Edible blue-green algae reduce the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines by inhibiting NF-κB pathway in macrophages and splenocytes

Chronic inflammation contributes to the development of pathological disorders including insulin resistance and atherosclerosis. Identification of anti-inflammatory natural products can prevent the inflammatory diseases. Anti-inflammatory effects of blue-green algae (BGA), i.e., Nostoc commune var. s...

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Published inBiochimica et biophysica acta Vol. 1830; no. 4; pp. 2981 - 2988
Main Authors Ku, Chai Siah, Pham, Tho X., Park, Youngki, Kim, Bohkyung, Shin, Min Sun, Kang, Insoo, Lee, Jiyoung
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01.04.2013
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Abstract Chronic inflammation contributes to the development of pathological disorders including insulin resistance and atherosclerosis. Identification of anti-inflammatory natural products can prevent the inflammatory diseases. Anti-inflammatory effects of blue-green algae (BGA), i.e., Nostoc commune var. sphaeroides Kützing (NO) and Spirulina platensis (SP), were compared in RAW 264.7 and mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMM) as well as splenocytes from apolipoprotein E knockout (apoE−/−) mice fed BGA. When macrophages pretreated with 100μg/ml NO lipid extract (NOE) or SP lipid extract (SPE) were activated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS), expression and secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα), interleukin 1β (IL-1β), and IL-6, were significantly repressed. NOE and SPE also significantly repressed the expression of TNFα and IL-1β in BMM. LPS-induced secretion of IL-6 was lower in splenocytes from apoE−/− fed an atherogenic diet containing 5% NO or SP for 12weeks. In RAW 264.7 macrophages, NOE and SPE markedly decreased nuclear translocation of NF-κB. The degree of repression of pro-inflammatory gene expression by algal extracts was much stronger than that of SN50, an inhibitor of NF-κB nuclear translocation. Trichostatin A, a pan histone deacetylase inhibitor, increased basal expression of IL-1β and attenuated the repression of the gene expression by SPE. SPE significantly down-regulated mRNA abundance of 11 HDAC isoforms, consequently increasing acetylated histone 3 levels. NOE and SPE repress pro-inflammatory cytokine expression and secretion in macrophages and splenocytes via inhibition of NF-κB pathway. Histone acetylation state is likely involved in the inhibition. This study underscores natural products can exert anti-inflammatory effects by epigenetic modifications such as histone acetylation. ► Anti-inflammatory effects of edible blue-green algae in macrophages ► Inhibition of NF-κB pathway for the anti-inflammatory effects in macrophages ► Repression of IL-6 secretion from splenocytes of mice fed blue-green algae ► Role of histone deacetylases in the anti-inflammatory role of blue-green algae
AbstractList BACKGROUND: Chronic inflammation contributes to the development of pathological disorders including insulin resistance and atherosclerosis. Identification of anti-inflammatory natural products can prevent the inflammatory diseases. METHODS: Anti-inflammatory effects of blue-green algae (BGA), i.e., Nostoc commune var. sphaeroides Kützing (NO) and Spirulina platensis (SP), were compared in RAW 264.7 and mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMM) as well as splenocytes from apolipoprotein E knockout (apoE⁻/⁻) mice fed BGA. RESULTS: When macrophages pretreated with 100μg/ml NO lipid extract (NOE) or SP lipid extract (SPE) were activated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS), expression and secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα), interleukin 1β (IL-1β), and IL-6, were significantly repressed. NOE and SPE also significantly repressed the expression of TNFα and IL-1β in BMM. LPS-induced secretion of IL-6 was lower in splenocytes from apoE⁻/⁻ fed an atherogenic diet containing 5% NO or SP for 12weeks. In RAW 264.7 macrophages, NOE and SPE markedly decreased nuclear translocation of NF-κB. The degree of repression of pro-inflammatory gene expression by algal extracts was much stronger than that of SN50, an inhibitor of NF-κB nuclear translocation. Trichostatin A, a pan histone deacetylase inhibitor, increased basal expression of IL-1β and attenuated the repression of the gene expression by SPE. SPE significantly down-regulated mRNA abundance of 11 HDAC isoforms, consequently increasing acetylated histone 3 levels. CONCLUSION: NOE and SPE repress pro-inflammatory cytokine expression and secretion in macrophages and splenocytes via inhibition of NF-κB pathway. Histone acetylation state is likely involved in the inhibition. GENERAL SIGNIFICANCE: This study underscores natural products can exert anti-inflammatory effects by epigenetic modifications such as histone acetylation.
