Poverty and economic dislocation reduce compliance with COVID-19 shelter-in-place protocols
Shelter-in-place ordinances were the first wide-spread policy measures aimed to mitigate the spread of COVID-19. Compliance with shelter-in-place directives is individually costly and requires behavioral changes across diverse sub-populations. Leveraging county-day measures on population movement de...
Saved in:
| Published in | Journal of economic behavior & organization Vol. 180; pp. 544 - 554 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Netherlands
Elsevier B.V
01.12.2020
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | Shelter-in-place ordinances were the first wide-spread policy measures aimed to mitigate the spread of COVID-19. Compliance with shelter-in-place directives is individually costly and requires behavioral changes across diverse sub-populations. Leveraging county-day measures on population movement derived from cellphone location data and the staggered introduction of local mandates, we find that economic factors have played an important role in determining the level of compliance with local shelter-in-place ordinances in the US. Specifically, residents of low income areas complied with shelter-in-place ordinances less than their counterparts in areas with stronger economic endowments, even after accounting for potential confounding factors including partisanship, population density, exposure to recent trade disputes, unemployment, and other factors. Novel results on the local impact of the 2020 CARES Act suggest stimulus transfers that addressed economic dislocation caused by the COVID-19 pandemic significantly increased social distancing. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Shelter-in-place ordinances were the first wide-spread policy measures aimed to mitigate the spread of COVID-19. Compliance with shelter-in-place directives is individually costly and requires behavioral changes across diverse sub-populations. Leveraging county-day measures on population movement derived from cellphone location data and the staggered introduction of local mandates, we find that economic factors have played an important role in determining the level of compliance with local shelter-in-place ordinances in the US. Specifically, residents of low income areas complied with shelter-in-place ordinances less than their counterparts in areas with stronger economic endowments, even after accounting for potential confounding factors including partisanship, population density, exposure to recent trade disputes, unemployment, and other factors. Novel results on the local impact of the 2020 CARES Act suggest stimulus transfers that addressed economic dislocation caused by the COVID-19 pandemic significantly increased social distancing. |
| Author | Wilson, Jarnickae Sonin, Konstantin Wright, Austin L. Driscoll, Jesse |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Austin L. surname: Wright fullname: Wright, Austin L. organization: Harris School of Public Policy, University of Chicago, United States – sequence: 2 givenname: Konstantin orcidid: 0000-0003-1581-9951 surname: Sonin fullname: Sonin, Konstantin organization: Harris School of Public Policy, University of Chicago, United States – sequence: 3 givenname: Jesse surname: Driscoll fullname: Driscoll, Jesse organization: School of Global Policy and Strategy, University of California, San Diego, United States – sequence: 4 givenname: Jarnickae surname: Wilson fullname: Wilson, Jarnickae organization: J.P. Morgan, United States |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33100443$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNp9kcluFDEQhi0URCaBF-CA-silB2-9SQgJDWSRIiWHwIWD5aWa8chtN7ZnUN4-bk2I4IIvtqq--qtc_xk68cEDQm8JXhNM2g-79Q5UWFNMl8Aa4_4FWpG-G2rSNeQErQrU1bTtySk6S2mHy-no8AqdMkYw5pyt0I-7cICYHyrpTQU6-DBZXRmbXNAy2-CrCGavodJhmp2Vvjx_27ytNrffr7_UZKjSFlyGWFtfz06W9BxDDjq49Bq9HKVL8ObpPkffLr7eb67qm9vL683nm1o3FOeaKY0ZVlRyxvq-IXwoX8CyJYNSShLeUcxMP7Yjx4OSo1EjIXw0DWFMywYoO0efjrrzXk1gNPgcpRNztJOMDyJIK_7NeLsVP8NBdE3b44YVgfdPAjH82kPKYrJJg3PSQ9gnQXnDS3PKFpQeUR1DShHG5zYEi8UVsROLK2JxZYkVV0rRu78HfC75Y0MBPh4BKGs6WIgiaQtl18ZG0FmYYP-n_wiK5KDN |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpubeco_2021_104538 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jebo_2022_02_027 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jebo_2023_04_034 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4174501 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chieco_2024_102144 crossref_primary_10_1215_03616878_11066288 crossref_primary_10_1002_anzf_1519 crossref_primary_10_1111_pops_12770 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jedc_2021_104202 crossref_primary_10_1038_s42005_024_01535_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eneco_2024_107569 crossref_primary_10_1080_12265934_2021_1936136 crossref_primary_10_1186_s40410_024_00238_4 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_3587990 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_physrep_2021_02_001 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apgeog_2022_102768 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_3661014 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0296976 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00148_022_00891_4 crossref_primary_10_1215_03616878_9349100 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jum_2021_06_007 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0267611 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijdrr_2022_103191 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jue_2021_103368 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40889_021_00120_8 