Short-Term and Long-Term Verbal Memory: A Positron Emission Tomography Study
Short-term and long-term retention of experimentally presented words were compared in a sample of 33 healthy normal volunteers by the [15O]I2O method with positron emission tomography (PET). The design included three conditions. For the long-term condition, subjects thoroughly studied 18 words 1 wee...
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| Published in | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS Vol. 92; no. 11; pp. 5111 - 5115 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
23.05.1995
National Acad Sciences National Academy of Sciences |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Short-term and long-term retention of experimentally presented words were compared in a sample of 33 healthy normal volunteers by the [15O]I2O method with positron emission tomography (PET). The design included three conditions. For the long-term condition, subjects thoroughly studied 18 words 1 week before the PET study. For the short-term condition, subjects were shown another set of 18 words 60 sec before imaging, with instructions to remember them. For the baseline condition, subtracted from the two memory conditions, subjects read a third set of words that they had not previously seen in the experiment. Similar regions were activated in both short-term and long-term conditions: large right frontal areas, biparietal areas, and the left cerebellum. In addition, the short-term condition also activated a relatively large region in the left prefrontal region. These complex distributed circuits appear to represent the neural substrates for aspects of memory such as encoding, retrieval, and storage. They indicate that circuitry involved in episodic memory has much larger cortical and cerebellar components than has been emphasized in earlier lesion studies |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Short-term and long-term retention of experimentally presented words were compared in a sample of 33 healthy normal volunteers by the [15O]H2O method with positron emission tomography (PET). The design included three conditions. For the long-term condition, subjects thoroughly studied 18 words 1 week before the PET study. For the short-term condition, subjects were shown another set of 18 words 60 sec before imaging, with instructions to remember them. For the baseline condition, subtracted from the two memory conditions, subjects read a third set of words that they had not previously seen in the experiment. Similar regions were activated in both short-term and long-term conditions: large right frontal areas, biparietal areas, and the left cerebellum. In addition, the short-term condition also activated a relatively large region in the left prefrontal region. These complex distributed circuits appear to represent the neural substrates for aspects of memory such as encoding, retrieval, and storage. They indicate that circuitry involved in episodic memory has much larger cortical and cerebellar components than has been emphasized in earlier lesion studies. Short-term and long-term retention of experimentally presented words were compared in a sample of 33 healthy normal volunteers by the [ super(15)O]H sub(2)O method with positron emission tomography (PET). The design included three conditions. For the long-term condition, subjects thoroughly studied 18 words 1 week before the PET study. For the short-term condition, subjects were shown another set of 18 words 60 sec before imaging, with instructions to remember them. For the baseline condition, subtracted from the two memory conditions, subjects read a third set of words that they had not previously seen in the experiment. Similar regions were activated in both short-term and long-term conditions: large right frontal areas, biparietal areas, and the left cerebellum. In addition, the short-term condition also activated a relatively large region in the left prefrontal region. These complex distributed circuits appear to represent the neural substrates for aspects of memory such as encoding, retrieval, and storage. They indicate that circuitry involved in episodic memory has much larger cortical and cerebellar components than has been emphasized in earlier lesion studies. Short-term and long-term retention of experimentally presented words were compared in a sample of 33 healthy normal volunteers by the [15O]I2O method with positron emission tomography (PET). The design included three conditions. For the long-term condition, subjects thoroughly studied 18 words 1 week before the PET study. For the short-term condition, subjects were shown another set of 18 words 60 sec before imaging, with instructions to remember them. For the baseline condition, subtracted from the two memory conditions, subjects read a third set of words that they had not previously seen in the experiment. Similar regions were activated in both short-term and long-term conditions: large right frontal areas, biparietal areas, and the left cerebellum. In addition, the short-term condition also activated a relatively large region in the left prefrontal region. These complex distributed circuits appear to represent the neural substrates for aspects of memory such as encoding, retrieval, and storage. They indicate that circuitry involved in episodic memory has much larger cortical and cerebellar components than has been emphasized in earlier lesion studies Short-term and long-term retention of experimentally presented words were compared in a sample of 33 healthy normal volunteers by the ((15O))H2O method with positron emission tomography (PET). Results indicate that circuitry involved in episodic memory has much larger cortical and cerebellar components than has been emphasized in earlier lesion studies. |
| Author | Cizadlo, Ted Andreasen, Nancy C. O'Leary, Daniel S. Watkins, G. Leonard Laura L. Boles Ponto Arndt, Stephan Hurtig, Richard Rezai, Karim Hichwa, Richard D. |
| AuthorAffiliation | Mental Health Clinical Research Center, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, College of Medicine, Iowa City 52242, USA |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Mental Health Clinical Research Center, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, College of Medicine, Iowa City 52242, USA |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Nancy C. surname: Andreasen fullname: Andreasen, Nancy C. – sequence: 2 givenname: Daniel S. surname: O'Leary fullname: O'Leary, Daniel S. – sequence: 3 givenname: Stephan surname: Arndt fullname: Arndt, Stephan – sequence: 4 givenname: Ted surname: Cizadlo fullname: Cizadlo, Ted – sequence: 5 givenname: Richard surname: Hurtig fullname: Hurtig, Richard – sequence: 6 givenname: Karim surname: Rezai fullname: Rezai, Karim – sequence: 7 givenname: G. Leonard surname: Watkins fullname: Watkins, G. Leonard – sequence: 8 fullname: Laura L. Boles Ponto – sequence: 9 givenname: Richard D. surname: Hichwa fullname: Hichwa, Richard D. |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7761457$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| SubjectTerms | Adult Blood flow Brain - anatomy & histology Brain - diagnostic imaging Brain - physiology Brain Mapping Cerebellum Female Humans Image analysis Language Lesions Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods Male Memory Memory recall Memory, Short-Term Oxygen Radioisotopes Positron emission tomography Psychology Reference Values Retention (Psychology) Speech Temporal lobe Tomography, Emission-Computed - methods |
| Title | Short-Term and Long-Term Verbal Memory: A Positron Emission Tomography Study |
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