Chronic inflammation contributes to the development of pathological disorders including insulin resistance and atherosclerosis. Identification of anti-inflammatory natural products can prevent the inflammatory diseases. Anti-inflammatory effects of blue-green algae (BGA), i.e., Nostoc commune var. sphaeroides Kützing (NO) and Spirulina platensis (SP), were compared in RAW 264.7 and mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMM) as well as splenocytes from apolipoprotein E knockout (apoE−/−) mice fed BGA. When macrophages pretreated with 100μg/ml NO lipid extract (NOE) or SP lipid extract (SPE) were activated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS), expression and secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα), interleukin 1β (IL-1β), and IL-6, were significantly repressed. NOE and SPE also significantly repressed the expression of TNFα and IL-1β in BMM. LPS-induced secretion of IL-6 was lower in splenocytes from apoE−/− fed an atherogenic diet containing 5% NO or SP for 12weeks. In RAW 264.7 macrophages, NOE and SPE markedly decreased nuclear translocation of NF-κB. The degree of repression of pro-inflammatory gene expression by algal extracts was much stronger than that of SN50, an inhibitor of NF-κB nuclear translocation. Trichostatin A, a pan histone deacetylase inhibitor, increased basal expression of IL-1β and attenuated the repression of the gene expression by SPE. SPE significantly down-regulated mRNA abundance of 11 HDAC isoforms, consequently increasing acetylated histone 3 levels. NOE and SPE repress pro-inflammatory cytokine expression and secretion in macrophages and splenocytes via inhibition of NF-κB pathway. Histone acetylation state is likely involved in the inhibition. This study underscores natural products can exert anti-inflammatory effects by epigenetic modifications such as histone acetylation. ► Anti-inflammatory effects of edible blue-green algae in macrophages ► Inhibition of NF-κB pathway for the anti-inflammatory effects in macrophages ► Repression of IL-6 secretion from splenocytes of mice fed blue-green algae ► Role of histone deacetylases in the anti-inflammatory role of blue-green algae
Chronic inflammation contributes to the development of pathological disorders including insulin resistance and atherosclerosis. Identification of anti-inflammatory natural products can prevent the inflammatory diseases.BACKGROUNDChronic inflammation contributes to the development of pathological disorders including insulin resistance and atherosclerosis. Identification of anti-inflammatory natural products can prevent the inflammatory diseases.Anti-inflammatory effects of blue-green algae (BGA), i.e., Nostoc commune var. sphaeroides Kützing (NO) and Spirulina platensis (SP), were compared in RAW 264.7 and mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMM) as well as splenocytes from apolipoprotein E knockout (apoE(-/-)) mice fed BGA.METHODSAnti-inflammatory effects of blue-green algae (BGA), i.e., Nostoc commune var. sphaeroides Kützing (NO) and Spirulina platensis (SP), were compared in RAW 264.7 and mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMM) as well as splenocytes from apolipoprotein E knockout (apoE(-/-)) mice fed BGA.When macrophages pretreated with 100μg/ml NO lipid extract (NOE) or SP lipid extract (SPE) were activated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS), expression and secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα), interleukin 1β (IL-1β), and IL-6, were significantly repressed. NOE and SPE also significantly repressed the expression of TNFα and IL-1β in BMM. LPS-induced secretion of IL-6 was lower in splenocytes from apoE(-/-) fed an atherogenic diet containing 5% NO or SP for 12weeks. In RAW 264.7 macrophages, NOE and SPE markedly decreased nuclear translocation of NF-κB. The degree of repression of pro-inflammatory gene expression by algal extracts was much stronger