Prevalence and Correlates of Current and Former Smoking among Urban Transit Workers
Transit workers constitute a blue-collar occupational group that have elevated smoking rates relative to other sectors of employed adults in the United States. This study analyzed cross-sectional tobacco survey data from 935 workers (60% African American; 37% female) employed at an urban public tran...
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Published in | Safety and health at work Vol. 8; no. 4; pp. 402 - 406 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Korea (South)
Elsevier B.V
01.12.2017
Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute Elsevier |
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Abstract | Transit workers constitute a blue-collar occupational group that have elevated smoking rates relative to other sectors of employed adults in the United States. This study analyzed cross-sectional tobacco survey data from 935 workers (60% African American; 37% female) employed at an urban public transit agency in California. Prevalence of current and former smoking was 20.3% and 20.6%, respectively. Younger workers were less likely than older workers to be current or former smokers. Having a complete home smoking ban was associated with decreased likelihood of being a smoker [odds ratio (OR)=0.04, 95% confidence interval (CI)=0.01–0.17], as were neutral views about whether it is easy for a smoker to take a smoking break during their shift (OR=0.50, 95% CI 0.28–0.88). Current smoking among the sample is > 50% higher than the adult statewide prevalence. Potential points of intervention identified in this study include perceived ease of worksite smoking breaks and establishing home smoking bans. Tailored cessation efforts focusing on older transit workers more likely to smoke are needed to reduce tobacco-related disparities in this workforce. |
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AbstractList | Transit workers constitute a blue-collar occupational group that have elevated smoking rates relative to other sectors of employed adults in the United States. This study analyzed cross-sectional tobacco survey data from 935 workers (60% African American; 37% female) employed at an urban public transit agency in California. Prevalence of current and former smoking was 20.3% and 20.6%, respectively. Younger workers were less likely than older workers to be current or former smokers. Having a complete home smoking ban was associated with decreased likelihood of being a smoker [odds ratio (OR) = 0.04, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.01-0.17], as were neutral views about whether it is easy for a smoker to take a smoking break during their shift (OR = 0.50, 95% CI 0.28-0.88). Current smoking among the sample is > 50% higher than the adult statewide prevalence. Potential points of intervention identified in this study include perceived ease of worksite smoking breaks and establishing home smoking bans. Tailored cessation efforts focusing on older transit workers more likely to smoke are needed to reduce tobacco-related disparities in this workforce. Transit workers constitute a blue-collar occupational group that have elevated smoking rates relative to other sectors of employed adults in the United States. This study analyzed cross-sectional tobacco survey data from 935 workers (60% African American; 37% female) employed at an urban public transit agency in California. Prevalence of current and former smoking was 20.3% and 20.6%, respectively. Younger workers were less likely than older workers to be current or former smokers. Having a complete home smoking ban was associated with decreased likelihood of being a smoker [odds ratio (OR)Â =Â 0.04, 95% confidence interval (CI)Â =Â 0.01â0.17], as were neutral views about whether it is easy for a smoker to take a smoking break during their shift (ORÂ =Â 0.50, 95% CI 0.28â0.88). Current smoking among the sample is > 50% higher than the adult statewide prevalence. Potential points of intervention identified in this study include perceived ease of worksite smoking breaks and establishing home smoking bans. Tailored cessation efforts focusing on older transit workers more likely to smoke are needed to reduce tobacco-related disparities in this workforce. Keywords: blue-collar workers, health disparities, smoking Transit workers constitute a blue-collar occupational group that have elevated smoking rates relative to other sectors of employed adults in the United States. This study analyzed cross-sectional tobacco survey data from 935 workers (60% African American; 37% female) employed at an urban public transit agency in California. Prevalence of current and former smoking was 20.3% and 20.6%, respectively. Younger workers were less likely than older workers to be current or former smokers. Having a complete home smoking ban was associated with decreased likelihood of being a smoker [odds ratio (OR)=0.04, 95% confidence interval (CI)=0.01–0.17], as were neutral views about whether it is easy for a smoker to take a smoking break during their shift (OR=0.50, 95% CI 0.28–0.88). Current smoking among the sample is > 50% higher than the adult statewide prevalence. Potential points of intervention identified in this study include perceived ease of worksite smoking breaks and establishing home smoking bans. Tailored cessation efforts focusing on older transit workers more likely to smoke are needed to reduce tobacco-related disparities in this workforce. |
Author | Moore, Roland S. Battle, Robynn S. Cunradi, Carol B. |
AuthorAffiliation | Prevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Oakland, CA, USA |
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Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.12.005 10.1353/hpu.2007.0119 10.1016/j.amepre.2009.05.005 10.1097/JOM.0b013e3182337778 10.1177/1090198110380544 10.1097/JOM.0b013e31818f69f8 10.1016/j.amepre.2014.06.013 10.1186/1479-5868-7-91 10.2486/indhealth.MSSW-03 10.1056/NEJMoa033250 10.1080/15555240.2015.1027823 10.4278/ajhp.080603-QUAN-77 10.1093/ntr/ntu131 10.1186/s13011-015-0012-7 10.1093/ntr/ntu185 |
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Keywords | health disparities blue-collar workers smoking |
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StartPage | 402 |
SubjectTerms | blue-collar workers health disparities Short Communication smoking |
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Title | Prevalence and Correlates of Current and Former Smoking among Urban Transit Workers |
URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2016.12.005 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29276641 https://search.proquest.com/docview/1980103932 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5715449 https://doaj.org/article/67c1df7e20ca476ba4c4a54d19b8eeae |
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