A 3 year follow-up study of health care students’ sense of coherence and related smoking, drinking and physical exercise factors
The purpose of the study was to describe the sense of coherence (SOC) of three groups of Finnish polytechnic students ( n=287) at the beginning of their studies and to follow it during a period of 3 year amongst the health care students ( n=63) of this group. The associations between SOC and smoking...
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Published in | International journal of nursing studies Vol. 40; no. 4; pp. 383 - 388 |
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Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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01.05.2003
Elsevier Science |
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Abstract | The purpose of the study was to describe the sense of coherence (SOC) of three groups of Finnish polytechnic students (
n=287) at the beginning of their studies and to follow it during a period of 3 year amongst the health care students (
n=63) of this group. The associations between SOC and smoking, drinking and physical exercise were also studied. The data were collected with a questionnaire which included Antonovsky's (Adv. Nurs. Sci. 1(1983)37) SOC scale. Data analysis was with SPSS statistical software. The students showed a strong sense of coherence at the beginning of their studies. Physical activity was related to the strength of SOC, but no association was found with smoking and drinking. Health care students showed a stronger SOC at the beginning of their studies than the two other groups. During the follow-up focused on the health care students, SOC weakened in 6%, remained unchanged in 65% and strengthened in 32% of the participants. Smoking, drinking and physical exercise showed no association with these changes. Future research should be focused on identifying factors that are related to SOC during education. |
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AbstractList | The purpose of the study was to describe the sense of coherence (SOC) of three groups of Finnish polytechnic students (n=287) at the beginning of their studies and to follow it during a period of 3 year amongst the health care students (n=63) of this group. The associations between SOC and smoking, drinking and physical exercise were also studied. The data were collected with a questionnaire which included Antonovsky's (Adv. Nurs. Sci. 1(1983)37) SOC scale. Data analysis was with SPSS statistical software. The students showed a strong sense of coherence at the beginning of their studies. Physical activity was related to the strength of SOC, but no association was found with smoking and drinking. Health care students showed a stronger SOC at the beginning of their studies than the two other groups. During the follow-up focused on the health care students, SOC weakened in 6%, remained unchanged in 65% and strengthened in 32% of the participants. Smoking, drinking and physical exercise showed no association with these changes. Future research should be focused on identifying factors that are related to SOC during education. Research in Finland. [(BNI unique abstract)] 21 references Aimed to describe the sense of coherence (SOC) of three groups of Finnish polytechnic students at the beginning of their studies and to follow it during a period of 3 years amongst the health care students of this group. The associations between SOC and smoking, drinking and physical exercise were also studied. (Original abstract - amended) The purpose of the study was to describe the sense of coherence (SOC) of three groups of Finnish polytechnic students ( n=287) at the beginning of their studies and to follow it during a period of 3 year amongst the health care students ( n=63) of this group. The associations between SOC and smoking, drinking and physical exercise were also studied. The data were collected with a questionnaire which included Antonovsky's (Adv. Nurs. Sci. 1(1983)37) SOC scale. Data analysis was with SPSS statistical software. The students showed a strong sense of coherence at the beginning of their studies. Physical activity was related to the strength of SOC, but no association was found with smoking and drinking. Health care students showed a stronger SOC at the beginning of their studies than the two other groups. During the follow-up focused on the health care students, SOC weakened in 6%, remained unchanged in 65% and strengthened in 32% of the participants. Smoking, drinking and physical exercise showed no association with these changes. Future research should be focused on identifying factors that are related to SOC during education. |
Author | Kuuppelomäki, Merja Utriainen, Pekka |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Merja surname: Kuuppelomäki fullname: Kuuppelomäki, Merja email: merja.kuuppelomaki@seamk.fi organization: Research and Development Centre for Social Welfare and Health, Seinäjoki Polytechnic, Koskenalantie 16 Seinäjoki Fin-60220, Finland – sequence: 2 givenname: Pekka surname: Utriainen fullname: Utriainen, Pekka organization: Service Centre for Social Welfare and Health, Hannikaisen katu 11-13, Jyväskylä Fin-40100, Finland |
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Keywords | Physical exercise Sense of coherence Drinking Health care student Polytechnic Smoking Human Questionnaire Health promotion Health Alcoholism Tobacco smoking Student Biomedical information Coherence Behavior |
