Interlaboratory outdoor stability studies of flexible roll-to-roll coated organic photovoltaic modules: Stability over 10,000 h
This work attempts to reveal the comparability issues related to outdoor testing procedures of organic photovoltaic (OPV) modules via studies of inter-laboratory long-term outdoor measurements of roll-to-roll coated flexible OPV modules (P3HT:PCBM, inverted architecture) in different geographic loca...
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| Published in | Solar energy materials and solar cells Vol. 116; pp. 187 - 196 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Amsterdam
Elsevier
01.09.2013
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| Subjects | |
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| Abstract | This work attempts to reveal the comparability issues related to outdoor testing procedures of organic photovoltaic (OPV) modules via studies of inter-laboratory long-term outdoor measurements of roll-to-roll coated flexible OPV modules (P3HT:PCBM, inverted architecture) in different geographic locations from both Southern and Northern hemispheres. The interpretation of the module degradation via sub-cell analyses is presented and the poor reproducibility of the module performance linked to the barrier properties of the encapsulation around the device terminals is addressed. We demonstrate that the modules' t sub(80) lifetime may vary between a few hundred to over 10,000 h depending on how well the device terminals are sealed. We additionally demonstrate up to 17 months of stable performance for sub-cells within the modules. Furthermore, the effects of different geographical locations, weather conditions and measurement setups on the comparability of test results are analyzed. A strong link between the device temperature and performance is revealed, which is ascribed to the reaction of PEDOT:PSS layer with water. The estimation of the true performance of the modules by accommodation of variations in testing conditions is performed. Based on the results a set of recommendations from the ISOS-O guiding protocols are highlighted, which can help remove the factors that affect the comparability of the test results. |
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| AbstractList | This work attempts to reveal the comparability issues related to outdoor testing procedures of organic photovoltaic (OPV) modules via studies of inter-laboratory long-term outdoor measurements of roll-to-roll coated flexible OPV modules (P3HT:PCBM, inverted architecture) in different geographic locations from both Southern and Northern hemispheres. The interpretation of the module degradation via sub-cell analyses is presented and the poor reproducibility of the module performance linked to the barrier properties of the encapsulation around the device terminals is addressed. We demonstrate that the modules' t80 lifetime may vary between a few hundred to over 10,000 h depending on how well the device terminals are sealed. We additionally demonstrate up to 17 months of stable performance for sub-cells within the modules. Furthermore, the effects of different geographical locations, weather conditions and measurement setups on the comparability of test results are analyzed. A strong link between the device temperature and performance is revealed, which is ascribed to the reaction of PEDOT:PSS layer with water. The estimation of the true performance of the modules by accommodation of variations in testing conditions is performed. Based on the results a set of recommendations from the ISOS-O guiding protocols are highlighted, which can help remove the factors that affect the comparability of the test results. This work attempts to reveal the comparability issues related to outdoor testing procedures of organic photovoltaic (OPV) modules via studies of inter-laboratory long-term outdoor measurements of roll-to-roll coated flexible OPV modules (P3HT:PCBM, inverted architecture) in different geographic locations from both Southern and Northern hemispheres. The interpretation of the module degradation via sub-cell analyses is presented and the poor reproducibility of the module performance linked to the barrier properties of the encapsulation around the device terminals is addressed. We demonstrate that the modules' t sub(80) lifetime may vary between a few hundred to over 10,000 h depending on how well the device terminals are sealed. We additionally demonstrate up to 17 months of stable performance for sub-cells within the modules. Furthermore, the effects of different geographical locations, weather conditions and measurement setups on the comparability of test results are analyzed. A strong link between the device temperature and performance is revealed, which is ascribed to the reaction of PEDOT:PSS layer with water. The estimation of the true performance of the modules by accommodation of variations in testing conditions is performed. Based on the results a set of recommendations from the ISOS-O guiding protocols are highlighted, which can help remove the factors that affect the comparability of the test results. |
