Presidential Expressions and Viewer Emotion: Counterempathic Responses to Televised Leader Displays - Bucy, Erik P.; Bradley, Samuel D. (Social Science Information, 2004)
Keywords: Clinton, Bill; Cognition; Communication; Electromyography; Emotions; Empathy; Expectations; Heads of state; Human body; Leaders; Leadership; Mass Media Effects; News Coverage; Nonverbal Communication; Physical Characteristics; Physiology; Political communication; Presidents; Programming (Broadcast); Responses; Social sciences; Sociology; Sociology of communication and mass media. Sociolinguistics; Sociology of knowledge and sociology of culture; Sympathy; Television; Television viewing; Viewers; Violations; Leader displays; Display appropriateness; Expectancy violations; Electromyographic (EMG) measures; Emotional communication; Counterempathic responses; Candidate; Measurement; Political Sociology; Nonverbal Communication; Television Program; Information; Social Psychology; Emotions; Sociology of communication