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References_xml | – volume: 18 start-page: 202 year: 1998 end-page: 212 ident: BIB11 article-title: The sense of coherence among nurse educators in Finland publication-title: Nurse Education Today contributor: fullname: Harri – year: 1987 ident: BIB3 publication-title: Unraveling the Mystery of Health. contributor: fullname: Antonovsky – volume: 31 start-page: 1393 year: 2000 end-page: 1397 ident: BIB20 article-title: Coping with type 2 diabetes publication-title: Journal of Advanced Nursing contributor: fullname: Sanden-Eriksson – volume: 50 start-page: 575 year: 1994 end-page: 577 ident: BIB9 article-title: Validating Antonovsky's sense of coherence scale publication-title: Journal of Clinical Psychology contributor: fullname: Flannery – volume: 19 start-page: 287 year: 1996 end-page: 298 ident: BIB16 article-title: Sense of coherence as a predictor of quality of life in persons with coronary heart disease surviving cardiac arrest publication-title: Research in Nursing and Health contributor: fullname: Stewart – volume: 80 start-page: 1211 year: 1997 end-page: 1220 ident: BIB7 article-title: Major depression publication-title: Psychological Reports contributor: fullname: Spangenberg – volume: 31 start-page: 1383 year: 2000 end-page: 1392 ident: BIB12 article-title: Sense of coherence publication-title: Journal of Advanced Nursing contributor: fullname: Larsson – volume: 56 start-page: 2145 year: 1995 end-page: 2150 ident: BIB15 article-title: Cronic cannabis use and the sense of coherence publication-title: Life Sciences contributor: fullname: Lundqvist – volume: 26 start-page: 39 year: 1998 end-page: 49 ident: BIB10 article-title: Relationship between burnout and sense of coherence in health social workers publication-title: Social work in Health Care contributor: fullname: Gilbar – year: 1994 ident: BIB19 publication-title: Biometria contributor: fullname: Kouki – volume: 1 start-page: 37 year: 1983 end-page: 50 ident: BIB2 article-title: The sense of 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and sense of coherence in health social workers publication-title: Social work in Health Care doi: 10.1300/J010v26n03_03 contributor: fullname: Gilbar – volume: 31 start-page: 1393 issue: 6 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/S0020-7489(02)00103-7_BIB20 article-title: Coping with type 2 diabetes publication-title: Journal of Advanced Nursing doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2648.2000.01410.x contributor: fullname: Sanden-Eriksson – ident: 10.1016/S0020-7489(02)00103-7_BIB8 – volume: 56 start-page: 2145 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/S0020-7489(02)00103-7_BIB15 article-title: Cronic cannabis use and the sense of coherence publication-title: Life Sciences doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(95)00201-G contributor: fullname: Lundqvist – ident: 10.1016/S0020-7489(02)00103-7_BIB14 – ident: 10.1016/S0020-7489(02)00103-7_BIB21 – volume: 80 start-page: 1211 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/S0020-7489(02)00103-7_BIB7 article-title: Major depression publication-title: Psychological Reports doi: 10.2466/pr0.1997.80.3c.1211 contributor: fullname: Carstens – ident: 10.1016/S0020-7489(02)00103-7_BIB13 – volume: 20 start-page: 491 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/S0020-7489(02)00103-7_BIB17 article-title: Factors associated with life control in young men publication-title: Journal of Advanced Nursing doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.1994.tb02386.x contributor: fullname: Pietilä – year: 1987 ident: 10.1016/S0020-7489(02)00103-7_BIB3 contributor: fullname: Antonovsky – volume: 52 start-page: 547 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/S0020-7489(02)00103-7_BIB5 article-title: Cross-cultural validation of Antonovsky's sense of coherence scale publication-title: Journal of Clinical Psychology doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199609)52:5<547::AID-JCLP8>3.0.CO;2-K contributor: fullname: Bowman – volume: 18 start-page: 202 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/S0020-7489(02)00103-7_BIB11 article-title: The sense of coherence among nurse educators in Finland publication-title: Nurse Education Today doi: 10.1016/S0260-6917(98)80080-4 contributor: fullname: Harri – volume: 19 start-page: 287 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/S0020-7489(02)00103-7_BIB16 article-title: Sense of coherence as a predictor of quality of life in persons with coronary heart disease surviving cardiac arrest publication-title: Research in Nursing and Health doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1098-240X(199608)19:4<287::AID-NUR3>3.0.CO;2-E contributor: fullname: Motzer – volume: 50 start-page: 575 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/S0020-7489(02)00103-7_BIB9 article-title: Validating Antonovsky's sense of coherence scale publication-title: Journal of Clinical Psychology doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(199407)50:4<575::AID-JCLP2270500412>3.0.CO;2-8 contributor: fullname: Flannery – volume: 1 start-page: 37 year: 1983 ident: 10.1016/S0020-7489(02)00103-7_BIB2 article-title: The sense of coherence as a determinant of health publication-title: Advances in Nursing Science contributor: fullname: Antonovsky – year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/S0020-7489(02)00103-7_BIB19 contributor: fullname: Ranta |
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Snippet | The purpose of the study was to describe the sense of coherence (SOC) of three groups of Finnish polytechnic students (
n=287) at the beginning of their... The purpose of the study was to describe the sense of coherence (SOC) of three groups of Finnish polytechnic students (n=287) at the beginning of their studies... Aimed to describe the sense of coherence (SOC) of three groups of Finnish polytechnic students at the beginning of their studies and to follow it during a... Research in Finland. [(BNI unique abstract)] 21 references |
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SubjectTerms | Addictive behaviors Adolescent Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Alcohol Drinking - psychology Alcoholism Attitude of Health Personnel Attitude to Health Biological and medical sciences Drinking Education Educational Status Exercise Exercise - psychology Female Finland Follow-Up Studies Followup studies Health Behavior Health care Health care student Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Humans Internal-External Control Male Medical sciences Nursing Physical exercise Pilot Projects Polytechnic Polytechnics Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Self Efficacy Sense of coherence Smoking Smoking - psychology Students Students, Health Occupations - psychology Surveys and Questionnaires Tobacco smoking |
Title | A 3 year follow-up study of health care students’ sense of coherence and related smoking, drinking and physical exercise factors |
URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7489(02)00103-7 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12667515 https://search.proquest.com/docview/57163337 https://search.proquest.com/docview/73152939 https://search.proquest.com/docview/764186060 |
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