Toward the Enhancement of Microalgal Metabolite Production through Microalgae–Bacteria Consortia

Engineered mutualistic consortia of microalgae and bacteria may be a means of assembling a novel combination of metabolic capabilities with potential biotechnological advantages. Microalgae are promising organisms for the sustainable production of metabolites of commercial interest, such as lipids,...

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Published inBiology (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 10; no. 4; p. 282
Main Authors González-González, Lina Maria, de-Bashan, Luz E.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 01.04.2021
MDPI
Subjects
Algae
Aquatic microorganisms
Bacteria
Biofilms
biorefinery
biorefining
Biotechnology
Carbohydrates
Carbon
Carbon dioxide
Carbon dioxide fixation
coculture
Consortia
energy
Energy balance
growth-promoting bacteria
Lipid metabolism
Metabolism
Metabolites
microalgae
Microorganisms
Mutualism
Pigments
Proteins
Review
Signal transduction
biorefinery
microalgae
growth-promoting bacteria
metabolites
mutualism
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Abstract Engineered mutualistic consortia of microalgae and bacteria may be a means of assembling a novel combination of metabolic capabilities with potential biotechnological advantages. Microalgae are promising organisms for the sustainable production of metabolites of commercial interest, such as lipids, carbohydrates, pigments, and proteins. Several studies reveal that microalgae growth and cellular storage of these metabolites can be enhanced significantly by co-cultivation with growth-promoting bacteria. This review summarizes the state of the art of microalgae–bacteria consortia for the production of microalgal metabolites. We discuss the current knowledge on microalgae–bacteria mutualism and the mechanisms of bacteria to enhance microalgae metabolism. Furthermore, the potential routes for a microalgae–bacteria biorefinery are outlined in an attempt to overcome the economic failures and negative energy balances of the existing production processes.
AbstractList Engineered mutualistic consortia of microalgae and bacteria may be a means of assembling a novel combination of metabolic capabilities with potential biotechnological advantages. Microalgae are promising organisms for the sustainable production of metabolites of commercial interest, such as lipids, carbohydrates, pigments, and proteins. Several studies reveal that microalgae growth and cellular storage of these metabolites can be enhanced significantly by co-cultivation with growth-promoting bacteria. This review summarizes the state of the art of microalgae–bacteria consortia for the production of microalgal metabolites. We discuss the current knowledge on microalgae–bacteria mutualism and the mechanisms of bacteria to enhance microalgae metabolism. Furthermore, the potential routes for a microalgae–bacteria biorefinery are outlined in an attempt to overcome the economic failures and negative energy balances of the existing production processes.
Engineered mutualistic consortia of microalgae and bacteria may be a means of assembling a novel combination of metabolic capabilities with potential biotechnological advantages. Microalgae are promising organisms for the sustainable production of metabolites of commercial interest, such as lipids, carbohydrates, pigments, and proteins. Several studies reveal that microalgae growth and cellular storage of these metabolites can be enhanced significantly by co-cultivation with growth-promoting bacteria. This review summarizes the state of the art of microalgae-bacteria consortia for the production of microalgal metabolites. We discuss the current knowledge on microalgae-bacteria mutualism and the mechanisms of bacteria to enhance microalgae metabolism. Furthermore, the potential routes for a microalgae-bacteria biorefinery are outlined in an attempt to overcome the economic failures and negative energy balances of the existing production processes.Engineered mutualistic consortia of microalgae and bacteria may be a means of assembling a novel combination of metabolic capabilities with potential biotechnological advantages. Microalgae are promising organisms for the sustainable production of metabolites of commercial interest, such as lipids, carbohydrates, pigments, and proteins. Several studies reveal that microalgae growth and cellular storage of these metabolites can be enhanced significantly by co-cultivation with growth-promoting bacteria. This review summarizes the state of the art of microalgae-bacteria consortia for the production of microalgal metabolites. We discuss the current knowledge on microalgae-bacteria mutualism and the mechanisms of bacteria to enhance microalgae metabolism. Furthermore, the potential routes for a microalgae-bacteria biorefinery are outlined in an attempt to overcome the economic failures and negative energy balances of the existing production processes.
Simple SummaryMicroalgae are photosynthetic microorganisms with high biotechnological potential. However, the sustainable production of high-value products such as lipids, proteins, carbohydrates, and pigments undergoes important economic challenges. In this review, we describe the mutualistic association between microalgae and bacteria and the positive effects of artificial consortia on microalgal metabolites’ production. We highlighted the potential role of growth-promoting bacteria in optimizing microalgal biorefineries for the integrated production of these valuable products. Besides making a significant enhancement to microalgal metabolite production, the bacterium partner might assist in the biorefinery process’s key stages, such as biomass harvesting and CO2 fixation.AbstractEngineered mutualistic consortia of microalgae and bacteria may be a means of assembling a novel combination of metabolic capabilities with potential biotechnological advantages. Microalgae are promising organisms for the sustainable production of metabolites of commercial interest, such as lipids, carbohydrates, pigments, and proteins. Several studies reveal that microalgae growth and cellular storage of these metabolites can be enhanced significantly by co-cultivation with growth-promoting bacteria. This review summarizes the state of the art of microalgae–bacteria consortia for the production of microalgal metabolites. We discuss the current knowledge on microalgae–bacteria mutualism and the mechanisms of bacteria to enhance microalgae metabolism. Furthermore, the potential routes for a microalgae–bacteria biorefinery are outlined in an attempt to overcome the economic failures and negative energy balances of the existing production processes.
Author de-Bashan, Luz E.
González-González, Lina Maria
AuthorAffiliation 2 Environmental Microbiology Group, Northwestern Center for Biological Research (CIBNOR), Avenida IPN 195, La Paz, Baja California Sur 23096, Mexico
1 The Bashan Institute of Science, 1730 Post Oak Ct, Auburn, AL 36830, USA; lina@bashanis.org
3 Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Auburn University, 209 Life Sciences Building, Auburn, AL 36849, USA
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– name: 2 Environmental Microbiology Group, Northwestern Center for Biological Research (CIBNOR), Avenida IPN 195, La Paz, Baja California Sur 23096, Mexico
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  givenname: Luz E.
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33915681$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords biorefinery
microalgae
growth-promoting bacteria
metabolites
mutualism
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Dedicated to the memory of Prof. Yoav Bashan, founder of the Bashan Institute of Science and leader of the Environmental Microbiology Group at CIBNOR for 28 years.
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SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet Engineered mutualistic consortia of microalgae and bacteria may be a means of assembling a novel combination of metabolic capabilities with potential...
Simple SummaryMicroalgae are photosynthetic microorganisms with high biotechnological potential. However, the sustainable production of high-value products...
SourceID doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
pubmed
crossref
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
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StartPage 282
SubjectTerms Algae
Aquatic microorganisms
Bacteria
Biofilms
biorefinery
biorefining
Biotechnology
Carbohydrates
Carbon
Carbon dioxide
Carbon dioxide fixation
coculture
Consortia
energy
Energy balance
growth-promoting bacteria
Lipid metabolism
Metabolism
Metabolites
microalgae
Microorganisms
Mutualism
Pigments
Proteins
Review
Signal transduction
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Title Toward the Enhancement of Microalgal Metabolite Production through Microalgae–Bacteria Consortia
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33915681
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2528297877
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2520864041
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2551989604
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8065533
https://doaj.org/article/81bd0ee08b6c4dccb50c16141aabd9c9
Volume 10
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