A Highly Pathogenic Avian H7N9 Influenza Virus Isolated from A Human Is Lethal in Some Ferrets Infected via Respiratory Droplets

Low pathogenic H7N9 influenza viruses have recently evolved to become highly pathogenic, raising concerns of a pandemic, particularly if these viruses acquire efficient human-to-human transmissibility. We compared a low pathogenic H7N9 virus with a highly pathogenic isolate, and two of its variants...

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Published inCell host & microbe Vol. 22; no. 5; pp. 615 - 626.e8
Main Authors Imai, Masaki, Watanabe, Tokiko, Kiso, Maki, Nakajima, Noriko, Yamayoshi, Seiya, Iwatsuki-Horimoto, Kiyoko, Hatta, Masato, Yamada, Shinya, Ito, Mutsumi, Sakai-Tagawa, Yuko, Shirakura, Masayuki, Takashita, Emi, Fujisaki, Seiichiro, McBride, Ryan, Thompson, Andrew J., Takahashi, Kenta, Maemura, Tadashi, Mitake, Hiromichi, Chiba, Shiho, Zhong, Gongxun, Fan, Shufang, Oishi, Kohei, Yasuhara, Atsuhiro, Takada, Kosuke, Nakao, Tomomi, Fukuyama, Satoshi, Yamashita, Makoto, Lopes, Tiago J.S., Neumann, Gabriele, Odagiri, Takato, Watanabe, Shinji, Shu, Yuelong, Paulson, James C., Hasegawa, Hideki, Kawaoka, Yoshihiro
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 08.11.2017
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Abstract Low pathogenic H7N9 influenza viruses have recently evolved to become highly pathogenic, raising concerns of a pandemic, particularly if these viruses acquire efficient human-to-human transmissibility. We compared a low pathogenic H7N9 virus with a highly pathogenic isolate, and two of its variants that represent neuraminidase inhibitor-sensitive and -resistant subpopulations detected within the isolate. The highly pathogenic H7N9 viruses replicated efficiently in mice, ferrets, and/or nonhuman primates, and were more pathogenic in mice and ferrets than the low pathogenic H7N9 virus, with the exception of the neuraminidase inhibitor-resistant virus, which showed mild-to-moderate attenuation. All viruses transmitted among ferrets via respiratory droplets, and the neuraminidase-sensitive variant killed several of the infected and exposed animals. Neuraminidase inhibitors showed limited effectiveness against these viruses in vivo, but the viruses were susceptible to a polymerase inhibitor. These results suggest that the highly pathogenic H7N9 virus has pandemic potential and should be closely monitored. [Display omitted] •Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H7N9 viruses replicate efficiently in mammals•HPAI H7N9 viruses are more pathogenic than low pathogenic H7N9 viruses in mammals•HPAI H7N9 viruses transmit via respiratory droplets among ferrets•HPAI H7N9 viruses show low sensitivity to neuraminidase inhibitors in mice Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H7N9 viruses have emerged and raised concerns of a pandemic. Imai et al. characterized an HPAI H7N9 virus isolated from a human. This virus transmitted among ferrets without prior adaptation and caused lethal infection in animals, demonstrating its pandemic potential and the need for surveillance.
