib96 article-title: Reduced severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 entry factors and enhanced innate immune gene expression in the nasal epithelium of pregnant rats publication-title: Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. – volume: 252 start-page: 543 year: 2020 end-page: 558 ident: bib28 article-title: COVID-19 in pregnant women: a systematic review and meta-analysis publication-title: Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol. – volume: 309 start-page: E84 year: 2015 end-page: E94 ident: bib94 article-title: Uterine artery dysfunction in pregnant ACE2 knockout mice is associated with placental hypoxia and reduced umbilical blood flow velocity publication-title: Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. – volume: 95 start-page: E188 year: 2020 end-page: E191 ident: bib100 article-title: Increased sFLT-1/PlGF ratio in COVID-19: a novel link to angiotensin II-mediated endothelial dysfunction publication-title: Am. J. Hematol. – volume: 150 start-page: 47 year: 2020 end-page: 52 ident: bib5 article-title: A systematic scoping review of COVID-19 during pregnancy and childbirth publication-title: Int. J. Gynaecol. Obstet. – volume: 15 start-page: 759 year: 2020 end-page: 766 ident: bib72 article-title: The SARS-CoV-2 receptor, ACE-2, is expressed on many different cell types: implications for ACE-inhibitor- and angiotensin II receptor blocker-based cardiovascular therapies publication-title: Intern. Emerg. Med. – volume: 224 start-page: 298.e1 year: 2021 end-page: 298.e8 ident: bib62 article-title: Expression of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 cell entry genes, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 and transmembrane protease serine 2, in the placenta across gestation and at the maternal-fetal interface in pregnancies complicated by preterm birth or preeclampsia publication-title: Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. – volume: 104 start-page: 261 year: 2021 end-page: 266 ident: bib52 article-title: SARS-CoV-2 placentitis: an uncommon complication of maternal COVID-19 publication-title: Placenta – volume: 81 start-page: e40 year: 2020 end-page: e44 ident: bib41 article-title: Clinical features and outcomes of pregnant women suspected of coronavirus disease 2019 publication-title: J. Infect. – volume: 33 start-page: 2092 year: 2020 end-page: 2103 ident: bib44 article-title: SARS-CoV-2 can infect the placenta and is not associated with specific placental histopathology: a series of 19 placentas from COVID-19-positive mothers publication-title: Mod. Pathol. – volume: 10 start-page: 200162 year: 2020 ident: bib63 article-title: Expression of SARS-CoV-2 receptor publication-title: Open Biol. – volume: 323 start-page: 2198 year: 2020 end-page: 2200 ident: bib56 article-title: Second-trimester miscarriage in a pregnant woman with SARS-CoV-2 infection publication-title: JAMA – volume: 8 start-page: 104 year: 2020 ident: bib40 article-title: Infants born to mothers with a new coronavirus (COVID-19) publication-title: Front Pediatr. – volume: 144 start-page: 799 year: 2020 end-page: 805 ident: bib13 article-title: An analysis of 38 pregnant women with COVID-19, their newborn infants, and maternal-fetal transmission of SARS-CoV-2: maternal coronavirus infections and pregnancy outcomes publication-title: Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. – volume: 11 start-page: 447 year: 2019 end-page: 456 ident: bib90 article-title: The elusive role of placental macrophages: the Hofbauer cell publication-title: J. Innate Immun. – volume: 9 start-page: e58716 year: 2020 ident: bib64 article-title: Does the human placenta express the canonical cell entry mediators for SARS-CoV-2? publication-title: eLife – volume: 8 start-page: E511 year: 2020 ident: bib101 article-title: Maternal coronavirus infections and neonates born to mothers with SARS-CoV-2: a systematic review publication-title: Healthcare (Basel) – volume: 29 start-page: 763 year: 2008 end-page: 771 ident: bib60 article-title: The functional role of the renin-angiotensin system in pregnancy and preeclampsia publication-title: Placenta – volume: 104 start-page: 16 year: 2021 end-page: 19 ident: bib47 article-title: Connecting the dots on vertical transmission of SARS-CoV-2 using protein-protein interaction network analysis - Potential roles of placental ACE2 and ENDOU publication-title: Placenta – volume: 10 start-page: 563 year: 2019 ident: bib61 article-title: Causes and consequences of the dysregulated maternal renin-angiotensin system in preeclampsia publication-title: Front. Endocrinol. (Lausanne) – volume: 111 start-page: 649 year: 2003 end-page: 658 ident: bib80 article-title: Excess placental soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1 (sFlt1) may contribute to endothelial dysfunction, hypertension, and proteinuria in preeclampsia publication-title: J. Clin. Invest. – volume: 323 start-page: 1848 year: 2020 end-page: 1849 ident: bib37 article-title: Antibodies in infants born to mothers with COVID-19 pneumonia publication-title: JAMA – volume: 251 start-page: 228 year: 2020 end-page: 248 ident: bib71 