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2022_784955 crossref_primary_10_1111_aphw_12320 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jebo_2021_12_028 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sste_2023_100623 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_3569098 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jebo_2024_05_017 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_3604320 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_3690517 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_3664779 crossref_primary_10_2478_jcbtp_2023_0024 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_3757268 crossref_primary_10_1177_00222437221128503 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jebo_2022_12_010 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0262172 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12080_021_00514_w crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2024_1384156 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00191_023_00834_6 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_3693783 crossref_primary_10_1080_1331677X_2021_1934058 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_3776854 crossref_primary_10_1111_socf_13000 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00181_021_02117_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhtm_2021_09_010 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_3580302 crossref_primary_10_1177_23315024211019705 crossref_primary_10_1177_00222429221130011 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph192113977 crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_1828_1_012104 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0252892 crossref_primary_10_3390_bs12040110 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0259048 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ypmed_2021_106713 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_hlpt_2023_100813 crossref_primary_10_21272_10_21272_bel_6_4__100_107_2022 crossref_primary_10_33019_society_v9i2_285 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_33033_1 crossref_primary_10_1057_s41308_022_00181_9 crossref_primary_10_4000_chinaperspectives_16129 crossref_primary_10_1080_10615806_2021_1978431 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2022_969658 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11403_023_00380_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jebo_2022_08_020 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4097271 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tbs_2022_11_011 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2022_927658 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12103_020_09549_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jum_2022_07_003 crossref_primary_10_1017_nie_2021_23 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_econmod_2024_106703 crossref_primary_10_24171_j_phrp_2021_0180 crossref_primary_10_1177_18344909231181763 crossref_primary_10_1177_21582440231206664 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jeconom_2023_03_009 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_worlddev_2022_105819 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ssmph_2023_101360 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_3598215 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_socec_2023_102089 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_worlddev_2021_105422 crossref_primary_10_5861_ijrsm_2023_1016 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_023_15246_1 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph182312447 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_022_14217_2 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph182312567 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pgph_0000389 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpubeco_2021_104461 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pcbi_1009346 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jebo_2021_11_024 crossref_primary_10_1093_inthealth_ihab006 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2022_115613 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2021_612725 crossref_primary_10_1215_00703370_10311128 crossref_primary_10_1515_zsr_2022_0112 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11524_022_00675_x crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0296145 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4073865 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph182312680 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enpol_2021_112652 crossref_primary_10_1080_03066150_2020_1808969 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4047217 crossref_primary_10_1001_jamahealthforum_2021_1262 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_socscimed_2021_113944 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jval_2024_04_019 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_trip_2021_100517 crossref_primary_10_4000_chinaperspectives_16158 crossref_primary_10_1287_msom_2021_1014 crossref_primary_10_1080_17421772_2023_2235377 crossref_primary_10_1162_artl_a_00392 crossref_primary_10_21272_bel_6_4__100_107_2022 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41562_021_01227_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cities_2023_104491 crossref_primary_10_1111_rego_12509 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_socscimed_2021_114361 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ssmph_2022_101027 crossref_primary_10_1080_00036846_2022_2094881 crossref_primary_10_2196_22734 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0262368 