| Author | DUCK, Benjamin C MADSEN, Morten V ANDERSON, Kenrick F RIEDE, Moritz JØRGENSEN, Mikkel MESCHELOFF, Asaf FELL, Christopher J ELSCHNER, Andreas KREBS, Frederik C GEVORGYAN, Suren A DAM, Henrik F KATZ, Eugene A ROESCH, Roland HERMENAU, Martin HOPPE, Harald |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Suren A surname: GEVORGYAN fullname: GEVORGYAN, Suren A organization: CLOP, Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, Technical University of Denmark, Frederiksborgvej 399, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark – sequence: 2 givenname: Morten V surname: MADSEN fullname: MADSEN, Morten V organization: CLOP, Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, Technical University of Denmark, Frederiksborgvej 399, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark – sequence: 3 givenname: Roland surname: ROESCH fullname: ROESCH, Roland organization: Institute of Physics, Ilmenau University of Technology, 98693 Ilmenau, Germany – sequence: 4 givenname: Harald surname: HOPPE fullname: HOPPE, Harald organization: Institute of Physics, Ilmenau University of Technology, 98693 Ilmenau, Germany – sequence: 5 givenname: Martin surname: HERMENAU fullname: HERMENAU, Martin organization: Institut für Angewandte Photophysik, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany – sequence: 6 givenname: Moritz surname: RIEDE fullname: RIEDE, Moritz organization: Institut für Angewandte Photophysik, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany – sequence: 7 givenname: Frederik C surname: KREBS fullname: KREBS, Frederik C organization: CLOP, Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, Technical University of Denmark, Frederiksborgvej 399, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark – sequence: 8 givenname: Henrik F surname: DAM fullname: DAM, Henrik F organization: CLOP, Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, Technical University of Denmark, Frederiksborgvej 399, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark – sequence: 9 givenname: Mikkel surname: JØRGENSEN fullname: JØRGENSEN, Mikkel organization: CLOP, Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, Technical University of Denmark, Frederiksborgvej 399, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark – sequence: 10 givenname: Christopher J surname: FELL fullname: FELL, Christopher J organization: CSIRO Future Manufacturing Flagship, CSIRO Energy Technology, 10 Murray Dwyer Circuit, Mayfield West, NSW 2304, Australia – sequence: 11 givenname: Kenrick F surname: ANDERSON fullname: ANDERSON, Kenrick F organization: CSIRO Future Manufacturing Flagship, CSIRO Energy Technology, 10 Murray Dwyer Circuit, Mayfield West, NSW 2304, Australia – sequence: 12 givenname: Benjamin C surname: DUCK fullname: DUCK, Benjamin C organization: CSIRO Future Manufacturing Flagship, CSIRO Energy Technology, 10 Murray Dwyer Circuit, Mayfield West, NSW 2304, Australia – sequence: 13 givenname: Asaf surname: MESCHELOFF fullname: MESCHELOFF, Asaf organization: Department of Solar Energy and Environmental Physics, J. Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Sede Boker Campus 84990, Israel – sequence: 14 givenname: Eugene A surname: KATZ fullname: KATZ, Eugene A organization: Department of Solar Energy and Environmental Physics, J. Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Sede Boker Campus 84990, Israel – sequence: 15 givenname: Andreas surname: ELSCHNER fullname: ELSCHNER, Andreas organization: Heraeus Precious Metals GmbH & Co. KG, Conductive Polymers Division (Clevios), Chempark Leverkusen/Gebäude B 202, 51368 Leverkusen, Germany |
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| Keywords | Water Encapsulation Performance evaluation Fullerene compounds Outdoor installation Organic solar cells Coatings Butyric acid Degradation Ester Thiophene derivative polymer Photovoltaic array ISO standard Damaging Outdoor testing Polymer blends Stability Meteorological phenomenon Organic photovoltaics Photovoltaic system Durability Long term Outdoor study Coated material Roll-to-roll process Interlaboratory study Reproducibility Styrenesulfonate polymer |
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| Title | Interlaboratory outdoor stability studies of flexible roll-to-roll coated organic photovoltaic modules: Stability over 10,000 h |
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