AbstractList Low pathogenic H7N9 influenza viruses have recently evolved to become highly pathogenic, raising concerns of a pandemic, particularly if these viruses acquire efficient human-to-human transmissibility. We compared a low pathogenic H7N9 virus with a highly pathogenic isolate, and two of its variants that represent neuraminidase inhibitor-sensitive and -resistant subpopulations detected within the isolate. The highly pathogenic H7N9 viruses replicated efficiently in mice, ferrets, and/or nonhuman primates, and were more pathogenic in mice and ferrets than the low pathogenic H7N9 virus, with the exception of the neuraminidase inhibitor-resistant virus, which showed mild-to-moderate attenuation. All viruses transmitted among ferrets via respiratory droplets, and the neuraminidase-sensitive variant killed several of the infected and exposed animals. Neuraminidase inhibitors showed limited effectiveness against these viruses in vivo, but the viruses were susceptible to a polymerase inhibitor. These results suggest that the highly pathogenic H7N9 virus has pandemic potential and should be closely monitored.Low pathogenic H7N9 influenza viruses have recently evolved to become highly pathogenic, raising concerns of a pandemic, particularly if these viruses acquire efficient human-to-human transmissibility. We compared a low pathogenic H7N9 virus with a highly pathogenic isolate, and two of its variants that represent neuraminidase inhibitor-sensitive and -resistant subpopulations detected within the isolate. The highly pathogenic H7N9 viruses replicated efficiently in mice, ferrets, and/or nonhuman primates, and were more pathogenic in mice and ferrets than the low pathogenic H7N9 virus, with the exception of the neuraminidase inhibitor-resistant virus, which showed mild-to-moderate attenuation. All viruses transmitted among ferrets via respiratory droplets, and the neuraminidase-sensitive variant killed several of the infected and exposed animals. Neuraminidase inhibitors showed limited effectiveness against these viruses in vivo, but the viruses were susceptible to a polymerase inhibitor. These results suggest that the highly pathogenic H7N9 virus has pandemic potential and should be closely monitored.
Low pathogenic H7N9 influenza viruses have recently evolved to become highly pathogenic, raising concerns of a pandemic, particularly if these viruses acquire efficient human-to-human transmissibility. We compared a low pathogenic H7N9 virus with a highly pathogenic isolate, and two of its variants that represent neuraminidase inhibitor-sensitive and -resistant subpopulations detected within the isolate. The highly pathogenic H7N9 viruses replicated efficiently in mice, ferrets, and/or nonhuman primates, and were more pathogenic in mice and ferrets than the low pathogenic H7N9 virus, with the exception of the neuraminidase inhibitor-resistant virus, which showed mild-to-moderate attenuation. All viruses transmitted among ferrets via respiratory droplets, and the neuraminidase-sensitive variant killed several of the infected and exposed animals. Neuraminidase inhibitors showed limited effectiveness against these viruses in vivo, but the viruses were susceptible to a polymerase inhibitor. These results suggest that the highly pathogenic H7N9 virus has pandemic potential and should be closely monitored.
Low pathogenic H7N9 influenza has recently evolved to become highly pathogenic, raising concerns of a pandemic, particularly if these viruses acquire efficient human-to-human transmissibility. We compared a low pathogenic H7N9 virus with a highly pathogenic isolate, and two of its variants that represent neuraminidase inhibitor-sensitive and -resistant subpopulations detected within the isolate. The highly pathogenic H7N9 viruses replicated efficiently in mice, ferrets, and/or nonhuman primates, and were more pathogenic in mice and ferrets than the low pathogenic H7N9 virus, with the exception of the neuraminidase inhibitor-resistant virus, which showed mild-to-moderate attenuation. All viruses transmitted among ferrets via respiratory droplets, and the neuraminidase-sensitive variant killed several of the infected and exposed animals. Neuraminidase inhibitors showed limited effectiveness against these viruses in vivo , but the viruses were susceptible to a polymerase inhibitor. These results suggest that the highly pathogenic H7N9 virus has pandemic potential and should be closely monitored. Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H7N9 viruses have emerged and raised concerns of a pandemic. Imai et al. characterized an HPAI H7N9 virus isolated from a human. This virus transmitted among ferrets without prior adaptation and caused lethal infection in animals, demonstrating its pandemic potential and the need for surveillance.