crossref_primary_10_12688_f1000research_143138_1 crossref_primary_10_1002_lary_31366 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_023_15759_9 crossref_primary_10_1027_1864_9335_a000483 crossref_primary_10_1002_hec_4647 crossref_primary_10_1142_S0217590824420050 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10551_023_05427_8 crossref_primary_10_1080_24694452_2020_1866489 crossref_primary_10_1111_coep_12562 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00148_021_00870_1 crossref_primary_10_1080_03906701_2022_2051981 crossref_primary_10_1162_rest_a_01108 crossref_primary_10_1162_rest_a_01107 crossref_primary_10_3846_tede_2024_20397 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jebo_2023_02_021 crossref_primary_10_1136_jech_2020_215213 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4003832 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_2019706118 crossref_primary_10_1098_rsif_2021_0092 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1162/003355304772839588 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30567-5 10.1101/2020.03.27.20044891 10.1016/S0304-3878(01)00154-7 10.3386/w27320 10.1371/journal.pone.0249596 10.3386/w27813 10.3386/w25018 10.3386/w27229 10.2139/ssrn.3627031 10.1016/S2352-4642(20)30095-X 10.1257/aer.103.4.1138 10.1093/qje/qjz036 10.1162/rest.89.2.221 10.2139/ssrn.3595452 10.3982/ECTA11374 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30421-9 10.2139/ssrn.3602410 10.1017/CBO9780511609336 10.3386/w27141 10.1101/2020.04.13.20063628 10.3386/w27387 10.3386/w27432 10.3386/w26992 10.1146/annurev-polisci-051117-073034 10.2139/ssrn.3603970 10.2139/ssrn.3605549 10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.04.009 10.1257/aer.100.1.557 10.1257/jep.22.2.133 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2014.06.004 10.3386/w27280 10.1017/pan.2018.46 10.1257/aer.20140481 10.31234/osf.io/86qxu 10.1257/aer.98.2.489 10.1001/jama.2020.2565 10.3386/w27039 10.2139/ssrn.3569098 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30190-0 10.3386/w27965 10.1162/JEEA.2008.6.6.1109 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2020 Elsevier B.V. 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 2020 Elsevier B.V. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2020 Elsevier B.V. – notice: 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. – notice: 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 2020 Elsevier B.V. |
| DBID | NPM AAYXX CITATION 7X8 5PM |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008 |
| DatabaseName | PubMed CrossRef MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) |
| DatabaseTitle | PubMed CrossRef MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE - Academic PubMed |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Business |
| EISSN | 1879-1751 0167-2681 |
| EndPage | 554 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1016_j_jebo_2020_10_008 33100443 S0167268120303760 |
| Genre | Journal Article |
| GroupedDBID | --K --M -~X .~1 0R~ 13V 1B1 1OL 1RT 1~. 1~5 29K 3R3 4.4 457 4G. 5GY 5VS 63O 6TJ 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JO AABNK AACTN AADFP AAEDT AAEDW AAFFL AAGJA AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAPFB AAQFI AAQXK AAXUO ABFNM ABIVO ABJNI ABKBG ABLJU ABMAC ABMVD ABOYX ABXDB ABYKQ ACDAQ ACGFO ACGFS ACHQT ACHRH ACNTT ACRLP ACROA ADBBV ADEZE ADFHU ADIYS ADMUD AEBSH AEKER AEYQN AFFNX AFKWA AFODL AFTJW AFYLN AGHFR AGTHC AGUBO AGYEJ AHHHB AI. AIEXJ AIIAU AIKHN AITUG AJBFU AJOXV AJWLA ALEQD ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ ASPBG AVWKF AXJTR AXLSJ AZFZN BEHZQ BEZPJ BGSCR BKOJK BKOMP BLXMC BNSAS BNTGB BPUDD BULVW BZJEE CS3 D-I DU5 EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 F0J F5P FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-2 G-Q GBLVA HLX HMB HVGLF HZ~ IHE IXIXF J1W KOM LG8 LPU LY5 M41 MO0 MS~ N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. PQQKQ Q38 R2- RIG ROL RPZ SBM SCC SDF SDG SDP SEB SEE SES SEW SPCBC SSB SSF SSY SSZ T5K TN5 UQL VH1 WUQ XPP YK3 YQT ZKB ZMT ~G- AAXKI ADMHG AFJKZ AKRWK NPM AAYXX CITATION 7X8 5PM |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c520t-3bc030b2a4338851498790a619bbba147203d8f6f409bafdbf114fd5133ca5e23 |
| IEDL.DBID | AIKHN |
| ISSN | 0167-2681 |
| IngestDate | Tue Sep 17 20:37:08 EDT 2024 Fri Aug 16 23:33:32 EDT 2024 Thu Sep 26 16:01:02 EDT 2024 Wed Oct 16 00:44:58 EDT 2024 Fri Feb 23 02:46:21 EST 2024 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Keywords | COVID-19 2020 CARES Act H12 I18 Compliance Shelter-in-place |
| Language | English |
| License | 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active. |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c520t-3bc030b2a4338851498790a619bbba147203d8f6f409bafdbf114fd5133ca5e23 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-1581-9951 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7568053 |
| PMID | 33100443 |
| PQID | 2454409233 |
| PQPubID | 23479 |
| PageCount | 11 |
| ParticipantIDs | pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_7568053 proquest_miscellaneous_2454409233 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jebo_2020_10_008 pubmed_primary_33100443 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_jebo_2020_10_008 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2020-12-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2020-12-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 12 year: 2020 text: 2020-12-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | Netherlands |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Netherlands |