article-title: Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), SARS-CoV-2 and the pathophysiology of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) publication-title: J. Pathol. – volume: 1867 start-page: 165999 year: 2021 ident: bib102 article-title: The risk of COVID-19 for pregnant women: evidences of molecular alterations associated with preeclampsia in SARS-CoV-2 infection publication-title: Biochim. Biophys. Acta Mol. Basis Dis. – volume: 76 start-page: 14 year: 2020 end-page: 20 ident: bib76 article-title: The pivotal link between ACE2 deficiency and SARS-CoV-2 infection publication-title: Eur. J. Intern. Med. – volume: 23 start-page: 177 year: 2020 end-page: 180 ident: bib8 article-title: Placental pathology in Covid-19 positive mothers: preliminary findings publication-title: Pediatr. Dev. Pathol. – volume: 192 start-page: E647 year: 2020 end-page: E650 ident: bib33 article-title: Probable congenital SARS-CoV-2 infection in a neonate born to a woman with active SARS-CoV-2 infection publication-title: CMAJ – volume: 71 start-page: 2035 year: 2020 end-page: 2041 ident: bib38 article-title: Maternal and neonatal outcomes of pregnant women with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia: a case-control study publication-title: Clin. Infect. Dis. – volume: 350 start-page: 672 year: 2004 end-page: 683 ident: bib81 article-title: Circulating angiogenic factors and the risk of preeclampsia publication-title: N. Engl. J. Med. – volume: 100 start-page: 69 year: 2020 end-page: 74 ident: bib50 article-title: Consistent localization of SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein and ACE2 over TMPRSS2 predominance in placental villi of 15 COVID-19 positive maternal-fetal dyads publication-title: Placenta – volume: 77 start-page: 994 year: 2020 end-page: 999 ident: bib14 article-title: Third-trimester placentas of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)-positive women: histomorphology, including viral immunohistochemistry and in-situ hybridization publication-title: Histopathology – volume: 39 start-page: 246 year: 2020 end-page: 250 ident: bib12 article-title: Vertical transmission of coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) from infected pregnant mothers to neonates: a review publication-title: Fetal Pediatr. Pathol. – volume: 6 start-page: 1162 year: 2020 end-page: 1169 ident: bib66 article-title: SARS-CoV-2 entry factors: publication-title: Engineering (Beijing) – volume: 223 start-page: 109.e1 year: 2020 end-page: 109.e16 ident: bib20 article-title: Maternal death due to COVID-19 publication-title: Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. – volume: 324 start-page: 1782 year: 2020 end-page: 1785 ident: bib104 article-title: Association of SARS-CoV-2 test status and pregnancy outcomes publication-title: JAMA – volume: 136 start-page: 262 year: 2020 end-page: 272 ident: bib10 article-title: Severe coronavirus infections in pregnancy: a systematic review publication-title: Obstet. Gynecol. – volume: 23 start-page: 177 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib8 article-title: Placental pathology in Covid-19 positive mothers: preliminary findings publication-title: Pediatr. Dev. Pathol. doi: 10.1177/1093526620925569 – volume: 224 start-page: 298.e1 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib62 publication-title: Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.08.055 – volume: 181 start-page: 271 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib70 article-title: SARS-CoV-2 cell entry depends on ACE2 and TMPRSS2 and is blocked by a clinically proven protease inhibitor publication-title: Cell doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2020.02.052 – year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib18 article-title: Clinical characteristics and outcomes of hospitalized women giving birth with and without COVID-19 publication-title: JAMA Intern. Med. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.9241 – volume: 16 start-page: e9610 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib73 article-title: The protein expression profile of ACE2 in human tissues publication-title: Mol. Syst. Biol. doi: 10.15252/msb.20209610 – volume: 223 start-page: 111.e1 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib16 article-title: Coronavirus disease 2019 in pregnant women: a report based on 116 cases publication-title: Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.04.014 – volume: 24 start-page: 1634 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib85 article-title: Receptor and viral determinants of SARS-coronavirus adaptation to human ACE2 publication-title: EMBO J. doi: 10.1038/sj.emboj.7600640 – volume: 27 start-page: 200 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib95 article-title: Distribution of angiotensin-(1-7) and ACE2 in human placentas of normal and pathological pregnancies publication-title: Placenta doi: 10.1016/j.placenta.2005.02.015 – volume: 374 start-page: 13 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib82 article-title: Predictive value of the sFlt-1:PlGF ratio in women with suspected preeclampsia publication-title: N. Engl. J. Med. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1414838 – volume: 150 start-page: 47 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib5 article-title: A systematic scoping review of COVID-19 during pregnancy and childbirth publication-title: Int. J. Gynaecol. Obstet. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.13182 – volume: 130 start-page: 4947 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib49 article-title: SARS-CoV-2 infection of the placenta publication-title: J. Clin. Invest. doi: 10.1172/JCI139569 – volume: 77 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib89 article-title: Zika virus infection of Hofbauer cells publication-title: Am. J. Reprod. Immunol. doi: 10.1111/aji.12613 – volume: 84 start-page: e13308 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib26 article-title: SARS-CoV2 and pregnancy: an invisible enemy? publication-title: Am. J. Reprod. Immunol. doi: 10.1111/aji.13308 – volume: 8 start-page: 104 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib40 article-title: Infants born to mothers with a new coronavirus (COVID-19) publication-title: Front Pediatr. doi: 10.3389/fped.2020.00104 – volume: 37 start-page: 869 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib48 article-title: Neonatal late onset infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 publication-title: Am. J. Perinatol. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1710541 – volume: 71 start-page: 2035 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib38 article-title: Maternal and neonatal outcomes of pregnant women with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia: a case-control study publication-title: Clin. Infect. Dis. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa352 – year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib31 article-title: Coronavirus disease 2019 infection and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy publication-title: Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2021.03.001 – volume: 8 start-page: E511 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib101 article-title: Maternal coronavirus infections and neonates born to mothers with SARS-CoV-2: a systematic review publication-title: Healthcare (Basel) doi: 10.3390/healthcare8040511 – volume: 17 start-page: 543 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib1 article-title: COVID-19 and cardiovascular disease: from basic mechanisms to clinical perspectives publication-title: Nat. Rev. Cardiol. doi: 10.1038/s41569-020-0413-9 – volume: 11 start-page: 522047 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib91 article-title: Viral-immune cell interactions at the maternal-fetal interface in human pregnancy publication-title: Front. Immunol. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.522047 – volume: 59 start-page: 102951 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib51 article-title: SARS-CoV2 vertical transmission with adverse effects on the newborn revealed through integrated immunohistochemical, electron microscopy and molecular analyses of Placenta publication-title: EBioMedicine doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2020.102951 – volume: 395 start-page: 809 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib6 article-title: Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection in nine pregnant women: a retrospective review of medical records publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30360-3 – volume: 323 start-page: 1846 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib39 article-title: Possible vertical transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from an infected mother to her newborn publication-title: JAMA – volume: 95 start-page: E188 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib100 article-title: Increased sFLT-1/PlGF ratio in COVID-19: a novel link to angiotensin II-mediated endothelial dysfunction publication-title: Am. J. Hematol. doi: 10.1002/ajh.25882 – volume: 93 start-page: 1038 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib53 article-title: Placental SARS-CoV-2 in a pregnant woman with mild COVID-19 disease publication-title: J. Med. Virol. doi: 10.1002/jmv.26386 – volume: 10 start-page: 200162 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib63 article-title: Expression of SARS-CoV-2 receptor ACE2 and the protease TMPRSS2 suggests susceptibility of the human embryo in the first trimester publication-title: Open Biol. doi: 10.1098/rsob.200162 – volume: 104 start-page: 16 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib47 article-title: Connecting the dots on vertical transmission of SARS-CoV-2 using protein-protein interaction network analysis - Potential roles of placental ACE2 and ENDOU publication-title: Placenta doi: 10.1016/j.placenta.2020.11.001 – volume: 10 start-page: 563 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib61 article-title: Causes and consequences of the dysregulated maternal renin-angiotensin system in preeclampsia publication-title: Front. Endocrinol. (Lausanne) doi: 10.3389/fendo.2019.00563 – volume: 10 start-page: 317 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib99 article-title: ACE2, much more