Low pathogenic H7N9 influenza viruses have recently evolved to become highly pathogenic, raising concerns of a pandemic, particularly if these viruses acquire efficient human-to-human transmissibility. We compared a low pathogenic H7N9 virus with a highly pathogenic isolate, and two of its variants that represent neuraminidase inhibitor-sensitive and -resistant subpopulations detected within the isolate. The highly pathogenic H7N9 viruses replicated efficiently in mice, ferrets, and/or nonhuman primates, and were more pathogenic in mice and ferrets than the low pathogenic H7N9 virus, with the exception of the neuraminidase inhibitor-resistant virus, which showed mild-to-moderate attenuation. All viruses transmitted among ferrets via respiratory droplets, and the neuraminidase-sensitive variant killed several of the infected and exposed animals. Neuraminidase inhibitors showed limited effectiveness against these viruses in vivo, but the viruses were susceptible to a polymerase inhibitor. These results suggest that the highly pathogenic H7N9 virus has pandemic potential and should be closely monitored. [Display omitted] •Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H7N9 viruses replicate efficiently in mammals•HPAI H7N9 viruses are more pathogenic than low pathogenic H7N9 viruses in mammals•HPAI H7N9 viruses transmit via respiratory droplets among ferrets•HPAI H7N9 viruses show low sensitivity to neuraminidase inhibitors in mice Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H7N9 viruses have emerged and raised concerns of a pandemic. Imai et al. characterized an HPAI H7N9 virus isolated from a human. This virus transmitted among ferrets without prior adaptation and caused lethal infection in animals, demonstrating its pandemic potential and the need for surveillance.
Author Thompson, Andrew J.
Nakao, Tomomi
Takashita, Emi
Shirakura, Masayuki
Watanabe, Tokiko
Yamayoshi, Seiya
Nakajima, Noriko
Yamashita, Makoto
Odagiri, Takato
Zhong, Gongxun
Imai, Masaki
Takahashi, Kenta
Oishi, Kohei
Watanabe, Shinji
Mitake, Hiromichi
Iwatsuki-Horimoto, Kiyoko
Yasuhara, Atsuhiro
Fujisaki, Seiichiro
Kiso, Maki
McBride, Ryan
Takada, Kosuke
Fukuyama, Satoshi
Lopes, Tiago J.S.
Kawaoka, Yoshihiro
Hatta, Masato
Sakai-Tagawa, Yuko
Neumann, Gabriele
Paulson, James C.
Ito, Mutsumi
Maemura, Tadashi
Yamada, Shinya
Fan, Shufang
Hasegawa, Hideki
Chiba, Shiho
Shu, Yuelong
AuthorAffiliation 1 Division of Virology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan
7 Department of Special Pathogens, International Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan
2 Department of Pathology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan
3 Influenza Research Institute, Department of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53711, USA
6 National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, China Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
5 Departments of Molecular Medicine & Immunology and Microbiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
4 Influenza Virus Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Musashimurayama, Tokyo 208-0011, Japan
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– name: 6 National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, China Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
– name: 4 Influenza Virus Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Musashimurayama, Tokyo 208-0011, Japan
– name: 7 Department of Special Pathogens, International Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan
– name: 2 Department of Pathology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan
– name: 5 Departments of Molecular Medicine & Immunology and Microbiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
– name: 1 Division of Virology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan
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  email: mimai@ims.u-tokyo.ac.jp
  organization: Division of Virology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan
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  organization: Division of Virology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan
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  givenname: Maki
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  organization: Division of Virology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Noriko
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  organization: Department of Pathology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan
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– sequence: 6
  givenname: Kiyoko
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  organization: Division of Virology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan
– sequence: 7
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  givenname: Shinya
  surname: Yamada
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  organization: Division of Virology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Mutsumi
  surname: Ito
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  organization: Division of Virology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Yuko
  surname: Sakai-Tagawa
  fullname: Sakai-Tagawa, Yuko
  organization: Division of Virology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Masayuki
  surname: Shirakura
  fullname: Shirakura, Masayuki
  organization: Influenza Virus Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Musashimurayama, Tokyo 208-0011, Japan
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Emi
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  fullname: Takashita, Emi
  organization: Influenza Virus Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Musashimurayama, Tokyo 208-0011, Japan
– sequence: 13
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  organization: Influenza Virus Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Musashimurayama, Tokyo 208-0011, Japan
– sequence: 14
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– sequence: 16
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– sequence: 17
  givenname: Tadashi
  surname: Maemura
  fullname: Maemura, Tadashi
  organization: Division of Virology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan
– sequence: 18
  givenname: Hiromichi
  surname: Mitake
  fullname: Mitake, Hiromichi
  organization: Division of Virology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan
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  fullname: Chiba, Shiho
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  organization: Influenza Research Institute, Department of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53711, USA
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  givenname: Atsuhiro
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  organization: Division of Virology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan
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  givenname: Tomomi
  surname: Nakao
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  surname: Yamashita
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  organization: Division of Virology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan
– sequence: 28
  givenname: Tiago J.S.
