Prevalence and Correlates of Current and Former Smoking among Urban Transit Workers

Transit workers constitute a blue-collar occupational group that have elevated smoking rates relative to other sectors of employed adults in the United States. This study analyzed cross-sectional tobacco survey data from 935 workers (60% African American; 37% female) employed at an urban public tran...

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Published inSafety and health at work Vol. 8; no. 4; pp. 402 - 406
Main Authors Cunradi, Carol B., Moore, Roland S., Battle, Robynn S.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Korea (South) Elsevier B.V 01.12.2017
Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute
Elsevier
Subjects
blue-collar workers
health disparities
Short Communication
smoking
health disparities
blue-collar workers
smoking
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Abstract Transit workers constitute a blue-collar occupational group that have elevated smoking rates relative to other sectors of employed adults in the United States. This study analyzed cross-sectional tobacco survey data from 935 workers (60% African American; 37% female) employed at an urban public transit agency in California. Prevalence of current and former smoking was 20.3% and 20.6%, respectively. Younger workers were less likely than older workers to be current or former smokers. Having a complete home smoking ban was associated with decreased likelihood of being a smoker [odds ratio (OR)=0.04, 95% confidence interval (CI)=0.01–0.17], as were neutral views about whether it is easy for a smoker to take a smoking break during their shift (OR=0.50, 95% CI 0.28–0.88). Current smoking among the sample is > 50% higher than the adult statewide prevalence. Potential points of intervention identified in this study include perceived ease of worksite smoking breaks and establishing home smoking bans. Tailored cessation efforts focusing on older transit workers more likely to smoke are needed to reduce tobacco-related disparities in this workforce.
AbstractList Transit workers constitute a blue-collar occupational group that have elevated smoking rates relative to other sectors of employed adults in the United States. This study analyzed cross-sectional tobacco survey data from 935 workers (60% African American; 37% female) employed at an urban public transit agency in California. Prevalence of current and former smoking was 20.3% and 20.6%, respectively. Younger workers were less likely than older workers to be current or former smokers. Having a complete home smoking ban was associated with decreased likelihood of being a smoker [odds ratio (OR) = 0.04, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.01-0.17], as were neutral views about whether it is easy for a smoker to take a smoking break during their shift (OR = 0.50, 95% CI 0.28-0.88). Current smoking among the sample is > 50% higher than the adult statewide prevalence. Potential points of intervention identified in this study include perceived ease of worksite smoking breaks and establishing home smoking bans. Tailored cessation efforts focusing on older transit workers more likely to smoke are needed to reduce tobacco-related disparities in this workforce.
Transit workers constitute a blue-collar occupational group that have elevated smoking rates relative to other sectors of employed adults in the United States. This study analyzed cross-sectional tobacco survey data from 935 workers (60% African American; 37% female) employed at an urban public transit agency in California. Prevalence of current and former smoking was 20.3% and 20.6%, respectively. Younger workers were less likely than older workers to be current or former smokers. Having a complete home smoking ban was associated with decreased likelihood of being a smoker [odds ratio (OR) = 0.04, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.01â0.17], as were neutral views about whether it is easy for a smoker to take a smoking break during their shift (OR = 0.50, 95% CI 0.28â0.88). Current smoking among the sample is > 50% higher than the adult statewide prevalence. Potential points of intervention identified in this study include perceived ease of worksite smoking breaks and establishing home smoking bans. Tailored cessation efforts focusing on older transit workers more likely to smoke are needed to reduce tobacco-related disparities in this workforce. Keywords: blue-collar workers, health disparities, smoking
Transit workers constitute a blue-collar occupational group that have elevated smoking rates relative to other sectors of employed adults in the United States. This study analyzed cross-sectional tobacco survey data from 935 workers (60% African American; 37% female) employed at an urban public transit agency in California. Prevalence of current and former smoking was 20.3% and 20.6%, respectively. Younger workers were less likely than older workers to be current or former smokers. Having a complete home smoking ban was associated with decreased likelihood of being a smoker [odds ratio (OR)=0.04, 95% confidence interval (CI)=0.01–0.17], as were neutral views about whether it is easy for a smoker to take a smoking break during their shift (OR=0.50, 95% CI 0.28–0.88). Current smoking among the sample is > 50% higher than the adult statewide prevalence. Potential points of intervention identified in this study include perceived ease of worksite smoking breaks and establishing home smoking bans. Tailored cessation efforts focusing on older transit workers more likely to smoke are needed to reduce tobacco-related disparities in this workforce.
Author Moore, Roland S.
Battle, Robynn S.
Cunradi, Carol B.
AuthorAffiliation Prevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Oakland, CA, USA
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crossref_primary_10_1080_15555240_2018_1550650
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11934_018_0815_y
crossref_primary_10_1177_0272684X19895901
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Issue 4
Keywords health disparities
blue-collar workers
smoking
Language English
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Snippet Transit workers constitute a blue-collar occupational group that have elevated smoking rates relative to other sectors of employed adults in the United States....
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SubjectTerms blue-collar workers
health disparities
Short Communication
smoking
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Title Prevalence and Correlates of Current and Former Smoking among Urban Transit Workers
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2016.12.005
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