than just a receptor for SARS-COV-2 publication-title: Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2020.00317 – volume: 39 start-page: 246 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib12 article-title: Vertical transmission of coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) from infected pregnant mothers to neonates: a review publication-title: Fetal Pediatr. Pathol. doi: 10.1080/15513815.2020.1747120 – volume: 9 start-page: E1777 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib75 article-title: A message from the human placenta: structural and immunomodulatory defense against SARS-CoV-2 publication-title: Cells doi: 10.3390/cells9081777 – volume: 309 start-page: E84 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib94 article-title: Uterine artery dysfunction in pregnant ACE2 knockout mice is associated with placental hypoxia and reduced umbilical blood flow velocity publication-title: Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00596.2014 – volume: 85 start-page: 551 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib83 article-title: TACE antagonists blocking ACE2 shedding caused by the spike protein of SARS-CoV are candidate antiviral compounds publication-title: Antiviral Res. doi: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2009.12.001 – volume: 214 start-page: 2303 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib107 article-title: Inhibition of autophagy limits vertical transmission of Zika virus in pregnant mice publication-title: J. Exp. Med. doi: 10.1084/jem.20170957 – volume: 8 start-page: 783 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib65 article-title: Single-cell RNA-seq identifies cell subsets in human placenta that highly expresses factors driving pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2 publication-title: Front. Cell Dev. Biol. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2020.00783 – volume: 136 start-page: 262 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib10 article-title: Severe coronavirus infections in pregnancy: a systematic review publication-title: Obstet. Gynecol. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000004011 – volume: 3 start-page: e2030455 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib67 article-title: Assessment of maternal and neonatal SARS-CoV-2 viral load, transplacental antibody transfer, and placental pathology in pregnancies during the COVID-19 pandemic publication-title: JAMA Netw. Open doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.30455 – volume: 134 start-page: 1259 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib77 article-title: Covid-19: the renin-angiotensin system imbalance hypothesis publication-title: Clin. Sci. (Lond.) doi: 10.1042/CS20200492 – volume: 43 start-page: 81 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib103 article-title: Update on the diagnosis and prognosis of preeclampsia with the aid of the sFlt-1/ PlGF ratio in singleton pregnancies publication-title: Fetal Diagn. Ther. doi: 10.1159/000477903 – volume: 252 start-page: 543 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib28 article-title: COVID-19 in pregnant women: a systematic review and meta-analysis publication-title: Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2020.07.006 – volume: 40 start-page: 1759 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib30 article-title: Preterm delivery, maternal death, and vertical transmission in a pregnant woman with COVID-19 infection publication-title: Prenat. Diagn. doi: 10.1002/pd.5713 – volume: 251 start-page: 228 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib71 article-title: Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), SARS-CoV-2 and the pathophysiology of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) publication-title: J. Pathol. doi: 10.1002/path.5471 – volume: 127 start-page: 1374 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib105 article-title: Pre-eclampsia-like syndrome induced by severe COVID-19: a prospective observational study publication-title: BJOG doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.16339 – volume: 53 start-page: 33 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib4 article-title: Inflamm-aging: Why older men are the most susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 complicated outcomes publication-title: Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. doi: 10.1016/j.cytogfr.2020.04.005 – volume: 55 start-page: 166 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib17 article-title: [Analysis of the pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women with COVID-19 in Hubei Province] publication-title: Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi – volume: 71 start-page: 853 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib36 article-title: A case report of neonatal 2019 coronavirus disease in China publication-title: Clin. Infect. Dis. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa225 – volume: 152 start-page: 220 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib27 article-title: Impact of SARS-CoV-2 on multiple gestation pregnancy publication-title: Int. J. Gynaecol. Obstet. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.13508 – volume: 95 start-page: 1750 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib42 article-title: SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 during pregnancy: a multidisciplinary review publication-title: Mayo Clin. Proc. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2020.05.011 – volume: 18 start-page: 330 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib46 article-title: Pregnant women with COVID-19 and risk of adverse birth outcomes and maternal-fetal vertical transmission: a population-based cohort study in Wuhan, China publication-title: BMC Med. doi: 10.1186/s12916-020-01798-1 – volume: 6 start-page: 1162 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib66 article-title: SARS-CoV-2 entry factors: ACE2 and TMPRSS2 are expressed in peri-implantation embryos and the maternal-fetal interface publication-title: Engineering (Beijing) – volume: 205 start-page: 1198 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib92 article-title: SARS-CoV-2 as a factor to disbalance the renin-angiotensin system: a suspect in the case of exacerbated IL-6 production publication-title: J. Immunol. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.2000642 – volume: 92 start-page: 1657 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib15 article-title: Vaginal delivery report of a healthy neonate born to a convalescent mother with COVID--19 publication-title: J. Med. Virol. doi: 10.1002/jmv.25857 – volume: 323 start-page: 1848 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib37 article-title: Antibodies in infants born to mothers with COVID-19 pneumonia publication-title: JAMA – volume: 33 start-page: 2092 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib44 article-title: SARS-CoV-2 can infect the placenta and is not associated with specific placental histopathology: a series of 19 placentas from COVID-19-positive mothers publication-title: Mod. Pathol. doi: 10.1038/s41379-020-0639-4 – volume: 29 start-page: 763 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib60 article-title: The functional role of the renin-angiotensin system in pregnancy and preeclampsia publication-title: Placenta doi: 10.1016/j.placenta.2008.06.011 – volume: 1867 start-page: 165999 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib102 article-title: The risk of COVID-19 for pregnant women: evidences of molecular alterations associated with preeclampsia in SARS-CoV-2 infection publication-title: Biochim. Biophys. Acta Mol. Basis Dis. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2020.165999 – volume: 16 start-page: 8 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib11 article-title: Placental pathology of the third trimester pregnant women from COVID-19 publication-title: Diagn. Pathol. doi: 10.1186/s13000-021-01067-6 – volume: 176 start-page: 104742 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib58 article-title: The spike glycoprotein of the new coronavirus 2019-nCoV contains a furin-like cleavage site absent in CoV of the same clade publication-title: Antiviral Res. doi: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2020.104742 – volume: 69 start-page: 635 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib59 article-title: Coronavirus pathogenesis and the emerging pathogen severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus publication-title: Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. doi: 10.1128/MMBR.69.4.635-664.2005 – volume: 295 start-page: 1361 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib88 article-title: Viral infection, proliferation, and hyperplasia of Hofbauer cells and absence of inflammation characterize the placental pathology of fetuses with congenital Zika virus infection publication-title: Arch. Gynecol. Obstet. doi: 10.1007/s00404-017-4361-5 – volume: 5 start-page: 831 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib3 article-title: Potential effects of coronaviruses on the cardiovascular system: a review publication-title: JAMA Cardiol. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.1286 – volume: 3 start-page: e2029256 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib19 article-title: Pregnancy outcomes among women with and without severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection publication-title: JAMA Netw. Open doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.29256 – volume: 309 start-page: 1864 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib84 article-title: Structure of SARS coronavirus spike receptor-binding domain complexed with receptor publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.1116480 – volume: 72 start-page: 862 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib9 article-title: Perinatal transmission of 2019 coronavirus disease-associated severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2: should we worry? publication-title: Clin. Infect. Dis. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa226 – volume: 104 start-page: 261 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib52 article-title: SARS-CoV-2 placentitis: an uncommon complication of maternal COVID-19 publication-title: Placenta doi: 10.1016/j.placenta.2021.01.012 – volume: 350 start-page: 672 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib81 article-title: Circulating angiogenic factors and the risk of preeclampsia publication-title: N. Engl. J. Med. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa031884 – volume: 28 start-page: 475 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib86 article-title: Neutralizing antibody and soluble ACE2 inhibition of a replication-competent VSV-SARS-CoV-2 and a clinical isolate of SARS-CoV-2 publication-title: Cell Host Microbe doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2020.06.021 – volume: 256 start-page: 117905 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib78 article-title: Protective role of ACE2 and its downregulation in SARS-CoV-2 infection leading to macrophage activation syndrome: therapeutic implications publication-title: Life Sci. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2020.117905 – volume: 192 start-page: E647 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib33 article-title: Probable congenital SARS-CoV-2 infection in a neonate born to a woman with active SARS-CoV-2 infection publication-title: CMAJ doi: 10.1503/cmaj.200821 – volume: 223 start-page: 109.e1 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib20 article-title: Maternal death due to COVID-19 publication-title: Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.04.030 – volume: 137 start-page: 571 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib32 article-title: Disease severity and perinatal outcomes of pregnant patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) publication-title: Obstet. Gynecol. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000004339 – year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib45 article-title: Histopathology of third trimester placenta from SARS-CoV-2-positive women publication-title: Fetal Pediatr. Pathol. doi: 10.1080/15513815.2020.1828517 – volume: 103 start-page: 945 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib97 article-title: Patients with preeclampsia develop agonistic autoantibodies against the angiotensin AT1 receptor publication-title: J. Clin. Invest. doi: 10.1172/JCI4106 – volume: 39 start-page: 2441 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib29 article-title: Vertical transmission of SARS-CoV-2 infection and preterm birth publication-title: Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. doi: 10.1007/s10096-020-03964-y – volume: 69 start-page: 1635 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib23 article-title: Birth and infant outcomes following laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnancy - SET-NET, 16 Jurisdictions, March 29-October 14, 2020 publication-title: MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6944e2 – volume: 25 start-page: 1774 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib79 article-title: From mother to child--transplacental effect of AT1R-AA in preeclampsia publication-title: Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfq167 – volume: 100 start-page: 69 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib50 article-title: Consistent localization of SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein and ACE2 over TMPRSS2 predominance in placental villi of 15 COVID-19 positive maternal-fetal dyads publication-title: Placenta doi: 10.1016/j.placenta.2020.08.015 – volume: 11 start-page: 447 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib90 article-title: The elusive role of placental macrophages: the Hofbauer cell publication-title: J. Innate Immun. doi: 10.1159/000497416 – volume: 56 start-page: E306 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib25 article-title: Report of positive placental swabs for SARS-CoV-2 in an asymptomatic pregnant woman with COVID-19 publication-title: Medicina (Kaunas) doi: 10.3390/medicina56060306 – volume: 581 start-page: 215 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib57 article-title: Structure of the SARS-CoV-2 spike receptor-binding domain bound to the ACE2 receptor publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2180-5 – volume: 20 start-page: 559 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib35 article-title: Clinical features and obstetric and neonatal outcomes of pregnant patients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective, single-centre, descriptive study publication-title: Lancet Infect. Dis. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30176-6 – volume: 49 start-page: 418 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib7 article-title: [Pregnancy with new coronavirus infection: clinical characteristics and placental pathological analysis of three cases] publication-title: Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi – volume: 9 start-page: 101 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib87 article-title: Placental Hofbauer cells limit HIV-1 replication and potentially offset mother to child transmission (MTCT) by induction of immunoregulatory cytokines publication-title: Retrovirology doi: 10.1186/1742-4690-9-101 – year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib22 article-title: Disease severity, pregnancy outcomes, and maternal deaths among pregnant patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection in Washington State publication-title: Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. – volume: 57 start-page: 236 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib2 article-title: Cardiovascular involvement during COVID-19 and clinical implications in elderly patients. A review publication-title: Ann. Med. Surg. (Lond.) doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2020.07.054 – volume: 27 start-page: 349 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib93 article-title: Single-cell transcriptomics of the human placenta: inferring the cell communication network of the maternal-fetal interface publication-title: Genome Res. doi: 10.1101/gr.207597.116 – volume: 11 start-page: 875 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib98 article-title: A crucial role of angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) in SARS coronavirus-induced lung injury publication-title: Nat. Med. doi: 10.1038/nm1267 – volume: 77 start-page: 994 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib14 article-title: Third-trimester placentas of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)-positive women: histomorphology, including viral immunohistochemistry and in-situ hybridization publication-title: Histopathology doi: 10.1111/his.14215 – volume: 50 start-page: 102064 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib54 article-title: Description of a late miscarriage case at 16 weeks of gestation associated with a SARS-CoV-2 infection publication-title: J. Gynecol. Obstet. Hum. Reprod. doi: 10.1016/j.jogoh.2021.102064 – volume: 9 start-page: e58716 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib64 article-title: Does the human placenta express the canonical cell entry mediators for SARS-CoV-2? publication-title: eLife doi: 10.7554/eLife.58716 – volume: 2 start-page: 100145 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib34 article-title: Vertical transmission of coronavirus disease 2019: severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 RNA on the fetal side of the placenta in pregnancies with coronavirus disease 2019-positive mothers and neonates at birth publication-title: Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. MFM doi: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2020.100145 – volume: 99 start-page: 45 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib68 article-title: Placental barrier against COVID-19 publication-title: Placenta doi: 10.1016/j.placenta.2020.07.022 – volume: 144 start-page: 799 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib13 article-title: An analysis of 38 pregnant women with COVID-19, their newborn infants, and maternal-fetal transmission of SARS-CoV-2: maternal coronavirus infections and pregnancy outcomes publication-title: Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. doi: 10.5858/arpa.2020-0901-SA – volume: 69 start-page: 1641 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib24 article-title: Update: characteristics of symptomatic women of reproductive age with laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection by pregnancy status - United States, January 22-October 3, 2020 publication-title: MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6944e3 – volume: 88 start-page: 69 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib69 article-title: Placental pathology findings during and after SARS-CoV-2 infection: features of villitis and malperfusion publication-title: Pathobiology doi: 10.1159/000511324 – volume: 2 start-page: 100133 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib55 article-title: Detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 in placental and fetal membrane samples publication-title: Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. MFM doi: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2020.100133 – volume: 224 start-page: 118 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib96 article-title: Reduced severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 entry factors and enhanced innate immune gene expression in the nasal epithelium of pregnant rats publication-title: Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.10.010 – volume: 323 start-page: 2198 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib56 article-title: Second-trimester miscarriage in a pregnant woman with SARS-CoV-2 infection publication-title: JAMA doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.7233 – volume: 76 start-page: 14 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib76 article-title: The pivotal link between ACE2 deficiency and SARS-CoV-2 infection publication-title: Eur. J. Intern. Med. doi: 10.1016/j.ejim.2020.04.037 – volume: 154 start-page: 23 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib43 article-title: Placental pathology in COVID-19 publication-title: Am. J. Clin. Pathol. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/aqaa089 – volume: 111 start-page: 649 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib80 article-title: Excess placental soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1 (sFlt1) may contribute to endothelial dysfunction, hypertension, and proteinuria in preeclampsia publication-title: J. Clin. Invest. doi: 10.1172/JCI17189 – volume: 81 start-page: e40 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib41 article-title: Clinical features and outcomes of pregnant women suspected of coronavirus disease 2019 publication-title: J. Infect. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2020.04.003 – volume: 324 start-page: 1782 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib104 article-title: Association of SARS-CoV-2 test status and pregnancy outcomes publication-title: JAMA doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.19124 – year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib21 article-title: Higher severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection rate in pregnant patients publication-title: Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. – volume: 193 start-page: 647 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib106 article-title: Quantitative RT-PCR for titration of replication-defective recombinant Semliki Forest virus publication-title: J. Virol. Methods doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2013.07.058 – volume: 15 start-page: 759 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib72 article-title: The SARS-CoV-2 receptor, ACE-2, is expressed on many different cell types: implications for ACE-inhibitor- and angiotensin II receptor blocker-based cardiovascular therapies publication-title: Intern. Emerg. Med. doi: 10.1007/s11739-020-02364-6 – volume: 139 start-page: 103122 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009_bib74 article-title: Why are pregnant women susceptible to COVID-19? An immunological viewpoint publication-title: J. Reprod. Immunol. doi: 10.1016/j.jri.2020.103122 |
SSID | ssj0002513192 |
Score | 2.393473 |
Snippet | Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection appears to increase the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes, such as pre-eclampsia in... SARS-CoV-2 infection appears to increase the risk of pre-eclampsia, a dangerous condition in pregnancy characterized by high blood pressure. However, the... |
SourceID | pubmedcentral proquest pubmed crossref elsevier |
SourceType | Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
StartPage | 575 |
SubjectTerms | ACE2 Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 AT1-AA AT1R Clinical and Translational COVID-19 decidua extravillous trophoblasts Female Humans placenta Placenta - metabolism Placenta Growth Factor - metabolism PlGF pre-eclampsia Pre-Eclampsia - metabolism Pregnancy Pregnancy Complications, Infectious - metabolism Renin-Angiotensin System SARS-CoV-2 sFlt1 Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus - metabolism Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1 - metabolism |
Title | SARS-CoV-2 colonization of maternal and fetal cells of the human placenta promotes alteration of local renin-angiotensin system |
URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33870242 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2515069970 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8043616 |
Volume | 2 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lj9MwELaWroS4IN6Ul4zELUqU2LHTHEsFqlgth3YX9hbZicO2WlK0bS9c-Gv8NGbsvLpbVrCXqIqTdOTvsz0ez4OQd6EoolArGGkyL_0YhpOvOed-JFSqGI-1KTAa-fiznJ7Gn87E2cHB757X0najg_zn3riS26AK9wBXjJL9D2Tbj8IN-A34whUQhus_YTwfz-b-ZPXFZx4mn25iKu2ZuXLZne3hQGkw5BFt9OvGJ8DV5rMeWdVGoZsWYGbWnj09b79iVzoPHfIqX1XfFivr717V-Z_7ii1aivcU9rEWh346U1fdC5cDa3eFfcD3zolnbSsMe5NzkLfCkOTiUnnzoLUCLdCNe93U55xhLuoL733bPnVWdrXomzJYhKfwUWfKbGNsdlxAQYOQvuQuqVNg9tyr53HWo6vozcnClWapl3eRhoERexcPZ8dYBqCGLAOUzybBDdNuqWwdGOcoAQrAMIeVGMk75JDBRoUNyOH4aPb1qLXzgf4IsxweZrVC17Fbzs3w6p_9TT-6vv-56sbb04tOHpD79YaGjh07H5IDUz0id49rl43H5FdHUtonKV2VtCEpBaSpJSm1JMU2ICm1JKUNSWlDUtqRFJ-0JKXXSEodSZ-Q048fTiZTv6764edYXMPXcapVmbI8lyLnSZFDP4cGppNYxYkxykgTSh2bkueMJcqMWKEFvMGUMDnsv_lTMqhWlXlO6EgnhWZRHhoD3V4wJTkry1RzEZcsFmZIoqavs7xOiY-VWS6yxvdxmSE-GeKThXEG-AyJ177zwyWEufFp0UCY1SqtU1UzIN2N771t8M5gvse-V5VZbdcZ8EmEMk2TcEieOfxbOTiH1Rd07iFJdpjRPoC55HdbqsW5zSk_wlIUkXxxS3lfknvdgH5FBpvLrXkN2vpGv6kHxB8gAO07 |
linkProvider | Library Specific Holdings |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=SARS-CoV-2+colonization+of+maternal+and+fetal+cells+of+the+human+placenta+promotes+alteration+of+local+renin-angiotensin+system&rft.jtitle=Med+%28New+York%2C+N.Y.+%3A+Online%29&rft.au=Verma%2C+Sonam&rft.au=Joshi%2C+Chetanchandra+S.&rft.au=Silverstein%2C+Rachel+B.&rft.au=He%2C+Mai&rft.date=2021-05-14&rft.pub=Elsevier+Inc&rft.issn=2666-6340&rft.eissn=2666-6340&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=575&rft.epage=590.e5&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.medj.2021.04.009&rft.externalDocID=S2666634021001586 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2666-6340&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2666-6340&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2666-6340&client=summon |