than that of SN50, an inhibitor of NF-κB nuclear translocation. Trichostatin A, a pan histone deacetylase inhibitor, increased basal expression of IL-1β and attenuated the repression of the gene expression by SPE. SPE significantly down-regulated mRNA abundance of 11 HDAC isoforms, consequently increasing acetylated histone 3 levels.RESULTSWhen macrophages pretreated with 100μg/ml NO lipid extract (NOE) or SP lipid extract (SPE) were activated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS), expression and secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα), interleukin 1β (IL-1β), and IL-6, were significantly repressed. NOE and SPE also significantly repressed the expression of TNFα and IL-1β in BMM. LPS-induced secretion of IL-6 was lower in splenocytes from apoE(-/-) fed an atherogenic diet containing 5% NO or SP for 12weeks. In RAW 264.7 macrophages, NOE and SPE markedly decreased nuclear translocation of NF-κB. The degree of repression of pro-inflammatory gene expression by algal extracts was much stronger than that of SN50, an inhibitor of NF-κB nuclear translocation. Trichostatin A, a pan histone deacetylase inhibitor, increased basal expression of IL-1β and attenuated the repression of the gene expression by SPE. SPE significantly down-regulated mRNA abundance of 11 HDAC isoforms, consequently increasing acetylated histone 3 levels.NOE and SPE repress pro-inflammatory cytokine expression and secretion in macrophages and splenocytes via inhibition of NF-κB pathway. Histone acetylation state is likely involved in the inhibition.CONCLUSIONNOE and SPE repress pro-inflammatory cytokine expression and secretion in macrophages and splenocytes via inhibition of NF-κB pathway. Histone acetylation state is likely involved in the inhibition.This study underscores natural products can exert anti-inflammatory effects by epigenetic modifications such as histone acetylation.GENERAL SIGNIFICANCEThis study underscores natural products can exert anti-inflammatory effects by epigenetic modifications such as histone acetylation.
Chronic inflammation contributes to the development of pathological disorders including insulin resistance and atherosclerosis. Identification of anti-inflammatory natural products can prevent the inflammatory diseases.Anti-inflammatory effects of blue-green algae (BGA), i.e., Nostoc commune var. sphaeroides Kützing (NO) and Spirulina platensis (SP), were compared in RAW 264.7 and mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMM) as well as splenocytes from apolipoprotein E knockout (apoE−/−) mice fed BGA.When macrophages pretreated with 100μg/ml NO lipid extract (NOE) or SP lipid extract (SPE) were activated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS), expression and secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα), interleukin 1β (IL-1β), and IL-6, were significantly repressed. NOE and SPE also significantly repressed the expression of TNFα and IL-1β in BMM. LPS-induced secretion of IL-6 was lower in splenocytes from apoE−/− fed an atherogenic diet containing 5% NO or SP for 12weeks. In RAW 264.7 macrophages, NOE and SPE markedly decreased nuclear translocation of NF-κB. The degree of repression of pro-inflammatory gene expression by algal extracts was much stronger than that of SN50, an inhibitor of NF-κB nuclear translocation. Trichostatin A, a pan histone deacetylase inhibitor, increased basal expression of IL-1β and attenuated the repression of the gene expression by SPE. SPE significantly down-regulated mRNA abundance of 11 HDAC isoforms, consequently increasing acetylated histone 3 levels.NOE and SPE repress pro-inflammatory cytokine expression and secretion in macrophages and splenocytes via inhibition of NF-κB pathway. Histone acetylation state is likely involved in the inhibition.This study underscores natural products can exert anti-inflammatory effects by epigenetic modifications such as histone acetylation.