| PublicationTitle | Journal of economic behavior & organization |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | J Econ Behav Organ |
| PublicationYear | 2020 |
| Publisher | Elsevier B.V |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier B.V |
| References | Allcott, H., Boxell, L., Conway, J., Ferguson, B.A., Gentzkow, M., Goldman, B., 2020. What Explains Temporal and Geographic Variation in the Early US Coronavirus Pandemic? Working Paper, 27965. doi Goodman-Bacon, A., Marcus, J., 2020. Using Difference-in-Differences to Identify Causal Effects of Covid-19 Policies. DIW Berlin Discussion Paper No. 1870. Jalan, Ravallion (bib0047) 2001; 66 Goldsmith-Pinkham, P., Sojourner, A., 2020. Predicting Initial Unemployment Insurance Claims using Google Trends. Working Paper (preprint), Posted April 3. Stapleton (bib0055) 2020 Chudik, A., Pesaran, M. H., Rebucci, A., 2020. Voluntary and mandatory social distancing: evidence on Covid-19 exposure rates from chinese provinces and selected countries. NBER Working Paper (27039). Mas-Colell, Whinston, Green (bib0051) 1995 Gadarian, S., Goodman, S. W., Pepinsky, T. B., 2020. Partisanship, Health Behavior, and Policy Attitudes in the Early Stages of the Covid-19 Pandemic. SSRN (preprint), Posted March 27. Gitmez, Sonin, Wright (bib0036) 2020 Brodeur, A., Grigoryeva, I., Kattan, L., 2020. Stay-at-Home Orders, Social Distancing and Trust. 553. Scott (bib0054) 1985 Fowler, J. H., Hill, S. J., Obradovich, N., Levin, R., 2020. The Effect of Stay-at-Home Orders on Covid-19 Cases and Fatalities in the United States. medRxiv. Barrios, Hochberg (bib0009) 2020 Brzezinski, A., Deiana, G., Kecht, V., Van Dijcke, D., 2020. The Covid-19 Pandemic: Government vs. Community Action Across the United States. Covid Economics: Vetted and Real-Time Papers 7, 115–156. Gehlbach, Sonin (bib0034) 2014; 118 Hainmueller, Mummolo, Xu (bib0044) 2019; 27 Friedson, A. I., McNichols, D., Sabia, J. J., Dave, D., 2020. Did Californias Shelter-in-Place Order Work? Early Coronavirus-Related Public Health Effects. NBER Working paper. Tyler (bib0057) 1990 Levi (bib0049) 1997 Dupas, Robinson (bib0028) 2013; 103 Goolsbee, A., Syverson, C., 2020. Fear, Lockdown, and Diversion: Comparing Drivers of Pandemic Economic Decline 2020. NBER Working Paper (24732). Bai, Y., Yao, L., Wei, T., Tian, F., Jin, D.-Y., Chen, L., Wang, M., 2020. Presumed Asymptomatic Carrier Transmission of COVID-19. JAMA Research Letter, Published Online February 21, 2020. Cajner, T., Crane, L. D., Decker, R. A., Grigsby, J., Hamins-Puertolas, A., Hurst, E., Kurz, C., Yildirmaz, A., 2020. The U.S. Labor Market During the Beginning of the Pandemic Recession. NBER Working Papers (27159). Iyengar, Lelkes, Levendusky, Malhotra, Westwood (bib0046) 2019; 22 . Bernheim, Ray, Yeltekin (bib0011) 2015; 83 Gentzkow, Shapiro (bib0035) 2008; 22 Lewnard, Lo (bib0050) 2020; 20 Kapoor, R., Rho, H., Sangha, K., Sharma, B., Shenoy, A., Xu, G., 2020. God is in the Rain: The Impact of Rainfall-Induced Early Social Distancing on Covid-19 Outbreaks. Available at SSRN 3605549. Angrist, Pischke (bib0004) 2009 Akinyemiju, Jha, Moore, Pisu (bib0001) 2016; 88 Gormsen, N. J., Koijen, R. S., 2020. Coronavirus: Impact on Stock Prices and Growth Expectations. Becker Friedman Institute (preprint), Posted April 8. Choi, Varian (bib0022) 2009 Guiso, Paiella (bib0042) 2008; 6 Chan, H.F., Brumpton, M., Macintyre, A., Arapoc, J., Savage, D. A., Skali, A., Stadelmann, D., Torgler, B., 2020. How confidence in health care systems affects mobility and compliance during the COVID-19 pandemic. CREMA Working Paper Series. Painter, M. O., Qiu, T., 2020. Political Beliefs Affect Compliance With Covid19 Social Distancing Orders. SSRN (preprint), Posted April 4. Beland, L.-P., Brodeur, A., Haddad, J., Mikola, D., 2020. Covid-19, family stress and domestic violence: Remote work, isolation and bargaining power. GLO Discussion Paper. Fajgelbaum, Goldberg, Kennedy, Khandelwal (bib0029) 2020; 135 Barrios, J. M., Benmelech, E., Hochberg, Y. V., Sapienza, P., Zingales, L., 2020. Civic Capital and Social Distancing During the Covid-19 Pandemic. NBER Working Papers (27320). Dave, D., Friedson, A., McNichols, D., Sabia, J., 2020a. The Contagion Externality of a Superspreading Event: The Sturgis Motorcycle Rally and Covid-19. IZA DP No. 13670 (preprint). Bursztyn, Rao, Roth, Yanagizawa-Drott (bib0015) 2020 Bertrand, Duflo, Mullainathan (bib0012) 2004; 119 Matrajt, L., Leung, T., 2020. Evaluating the Effectiveness of Social Distancing Interventions Against Covid-19. medRxiv (preprint). Baker, Bloom, Davis, Terry (bib0006) 2020 Tanaka, Camerer, Nguyen (bib0056) 2010; 100 Gupta, S., Montenovo, L., Nguyen, T. D., Rojas, F. L., Schmutte, I. M., Simon, K. I., Weinberg, B. A., Wing, C., 2020. Effects of Social Distancing Policy on Labor Market Outcomes. NBER Working Paper. Anderson, Heesterbeek, Klinkenberg, Hollingsworth (bib0003) 2020; 395 Chen, Yang, Yang, Wang, Bärnighausen (bib0020) 2020; 395 Chetty, R., Friedman, J. N., Hendren, N., Stepner, M., et al., 2020. How did Covid-19 and stabilization policies affect spending and employment? A new real-time economic tracker based on private sector data. NBER Working Paper (27431). Coibion, O., Gorodnichenko, Y., Weber, M., 2020. The Cost of the Covid-19 Crisis: Lockdowns, Macroeconomic Expectations, and Consumer Spending. NBER Working Paper (27141). Viner, Russell, Croker, Packer, Ward, Stansfield, Mytton, Bonell, Booy (bib0058) 2020 Goodman-Bacon, A., 2018. Difference-in-Differences With Variation in Treatment Timing. NBER Working Paper (25018). Carvalho, B., Peralta, S., Pereira dos Santos, J., 2020. What and How Did People Buy During the Great lockdown? Evidence From Electronic Payments. ULB