  surname: Lopes
  fullname: Lopes, Tiago J.S.
  organization: Division of Virology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan
– sequence: 29
  givenname: Gabriele
  surname: Neumann
  fullname: Neumann, Gabriele
  organization: Influenza Research Institute, Department of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53711, USA
– sequence: 30
  givenname: Takato
  surname: Odagiri
  fullname: Odagiri, Takato
  organization: Influenza Virus Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Musashimurayama, Tokyo 208-0011, Japan
– sequence: 31
  givenname: Shinji
  surname: Watanabe
  fullname: Watanabe, Shinji
  organization: Influenza Virus Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Musashimurayama, Tokyo 208-0011, Japan
– sequence: 32
  givenname: Yuelong
  surname: Shu
  fullname: Shu, Yuelong
  organization: National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, China Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
– sequence: 33
  givenname: James C.
  surname: Paulson
  fullname: Paulson, James C.
  organization: Departments of Molecular Medicine & Immunology and Microbiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
– sequence: 34
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  surname: Hasegawa
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  organization: Department of Pathology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan
– sequence: 35
  givenname: Yoshihiro
  surname: Kawaoka
  fullname: Kawaoka, Yoshihiro
  email: yoshihiro.kawaoka@wisc.edu
  organization: Division of Virology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29056430$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords antiviral sensitivity
pathogenicity
receptor-binding specificity
ferrets
transmissibility
replication capacity
nonhuman primates
highly pathogenic avian influenza H7N9 viruses
mice
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Snippet Low pathogenic H7N9 influenza viruses have recently evolved to become highly pathogenic, raising concerns of a pandemic, particularly if these viruses acquire...
Low pathogenic H7N9 influenza has recently evolved to become highly pathogenic, raising concerns of a pandemic, particularly if these viruses acquire efficient...
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SubjectTerms Animals
Antiviral Agents - pharmacology
antiviral sensitivity
Brain - pathology
Brain - virology
Cell Line
Chickens - virology
Conjunctiva - pathology
Conjunctiva - virology
Disease Models, Animal
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
ferrets
Ferrets - virology
highly pathogenic avian influenza H7N9 viruses
Humans
Influenza A Virus, H7N9 Subtype - isolation & purification
Influenza A Virus, H7N9 Subtype - pathogenicity
Influenza in Birds - virology
Lung - pathology
Lung - virology
Macaca - virology
Mice
Neuraminidase - drug effects
nonhuman primates
Orthomyxoviridae Infections - pathology
Orthomyxoviridae Infections - transmission
Orthomyxoviridae Infections - virology
pathogenicity
receptor-binding specificity
replication capacity
Respiratory Tract Infections - pathology
Respiratory Tract Infections - virology
transmissibility
Virus Replication
Title A Highly Pathogenic Avian H7N9 Influenza Virus Isolated from A Human Is Lethal in Some Ferrets Infected via Respiratory Droplets
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chom.2017.09.008
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29056430
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1954409292
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5721358
Volume 22
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