Chronic inflammation contributes to the development of pathological disorders including insulin resistance and atherosclerosis. Identification of anti-inflammatory natural products can prevent the inflammatory diseases. Anti-inflammatory effects of blue-green algae (BGA), i.e., Nostoc commune var. sphaeroides Kützing (NO) and Spirulina platensis (SP), were compared in RAW 264.7 and mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMM) as well as splenocytes from apolipoprotein E knockout (apoE(-/-)) mice fed BGA. When macrophages pretreated with 100μg/ml NO lipid extract (NOE) or SP lipid extract (SPE) were activated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS), expression and secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα), interleukin 1β (IL-1β), and IL-6, were significantly repressed. NOE and SPE also significantly repressed the expression of TNFα and IL-1β in BMM. LPS-induced secretion of IL-6 was lower in splenocytes from apoE(-/-) fed an atherogenic diet containing 5% NO or SP for 12weeks. In RAW 264.7 macrophages, NOE and SPE markedly decreased nuclear translocation of NF-κB. The degree of repression of pro-inflammatory gene expression by algal extracts was much stronger than that of SN50, an inhibitor of NF-κB nuclear translocation. Trichostatin A, a pan histone deacetylase inhibitor, increased basal expression of IL-1β and attenuated the repression of the gene expression by SPE. SPE significantly down-regulated mRNA abundance of 11 HDAC isoforms, consequently increasing acetylated histone 3 levels. NOE and SPE repress pro-inflammatory cytokine expression and secretion in macrophages and splenocytes via inhibition of NF-κB pathway. Histone acetylation state is likely involved in the inhibition. This study underscores natural products can exert anti-inflammatory effects by epigenetic modifications such as histone acetylation.
Author Pham, Tho X.
Kang, Insoo
Ku, Chai Siah
Park, Youngki
Shin, Min Sun
Lee, Jiyoung
Kim, Bohkyung
AuthorAffiliation 1 Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269
2 Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New haven, CT 06520
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269
– name: 2 Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New haven, CT 06520
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  organization: Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA
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  givenname: Tho X.
  surname: Pham
  fullname: Pham, Tho X.
  organization: Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA
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  givenname: Youngki
  surname: Park
  fullname: Park, Youngki
  organization: Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA
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  givenname: Bohkyung
  surname: Kim
  fullname: Kim, Bohkyung
  organization: Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA
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  givenname: Min Sun
  surname: Shin
  fullname: Shin, Min Sun
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  surname: Lee
  fullname: Lee, Jiyoung
  email: Ji-young.lee@uconn.edu
  organization: Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23357040$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Wed Dec 27 19:19:00 EST 2023
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Issue 4
Keywords RAW 264.7 macrophage
NO
TNFα
Blue-green algae
apoE
SPE
LPS
Anti-inflammation
CBP
NF-κB
CREB
NLS
Histone deacetylation
BGA
SP
C-PC
BMM
IL
TSA
NOE
IκBα
CVD
HAT
Cytokine array
HDAC
Language English
License Copyright © 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Snippet Chronic inflammation contributes to the development of pathological disorders including insulin resistance and atherosclerosis. Identification of...
BACKGROUND: Chronic inflammation contributes to the development of pathological disorders including insulin resistance and atherosclerosis. Identification of...
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StartPage 2981
SubjectTerms acetylation
Active Transport, Cell Nucleus
Animals
Anti-inflammation
anti-inflammatory activity
apolipoprotein E
Arthrospira platensis
atherosclerosis
Blue-green algae
Cells, Cultured
Cyanobacteria - physiology
Cytokine array
Cytokines - biosynthesis
diet
epigenetics
gene expression
gene expression regulation
histone deacetylase
Histone Deacetylases - physiology
Histone deacetylation
histones
Histones - metabolism
inflammation
insulin resistance
interleukin-1beta
interleukin-6
lipopolysaccharides
macrophages
Macrophages - immunology
messenger RNA
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
NF-kappa B - antagonists & inhibitors
NF-κB
Nostoc commune
RAW 264.7 macrophage
secretion
Spirulina platensis
Spleen - cytology
splenocytes
transcription factor NF-kappa B
tumor necrosis factor-alpha
Title Edible blue-green algae reduce the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines by inhibiting NF-κB pathway in macrophages and splenocytes
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbagen.2013.01.018
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23357040
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1314713078
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2000076528
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC3594481
Volume 1830
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