Working Paper. Gaventa (bib0033) 1982 Banerjee, Mullainathan (bib0007) 2008; 98 Dave, D. M., Friedson, A. I., Matsuzawa, K., Sabia, J. J., Safford, S., 2020b. Were Urban Cowboys Enough to Control Covid-19? Local Shelter-in-Place Orders and Coronavirus Case Growth. NBER Working Paper (27229). Donald, Lang (bib0027) 2007; 89 Carvalho, Meier, Wang (bib0018) 2016; 106 Hsiang, Allen, D., Annan-Pan, S., Bell, K., Bolliger, I., Chong, T., Druckenmiller, H., Hultgren, A., Huang, L.Y., Krasovitch, E., Lau, P., Lee, L., Rolf, E., Tseng, J., Wu, T. (bib0045) 2020 Barrios (10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_sbref0009) 2020 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0008 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0005 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0048 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0002 Lewnard (10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0050) 2020; 20 Baker (10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_sbref0006) 2020 Angrist (10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0004) 2009 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0043 Bursztyn (10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_sbref0015) 2020 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0041 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0040 Viner (10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0058) 2020 Stapleton (10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0055) 2020 Gitmez (10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0036) 2020 Hsiang (10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0045) 2020 Mas-Colell (10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0051) 1995 Iyengar (10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0046) 2019; 22 Akinyemiju (10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0001) 2016; 88 Tanaka (10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0056) 2010; 100 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0019 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0017 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0016 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0014 Gehlbach (10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0034) 2014; 118 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0013 Choi (10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0022) 2009 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0010 Dupas (10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0028) 2013; 103 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0053 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0052 Scott (10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0054) 1985 Hainmueller (10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0044) 2019; 27 Fajgelbaum (10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0029) 2020; 135 Gaventa (10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0033) 1982 Donald (10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0027) 2007; 89 Jalan (10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0047) 2001; 66 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0026 Bertrand (10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0012) 2004; 119 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0025 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0024 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0023 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0021 Banerjee (10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0007) 2008; 98 Levi (10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0049) 1997 Tyler (10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0057) 1990 Gentzkow (10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0035) 2008; 22 Bernheim (10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0011) 2015; 83 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0039 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0038 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0037 Anderson (10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0003) 2020; 395 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0032 Chen (10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0020) 2020; 395 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0031 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0030 Carvalho (10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0018) 2016; 106 Guiso (10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0042) 2008; 6 |
| References_xml | – volume: 20 start-page: 631 year: 2020 end-page: 633 ident: bib0050 article-title: Scientific and ethical basis for social-distancing interventions against Covid-19 publication-title: Lancet Infect. Dis. contributor: fullname: Lo – year: 1990 ident: bib0057 article-title: Why People Obey the Law contributor: fullname: Tyler – volume: 89 start-page: 221 year: 2007 end-page: 233 ident: bib0027 article-title: Inference with difference-in-differences and other panel data publication-title: Rev. Econ. Stat. contributor: fullname: Lang – volume: 22 start-page: 129 year: 2019 end-page: 146 ident: bib0046 article-title: The origins and consequences of affective polarization in the United States publication-title: Annu. Rev. Polit. Sci. contributor: fullname: Westwood – year: 2020 ident: bib0055 article-title: News Release, April 9 2020 contributor: fullname: Stapleton – volume: 6 start-page: 1109 year: 2008 end-page: 1150 ident: bib0042 article-title: Risk aversion, wealth, and background risk publication-title: J. Eur. Econ. Assoc. contributor: fullname: Paiella – year: 2020 ident: bib0006 article-title: Covid-Induced Economic Uncertainty contributor: fullname: Terry – year: 2020 ident: bib0036 article-title: Political Economy of Crisis Response contributor: fullname: Wright – year: 2009 ident: bib0004 article-title: Mostly Harmless Econometrics contributor: fullname: Pischke – volume: 135 start-page: 1 year: 2020 end-page: 55 ident: bib0029 article-title: The return to protectionism publication-title: Q. J. Econ. contributor: fullname: Khandelwal – year: 1985 ident: bib0054 article-title: Weapons of the Weak contributor: fullname: Scott – start-page: 1 year: 2009 end-page: 5 ident: bib0022 article-title: Predicting Initial Claims for Unemployment Benefits contributor: fullname: Varian – volume: 103 start-page: 1138 year: 2013 end-page: 1171 ident: bib0028 article-title: Why don’t the poor save more? Evidence from health savings experiments publication-title: Am. Econ. Rev. contributor: fullname: Robinson – volume: 395 start-page: 764 year: 2020 end-page: 766 ident: bib0020 article-title: Covid-19 control in china during mass population movements at new year publication-title: The Lancet contributor: fullname: Bärnighausen – volume: 83 start-page: 1877 year: 2015 end-page: 1911 ident: bib0011 article-title: Poverty and self-control publication-title: Econometrica contributor: fullname: Yeltekin – volume: 22 start-page: 133 year: 2008 end-page: 154 ident: bib0035 article-title: Competition and Truth in the Market for News publication-title: J. Econ. Perspect. contributor: fullname: Shapiro – volume: 66 start-page: 23 year: 2001 end-page: 49 ident: bib0047 article-title: Behavioral responses to risk in rural china publication-title: J. Dev. Econ. contributor: fullname: Ravallion – year: 1982 ident: bib0033 article-title: Power and Powerlessness: Quiescence and Rebellion in an Appalachian Valley publication-title: Appalachian Studies contributor: fullname: Gaventa – volume: 119 start-page: 249 year: 2004 end-page: 275 ident: bib0012 article-title: How much should we trust differences-in-differences estimates? publication-title: Q. J. Econ. contributor: fullname: Mullainathan – volume: 98 start-page: 489 year: 2008 end-page: 493 ident: bib0007 article-title: Limited attention and income distribution publication-title: Am. Econ. Rev. contributor: fullname: Mullainathan – year: 2020 ident: bib0058 article-title: School closure and management practices during coronavirus outbreaks including Covid-19: a rapid systematic review publication-title: Lancet Child Adolesc. Health contributor: fullname: Booy – year: 2020 ident: bib0015 article-title: Misinformation During a Pandemic contributor: fullname: Yanagizawa-Drott – volume: 395 start-page: 931 year: 2020 end-page: 934 ident: bib0003 article-title: How will country-based mitigation measures influence the course of the Covid-19 epidemic? publication-title: The Lancet contributor: fullname: Hollingsworth – volume: 100 start-page: 557 year: 2010 end-page: 571 ident: bib0056 article-title: Risk and time preferences: linking experimental and household survey data from Vietnam publication-title: Am. Econ. Rev. contributor: fullname: Nguyen – volume: 27 start-page: 163 year: 2019 end-page: 192 ident: bib0044 article-title: How much should we trust estimates from multiplicative interaction models? Simple tools to improve empirical practice publication-title: Polit. Anal. contributor: fullname: Xu – year: 2020 ident: bib0009 article-title: Risk Perception Through the Lens of Politics in the Time of the Covid-19 Pandemic contributor: fullname: Hochberg – volume: 118 start-page: 163 year: 2014 end-page: 171 ident: bib0034 article-title: Government Control of the Media publication-title: J. Publ. Econ. contributor: fullname: Sonin – volume: 106 start-page: 260 year: 2016 end-page: 284 ident: bib0018 article-title: Poverty and economic decision-making: evidence from changes in financial resources at payday publication-title: Am. Econ. Rev. contributor: fullname: Wang – volume: 88 start-page: 196 year: 2016 end-page: 202 ident: bib0001 article-title: Disparities in the prevalence of comorbidities among us adults by state medicaid expansion status publication-title: Prevent. Med. contributor: fullname: Pisu – year: 2020 ident: bib0045 article-title: The Effect of Large-Scale anti-Contagion Policies on the Coronavirus (Covid-19) Pandemic publication-title: MedRxiv (preprint), Posted March 31 2020. contributor: fullname: Allen, D., Annan-Pan, S., Bell, K., Bolliger, I., Chong, T., Druckenmiller, H., Hultgren, A., Huang, L.Y., Krasovitch, E., Lau, P., Lee, L., Rolf, E., Tseng, J., Wu, T. – year: 1997 ident: bib0049 article-title: Consent, Dissent, and Patriotism publication-title: Political Economy of Institutions and Decisions contributor: fullname: Levi – year: 1995 ident: bib0051 article-title: Microeconomic Theory contributor: fullname: Green – volume: 119 start-page: 249 issue: 1 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0012 article-title: How much should we trust differences-in-differences estimates? publication-title: Q. J. Econ. doi: 10.1162/003355304772839588 contributor: fullname: Bertrand – volume: 395 start-page: 931 issue: 10228 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0003 article-title: How will country-based mitigation measures influence the course of the Covid-19 epidemic? publication-title: The Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30567-5 contributor: fullname: Anderson – ident: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0017 – year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_sbref0009 contributor: fullname: Barrios – year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0055 contributor: fullname: Stapleton – ident: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0052 doi: 10.1101/2020.03.27.20044891 – volume: 66 start-page: 23 issue: 1 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0047 article-title: Behavioral responses to risk in rural china publication-title: J. Dev. Econ. doi: 10.1016/S0304-3878(01)00154-7 contributor: fullname: Jalan – year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0051 contributor: fullname: Mas-Colell – ident: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0008 doi: 10.3386/w27320 – year: 1990 ident: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0057 contributor: fullname: Tyler – ident: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0032 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0249596 – ident: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0025 doi: 10.3386/w27813 – year: 1982 ident: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0033 article-title: Power and Powerlessness: Quiescence and Rebellion in an Appalachian Valley contributor: fullname: Gaventa – ident: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0038 doi: 10.3386/w25018 – ident: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0026 doi: 10.3386/w27229 – ident: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0010 doi: 10.2139/ssrn.3627031 – year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0058 article-title: School closure and management practices during coronavirus outbreaks including Covid-19: a rapid systematic review publication-title: Lancet Child Adolesc. Health doi: 10.1016/S2352-4642(20)30095-X contributor: fullname: Viner – volume: 103 start-page: 1138 issue: 4 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0028 article-title: Why don’t the poor save more? Evidence from health savings experiments publication-title: Am. Econ. Rev. doi: 10.1257/aer.103.4.1138 contributor: fullname: Dupas – year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0004 contributor: fullname: Angrist – ident: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0037 – volume: 135 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0029 article-title: The return to protectionism publication-title: Q. J. Econ. doi: 10.1093/qje/qjz036 contributor: fullname: Fajgelbaum – volume: 89 start-page: 221 issue: 2 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0027 article-title: Inference with difference-in-differences and other panel data publication-title: Rev. Econ. Stat. doi: 10.1162/rest.89.2.221 contributor: fullname: Donald – ident: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0016 doi: 10.2139/ssrn.3595452 – volume: 83 start-page: 1877 issue: 5 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0011 article-title: Poverty and self-control publication-title: Econometrica doi: 10.3982/ECTA11374 contributor: fullname: Bernheim – volume: 395 start-page: 764 issue: 10226 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0020 article-title: Covid-19 control in china during mass population movements at new year publication-title: The Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30421-9 contributor: fullname: Chen – ident: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0021 – ident: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0013 doi: 10.2139/ssrn.3602410 – year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0049 article-title: Consent, Dissent, and Patriotism doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511609336 contributor: fullname: Levi – ident: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0024 doi: 10.3386/w27141 – ident: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0030 doi: 10.1101/2020.04.13.20063628 – ident: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0041 doi: 10.3386/w27387 – ident: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0040 doi: 10.3386/w27432 – start-page: 1 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0022 contributor: fullname: Choi – ident: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0031 doi: 10.3386/w26992 – year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_sbref0015 contributor: fullname: Bursztyn – volume: 22 start-page: 129 issue: 1 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0046 article-title: The origins and consequences of affective polarization in the United States publication-title: Annu. Rev. Polit. Sci. doi: 10.1146/annurev-polisci-051117-073034 contributor: fullname: Iyengar – year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0045 article-title: The Effect of Large-Scale anti-Contagion Policies on the Coronavirus (Covid-19) Pandemic publication-title: MedRxiv (preprint), Posted March 31 2020. contributor: fullname: Hsiang – ident: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0039 doi: 10.2139/ssrn.3603970 – ident: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0048 doi: 10.2139/ssrn.3605549 – year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0036 contributor: fullname: Gitmez – volume: 88 start-page: 196 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0001 article-title: Disparities in the prevalence of comorbidities among us adults by state medicaid expansion status publication-title: Prevent. Med. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.04.009 contributor: fullname: Akinyemiju – volume: 100 start-page: 557 issue: 1 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0056 article-title: Risk and time preferences: linking experimental and household survey data from Vietnam publication-title: Am. Econ. Rev. doi: 10.1257/aer.100.1.557 contributor: fullname: Tanaka – volume: 22 start-page: 133 issue: 2 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0035 article-title: Competition and Truth in the Market for News publication-title: J. Econ. Perspect. doi: 10.1257/jep.22.2.133 contributor: fullname: Gentzkow – volume: 118 start-page: 163 issue: C year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0034 article-title: Government Control of the Media publication-title: J. Publ. Econ. doi: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2014.06.004 contributor: fullname: Gehlbach – year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_sbref0006 contributor: fullname: Baker – ident: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0043 doi: 10.3386/w27280 – volume: 27 start-page: 163 issue: 2 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0044 article-title: How much should we trust estimates from multiplicative interaction models? Simple tools to improve empirical practice publication-title: Polit. Anal. doi: 10.1017/pan.2018.46 contributor: fullname: Hainmueller – volume: 106 start-page: 260 issue: 2 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0018 article-title: Poverty and economic decision-making: evidence from changes in financial resources at payday publication-title: Am. Econ. Rev. doi: 10.1257/aer.20140481 contributor: fullname: Carvalho – ident: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0014 – ident: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0019 doi: 10.31234/osf.io/86qxu – volume: 98 start-page: 489 issue: 2 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0007 article-title: Limited attention and income distribution publication-title: Am. Econ. Rev. doi: 10.1257/aer.98.2.489 contributor: fullname: Banerjee – ident: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0005 doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.2565 – year: 1985 ident: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0054 contributor: fullname: Scott – ident: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0023 doi: 10.3386/w27039 – ident: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0053 doi: 10.2139/ssrn.3569098 – volume: 20 start-page: 631 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0050 article-title: Scientific and ethical basis for social-distancing interventions against Covid-19 publication-title: Lancet Infect. Dis. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30190-0 contributor: fullname: Lewnard – ident: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0002 doi: 10.3386/w27965 – volume: 6 start-page: 1109 issue: 6 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008_bib0042 article-title: Risk aversion, wealth, and background risk publication-title: J. Eur. Econ. Assoc. doi: 10.1162/JEEA.2008.6.6.1109 contributor: fullname: Guiso |
| SSID | ssj0000729 |
| Score | 2.676534 |
| Snippet | Shelter-in-place ordinances were the first wide-spread policy measures aimed to mitigate the spread of COVID-19. Compliance with shelter-in-place directives is... |
| SourceID | pubmedcentral proquest crossref pubmed elsevier |
| SourceType | Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 544 |
| SubjectTerms | 2020 CARES Act Compliance COVID-19 Shelter-in-place |
| Title | Poverty and economic dislocation reduce compliance with COVID-19 shelter-in-place protocols |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33100443 https://search.proquest.com/docview/2454409233 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7568053 |
| Volume | 180 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3JTsMwEB2VIiEuiJ2yyUjckGnjOIuPqIAKFYvYJQ6RkzhqekgrWg5c-HZmshQKggMnK3YcWTPjmXH8_Aywr6yo5WtXcZUom8tY-FxbbsIj2khU2sOSTiNfXLqde3n-5DzVoF2dhSFYZen7C5-ee-uypllKszlM0-YtAegF0WehnRK0YwZmMRxJWYfZo7Nu5_LTIXv5ZWU5xTd1KM_OFDCvPk5rXCYKqiCu09_i08_88zuM8ktcOl2EhTKhZEfFmJegZrJlmKvw7CvwfE0gzfEb01nMTHkMmcXpiKIYaYW9EHurYQW4nIyA0c9Z1r56ODvmlmKjnqEtdZ5mPEdwMeJ2GKABjVbh_vTkrt3h5Y0KPHJEa8ztMEJhhUJLXJliriWV76mWxkVUGIbakrQnG_uJm6CeQp3EYYLLpSSmO2Ai7Rhhr0E9G2RmA5jRXoyhzIlQ2VIa_IySWmO2KWTkRUI04KCSYzAsiDOCClHWD0jqAUmd6lDqDXAqUQdT6g_Qs__Zb6_SS4DzgjY7dGYGr6NASIesTdh2A9YLPU3GYds5Tx62eFManLxAnNvTLVnay7m3Pcf10W9t_nO8WzBPTwUeZhvq45dXs4NZzTjchZnDd2u3tF0quzeP3Q9pCfff |
| link.rule.ids | 230,315,786,790,891,4521,24144,27955,27956,45618,45712 |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3JTsMwEB0VkIALYqesRuKGTFvHWXxEBVR2JApC4mA5iSPCIa3acuDCtzOTBSgIDpwi2U5kzYxniZ-fAfZUK2oGxlNcJcrhMhYBNy0v4RFtJCrj45NOI19eeZ07efbgPtSgXZ2FIVhl6fsLn55767KlUUqz0U_Txi0B6AXRZ6GdErRjAqYoGyBc18HbJ86DqLErgm8aXp6cKUBez7iosUgU1EBMp79Fp5_Z53cQ5ZeodDIPc2U6yQ6LGS9AzWaLMF2h2Zfg8YYgmqNXZrKY2fIQMovTIcUw0gkbEHerZQW0nEyA0a9Z1r6-Pz3iLcWGT5Y21Hma8Ry_xYjZoYfmM1yGu5PjbrvDy_sUeOSK5og7YYSiCoWRWJdipiVV4KumwRIqDEPTkrQjGweJl6CWQpPEYYLFUhLTDTCRca1wVmAy62V2DZg1foyBzI1Q1VJa_IySxmCuKWTkR0LUYb-So-4XtBm6wpM9a5K6JqlTG0q9Dm4laj2mfI1-_c_3diu9aFwVtNVhMtt7GWohXbI14Th1WC309DEPx8lZ8rDHH9PgxwBi3B7vydKnnHnbd70Avdb6P-e7AzOd7uWFvji9Ot-AWeopkDGbMDkavNgtzG9G4XZuv-_i-fcR |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Poverty+and+economic+dislocation+reduce+compliance+with+COVID-19+shelter-in-place+protocols&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+economic+behavior+%26+organization&rft.au=Wright%2C+Austin+L&rft.au=Sonin%2C+Konstantin&rft.au=Driscoll%2C+Jesse&rft.au=Wilson%2C+Jarnickae&rft.date=2020-12-01&rft.issn=0167-2681&rft.volume=180&rft.spage=544&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jebo.2020.10.008&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F33100443&rft.externalDocID=33100443 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0167-2681&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0167-2681&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0167-2681&client=summon |